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CN209176493U - A kind of electric car with battery compartment - Google Patents

A kind of electric car with battery compartment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209176493U
CN209176493U CN201821749550.3U CN201821749550U CN209176493U CN 209176493 U CN209176493 U CN 209176493U CN 201821749550 U CN201821749550 U CN 201821749550U CN 209176493 U CN209176493 U CN 209176493U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery
battery compartment
shell
electric car
compartment
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Active
Application number
CN201821749550.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘同鑫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao United New Energy Automobile Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao United New Energy Automobile Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao United New Energy Automobile Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao United New Energy Automobile Co Ltd
Priority to CN201821749550.3U priority Critical patent/CN209176493U/en
Priority to JP2021540351A priority patent/JP7177550B2/en
Priority to KR1020217009625A priority patent/KR102596231B1/en
Priority to EP19877139.6A priority patent/EP3871914B1/en
Priority to US17/281,836 priority patent/US11865909B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/098225 priority patent/WO2020082843A1/en
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Publication of CN209176493U publication Critical patent/CN209176493U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of electric car with battery compartment, including car body, chassis, power-driven system, driver's cabin and control system, it is characterized in that: the power-driven system includes battery compartment, the battery compartment is fixed on the chassis lower part, the battery compartment is rectangle cavity, one end is battery entrance, and setting battery connects socket on the inside of the other end, and the interior setting battery of the rectangle cavity is released automatically and gatherer;Front, rear or the side that the battery entrance of the battery compartment is advanced towards electric car;The control system control the battery in the battery compartment release automatically and gatherer movement.Its battery compartment can release battery therein automatically, can also be automatically imported battery, convenient for carrying out quick-replaceable with the battery of charging equipment, improve the efficiency of loading and unloading of battery.

Description

A kind of electric car with battery compartment
Technical field
The utility model belongs to electric car manufacturing technology field, specifically a kind of electric car with battery compartment.
Background technique
As the increasingly depleted and environmental protection consciousness of petroleum resources is increasingly enhanced, new-energy automobile is increasingly by people Favor.Electric car replaces oil-burning machine with motor, by storage battery power supply, is driven by motor without gearbox, tool There are energy conservation and environmental protection, manipulation and easy to maintenance, reliable for operation, low noise.Battery is as indispensable on electric car Important component provides power source for electric car.The technical problem of electric car most critical is the quick charge of battery, at present Battery be difficult to reach remote traveling, the battery of electric car needs frequent charging, how quickly and efficiently to complete electronic The charging work of automobile is always the problem for hindering electric car fast development.
Currently, mainly using two ways for battery charging, one is chargings when the battery capacity deficiency of electric car Stake, another kind is electric charging pond station.
The shortcomings that charging pile is the slow low efficiency of charging;And in the station of existing electric charging pond, it is filled when electric car drives into When changing battery station and carrying out replacement battery, the battery altering of electricity will be filled with to electric car, the battery replaced will be conveyed It charges to charging unit, during realization entirely changes electricity, needs human assistance, labor intensive, there is also automations Controlling extent is not high, changes the slow problem of electricity.
The battery of electric car is typically mounted at the inside of car body, is difficult directly to replace battery, that is, allow into Row replacement, process is tedious for the dismounting of battery, is not able to satisfy the quick-replaceable demand of client.Due to current battery compartment of electric automobile There is no battery to release automatically and gatherer, therefore, existing electric car, will be whole generally using integrated integral battery chassis Battery chassis is replaced, and integral battery chassis is very heavy, higher to equipment and site requirements.
Currently, how to design and develop a kind of electric car with battery compartment, battery compartment can be released therein automatically Battery can also be automatically imported battery, realize the autopatching of battery, carry out automatically convenient for the battery with charging equipment quickly more It changes.This is this field technical problem urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
The utility model to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, provides a kind of electric car with battery compartment, Its battery compartment can release battery therein automatically, can also be automatically imported battery, realize the autopatching of battery, be convenient for and charging The battery of equipment carries out quick-replaceable automatically, improves the replacement efficiency of battery.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of electric car with battery compartment, including car body, chassis, power-driven system, driver's cabin and control system, It is characterized in that, the power-driven system includes battery compartment, the battery compartment is fixed on the chassis lower part, the battery Storehouse is rectangle cavity, and one end is battery entrance, setting battery connection socket on the inside of the other end, in the rectangle cavity Setting battery is released automatically and gatherer;Front, the rear that the battery entrance of the battery compartment is advanced towards electric car Or side;The control system control the battery in the battery compartment release automatically and gatherer movement.
