CN211633977U - Oxygenating device for transport wheelchair in hospital - Google Patents
Oxygenating device for transport wheelchair in hospital Download PDFInfo
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- CN211633977U CN211633977U CN201922366102.6U CN201922366102U CN211633977U CN 211633977 U CN211633977 U CN 211633977U CN 201922366102 U CN201922366102 U CN 201922366102U CN 211633977 U CN211633977 U CN 211633977U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种院内转运轮椅充氧装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to an oxygenation device for transporting wheelchairs in a hospital.
背景技术Background technique
轮椅是常用的医疗运输工具,在医疗上常作为行动不便患者的代步工具,以实现从病床之间转移、病床至手术台之间转移乃至外出散步等多种功能,目前大多轮椅仅起到代步的功能。患者需要吸氧时,只能在病房内进行,当要推着患者去诊室进行检查和治疗时,则需要用医院标配的便携式氧气袋供氧,且需要放置在患者身上或者专人提拿并按压,既不方便控制氧流量,又会增加医护人员的劳动强度。Wheelchairs are commonly used medical transportation tools. They are often used as a means of transportation for patients with disabilities in medical treatment to achieve various functions such as transfer between hospital beds, transfer between hospital beds and operating tables, and even going out for a walk. At present, most wheelchairs are only used for transportation. function. When the patient needs oxygen inhalation, it can only be done in the ward. When the patient needs to be pushed to the clinic for examination and treatment, it is necessary to use a portable oxygen bag standard in the hospital to supply oxygen, and it needs to be placed on the patient or provided by a special person. Pressing is not convenient to control the oxygen flow, but also increases the labor intensity of medical staff.
中国专利CN204971933U中公开了一种带氧装置的护理轮椅,包括轮椅本体,还包括氧气储存袋和氧气枕,所述轮椅本体包括座椅和椅背,椅背通过连接装置与氧气枕储存袋连接,所述氧气枕善设有若干个凹槽,凹槽将氧气枕隔成若干个小气囊,小气囊之间有气道连通,使得氧气枕能够实现一次性充气。该实用新型带氧装置的护理轮椅结构简单,只需要在现有轮椅上作出外设的细微改变即可完成改造,便于病人坐位或者卧位时氧气枕的固定,外出检查是可放置于背后,起到良好的固定作用。但是患者吸氧时则需要依靠背部不断地挤压氧气枕使氧气释放,或者抽出氧气枕进行按压,患者吸到氧气完全需要自己操作并且无法保证是否满足患者的需氧量,并且依靠后背挤压的方式很难将氧气枕中的氧气全部利用。Chinese patent CN204971933U discloses a nursing wheelchair with an oxygen device, which includes a wheelchair body, an oxygen storage bag and an oxygen pillow. The wheelchair body includes a seat and a seat back, and the seat back is connected to the oxygen pillow storage bag through a connecting device. The oxygen pillow is provided with several grooves, the grooves separate the oxygen pillow into several small airbags, and air passages are connected between the small airbags, so that the oxygen pillow can be inflated at one time. The nursing wheelchair with the oxygen device of the utility model has a simple structure, and only needs to make minor changes to the peripheral equipment on the existing wheelchair to complete the transformation, which is convenient for the fixation of the oxygen pillow when the patient is sitting or lying, and can be placed on the back for inspection when going out. Play a good fixed role. However, when the patient inhales oxygen, he needs to rely on the back to continuously squeeze the oxygen pillow to release oxygen, or draw out the oxygen pillow for compression. The patient needs to operate by himself when inhaling oxygen and cannot guarantee whether the patient's oxygen demand is met, and rely on the back to squeeze It is difficult to use all the oxygen in the oxygen pillow by means of pressure.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种院内转运轮椅充氧装置,以解决上述背景中提到的缺点。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an oxygenation device for transporting wheelchairs in a hospital, so as to solve the disadvantages mentioned in the above background.
