CN209134784U - A kind of planting and fertilizing machine - Google Patents
A kind of planting and fertilizing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209134784U CN209134784U CN201821654512.XU CN201821654512U CN209134784U CN 209134784 U CN209134784 U CN 209134784U CN 201821654512 U CN201821654512 U CN 201821654512U CN 209134784 U CN209134784 U CN 209134784U
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- Prior art keywords
- rack
- planting
- fertilizing machine
- connecting rod
- fertilizing
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 37
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of planting and fertilizing machines, belong to agricultural mechanical field, realize the effect of uniform seeding and fertilizing, its key points of the technical solution are that: a kind of planting and fertilizing machine, including rack, the rack rotated down is connected with wheel shaft, the wheel shaft two sides are equipped with traveling wheel, the bottom of the frame is equipped with two groups of ploughshares arranged side by side, two groups of magazines arranged side by side are equipped with above the rack, the feeder pipe for being connected to and passing through rack with magazine is equipped with below the magazine, the feeder pipe, which is equipped with, adjusts ball, adjustment axis is rotatably connected in the adjusting ball, several brush material plates are uniformly provided on the circumference of the adjustment axis, the wheel shaft is equipped with main pulley, the adjustment axis is equipped with from belt wheel, the main pulley and from being connected with belt between belt wheel；The firming device for compacting soil is additionally provided in the rack.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural mechanical field, in particular to a kind of planting and fertilizing machine.
Background technique
With the development that mechanized agriculture produces, more and more agricultural machineries occur on the market, liberating peasant
Also production efficiency is substantially increased while both hands.Planting and fertilizing machine be exactly it is one such, planting and fertilizing machine be used for part agriculture
The sowing and fertilising of crop, so that crop seeding efficiency greatly increases.
Currently, the Chinese utility model patent that notification number is CN206149762U discloses a kind of planting and fertilizing machine, it is wrapped
Include tractor, the rotary cultivator on tractor and the seeder combined with fertilising apparatus set on the adjacent rear of rotary cultivator, the seeding and fertilizing
Device include be suspended on along left and right to the crossbeam being set on rotary cultivator, along the vertical direction multiple seeding and fertilizing units on crossbeam and
Multiple press wheels set on seeding and fertilizing unit dead astern, the seeding and fertilizing unit include seeder assembly, fertilizer applicator assembly,
It fixes bracket, the Seeding box set on fixed frame bottom, the ditching plow set on Seeding box lower front and is set on the left of Seeding box
Or the fertilising pipe on right side, the support bracket fastened top are detachably arranged on crossbeam, the ditching plow is located at the rotation of rotary cultivator
The adjacent rear of coulter and its shape and rotary blade cooperate, and the fertilising pipe, which tilts backwards, to be arranged and its bottom end is located at ditching plow
Adjacent rear, the Seeding box and fertilising pipe pass through pipeline respectively and connect with seeder assembly and fertilizer applicator assembly.
Although above-mentioned planting and fertilizing machine is able to achieve the seeding and fertilizing operation of crop, but when tractor travel speed is uneven
When, it may appear that close situation, seeding and fertilizing effect are poor when dredging when seed and fertilizer density.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of planting and fertilizing machines, its advantage is that seed and fertilizer density are more uniform,
Seeding and fertilizing effect is more preferable.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model has the technical scheme that a kind of planting and fertilizing machine,
Including rack, the rack rotated down is connected with wheel shaft, and the wheel shaft two sides are equipped with traveling wheel, and the bottom of the frame is equipped with simultaneously
Two groups of ploughshares of column, the rack top are equipped with two groups of magazines arranged side by side, are equipped with below the magazine and are connected to and pass through with magazine
The feeder pipe of rack, the feeder pipe, which is equipped with, adjusts ball, is rotatably connected to adjustment axis in the adjusting ball, the adjustment axis
Several brush material plates are uniformly provided on circumference, the wheel shaft is equipped with main pulley, and the adjustment axis is equipped with from belt wheel, the master tape
Wheel and from being connected with belt between belt wheel；The firming device for compacting soil is additionally provided in the rack.
