CN114710998B - Planting and fertilization integrated operation equipment based on agricultural development - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses planting and fertilizing integrated operation equipment based on agricultural development, wherein a connecting end frame is fixedly connected to one end of an installation underframe, a transverse fertilizing box is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the installation underframe through a supporting plate, a long water storage box is arranged at a position, corresponding to one side of the transverse fertilizing box, at the bottom of the installation underframe, a water delivery valve is fixedly connected to one corner of the bottom of the long water storage box, a water guide thin tube is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the water delivery valve, and a transverse water distribution tube is fixedly connected to a position, corresponding to the edge of the bottom of the long water storage box, at the tail end of the water guide thin tube, of the water distribution tube.

Description

An integrated operation equipment for planting and fertilization based on agricultural development

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an integrated operation device for planting and fertilizing based on agricultural development.

Background technique

Agricultural machinery refers to various machinery used in the process of crop planting and animal husbandry production, as well as in the process of primary processing and handling of agricultural and animal products. Agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil tillage machinery, planting and Fertilization machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland drainage and irrigation machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery and agricultural transportation machinery, etc.;

However, at present, in the process of fertilizing and planting agricultural machinery, due to the inability to flexibly change the fertilization method, the fertilizer can only be distributed to the field with the initial particle size during the sowing process, resulting in the inability of the fertilizer to spread quickly after being spread into the field. , resulting in waste of fertilizers due to not being absorbed by the soil for a long time, reducing the convenience of using agricultural machinery.

Contents of the invention

The present invention provides an integrated operation equipment for planting and fertilization based on agricultural development, which can effectively solve the problem that the agricultural machinery proposed in the background technology cannot flexibly change the fertilization method during the process of fertilizing and planting, so that the fertilizer is not being broadcast. During the process, the fertilizer can only be distributed to the field with the initial particle size, which leads to the inability of the fertilizer to spread quickly after it is spread into the field, resulting in waste of fertilizer due to long-term non-absorption by the soil, which reduces the convenience of using agricultural machinery.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an integrated operation equipment for planting and fertilization based on agricultural development, including an installation chassis, one end of the installation chassis is fixedly connected with a connecting end frame;

The middle part of the top of the installation chassis is equipped with a two-way sorting fertilization mechanism, which is used to spread the fertilizer evenly into the field during the running of the equipment, and at the same time, change the state of the fertilizer according to the situation of the field and the requirements of fertilization to achieve the best fertilization. Fertilization effect;

The other end of the top of the installation chassis is provided with a uniform seeding mechanism, which is used to sow different seeds at a uniform speed, and at the same time adjust the equipment according to the sowing density requirements to achieve rapid adjustment of the sowing density;

The bottom of the installation chassis is provided with an auxiliary soil uniform distribution mechanism, which is used to loosen the soil before and after sowing, so that the soil can be loosened and ditched before sowing, and the soil can be leveled after sowing, so that the soil can be Spread evenly over top of fertilizer and seeds.

Preferably, the two-way classified fertilization mechanism includes a fertilization horizontal box, a long water storage box, a water delivery valve, a thin water guide tube, a water distribution horizontal tube, a water guide hose, a fertilizer discharge rotary box, a fertilizer discharge horizontal shaft, and a fertilizer discharge rotary Paddle, diversion round box, diversion shaft, diversion guide plate, reversing handle, grinding horizontal box, grinding long roller, linkage gear, mixing horizontal pipe, mixing horizontal paddle, fertilizer guiding hose, fertilizer discharge hard pipe and feeding hard pipe;

A fertilization horizontal box is fixedly installed in the middle part of the top of the installation chassis through a support plate, a long water storage box is arranged at the bottom of the installation chassis corresponding to one side of the fertilization horizontal box, and a corner of the bottom of the long water storage box is fixedly connected with a A water delivery valve, the middle part of the bottom end of the water delivery valve is fixedly connected with a small water guide tube, and the end of the water guide tube is fixedly connected with a water distribution horizontal pipe at the position corresponding to the bottom edge of the long water storage tank, and the bottom of the water distribution horizontal tube The middle part of the end is evenly and fixedly connected with a water-conducting hose;

The middle part of the bottom of the fertilization horizontal box is evenly and fixedly connected with a fertilizer discharge rotary box. The bottom of the fertilization horizontal box corresponds to the middle part of the fertilizer discharge rotary box and is connected with a fertilizer discharge horizontal axis through rotation. The outer side of the fertilizer discharge horizontal axis corresponds to the fertilizer discharge rotary box. The fertilizer row paddle is fixedly connected to the inner position of the box;

The bottom end of the fertilizer discharge rotary box is fixedly connected with a diversion round box, and the middle part of the inner side of the diversion round box is connected with a diversion shaft for rotation. The end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a reversing handle;

One side of the bottom of the distribution round box is fixedly connected with a horizontal grinding box, both sides of the horizontal grinding box are rotatably connected with long grinding rollers, and the end of the long grinding rollers is fixedly connected with a linkage at the position corresponding to the end of the horizontal grinding box. gear, the bottom of the grinding horizontal box is fixedly connected with a mixing horizontal tube, and the inside of the mixing horizontal tube is rotatably connected with a mixing horizontal paddle;

The middle part of the bottom end of the mixing horizontal tube is fixedly connected with a fertilizer guiding hose, the bottom end of the fertilizer guiding hose is fixedly connected with a fertilizer discharge hard tube, and the other side of the bottom of the diversion round box is fixedly connected with a feeding hard tube.

Preferably, the end of the fertilizer row paddle and the inner wall of the fertilizer row box are tightly slid and fitted, and the end of the diversion guide plate is closely fitted with the inner wall of the diversion round box;

Supporting side plates are welded at the positions corresponding to the ends of the shunt rotating shaft on both sides of the installation chassis, and the positions on one side of the supporting side plates corresponding to both sides of the reversing handle are fixedly connected with limited spacers.