本实用新型所解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现:The technical problem solved by the utility model adopts the following technical solutions to realize:
一种院内转运轮椅充氧装置,包括轮椅本体、储存袋和设置在储存袋内部的供氧装置,所述轮椅本体包括椅座和椅背,所述椅座和椅背连接,所述椅座上表面设置有凹槽,所述凹槽内嵌设有金属铁片,所述储存袋底部下表面均匀分布嵌设有若干与凹槽内金属铁片吸附连接的磁铁块;An oxygen filling device for a transport wheelchair in a hospital, comprising a wheelchair body, a storage bag and an oxygen supply device arranged inside the storage bag, wherein the wheelchair body includes a seat and a seat back, the seat and the back are connected, and the seat The upper surface is provided with a groove, and the groove is embedded with a metal iron sheet, and the lower surface of the bottom of the storage bag is evenly embedded with a number of magnet blocks that are adsorbed and connected to the metal iron sheet in the groove;
所述供氧装置包括吸氧装置和设置在吸氧装置底部的加压装置,所述吸氧装置包括氧气包和输氧管,所述输氧管的一端与氧气包连通,所述输氧管上设置流量控制器;The oxygen supply device includes an oxygen absorption device and a pressurizing device arranged at the bottom of the oxygen absorption device, the oxygen absorption device includes an oxygen bag and an oxygen delivery pipe, one end of the oxygen delivery pipe is communicated with the oxygen bag, and the oxygen delivery pipe is provided with flow controller;
所述加压装置包括气囊层、加压管和加压器,所述气囊层贴附设置在氧气包的底部下表面上,所述加压管的一端与气囊层连通,所述加压管的另一端与加压器连接。The pressurizing device comprises an airbag layer, a pressurizing tube and a pressurizer, the airbag layer is attached and arranged on the bottom lower surface of the oxygen bag, one end of the pressurizing tube is communicated with the airbag layer, and the pressurizing tube The other end is connected to the pressurizer.
其中,所述氧气包包括若干圆柱形充气腔,所述充气腔沿宽度方向并排设置,相邻的两个充气腔之间设置有至少一个充气通道。Wherein, the oxygen bag includes a plurality of cylindrical inflatable cavities, the inflatable cavities are arranged side by side along the width direction, and at least one inflation channel is arranged between two adjacent inflatable cavities.
其中,所述气囊层的材质为弹性不透气材料。Wherein, the material of the airbag layer is an elastic and air-impermeable material.
其中,所述输氧管和加压管上均分别设置有单向阀和控制开关。Wherein, a one-way valve and a control switch are respectively provided on the oxygen delivery pipe and the pressure pipe.
其中,所述加压器为加压手捏球。Wherein, the pressurizer is a pressurized hand-kneaded ball.
其中,还包括设置在气囊层上的放气口。Wherein, it also includes a deflation port arranged on the airbag layer.
本实用新型具有如下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1.本实用新型院内转运轮椅充氧装置,结构简单,只需要在轮椅的椅座上将供氧装置固定即可,病人院内转运时不必携带额外的氧气包,患者坐在轮椅上即对供氧装置形成的压迫,使得氧气得以释放,不需要患者或专人提拿并挤压氧气包,并且能通过流量调节器调整适应患者需氧量,同时,加压装置的设计可以在氧气包中的氧气不足或按压不便时,对氧气包进行施压,使得内部的氧气全部释放,增加对氧气的利用率。1. The present utility model has a simple structure, and the oxygen supply device only needs to be fixed on the chair seat of the wheelchair. The patient does not need to carry an additional oxygen bag when the patient is transported in the hospital. The compression formed by the oxygen device allows oxygen to be released without the need for the patient or a special person to lift and squeeze the oxygen bag, and can be adjusted to suit the patient's oxygen demand through the flow regulator. When the oxygen is insufficient or it is inconvenient to press, the oxygen bag is pressurized to release all the oxygen inside and increase the utilization rate of oxygen.
2.本实用新型中设置有加压装置,该设计可以保证对氧气包中氧气的最大利用率。加压装置包括气囊层、加压管和加压器。气囊层贴附设置在氧气包底层下表面,气囊层通过加压管连接有加压器,当氧气包中氧气不足时,可以通过按压加压器对气囊层进行充气,气囊层中的空气增加的同时对上方的氧气包进行压迫,迫使氧气包中剩余的氧气完全释放出来。2. The utility model is provided with a pressurizing device, which can ensure the maximum utilization of oxygen in the oxygen bag. The pressurizing device includes a bladder layer, a pressurizing tube and a pressurizer. The air bag layer is attached to the lower surface of the bottom layer of the oxygen bag, and the air bag layer is connected with a pressurizer through a pressurizing tube. When the oxygen in the oxygen bag is insufficient, the air bag layer can be inflated by pressing the pressurizer, and the air in the air bag layer increases. At the same time, the upper oxygen bag is compressed, forcing the remaining oxygen in the oxygen bag to be completely released.