Through the above technical solutions, traveling wheel is used to support the planting and fertilizing machine and facilitates the walking of the planting and fertilizing machine,
For the planting and fertilizing machine when walking on field, wheel shaft follows traveling wheel to rotate synchronously；Ploughshare is used for the trench digging in soil, which applies
It is out-of-date that fertile machine is walked on field, ploughshare face contact and is ditched on the ground with ground, and two groups of ploughshares arranged side by side output two side by side
Ditch；Two magazines, which are respectively used to splendid attire seed and fertilizer, seed and fertilizer, to be fallen from feeder pipe, and adjustment axis, which passes through, to be adjusted
Ball, when adjustment axis does not rotate, seed and fertilizer will not be fallen from feeder pipe, adjustment axis rotate when, brush material plate push seed or
Fertilizer falls, and realizes linkage by main pulley, from belt wheel and belt between adjustment axis and wheel shaft, when which walks,
Wheel shaft drives adjustment axis rotation by belt, and seed and fertilizer in feeder pipe from dropping into the ditch that ploughshare is opened；Firming device is used
In compacting soil, seed and fertilizer are covered, the velocity of rotation of adjustment axis and the travel speed of planting and fertilizing machine are directly proportional, sowing
Fertilizer applicator travel speed is faster, and adjustment axis velocity of rotation is faster, and the falling amount of seed and fertilizer is bigger, therefore, works as seeding and fertilizing
When the travel speed variation of machine, seed and fertilizer are still able to maintain the very high uniformity.
The utility model is further arranged to: the firming device includes the bracket for being rotatably connected on bottom of the frame, described
It is rotatably connected to pressure roller on bracket, the regulating device for adjusting compression roller heights is equipped between the rack and bracket.
Through the above technical solutions, pressure roller is used for firming, after seed is sowed, pressure roller passes by and pushes soil covering kind
Son, further increases the survival rate of seed sowing, and regulating device can be realized for adjusting compression roller heights to soil compaction
Adjustment, compression roller heights are lower, soil compression it is closer.
The utility model is further arranged to: the regulating device include the first connecting rod that is rotatably connected on bracket and
The second connecting rod of rotation connection on the rack, further includes adjustment barrel, and the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod distinguish screw thread
It is connected to the both ends of adjustment barrel and first connecting rod and the hand of spiral of the second connecting rod is opposite.
Through the above technical solutions, first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are threaded in adjusting with opposite hand of spiral
Both ends of cylinder, therefore when rotating adjustment barrel, first connecting rod and the second connecting rod into or out adjustment barrel simultaneously, first connects
Extension bar pulls holder pivots, realizes the adjusting of compression roller heights, easy to adjust.
The utility model is further arranged to: several rotating handles are uniformly provided on the circumference of the adjustment barrel.
Through the above technical solutions, rotating handle is used to rotate adjustment barrel, so that more convenient to the operation of adjustment barrel laborsaving.
The utility model is further arranged to: the feeder pipe is located at the top position for adjusting ball equipped with valve.
Through the above technical solutions, not entered whether valve is used to control the conducting of feeder pipe in the planting and fertilizing machine
When in field, it may be selected to close valve, such seed and fertilizer are not easy the place outside field and fall.
The utility model is further arranged to: several antiskid plates are uniformly provided on the circumference of the traveling wheel.
Through the above technical solutions, antiskid plate makes traveling wheel be not easy to skid in field, and then seed and fertilizer are not easy
The phenomenon that accumulating is generated because traveling wheel skids.
The utility model is further arranged to: the rack is equipped with push rod, and the push rod is equipped with handle.
Through the above technical solutions, handle is used to that the planting and fertilizing machine to be pushed to walk, so that the planting and fertilizing machine equally may be used
Suitable for manual operation, versatility is more preferable.
In conclusion the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, adjustment axis and wheel shaft are realized by belt and are linked, the travel speed of adjustment axis velocity of rotation and planting and fertilizing machine at
Direct ratio, when the variation of the travel speed of planting and fertilizing machine, seed and fertilizer are still able to maintain the very high uniformity；
2, seed and fertilizer are fallen respectively by two feeder pipes, so that there are certain distance between seed and fertilizer,
It does not influence to reduce influence of the fertilizer to seed while neutron absorption fertilizer；
3, the skidding for reducing traveling wheel by the way that antiskid plate is arranged on traveling wheel, and then seed and fertilizer are not easy because of traveling wheel
The phenomenon that skidding and generating accumulation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that feeder pipe structure is embodied in the present embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 2 at A.