Preferably, the two interlocking gears located at the end of the grinding horizontal box are engaged with each other, and the outer side of the mixing blade and the inner wall of the mixing horizontal tube are tightly slidably fitted;

The end of the water-conducting hose is connected to the inner wall of the mixing horizontal pipe, and the end of the feeding hard pipe is connected to the top of the fertilizer discharge hard pipe;

The horizontal shaft of fertilizer discharge, the long grinding roller and the end of the mixing paddle are all provided with drive sprockets.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the structure of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, and the use is safe and convenient:

1. A two-way classification fertilization mechanism is set up. Through the mutual cooperation between the components inside the two-way classification fertilization mechanism, when it is necessary to fertilize the field, the equipment can be adjusted according to the fertilization requirements of the field. When the field requires special requirements, the granular fertilizer can be directly fertilized. The fertilizer is spread inside the field. When it is necessary to accelerate the diffusion of the fertilizer in the soil, the granular fertilizer can be ground and refined, thereby effectively improving the diffusion efficiency of the fertilizer in the soil after fertilization. However, when the weather is dry, it is necessary to spray the fertilizer on the field. When irrigating, the clear water can be mixed with the refined fertilizer and then spread to the field synchronously. At the same time, the clear water accelerates the dissolution process of the fertilizer, thereby further improving the diffusion efficiency of the fertilizer in the soil;

By optimizing the fertilization method of the equipment, the fertilizer can be evenly added to the field, and at the same time, a variety of fertilization methods can be changed through simple adjustments to the equipment, thus effectively simplifying the operation of the equipment and improving the adjustment process of equipment fertilization At the same time, the efficiency of agricultural production is improved by synchronizing irrigation and fertilization, and the diffusion of fertilizers is also accelerated through the mixing of water and fertilizers, thus effectively preventing the accumulation and waste of fertilizers in the field.

2. The uniform distribution seeding mechanism is set up. Through the mutual cooperation between the components inside the uniform distribution seeding mechanism, during the process of sowing the seeds inside the sowing horizontal box, the reciprocating movement of the material guide frame The seeds are continuously moved, so that the seeds inside the sowing horizontal box can be continuously and evenly distributed, which effectively prevents the uneven sowing caused by the rapid discharge of the seeds near the discharge port to form a local cavity. Each component on the upper layer of the seat adopts a split structure, so that the components on the snap-in end seat can be disassembled from the top of the sowing horizontal box, so that the equipment can be changed in time according to the needs during the sowing process;

At the same time, by rotating the connecting end cover to drive the adjustment wheel to rotate, the rapid adjustment of the sowing amount of the equipment can be realized, thereby effectively simplifying the adjustment process of the sowing amount of the agricultural equipment, and further improving the convenience of using the agricultural equipment. The rapid adjustment effectively improves the range of use of the equipment, enabling the equipment to be used to sow many different types of seeds, thereby improving the performance of the equipment.

3. The auxiliary soil uniform distribution mechanism is set up. Through the mutual cooperation between the components inside the auxiliary soil uniform distribution mechanism, grooves are opened at the corresponding positions on the field before sowing and fertilization to ensure that fertilizers and seeds can be spread during the sowing process. Reach the corresponding depth in the soil layer, so as to achieve the best effect of sowing and fertilization. At the same time, the contact area between the soil and the hard pipe for fertilization and hard pipe for planting is effectively reduced through the prefabricated groove, thereby effectively preventing During the sowing process, the soil is adsorbed to the ends of the fertilizer discharge hard pipe and the hard sowing pipe, which affects the normal discharge of seeds and fertilizers, thereby effectively optimizing the sowing process of the equipment.

To sum up, through the mutual cooperation between the two-way classification fertilization mechanism, the uniform distribution seeding mechanism and the auxiliary soil uniform distribution mechanism, and through the adjustment of the fertilization method and the sowing amount, the use range of the agricultural equipment is effectively improved, and at the same time It effectively simplifies the method of fertilization and the adjustment of seeding rate, reduces the difficulty of using agricultural equipment, and is conducive to the promotion and use of agricultural equipment;

At the same time, through the cooperative use of various institutions, the agricultural equipment can simultaneously complete the multi-channel work of field leveling, irrigation, fertilization and sowing, thereby effectively improving the agricultural production efficiency of the agricultural equipment and reducing the manpower in the agricultural production process. The cost input improves the economic benefits of agricultural production.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

In the attached picture:

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the bottom of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the installation of the connecting end frame of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure distribution of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the installation of the drive long roller of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a two-way classification fertilization mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the installation of the diverter guide plate of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the installation of the linkage gear of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the uniform distribution and seeding mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the drive half gear installation of the present invention;

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the auxiliary soil uniform distribution mechanism of the present invention;

Labels in the figure: 1. Install the bottom frame; 2. Connect the end frame;

3. Two-way classification fertilization mechanism; 301, fertilization horizontal box; 302, water storage long box; 303, water delivery valve; 304, water guide thin tube; 305, water distribution horizontal tube; 306, water guide hose; 307, fertilizer discharge Rotary box; 308, horizontal axis of fertilizer discharge; 309, rotary paddle of fertilizer discharge; 310, diversion round box; 311, diversion shaft; 312, diversion guide plate; 313, reversing handle; 315, grinding horizontal box; 316, grinding long roller ; 317, linkage gear; 318, mixing horizontal pipe; 319, mixing horizontal paddle; 320, fertilizer guide hose; 321, fertilizer discharge hard pipe; 322, feeding hard pipe;

4. Uniform material distribution seeding mechanism; 401, sowing horizontal box; 402, sowing round box; 403, seeding horizontal pipe; 404, seeding sheave; 405, adjusting wheel; 406, connecting cable; 407, within the limit Plate; 408, supporting spring; 409, sowing hard pipe; 410, connecting end cover; 411, fixing bolt; 412, marking sheet; 413, marking ring; 414, sliding bar; 415, pulling ring; 416, limit pendulum Rod; 417, driving end wheel; 418, driven end wheel; 419, driving friction wheel; 420, clamping end seat; 421, connecting top frame; 422, driving screw mandrel; 423, material guide frame; 424, rotating gear ; 425, driven friction wheel; 426, driving half gear; 427, scroll energy storage box;