3.本实用新型中轮椅的椅座上设置有内置金属贴片的凹槽,装有供氧装置的储存袋底部下表面均匀分布嵌设有磁铁块,使用时,只需要将储存袋放置在椅座上,储存袋上的磁铁块会吸附在椅座的金属铁片上,即将储存袋固定,操作便捷,避免了氧气袋需放置在患者身上或专人提拿的不便3. In the present utility model, the seat of the wheelchair is provided with a groove with built-in metal patches, and the bottom surface of the storage bag equipped with the oxygen supply device is evenly embedded with magnet blocks. On the chair seat, the magnet block on the storage bag will be adsorbed on the metal iron sheet of the chair seat, and the storage bag will be fixed, which is convenient to operate, avoiding the inconvenience of placing the oxygen bag on the patient or carrying it by a special person.
4.本实用新型中,需吸氧转运患者坐到轮椅本体上,在转运过程中患者是一直坐在轮椅上的,因此可以认为患者臀部对供氧氧装置施加的压力是稳定的,进一步保证了氧气包中氧气的流出速率稳定,并且患者只需要保持坐在轮椅上即可完成供氧装置的施压,不需要额外的操作。吸氧时,只需打开输氧管上的控制开关,氧气即流出,并且可以通过调整流量调节器来控制氧气流速,以适应患者需求。流量调节器的设计参考输液管上的流量控制器,不用输氧时,关闭控制开关即可,阻止氧气外流,减少浪费。4. In this utility model, the patient who needs to be transported by oxygen inhalation sits on the wheelchair body. During the transport process, the patient has been sitting on the wheelchair. Therefore, it can be considered that the pressure exerted by the patient's buttocks on the oxygen supply device is stable, which further ensures The outflow rate of oxygen in the oxygen bag is stable, and the patient only needs to stay in the wheelchair to complete the pressure of the oxygen supply device without additional operation. When inhaling oxygen, just turn on the control switch on the oxygen delivery tube, the oxygen will flow out, and the flow rate of oxygen can be controlled by adjusting the flow regulator to suit the needs of the patient. The design of the flow regulator refers to the flow controller on the infusion tube. When oxygen is not in use, just turn off the control switch to prevent the outflow of oxygen and reduce waste.
5.本实用新型中,氧气包为沿宽度方向并排设置的若干圆柱形充气腔,相邻的两个充气腔之间设置有至少一个充气通道,充气腔与充气通道的设置可以使该氧气袋充气操作一次性完成,并且氧气包上层的储存袋层减少了相邻充气腔的间隙,在一定程度上对患者的臀部进行了包覆,患者不会因氧气充足而产生异物感和不适。5. In this utility model, the oxygen bag is a plurality of cylindrical inflatable cavities arranged side by side along the width direction, and at least one inflatable channel is provided between two adjacent inflatable cavities. The arrangement of the inflatable cavity and the inflation channel can make the oxygen bag. The inflation operation is completed at one time, and the storage bag layer on the upper layer of the oxygen bag reduces the gap between the adjacent inflation chambers, covering the patient's buttocks to a certain extent, and the patient will not have foreign body sensation and discomfort due to sufficient oxygen.
6.本实用新型中输氧管和加压管上均分别设置有单向阀,一是避免患者吸氧时污染氧气包中的氧气,二是避免了患者在使用加压器对气囊层鼓气时气体回流,提高加压效率。6. In the present utility model, both the oxygen delivery tube and the pressurized tube are respectively provided with a one-way valve. One is to prevent the patient from polluting the oxygen in the oxygen bag when inhaling oxygen, and the other is to prevent the patient from using a pressurizer to inflate the airbag layer. When the gas flows back, the pressurization efficiency is improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型中供氧装置和储存袋的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of oxygen supply device and storage bag in the utility model;
图2为图1中供氧装置和储存袋的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the oxygen supply device and the storage bag in Fig. 1;
图3为本实用新型中储存袋的仰视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the bottom view structure schematic diagram of the storage bag in the utility model;
图4为本实用新型中轮椅本体中椅座的俯视结构示意图;4 is a schematic top view of the structure of the seat in the wheelchair body of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型中轮椅本体与供养装置在工作状态下的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the wheelchair body and the feeding device in the working state of the present invention.