Improvement to above-mentioned technical proposal: the battery is released automatically and gatherer is included in rectangle cavity bottom Roller, motor, electric machine controller and the synchronous belt being arranged on face, the control system control motor by electric machine controller It drives synchronous belt to rotate roller forward or backwards, push the battery removal in the battery compartment or imports the battery Storehouse.
Further improvement to above-mentioned technical proposal: network module, the network mould are set on the driver's cabin or car body Block is connect with the control system, and electronic tag is arranged on the outside of the car body or driver's cabin.
Further improvement to above-mentioned technical proposal: the battery compartment top surface is the top cover detachably installed, described rectangular A batteries are at least placed in shape cavity, the battery includes shell, the battery in shell and circuit, and described shell one end is set Connector plug is set, connector body is arranged in the shell other end, and the connector plug and connector body of the battery are logical The intracorporal circuit connection of the shell is crossed, battery described in every section is corresponded on the rectangle cavity inner bottom surface, and that a battery is arranged is fixed Position device.
Further improvement to above-mentioned technical proposal: the shell of the battery is cuboid, on the shell or battery core Electronic tag and network module, the runner being arranged on the side of the shell or/top surface are set.
Further improvement to above-mentioned technical proposal: positioned at the battery of the rectangle cavity inner terminal, pass through it The connector plug of one end connect socket connection with the battery of the rectangle inside cavities, and each section battery passes through connection Device plug is together with connector body head and the tail grafting serial or parallel connection.
The utility model compared with prior art the advantages of and good effect be:
1, the battery on the utility model electric car in battery compartment is released automatically and gatherer can release it automatically In battery, battery can also be automatically imported, realize the autopatching of battery, convenient for the battery of charging equipment carry out quickly more It changes.
2, the shell of the battery in the utility model battery compartment of electric automobile is cuboid, in the side or/top of shell The runner being arranged on face, entering and leaving it, battery compartment is more smooth, and battery surface is not easy to wear.
3, network module, the network module and the control are set on the driver's cabin or car body of the utility model electric car System connection processed, is arranged electronic tag on the outside of car body or driver's cabin.Shared and connection network is realized convenient for identification, it can also not By network, and realizes near radio and connect.
4, the battery case of the utility model is cuboid, and electronic tag and network mould are arranged on shell or battery core Block realizes shared and connection network convenient for identification.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the top view of battery used in a kind of battery compartment of electric car of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the side view of battery used in a kind of battery compartment of electric car of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of battery used in a kind of battery compartment of electric car of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view after a kind of battery bin for electric automobile of the utility model covers;
Fig. 5 is a kind of perspective view that battery bin for electric automobile is uncapped of the utility model;
The perspective view after battery is added in a kind of battery bin for electric automobile of Fig. 6;
Fig. 7 is a kind of side view of the electric car with battery compartment of the utility model;
Fig. 8 is the connection structure signal on the chassis and battery compartment in a kind of electric car with battery compartment of the utility model Figure.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing:
- Fig. 8 referring to fig. 4, a kind of embodiment of the electric car with battery compartment of the utility model, including car body 17, bottom Disk 19, power-driven system, driver's cabin 16 and control system, the power-driven system include battery compartment 8, and battery compartment 8 is solid It is scheduled on the lower part on chassis 19, wheel 18 is set on chassis 19.Above-mentioned battery compartment 8 is rectangle cavity, and one end is battery entrance 8.1, setting battery in other end inside connects socket 14.Battery is arranged in the rectangle cavity of battery compartment 8 to release and lead automatically Enter device.Front, rear or the side that the battery entrance 8.1 of battery compartment 8 is advanced towards electric car, the present embodiment are preferred It is: the front that the battery entrance 8.1 of battery compartment 8 is advanced towards electric car.It is controlled in the battery compartment by control system Battery is released automatically and gatherer movement.