5. Drive the long roller; 6. Support the long seat;

7. Auxiliary soil uniform distribution mechanism; 701, supporting vertical wheel; 702, connecting inclined plate; 703, installing screw rod; 704, smoothing long plate; 705, uniform claw; 706, limit spring; 708, support pipe; 709, compression spring; 710, support sliding bar; 711, connect arc seat; 712, guide wheel; 713, crush roller;

Detailed ways

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

Embodiment: As shown in Figure 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution, an integrated planting and fertilization operation equipment based on agricultural development, including an installation chassis 1, one end of the installation chassis 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting end frame 2;

There is a two-way sorting fertilization mechanism 3 in the middle of the top of the installation chassis 1, which is used to evenly spread the fertilizer into the field during the travel of the equipment, and at the same time change the state of the fertilizer according to the conditions of the field and the requirements of fertilization to achieve the best results. Fertilization effect;

The other end of the top of the installation chassis 1 is provided with a uniform distribution seeding mechanism 4, which is used to sow different seeds at a uniform speed, and at the same time adjust the equipment according to the sowing density requirements to achieve rapid adjustment of the sowing density;

The bottom of the installation chassis 1 is provided with an auxiliary soil uniform distribution mechanism 7, which is used to adjust the loosening of the soil before and after sowing, so as to loosen the soil and ditch before sowing, and level the soil after sowing, so that the soil can be Spread evenly over top of fertilizer and seeds.

Two-way classified fertilization mechanism 3 includes fertilization horizontal box 301, water storage long box 302, water delivery valve 303, thin water guide tube 304, water distribution horizontal tube 305, water guide hose 306, fertilizer discharge rotary box 307, fertilizer discharge horizontal axis 308 , fertilizer row paddle 309, diversion round box 310, diversion shaft 311, diversion guide plate 312, reversing handle 313, grinding horizontal box 315, grinding long roller 316, linkage gear 317, mixing horizontal tube 318, mixing horizontal paddle 319, guide Fertilizer hose 320, fertilizer discharge hard pipe 321 and blanking hard pipe 322;

The middle part of the top of the installation base frame 1 is fixedly installed with a fertilization horizontal box 301 through a support plate, and the bottom of the installation base frame 1 is provided with a water storage long box 302 at a position corresponding to the side of the fertilization horizontal box 301, and a corner of the bottom of the water storage long box 302 is fixedly connected. Water delivery valve 303, the middle part of the bottom end of water delivery valve 303 is fixedly connected with thin water guide tube 304, and the end of water guide tube 304 is fixedly connected with water distribution horizontal pipe 305 at the position corresponding to the bottom edge of water storage long tank 302, and the water distribution horizontal pipe The middle part of the bottom end of 305 is evenly and fixedly connected with a water-conducting hose 306;

The fertilization horizontal box 301 is uniformly and fixedly connected with the fertilizer discharge rotary box 307 in the middle part of the bottom end of the fertilization horizontal box 301. The bottom of the fertilization horizontal box 301 corresponds to the fertilizer discharge rotary box 307. The central position of the fertilization horizontal box 301 is connected with a fertilizer discharge horizontal shaft 308 through rotation, and the outer side of the fertilizer discharge horizontal shaft 308 corresponds to the fertilizer discharge. The fertilizer row paddle 309 is fixedly connected to the internal position of the rotary box 307;

The bottom of the fertilizer discharge rotary box 307 is fixedly connected with a diversion round box 310, and the middle part of the inner side of the diversion round box 310 is connected with a diversion shaft 311 for rotation. The end of 311 is fixedly connected with a reversing handle 313, the end of the fertilizer discharge rotary paddle 309 and the inner wall of the fertilizer discharge rotary box 307 are tightly sliding and fitted, and the end of the diversion guide plate 312 is closely fitted with the inner wall of the diversion round box 310;

The supporting side plates are welded at the positions corresponding to the ends of the shunt rotating shaft 311 on both sides of the installation chassis 1, and the positions on both sides of the supporting side plates corresponding to the reversing handle 313 are fixedly connected with limited spacers;

Grinding horizontal box 315 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of diversion round box 310, and both sides of grinding horizontal box 315 are rotatably connected to grinding long roller 316, and the end of grinding long roller 316 is fixedly connected to the end position of grinding horizontal box 315. The gear 317, the bottom of the grinding horizontal box 315 is fixedly connected with a mixing horizontal tube 318, and the inside of the mixing horizontal tube 318 is connected with a mixing horizontal paddle 319;

The middle part of the bottom end of the mixing horizontal pipe 318 is fixedly connected with a fertilizer guiding hose 320, the bottom end of the fertilizer guiding hose 320 is fixedly connected with a fertilizer discharge hard tube 321, and the other side of the bottom of the diversion round box 310 is fixedly connected with a feeding hard tube 322, which is located at The two linkage gears 317 at the end of the grinding horizontal box 315 are engaged with each other, and the outer side of the mixing horizontal paddle 319 and the inner wall of the mixing horizontal tube 318 are tightly sliding and fitted;

The end of the water guiding hose 306 is connected with the inner wall of the mixing horizontal pipe 318, and the end of the feeding hard pipe 322 is connected with the top of the fertilizer discharge hard pipe 321;

Fertilizer discharge horizontal shaft 308, grinding long roller 316 and mixing horizontal paddle 319 are all provided with drive sprockets at the ends, through the mutual cooperation between the components inside the two-way classification fertilization mechanism 3, when it is necessary to fertilize the field, according to the field Fertilization requires adjustment of the equipment. When the field requires special requirements, the granular fertilizer can be directly spread into the field. When it is necessary to accelerate the diffusion of fertilizer in the soil, the granular fertilizer can be ground and refined, thereby effectively improving the fertilization efficiency. The diffusion efficiency of the fertilizer in the soil is improved, and when the weather is dry and the field needs to be irrigated, the clear water can be mixed with the refined fertilizer and then spread to the field simultaneously. At the same time, the clear water accelerates the dissolution process of the fertilizer, thereby further Improve the diffusion efficiency of fertilizer in the soil;