其中:1、轮椅本体;11、椅座;111、凹槽;112、金属铁片;12、椅背;2、储存袋;21、磁铁块;3、供氧装置;31、吸氧装置;311、氧气包;3111、充气腔;3112、充气通道;312、输氧管;3121、流量调节器;32、加压装置;321、气囊层;322、加压管;323、加压器。Among them: 1. Wheelchair body; 11. Seat; 111. Groove; 112. Metal iron sheet; 12. Chair back; 2. Storage bag; 21. Magnet block; 3. Oxygen supply device; 31. Oxygen inhalation device; 311, oxygen bag; 3111, inflation chamber; 3112, inflation channel; 312, oxygen delivery tube; 3121, flow regulator; 32, pressurizing device; 321, air bag layer; 322, pressurizing tube;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过实施例,并结合附图,对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described in detail below through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参见附图1-5,一种院内转运轮椅充氧装置,包括轮椅本体1、储存袋2和设置在储存袋2内部的供氧装置3,所述轮椅本体1包括椅座11和椅背12,所述椅座11和椅背12连接,所述椅座11上表面设置有凹槽111,所述凹槽111内嵌设有金属铁片112,所述储存袋2底部下表面均匀分布嵌设有若干与凹槽111内金属铁片112吸附连接的磁铁块21;Referring to Figures 1-5, an oxygenation device for an in-hospital transport wheelchair includes a
所述供氧装置3包括吸氧装置31和设置在吸氧装置31底部的加压装置32,所述吸氧装置31包括氧气包311和输氧管312,所述输氧管312的一端与氧气包311连通,所述输氧管312上设置流量调节器3121;The
所述加压装置32包括气囊层321、加压管322和加压器323,所述气囊层321贴附设置在氧气包311的底部下表面上,所述加压管322的一端与气囊层321连通,所述加压管322的另一端与加压器323连接。The pressurizing
进一步地,所述氧气包311包括若干圆柱形充气腔3111,所述充气腔3111沿宽度方向并排设置,相邻的两个充气腔3111之间设置有至少一个充气通道3112。Further, the
进一步地,所述气囊层321的材质为弹性不透气材料。Further, the material of the
进一步地,所述输氧管312和加压管322上均分别设置有单向阀和控制开关。Further, the
进一步地,所述加压器323为加压手捏球。Further, the
进一步地,还包括设置在气囊层321上的放气口。Further, the
本实用新型工作原理如下:The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
将供氧装置3冲完氧气后,装入储存袋2并通过其底部的磁铁块21与轮椅本体1椅座11上表面凹槽111内的金属铁片112吸附固定。After the
使用本实用新型院内转运轮椅充氧装置时,需吸氧转运患者坐到轮椅本体1上,患者臀部压迫供氧氧装置,吸氧装置31中氧气包311为沿宽度方向并排设置的若干圆柱形充气腔3111,相邻的两个充气腔3111之间设置有至少一个充气通道3112,同时,氧气包311上层的储存袋2层减少了相邻充气腔3111的间隙,在一定程度上对患者的臀部进行了包覆,患者不会因氧气充足而产生异物感和不适。吸氧装置31中的氧气包311受到压迫,打开输氧管312上的控制开关,氧气流出,并通过调整流量调节器3121控制氧气,以适应患者需求。转运过程中患者是一直坐在轮椅上的,因此可以认为患者臀部对供氧装置3施加的力是稳定的,进一步保证了氧气包311中氧气的流出速率稳定。不用输氧时,关闭控制开关即可,减少氧气的浪费。When using the in-hospital transport wheelchair oxygenation device of the present invention, the patient who needs to absorb oxygen to transport the patient sits on the
氧气包311的底部下表面贴附设置有气囊层321,气囊层321通过加压管322连接有加压器323,当氧气包311中氧气不足时,可以通过按压加压器323对气囊层321进行充气,气囊层321中的空气增加的同时对氧气包311进行挤压,迫使氧气包311中剩余的氧气完全释放出来。An
当供氧装置3中氧气包311的氧气用完时,可以打开气囊层321上的放气口,放气结束后即可对氧气包311重新进行充气,供给下一位患者使用。When the oxygen in the
以上所述仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model patent. Any equivalent structural transformation made by using the contents of the present utility model description and accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technologies Fields are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108721746A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-11-02 | 高州市人民医院 | A kind of hospital bed pad-type oxygen bag |
CN112402121A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-26 | 武汉大学 | A transfer vehicle for automatically squeezing oxygen pillows |
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- 2019-12-25 CN CN201922366102.6U patent/CN211633977U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108721746A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-11-02 | 高州市人民医院 | A kind of hospital bed pad-type oxygen bag |
CN112402121A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-26 | 武汉大学 | A transfer vehicle for automatically squeezing oxygen pillows |
CN112402121B (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2022-02-15 | 武汉大学 | A transfer vehicle for automatically squeezing oxygen pillows |
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