Appended drawing reference: 1, rack；2, wheel shaft；3, traveling wheel；4, ploughshare；5, magazine；6, feeder pipe；7, ball is adjusted；8, it adjusts
Nodal axisn；9, brush material plate；10, main pulley；11, from belt wheel；12, belt；13, firming device；14, bracket；15, pressure roller；16, it adjusts
Device；17, first connecting rod；18, the second connecting rod；19, adjustment barrel；20, rotating handle；21, valve；22, antiskid plate；23, push rod；
24, handle.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Embodiment: Fig. 1, a kind of planting and fertilizing machine, including rack 1,1 rotated down of rack are referred to and is connected with wheel shaft 2, wheel shaft
2 two sides are equipped with traveling wheel 3, and traveling wheel 3 is used to support the planting and fertilizing machine and facilitates the walking of the planting and fertilizing machine, which applies
For fertile machine when walking on field, wheel shaft 2 follows traveling wheel 3 to rotate synchronously.1 bottom of rack is equipped with two groups of ploughshares 4 arranged side by side, ploughshare
4 are used for the trench digging in soil, and it is out-of-date which walks on field, ploughshare 4 with face contact and ditch on the ground, two groups
Ploughshare 4 arranged side by side outputs two ditches arranged side by side, and one is used to sow seed, another is for applying fertilizer.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, be equipped with two groups of magazines 5 arranged side by side above rack 1, two magazines 5 be respectively used to contain seed and
Fertilizer is equipped with feeder pipe 6 below magazine 5, and feeder pipe 6 is connected to magazine 5 and across rack 1, and seed and fertilizer can be from feeder pipes 6
In fall.Feeder pipe 6, which is equipped with, adjusts ball 7, adjusts and is rotatably connected to adjustment axis 8 in ball 7, and adjustment axis 8, which is located at, to be adjusted inside ball 7
Several brush material plates 9 are uniformly provided on the circumference of position, when adjustment axis 8 does not rotate, seed and fertilizer will not decline from feeder pipe 6
Under, when adjustment axis 8 rotates, brush material plate 9 pushes seed or fertilizer to fall, and 8 velocity of rotation of adjustment axis is faster, under seed and fertilizer
The amount of falling is bigger.Wheel shaft 2 is equipped with main pulley 10, and adjustment axis 8 is equipped with from belt wheel 11, main pulley 10 and connects between belt wheel 11
There is belt 12, realizes linkage, the planting and fertilizing machine by main pulley 10, from belt wheel 11 and belt 12 between adjustment axis 8 and wheel shaft 2
When walking, wheel shaft 2 drives adjustment axis 8 to rotate by belt 12, and seed and fertilizer drop into the ditch that ploughshare 4 is opened from feeder pipe 6
In.The velocity of rotation of adjustment axis 8 and the travel speed of planting and fertilizing machine are directly proportional, and planting and fertilizing machine travel speed is faster, adjust
8 velocity of rotation of axis is faster, and the falling amount of seed and fertilizer is bigger, therefore, when the variation of the travel speed of planting and fertilizing machine, seed
The very high uniformity is still able to maintain with fertilizer.
Referring to figs. 2 and 3, the firming device 13 for compacting soil is additionally provided in rack 1, firming device 13 is for being compacted
Soil covers seed and fertilizer.Firming device 13 includes the bracket 14 for being rotatably connected on 1 bottom of rack, is rotated on bracket 14
It is connected with pressure roller 15, pressure roller 15 is used for firming, and after seed is sowed, pressure roller 15 passes by and pushes soil covering seed and fertilizer
Material.Regulating device 16 is equipped between rack 1 and bracket 14, regulating device 16 is for adjusting 15 height of pressure roller, it can be achieved that soil
The adjustment of compactness, the height of pressure roller 15 is lower, soil compression it is closer.Regulating device 16 includes being rotatablely connected on the support 14
First connecting rod 17 and the second connecting rod 18 for being rotatably connected in rack 1, further include adjustment barrel 19,17 He of first connecting rod
Second connecting rod 18 is threaded in the both ends of adjustment barrel 19 and the screw thread side of first connecting rod 17 and the second connecting rod 18 respectively
To on the contrary, when rotation adjustment barrel 19, first connecting rod 17 and the second connecting rod 18 into or out adjustment barrel 19 simultaneously, first
Connecting rod 17 pulls bracket 14 to rotate, and realizes the adjusting of 15 height of pressure roller, easy to adjust.It is uniformly set on the circumference of adjustment barrel 19
There are several rotating handles 20, rotating handle 20 is for rotating adjustment barrel 19, so that more convenient to the operation of adjustment barrel 19 laborsaving.