By optimizing the fertilization method of the equipment, the fertilizer can be evenly added to the field, and at the same time, a variety of fertilization methods can be changed through simple adjustments to the equipment, thus effectively simplifying the operation of the equipment and improving the adjustment process of equipment fertilization At the same time, the efficiency of agricultural production is improved by synchronizing irrigation and fertilization, and the diffusion of fertilizer is also accelerated through the mixing of water and fertilizer, thus effectively preventing the accumulation and waste of fertilizer in the field;

The uniform distribution seeding mechanism 4 includes a seeding horizontal box 401, a seeding round box 402, a seeding horizontal pipe 403, a seeding sheave 404, an adjustment wheel 405, a connecting cable 406, a limit inner plate 407, a supporting spring 408, and a hard seeding plate. Pipe 409, connecting end cover 410, fixing bolt 411, marking sheet 412, marking ring 413, sliding bar 414, pulling ring 415, limit swing bar 416, driving end wheel 417, driven end wheel 418, driving friction wheel 419 , clamping end seat 420, connecting top frame 421, driving screw mandrel 422, material guide frame 423, rotating gear 424, driven friction wheel 425, driving half gear 426 and scroll energy storage box 427;

The other end of the top of the installation chassis 1 is fixedly connected with a sowing horizontal box 401 through a support column, and the middle part of the bottom end of the sowing horizontal box 401 is fixedly connected with a sowing round box 402, and the middle part of the bottom end of the sowing horizontal box 401 corresponds to the middle position of the sowing round box 402. Connected with a seeding horizontal pipe 403, the outer side of the seeding horizontal pipe 403 is fixedly connected with a seeding sheave 404 corresponding to the inner position of the sowing round box 402, and the inside of the seeding sheave 404 is installed with an adjustment device through a rotating shaft corresponding to the inner position of the sowing round box 402. The runner 405, the middle part of the outer side of the adjustment runner 405 is equidistantly and uniformly fixedly connected with a connecting cable 406 along the circumferential direction, and the end of the connecting cable 406 is fixedly connected with the limited inner plate 407 at the inner position of the slot hole on the outside of the seeding sheave 404. A supporting spring 408 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting cable 406 in the middle of one side of the inner plate 407;

The middle part of the bottom end of the sowing round box 402 is fixedly connected with a sowing hard pipe 409, and the central rotating shaft of the adjusting wheel 405 corresponds to the position of the outer end of the seeding horizontal tube 403 by bolts to install a connecting end cover 410. Circumferential direction is connected with fixing bolt 411 by screw thread, and connecting end cover 410 outer middle part is fixedly connected with marking piece 412, and the position of the end position of connecting end cover 410 is fixedly connected with seeding horizontal pipe 403 outer side and is fixedly connected with marking ring 413, and seeding sheave The outer side of 404 and the inner wall of the seeding round box 402 are tightly sliding and fitted, the outer side of the adjusting wheel 405 is closely sliding and fitted to the inner wall of the seeding horizontal tube 403, and the outer side of the limiting inner plate 407 is closely sliding and fitting with the seeding sheave 404 Fitting, the bottom of the supporting spring 408 and the outer side of the adjusting wheel 405 are tightly sliding and fitted, and there is a gap between the supporting spring 408 and the outer side of the connecting cable 406;

The end of the fixing bolt 411 is embedded in the tube wall of the horizontal seeding tube 403, the end of the marking ring 413 and the marking sheet 412 correspond to each other, and the hard tubes 321 for fertilization and the hard tubes for sowing 409 are arranged alternately;

The middle part of the bottom of the horizontal box 401 for sowing is evenly slidably connected with a sliding bar 414, and the middle part of one end of the sliding bar 414 is fixedly connected with a pulling ring 415, and the top of one end of the sliding bar 414 is connected with a limit swing bar 416 through a rotating shaft;

The middle part of one end of the horizontal seeding pipe 403 is fixedly connected with the driving end wheel 417 corresponding to the position of the end of the horizontal seeding box 401, and the edge of one end of the horizontal seeding box 401 is connected with the driven end wheel 418 through the rotating shaft, and the driving end wheel 417 is connected with the driven end. The transmission between the wheels 418 is carried out through a chain, and the middle part of one end of the driven end wheel 418 is fixedly connected with a driving friction wheel 419;

The middle part of the top of the sowing horizontal box 401 is movably clamped with a clamping end seat 420, and the middle part of the top of the clamping end base 420 is fixedly connected with a connecting top frame 421, and the inner middle part of the connecting top frame 421 is rotatably connected with a drive screw 422, and the outside of the drive screw 422 A material guide frame 423 is connected by threads;

The outer side of the driving screw 422 is fixedly connected with a rotating gear 424 corresponding to one end of the sowing horizontal box 401, and a driven friction wheel 425 is fixedly connected at the bottom position of the clamping end seat 420 corresponding to the bottom of the rotating gear 424, and the middle part of one end of the driven friction wheel 425 is fixedly connected. There is a driving half-gear 426, and a scroll energy storage box 427 is fixedly connected to the clamping end seat 420 at the position corresponding to the outer end of the driving screw 422;

The inner tail of the installation chassis 1 is connected to the driving long roller 5 through the rotation of the rotating shaft, and the top of the installation chassis 1 is welded with a support seat 6 corresponding to the top position of the driving long roller 5;

The driven friction wheel 425 and the driving friction wheel 419 are tightly fitted, the rotating gear 424 and the driving half gear 426 are meshed with each other, there is a gap between the two driving half gears 426, and the scroll spring inside the scroll energy storage box 427 The end is fixedly connected to the outside of the driving screw 422, and the inside of the scroll energy storage box 427 will be charged during the rotation of the driving screw 422;