Network module is set on above-mentioned driver's cabin 16 or car body 17, and the network module is connect with the control system, institute It states and electronic tag is set on the outside of car body 17 or driver's cabin 16.The control system can be set in driver's cabin 16, convenient for operation And control.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 6, above-mentioned battery is released automatically and gatherer includes on the rectangle cavity bottom surface of battery compartment 8 Roller 13, motor, electric machine controller 11 and synchronous belt are set, and the control system controls motor by electric machine controller 11 It drives synchronous belt to rotate roller 13 forward or backwards, push the battery removal in the battery compartment 8 or imports battery compartment 8.Motor 11 is rotated forward or backwards by the wheel of roller transmission mechanism driving roller 13, the battery removal or the importing electricity of promotion Pond storehouse 8.For the ease of assembly, 8 top surface of battery compartment is the top cover 9 detachably installed.
Further, a batteries are at least placed in the rectangle cavity of above-mentioned battery compartment 8, and (the present embodiment is two economize on electricitys Pond), the battery includes shell 1, the battery in shell 1 and circuit, and connector plug 2 is arranged in 1 one end of shell, and shell 1 is another Connector body 5 is arranged in one end, and the connector plug 2 and connector body 5 of the battery pass through the circuit connection in shell 1, Every batteries are corresponded on the rectangle cavity inner bottom surface of battery compartment 8, and one battery locating device 12 is set.
Specifically: above-mentioned battery locating device 12 includes fixed plate 15 and is mounted on wedge shape block 12 in fixed plate 15, Gu Fixed board 15 is fixed on the bottom surface of battery compartment 8, parallel with the axis of roller 13, and 15 height of fixed plate is lower than 13 height of roller. The lifting of wedge shape block 12 can be controlled by electromagnetic component by control system.When battery enters and leaves battery compartment 8, control system passes through electricity Magnetic cell controls wedge shape block 12 and declines, and for battery when entering battery compartment 8 in place, control system controls wedge shape block by electromagnetic component 12 rise, and so that 12 upper end of wedge shape block is higher than the height of roller 13, the vertical plane side of wedge shape block 12 withstands on battery one end, makes Battery fixation.
The shell 1 of above-mentioned battery is cuboid, and electronic tag and network module are arranged on shell 1 or battery core.In order to Keep battery disengaging battery compartment more smooth, above-mentioned shell 1 is designed as cuboid, and setting turns on the side or/top surface of shell 1 Wheel.Specifically: as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, above-mentioned runner includes top surface runner 3 and side runner 7, and four of above-mentioned shell 1 Angle is chamfering, and a rotary wheel frame 6 is respectively respectively provided at the chamfering, and the top surface runner 3 of vertical shaft is arranged on rotary wheel frame 6 With the side runner 7 of lateral shaft.When battery moves in battery compartment 8, top surface runner 3 and the top surface of battery compartment 8 are connect Touching, the inside face contact of side runner 7 and battery compartment 8 when moving battery in battery compartment 15, reduce the mill of battery surface Damage.The integral structure of rotary wheel frame 6 and top surface runner 3 and side runner 7, installation and removal are convenient, easy to repair and replacement.
Positioned at the battery of the rectangle cavity inner terminal of battery compartment 8, it is connect by the connector plug 2 of one end with battery Socket 14 connects, and each section battery inserts 5 head and the tail grafting serial or parallel connections one by connector plug 2 and connector It rises.
Certainly, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the utility model is also not limited to the example above, this The those of ordinary skill of technical field, the made variations, modifications, additions or substitutions in the essential scope of the utility model, Also belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of electric car with battery compartment, including car body, chassis, power-driven system, driver's cabin and control system, It is characterized in that, the power-driven system includes battery compartment, and the battery compartment is fixed on the chassis lower part, the battery compartment For rectangle cavity, one end is battery entrance, and setting battery connects socket on the inside of the other end, sets in the rectangle cavity Battery is set to release automatically and gatherer;Front that the battery entrance of the battery compartment is advanced towards electric car, rear or Side;The control system control the battery in the battery compartment release automatically and gatherer movement.