With reference to Fig. 2, feeder pipe 6 is equipped with valve 21, and valve 21 is located at the top position for adjusting ball 7, and valve 21 is for controlling
Whether the conducting of feeder pipe 6 processed, when the planting and fertilizing machine is not entered into field, it may be selected to close valve 21, such seed
The place outside field is not easy with fertilizer to fall.
With reference to Fig. 1, several antiskid plates 22 are uniformly provided on the circumference of traveling wheel 3, antiskid plate 22 is not easy traveling wheel 3
It skids in field, and then seed and fertilizer are not easy to generate the phenomenon that accumulating because traveling wheel 3 skids.
With reference to Fig. 1, rack 1 is equipped with push rod 23, and the push rod 23 is equipped with handle 24, and handle 24 is for pushing the sowing
Fertilizer applicator walking, so that the planting and fertilizing machine may be equally applied to manual operation, versatility is more preferable.
Action process: it when using the planting and fertilizing machine, pushes planting and fertilizing machine to walk on field by handle 24, walks
Wheel 3 drives adjustment axis 8 to rotate by wheel shaft 2, belt 12, and the rotation of adjustment axis 8 drives seed and fertilizer to drop into from feeder pipe 6
In the ditch of ploughshare 4 opened, subsequent pressure roller 15, which rolls across, pushes soil covering seed and fertilizer to complete seeding and fertilizing.
This specific embodiment is only the explanation to the utility model, is not limitations of the present invention, ability
Field technique personnel can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but
As long as all by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of planting and fertilizing machine, which is characterized in that including rack (1), rack (1) rotated down is connected with wheel shaft (2),
Wheel shaft (2) two sides are equipped with traveling wheel (3), and rack (1) bottom is equipped with two groups of ploughshares (4) arranged side by side, the rack (1)
Top is equipped with two groups of magazines (5) arranged side by side, and the blanking for being connected to and passing through rack (1) with magazine (5) is equipped with below the magazine (5)
It manages (6), the feeder pipe (6), which is equipped with, adjusts ball (7), is rotatably connected to adjustment axis (8), the tune in the adjusting ball (7)
Several brush material plates (9) are uniformly provided on the circumference of nodal axisn (8), the wheel shaft (2) is equipped with main pulley (10), the adjustment axis
(8) it is equipped with from belt wheel (11), the main pulley (10) and from being connected with belt (12) between belt wheel (11)；The rack (1)
On be additionally provided with firming device (13) for compacting soil.
2. planting and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the firming device (13) includes being rotatably connected on
The bracket (14) of rack (1) bottom is rotatably connected to pressure roller (15) on the bracket (14), the rack (1) and bracket (14)
Between be equipped with regulating device (16) for adjusting pressure roller (15) height.
3. planting and fertilizing machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the regulating device (16) includes being rotatably connected on
First connecting rod (17) on bracket (14) and the second connecting rod (18) being rotatably connected on rack (1), further include adjustment barrel
(19), the first connecting rod (17) and the second connecting rod (18) are threaded in the both ends of adjustment barrel (19) respectively and first connects
Extension bar (17) and the hand of spiral of the second connecting rod (18) are opposite.
4. planting and fertilizing machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that be uniformly provided on the circumference of the adjustment barrel (19)
Several rotating handles (20).
5. planting and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feeder pipe (6), which is located at, adjusts the upper of ball (7)
Orientation has installed valve (21).
6. planting and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be uniformly provided on the circumference of the traveling wheel (3)
Several antiskid plates (22).
7. planting and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rack (1) is equipped with push rod (23), described
Push rod (23) is equipped with handle (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821654512.XU CN209134784U (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | A kind of planting and fertilizing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821654512.XU CN209134784U (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | A kind of planting and fertilizing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209134784U true CN209134784U (en) | 2019-07-23 |
Family
ID=67269119
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821654512.XU Expired - Fee Related CN209134784U (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | A kind of planting and fertilizing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209134784U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111919547A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-11-13 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Seeder for vegetable planting |
| CN112136398A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-29 | 安徽明亮面业股份有限公司 | Fertilizing device for planting in seed industry and using method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-10-11 CN CN201821654512.XU patent/CN209134784U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111919547A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-11-13 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Seeder for vegetable planting |
| CN112136398A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-29 | 安徽明亮面业股份有限公司 | Fertilizing device for planting in seed industry and using method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190723 Termination date: 20191011 |