A driving sprocket is arranged at one end position corresponding to the driving end wheel 417 at the end of the seeding horizontal tube 403, and the two ends of the driving long roller 5 are fixedly connected with a driving sprocket, and the driving sprocket is connected to the end of the seeding horizontal tube 403 and the fertilizer discharger. The horizontal shaft 308, the grinding long roller 316 and the drive sprocket at the end of the mixing horizontal paddle 319 are all driven by a chain, and through the mutual cooperation between the components in the uniform distribution seeding mechanism 4, the seeding horizontal box 401 internal During the seed sowing process, the seeds inside the sowing horizontal box 401 are continuously moved through the reciprocating movement of the material guide frame 423, so that the seeds inside the sowing horizontal box 401 can be continuously and evenly distributed, effectively preventing the Seeds near the mouth are quickly discharged to form a local cavity that causes uneven sowing. At the same time, each component on the upper layer of the clamping end base 420 adopts a split structure, so that each component on the clamping end base 420 can be carried from the sowing horizontal The top of the box 401 is disassembled, so that the equipment can be changed in time according to the demand during the sowing process;

At the same time, by rotating the connecting end cover 410 to drive the adjustment wheel 405 to rotate, the rapid adjustment of the sowing amount of the equipment can be realized, thereby effectively simplifying the adjustment process of the sowing amount of the agricultural equipment, and further improving the convenience of use of the agricultural equipment. The rapid adjustment of the seeding rate effectively improves the use range of the equipment, so that the equipment can be used to sow a variety of different types of seeds, thereby improving the performance of the equipment;

Auxiliary soil uniform distribution mechanism 7 includes supporting vertical wheel 701, connecting inclined plate 702, installing screw mandrel 703, smoothing long plate 704, uniform distribution claw 705, limit spring 706, fixed nut 707, support pipe 708, compression spring 709, Support sliding rod 710, connecting arc seat 711, guide wheel 712, crushing roller 713 and evenly distributed inclined claw 714;

One end of the bottom of the installation base frame 1 is connected with a support vertical wheel 701 through the rotation of the rotating shaft, and the outer tail of the installation base frame 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting slant plate 702, and the middle part of the inclined plane of the connection slant plate 702 is movable and installed with an installation screw 703, and the bottom end of the installation screw 703 The smoothing long plate 704 is fixedly connected, and the bottom end of the smoothing long plate 704 is fixedly connected with the uniform claw 705, and the outer side of the installation screw 703 is correspondingly connected to the position between the inclined plate 702 and the smoothing long plate 704, and the limit spring 706 is sleeved. , the outer side of the installation screw 703 corresponds to the top position of the connecting slant plate 702 and is threadedly connected with a fixing nut 707 , the outer side of the installation screw 703 and the connecting slant plate 702 are tightly sliding and fit, and the end surface of the fixing nut 707 is connected to the connecting swash plate 702 close fit;

There are support tubes 708 fixedly connected to both sides of the other end of the bottom of the installation chassis 1, and a compression spring 709 is fixedly connected to the top middle of the support tube 708. The bottom of the compression spring 709 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support tube 708. Supporting the sliding rod 710, the middle part of the bottom end of the supporting sliding rod 710 is fixedly connected with a connecting arc seat 711, and the middle part of one side of the connecting arc seat 711 is connected with a guide wheel 712 through a rotating shaft, and the outer middle part of the guide wheel 712 is fixedly connected with a The crushing roller 713 is installed at the bottom of the bottom frame 1 corresponding to the side of the crushing roller 713. There are evenly distributed oblique claws 714 welded thereon, and the outer side of the support sliding rod 710 is closely attached to the inner wall of the support tube 708, and the bottom of the uniformly distributed oblique claws 714 It is an evenly distributed inclined triangular plate, through the mutual cooperation between the components inside the auxiliary soil uniform distribution mechanism 7, grooves are opened at the corresponding positions on the field before sowing and fertilization, so as to ensure that the fertilizer and seeds can reach the soil during the sowing process. The corresponding depth in the layer, so as to achieve the best effect of sowing and fertilization, and at the same time, the contact area between the soil and the fertilization hard pipe 321 and the sowing hard pipe 409 is effectively reduced through the prefabricated groove, thereby effectively preventing During the sowing process, the soil is adsorbed to the ends of the fertilizer discharge hard pipe 321 and the sowing hard pipe 409 to affect the normal discharge of seeds and fertilizers, thereby effectively optimizing the sowing process of the equipment.

The working principle and application process of the present invention: in the actual application process of the present invention, in the use process of agricultural equipment, it is necessary to connect the installation base 1 to the tail of the agricultural equipment through the connecting end frame 2 first, and then through the connecting end frame 2 Adjust the height of the installation base frame 1. In the process of spreading the fertilizer, it is necessary to fill the fertilizer into the fertilization horizontal box 301 and fill the water storage long box 302 with water;

In the process of fertilizing the field through the equipment, the horizontal fertilizer discharge shaft 308 is driven to rotate by driving the long roller 5, and then the fertilizer discharge rotary paddle 309 is driven to rotate synchronously during the rotation of the fertilizer discharge horizontal shaft 308, and the fertilizer discharge paddle 309 is rotated synchronously during the fertilizer discharge horizontal shaft 308. During the rotation of the fertilizer rotating paddle 309, the fertilizer inside the fertilization horizontal box 301 is guided downward and discharged from the bottom of the fertilizer discharge rotary box 307. After the fertilizer is discharged into the diversion round box 310 from the bottom of the fertilizer discharge rotary box 307, and When the granular fertilizer needs to be discharged directly, the diversion guide plate 312 is driven to swing by turning the reversing handle 313, so that the diversion round box 310 is directly connected with the feeding hard tube 322 through the diversion guide plate 312, so as to realize the discharge of the granular fertilizer. direct sowing;