2. the electric car described in accordance with the claim 1 with battery compartment, which is characterized in that the battery is released and led automatically Entering device includes roller, motor, electric machine controller and the synchronous belt being arranged on rectangle cavity bottom surface, the control System processed controls motor by electric machine controller and synchronous belt is driven to rotate roller forward or backwards, pushes the battery compartment Interior battery removal imports the battery compartment.
3. the electric car according to claim 1 or 2 with battery compartment, which is characterized in that the driver's cabin or car body Upper setting network module, the network module are connect with the control system, and electronics mark is arranged on the outside of the car body or driver's cabin Label.
4. the electric car according to claim 1 or 2 with battery compartment, which is characterized in that battery compartment ontology top Face is the top cover detachably installed, and at least places a batteries in the rectangle cavity, and the battery includes shell, in shell Battery and circuit, described shell one end connector plug is set, connector body, the electricity is arranged in the shell other end The connector plug in pond and connector body are by the intracorporal circuit connection of the shell, correspondence on the rectangle cavity inner bottom surface A battery locating device is arranged in battery described in every section.
5. the electric car described in accordance with the claim 3 with battery compartment, which is characterized in that the battery compartment body top surface is The top cover detachably installed, at least places a batteries in the rectangle cavity, and the battery includes shell, the electricity in shell Connector plug is arranged in Chi Xin and circuit, described shell one end, and connector body is arranged in the shell other end, the battery Connector plug and connector body correspond to every section on the rectangle cavity inner bottom surface by the shell intracorporal circuit connection A battery locating device is respectively arranged in the battery.
6. according to claim 4 with the electric car of battery compartment, which is characterized in that the shell of the battery is rectangular Electronic tag and network module are arranged on the shell or battery core for the bodily form, and what is be arranged on the side of the shell or/top surface turns Wheel.
7. according to claim 5 with the electric car of battery compartment, which is characterized in that the shell of the battery is rectangular Electronic tag and network module are arranged on the shell or battery core for the bodily form, and what is be arranged on the side of the shell or/top surface turns Wheel.
8. according to claim 4 with the electric car of battery compartment, which is characterized in that be located at the rectangle cavity most The battery of inner end connect socket connection by the connector plug of one end with the battery of the rectangle inside cavities, Each section battery is by connector plug together with connector body head and the tail grafting serial or parallel connection.
9. according to claim 5 with the electric car of battery compartment, which is characterized in that be located at the rectangle cavity most The battery of inner end connect socket connection by the connector plug of one end with the battery of the rectangle inside cavities, Each section battery is by connector plug together with connector body head and the tail grafting serial or parallel connection.
10. according to claim 7 with the electric car of battery compartment, which is characterized in that be located at the rectangle cavity The battery of inner terminal connect socket company by the connector plug of one end with the battery of the rectangle inside cavities It connects, each section battery is by connector plug together with connector body head and the tail grafting serial or parallel connection.
CN201821749550.3U 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 A kind of electric car with battery compartment Active CN209176493U (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821749550.3U CN209176493U (en) 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 A kind of electric car with battery compartment
JP2021540351A JP7177550B2 (en) 2018-10-26 2019-07-29 Electric vehicle with battery compartment
KR1020217009625A KR102596231B1 (en) 2018-10-26 2019-07-29 Electric vehicle with battery compartment
EP19877139.6A EP3871914B1 (en) 2018-10-26 2019-07-29 Electric car provided with battery compartment
US17/281,836 US11865909B2 (en) 2018-10-26 2019-07-29 Electric car provided with battery compartment
PCT/CN2019/098225 WO2020082843A1 (en) 2018-10-26 2019-07-29 Electric car provided with battery compartment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821749550.3U CN209176493U (en) 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 A kind of electric car with battery compartment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209176493U true CN209176493U (en) 2019-07-30

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821749550.3U Active CN209176493U (en) 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 A kind of electric car with battery compartment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209176493U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109228839A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-01-18 青岛联合新能源汽车有限公司 A kind of electric car with battery compartment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109228839A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-01-18 青岛联合新能源汽车有限公司 A kind of electric car with battery compartment

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