When the fertilizer needs to be ground and refined, the inclination angle of the diversion guide plate 312 is adjusted by turning the reversing handle 313 in the opposite direction, so that the diversion round box 310 and the grinding horizontal box 315 are connected to each other, and the fertilizer particles enter the grinding horizontal box After the inside of 315, through the mutual cooperation between the grinding long roller 316 and the linkage gear 317, the fertilizer particles are squeezed and ground to realize the grinding and refinement of the fertilizer particles, and the ground fertilizer is introduced into the mixing horizontal pipe through the grinding horizontal box 315 318, and synchronously open the water delivery valve 303, the clear water in the long water storage tank 302 is introduced into the water distribution horizontal pipe 305 through the water guide thin tube 304, and the clear water is introduced into the water guide hose 306 through the water distribution horizontal tube 305, and then The clear water is introduced into the inside of the mixing horizontal pipe 318 through the water guide hose 306, so that the clear water can be quickly mixed with the ground fertilizer, and after the water and fertilizer are mixed, it is introduced into the inside of the fertilizer guiding hose 320 through the mixing horizontal paddle 319, and passed through the guide. Fertilizer hose 320 guides the mixed fertilizer into the fertilizer discharge hard pipe 321, and then spreads the mixed fertilizer into the field through the fertilizer discharge hard pipe 321, realizing the spreading of fertilizer;

When sowing through equipment, seeds need to be added to the inside of the sowing horizontal box 401 first, and the seeds inside the sowing horizontal box 401 need to be reciprocated during the sowing process to ensure that the seeds can be evenly distributed inside the sowing horizontal box 401 The top frame 421 and its components can be fixed to the top of the sowing horizontal box 401 by clamping the end seat 420, and the driving end wheel is synchronously driven in the process of driving the long roller 5 to drive the seeding horizontal tube 403 to rotate. 417 rotates, the rotation of the driving end wheel 417 drives the driven end wheel 418 to rotate synchronously, the driving friction wheel 419 is driven by the driven end wheel 418 to rotate, and the driving friction wheel 419 drives the driven friction wheel 425 to rotate, and in During the rotation of the driven friction wheel 425, the driving half gear 426 is driven to rotate, and the driving half gear 426 drives the driving screw mandrel 422 to rotate. One end of the sowing horizontal box 401 moves, and at the same time, the scroll energy storage box 427 is charged during the rotation of the driving screw 422. After the driving half gear 426 is separated from the rotating gear 424, the scroll energy storage box 427 drives The driving screw mandrel 422 is reversely rotated, and the guide frame 423 is driven to reset during the reverse rotation process of the drive screw mandrel 422, thereby realizing the reciprocating movement of the material guide frame 423 inside the sowing horizontal box 401;

During the formal sowing process, the seeding sheave 404 and its internal components are driven by the seeding horizontal pipe 403 to rotate, so that the seeds inside the sowing horizontal box 401 are introduced into the sowing hard pipe through the slot of the seeding sheave 404 409, and spread into the field through the guidance of the sowing hard pipe 409, so as to complete the sowing of the seeds;

When it is necessary to adjust the seeding rate per unit area of the equipment, first loosen the fixing bolt 411 to cancel the constraint on the connection end cover 410, and when ensuring that the seed row horizontal tube 403 will not rotate, drive the installation through the connection end cover 410 The rotating shaft of the adjusting runner 405 rotates, thereby driving all the adjusting runners 405 to rotate synchronously. During the rotation process of the adjusting runner 405, the connecting cable 406 is driven to be rewound, and the limit inner plate is pulled by the rewinding of the connecting cable 406 407 slides inwardly along the channel of the side of the seeding sheave 404, and compresses the support spring 408 during the sliding process of the limiting inner plate 407, so that the inner movement of the limiting inner plate 407 can move the seeding sheave 404 The volume of the upper space of the upper notch is expanded, thereby increasing the number of seeds carried by the notch on the seeding sheave 404 at a time, thereby realizing the adjustment of the sowing amount of the equipment;

Through the cooperation between the marking piece 412 and the marking ring 413, the rotation angle of the connecting end cover 410 is conveniently displayed, so that the fixing bolt 411 can be re-tightened in time after the connecting end cover 410 is rotated to a proper position;

The soil needs to be treated before and after using the equipment for fertilization and sowing. The support vertical wheel 701 provides auxiliary support for the bottom of the installation chassis 1, and the compression spring 709 and the support sliding rod 710 are fixed to the installation chassis 1 through the support tube 708. The bottom of the bottom frame, the guide wheel 712 and the crushing roller 713 are fixed to the bottom of the support slide bar 710 by connecting the arc seat 711, so that when the installation chassis 1 moves forward, the guide wheel 712 and the crushing roller 713 pair The soil clods in the field are further refined, and then grooves are opened at the positions of the hard pipe 409 for planting and the hard pipe 321 for fertilizing in the upper layer of the field through uniformly distributed inclined claws 714;

Sprinkle the seeds and fertilizers into the corresponding grooves through the sowing hard pipe 409 and the fertilizer discharge hard pipe 321, and fix the smoothing long plate 704 and the uniform claw 705 to the installation chassis by connecting the inclined plate 702 and the installation screw 703 1, and the smoothing long plate 704 and the uniform claw 705 are supported and limited by the limit spring 706, and the soil on both sides of the groove after sowing and fertilization is pushed back to the inside of the groove through the uniform claw 705, and The soil on the upper layer of the field is smoothed by smoothing the long board 704, thereby completing the covering of the fertilizer and seeds by the soil.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it can still The technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. An integrated operation equipment for planting and fertilization based on agricultural development, including an installation chassis (1), characterized in that: one end of the installation chassis (1) is fixedly connected with a connection end frame (2); The middle part of the top of the installation chassis (1) is provided with a two-way sorting fertilization mechanism (3), which is used to evenly spread the fertilizer into the field during the running of the equipment, and at the same time monitor the state of the fertilizer according to the conditions of the field and the requirements of fertilization. Change to achieve the best fertilization effect; The two-way classified fertilization mechanism (3) includes a fertilization horizontal box (301), a water storage long box (302), a water delivery valve (303), a thin water guide tube (304), a water distribution horizontal tube (305), a water guide soft Pipe (306), fertilizer discharge rotary box (307), fertilizer horizontal shaft (308), fertilizer discharge rotary paddle (309), diversion round box (310), diversion shaft (311), diversion guide plate (312), reversing Handle (313), grinding horizontal box (315), grinding long roller (316), linkage gear (317), mixing horizontal pipe (318), mixing horizontal paddle (319), fertilizer guide hose (320), fertilizer discharge hard Pipe (321) and blanking hard pipe (322); The middle part of the top of the installation chassis (1) is fixed with a fertilization horizontal box (301) through a support plate, and the bottom of the installation chassis (1) is provided with a water storage long box ( 302), a water delivery valve (303) is fixedly connected to a corner of the bottom of the long water storage tank (302), and a thin water guide tube (304) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the water delivery valve (303). The end of the pipe (304) is fixedly connected with the water distribution horizontal pipe (305) at the position corresponding to the bottom edge of the long water storage tank (302), and the middle part of the bottom end of the water distribution horizontal pipe (305) is evenly and fixedly connected with a water-conducting hose (306); The fertilization horizontal box (301) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a fertilizer discharge rotary box (307) in the middle part of the bottom end of the fertilization horizontal box (301), and a fertilizer discharge horizontal box (307) runs through and rotates at the bottom of the fertilization horizontal box (301) corresponding to the middle position of the fertilizer discharge rotary box (307). Shaft (308), the outer side of the fertilizer discharge horizontal axis (308) corresponds to the internal position of the fertilizer discharge rotary box (307) and is fixedly connected with a fertilizer discharge rotary paddle (309); The bottom end of the fertilizer discharge rotary box (307) is fixedly connected with a distribution round box (310), and the middle part of the inside of the distribution round box (310) is connected with a distribution shaft (311) for rotation, and the outer side of the distribution shaft (311) corresponds to A diversion guide plate (312) is fixedly connected to the inner position of the diversion round box (310), and a reversing handle (313) is fixedly connected to the end of the diversion shaft (311); The horizontal grinding box (315) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the distribution round box (310), and the long grinding rollers (316) are rotatably connected to both sides of the horizontal grinding box (315), and the long grinding rollers (316) ) end corresponding to the end of the horizontal grinding box (315) is fixedly connected with a linkage gear (317), the bottom of the horizontal grinding box (315) is fixedly connected with a mixing horizontal tube (318), and the mixing horizontal tube (318) The internal rotation is connected with a mixing blade (319); The middle part of the bottom end of the mixing horizontal pipe (318) is fixedly connected with a fertilizer guide hose (320), and the bottom end of the fertilizer guide hose (320) is fixedly connected with a fertilizer discharge hard tube (321), and the distribution round box ( 310) The other side of the bottom is fixedly connected with a hard tube for feeding (322) The other end of the top of the installation chassis (1) is provided with a uniform seeding mechanism (4), which is used to sow different seeds at a uniform speed, and at the same time adjust the equipment according to the sowing density requirements to achieve rapid sowing density. Adjustment; The uniform distribution seeding mechanism (4) includes a sowing horizontal box (401), a sowing round box (402), a seeding horizontal pipe (403), a seeding sheave (404), an adjusting wheel (405), a connecting cable (406), limiting inner plate (407), supporting spring (408), sowing hard pipe (409), connecting end cover (410), fixing bolt (411), marking sheet (412), marking ring (413), Sliding bar (414), pulling ring (415), limit swing lever (416), driving end wheel (417), driven end wheel (418), driving friction wheel (419), clamping end seat (420) , connecting the top frame (421), the driving screw rod (422), the material guide frame (423), the rotating gear (424), the driven friction wheel (425), the driving half gear (426) and the scroll energy storage box (427) ; The other end of the top of the installation chassis (1) is fixedly connected to a sowing horizontal box (401) through a support column, and the middle part of the bottom end of the sowing horizontal box (401) is fixedly connected to a sowing round box (402). (401) The middle part of the bottom end corresponds to the middle position of the sowing round box (402) and is connected with a horizontal seeding tube (403) through rotation, and the outer side of the horizontal seeding tube (403) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sowing round box (402). There is a seeding sheave (404), the inside of the seeding sheave (404) corresponds to the inner position of the sowing round box (402), and an adjusting wheel (405) is installed through a rotating shaft, and the middle part of the outer side of the adjusting wheel (405) The connecting cables (406) are evenly and equidistantly connected along the circumferential direction, and the ends of the connecting cables (406) are fixedly connected to the limited inner plate (407) at the inner position of the slot hole on the outer side of the seeding sheave (404). A support spring (408) is fixedly connected to the outer position of the connecting cable (406) in the middle of one side of the limiting inner plate (407); The sowing tube (409) is fixedly connected to the bottom middle of the sowing round box (402), and the central rotating shaft of the adjusting wheel (405) corresponds to the outer end of the seeding horizontal tube (403) by bolts. The connection end cover (410), the outer middle part of the connection end cover (410) is threaded with fixing bolts (411) along the circumferential direction, and the outer middle part of the connection end cover (410) is fixedly connected with a marking piece (412), A marking ring (413) is fixedly connected to the position corresponding to the end of the connecting end cover (410) on the outer side of the seeding horizontal pipe (403); A sliding bar (414) is evenly slidably connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the sowing horizontal box (401), and a pull ring (415) is fixedly connected to the middle part of one end of the sliding bar (414), and one end of the sliding bar (414) The top is connected to the limit pendulum (416) through the rotation of the rotating shaft; The middle part of one end of the horizontal seeding pipe (403) is fixedly connected with the driving end wheel (417) at the position corresponding to the end of the horizontal sowing box (401), and the side of one end of the horizontal sowing box (401) is connected with a driven wheel through a rotating shaft. The end wheel (418), the transmission between the driving end wheel (417) and the driven end wheel (418) is carried out through a chain, and the middle part of one end of the driven end wheel (418) is fixedly connected with a driving friction wheel (419); The middle part of the top of the horizontal sowing box (401) is movably connected with a clamping end seat (420), and the middle part of the top end of the clamping end seat (420) is fixedly connected with a connecting top frame (421), and the connecting top frame (421 ) is rotatably connected to a driving screw (422) in the middle of the inner side, and the outer side of the driving screw (422) is threadedly connected to a material guide frame (423); The outer side of the driving screw (422) is fixedly connected with a rotating gear (424) corresponding to one end of the sowing horizontal box (401), and the side of the clamping end seat (420) is fixedly connected at the bottom of the corresponding rotating gear (424). There is a driven friction wheel (425), the middle part of one end of the driven friction wheel (425) is fixedly connected with a driving half gear (426), and the clamping end seat (420) is fixed at the position corresponding to the outer end of the driving screw (422) A scroll energy storage box (427) is connected; The inner tail of the installation chassis (1) is connected to the drive long roller (5) through the rotation of the shaft, and the top of the installation chassis (1) is welded with a support seat (6) at the top position corresponding to the drive long roller (5); The bottom of the installation chassis (1) is provided with an auxiliary soil uniform distribution mechanism (7), which is used to loosen the soil before and after sowing, so as to loosen the soil and ditch before sowing, and adjust the soil after sowing. Flat, so that the soil can evenly cover the top of the fertilizer and seeds; The auxiliary soil uniform distribution mechanism (7) includes supporting vertical wheels (701), connecting inclined plates (702), installing screw rods (703), smoothing long plates (704), uniform distribution claws (705), and limit springs (706), fixed nut (707), support tube (708), compression spring (709), support sliding rod (710), connecting arc seat (711), guide wheel (712), crushing roller (713) And evenly distributed oblique claws (714); One end of the bottom of the installation chassis (1) is connected to a support vertical wheel (701) through a rotating shaft, and the outer tail of the installation chassis (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting sloping plate (702), and the connecting sloping plate (702) An installation screw (703) is installed movable in the middle of the slope, and the bottom end of the installation screw (703) is fixedly connected with a smoothing long plate (704), and the bottom end of the smoothing long plate (704) is fixedly connected with an even claw (705), the outer side of the installation screw (703) corresponds to the position between the connecting slant plate (702) and the smoothing long plate (704), and the limit spring (706) is sleeved, and the outer side of the installation screw (703) A fixed nut (707) is threaded at the top position corresponding to the connecting sloping plate (702); A support tube (708) is fixedly connected to both sides of the other end of the bottom of the installation chassis (1), and a compression spring (709) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner top of the support tube (708). The compression spring The bottom end of (709) corresponds to the bottom end of the support tube (708) and is fixedly connected with a support sliding rod (710). The middle part of one side of the connecting arc seat (711) is connected with a guide wheel (712) through the rotating shaft, and the outer middle part of the guide wheel (712) is fixedly connected with a crushing roller (713), and the installation chassis (1 ) is welded with evenly distributed inclined claws (714) at the position corresponding to one side of the crushing roller (713) at the bottom; The end of the fertilizer discharge rotary paddle (309) is tightly slid and fitted to the inner wall of the fertilizer discharge rotary box (307), and the end of the diversion guide plate (312) is closely fitted to the inner wall of the diversion round box (310); Supporting side plates are welded at the ends of the two sides of the installation chassis (1) corresponding to the ends of the diverter shaft (311), and one side of the supporting side plate corresponds to the positions on both sides of the reversing handle (313). piece; The two linkage gears (317) located at the end of the horizontal grinding box (315) are engaged with each other, and the outer side of the mixing paddle (319) is in close sliding fit with the inner wall of the mixing horizontal tube (318); The end of the water guiding hose (306) is connected to the inner wall of the mixing horizontal pipe (318), and the end of the feeding hard pipe (322) is connected to the top of the fertilizer discharge hard pipe (321); The ends of the horizontal fertilizer discharge shaft (308), the long grinding roller (316) and the mixing paddle (319) are all provided with drive sprockets. 2. The integrated operation equipment for planting and fertilization based on agricultural development according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer side of the seeding sheave (404) and the inner wall of the sowing round box (402) are closely sliding Close sliding fit between the outer side of the adjusting wheel (405) and the inner wall of the horizontal seeding tube (403), and tight sliding fit between the outer side of the limiting inner plate (407) and the seeding sheave (404) close, the bottom of the supporting spring (408) and the outer side of the adjusting wheel (405) are tightly sliding and fitted, and there is a gap between the supporting spring (408) and the outer side of the connecting cable (406); The end of the fixing bolt (411) is embedded in the wall of the horizontal seeding pipe (403), the marking ring (413) corresponds to the end of the marking sheet (412), and the hard pipe (321) and the The sowing hard pipes (409) are interlaced and distributed. 3. The integrated planting and fertilizing operation equipment based on agricultural development according to claim 2, characterized in that, the driven friction wheel (425) is in close contact with the driving friction wheel (419), and the The rotating gear (424) and the drive half gear (426) mesh with each other, and there is a gap between the two drive half gears (426), and the end of the scroll spring inside the scroll energy storage box (427) The outer sides of the driving screw (422) are fixedly connected, and the inside of the scroll energy storage box (427) is charged during the rotation of the driving screw (422); A driving sprocket is set at the end of the horizontal seeding tube (403) corresponding to the end of the driving end wheel (417), and both ends of the long driving roller (5) are fixedly connected with driving sprockets, and the driving chain All drive through the chain between the wheel and the drive sprocket at the end of the seed row horizontal pipe (403) and the horizontal axis of fertilizer discharge (308), the long grinding roller (316) and the mixing horizontal paddle (319). 4. The integrated operation equipment for planting and fertilization based on agricultural development according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer side of the installation screw (703) and the connecting slant plate (702) are tightly sliding and fitted, The end surface of the fixing nut (707) is in close contact with the connecting sloping plate (702). 5. The integrated operation equipment for planting and fertilization based on agricultural development according to claim 4, characterized in that the outer side of the support sliding rod (710) is in close contact with the inner wall of the support tube (708), The bottom of the evenly distributed inclined claws (714) is an evenly distributed inclined triangular plate.

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