CN114710998A - An integrated operation equipment for planting and fertilization based on agricultural development - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses planting and fertilizing integrated operation equipment based on agricultural development, wherein one end of an installation underframe is fixedly connected with a connecting end frame, the middle part of the top end of the installation underframe is fixedly provided with a fertilizing transverse box through a supporting plate, the bottom of the installation underframe is provided with a water storage long box corresponding to one side of the fertilizing transverse box, one corner of the bottom of the water storage long box is fixedly connected with a water delivery valve, the middle part of the bottom end of the water delivery valve is fixedly connected with a water guide thin pipe, and the tail end of the water guide thin pipe corresponding to the edge part of the bottom end of the water storage long box is fixedly connected with a water distribution horizontal pipe. Thereby further improving the diffusion efficiency of the fertilizer in the soil.

Description

An integrated operation equipment for planting and fertilization based on agricultural development

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an integrated operation device for planting and fertilization based on agricultural development.

Background technique

Agricultural machinery refers to various machinery used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, as well as in the initial processing and processing of agricultural and animal products. Agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil tillage machinery, planting and Fertilization machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery and agricultural transportation machinery, etc.;

However, in the process of fertilizing and planting by agricultural machinery at present, due to the inability to flexibly change the fertilization method, the fertilizer can only be distributed into the field with the initial particle size during the sowing process, resulting in the fertilizer cannot be spread quickly after spreading into the field. , resulting in waste of fertilizer due to being not absorbed by the soil for a long time, reducing the convenience of agricultural machinery.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides an integrated operation device for planting and fertilization based on agricultural development, which can effectively solve the problem that in the process of fertilizing and planting, the agricultural machinery proposed in the above-mentioned background technology cannot flexibly change the fertilizing method, causing the fertilizer to spread during the process of fertilizing and planting. During the process, only the initial particle size can be distributed into the field, which results in the inability of the fertilizer to spread quickly after being sown into the field, resulting in waste of fertilizer due to being not absorbed by the soil for a long time, and reducing the convenience of agricultural machinery.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an integrated operation device for planting and fertilization based on agricultural development, comprising an installation chassis, and one end of the installation chassis is fixedly connected with a connecting end frame;

The middle of the top of the installation chassis is provided with a two-way classification fertilization mechanism, which is used to evenly spread the fertilizer into the field during the traveling process of the equipment, and at the same time, according to the field conditions and fertilization requirements, the fertilizer state is changed to achieve the best fertilization effect;

The other end of the top of the installation chassis is provided with a uniform cloth seeding mechanism, which is used to sow different seeds at a constant speed, and at the same time, adjust the equipment according to the density requirements of sowing, so as to achieve rapid adjustment of the sowing density;

The bottom of the installation chassis is provided with an auxiliary soil uniform distribution mechanism, which is used for loosening and adjusting the soil before and after sowing, so that soil loosening and ditching are carried out before sowing, and the soil is leveled after sowing, so that the soil can be loosened. Spread evenly on top of fertilizer and seeds.

Preferably, the two-way classified fertilization mechanism includes a fertilization horizontal box, a long water storage tank, a water supply valve, a water guiding thin tube, a water distribution horizontal tube, a water guiding hose, a fertilizer discharge transfer box, a fertilizer discharge horizontal axis, and a fertilizer discharge transfer tube. Pulp, shunt round box, shunt shaft, shunt guide plate, reversing handle, grinding horizontal box, grinding long roller, linkage gear, mixing horizontal pipe, mixing horizontal slurry, fertilizer guide hose, fertilizer discharge hard pipe and unloading hard pipe;

A fertilization horizontal box is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the installation chassis through a support plate, a water storage long box is arranged at a position corresponding to one side of the fertilization horizontal box at the bottom of the installation chassis, and a corner of the bottom of the water storage long box is fixedly connected. The water supply valve, the middle part of the bottom end of the water supply valve is fixedly connected with a water guiding thin tube, and the end of the water guiding thin tube is fixedly connected with a water distribution horizontal pipe at the edge position of the bottom end of the water storage long tank, and the bottom of the water distribution horizontal tube is fixedly connected. The middle part of the end is evenly connected with a water guide hose;

The middle part of the bottom end of the fertilization horizontal box is evenly and fixedly connected with a fertilization turning box, the bottom of the fertilizing horizontal box corresponding to the middle part of the fertilizing turning box is connected with a fertilizing horizontal axis through rotation, and the outer side of the fertilizing horizontal axis corresponds to the fertilizing turning box. The inner position of the box is fixedly connected with the fertilization and slurry transfer;

A shunt round box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fertilizer discharge rotatable box, a shunt rotating shaft is connected through and rotated through the middle of the inner side of the shunt round box, and a shunt guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner position of the shunt round box on the outside of the shunt shaft. The end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a reversing handle;

A grinding horizontal box is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the shunt round box, and long grinding rollers are rotatably connected to both sides of the inside of the grinding horizontal box, and the ends of the long grinding rollers are fixedly connected to the positions of the ends of the horizontal grinding box. a gear, a mixing horizontal tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding horizontal box, and a mixing horizontal slurry is rotatably connected inside the mixing horizontal tube;

A fertilizer guide hose is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the mixing horizontal pipe, a fertilizer discharge hard pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fertilizer guide hose, and a feeding hard pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom of the shunt round box.

Preferably, the end of the fertilizer discharge and slurry transfer is in close sliding contact with the inner wall of the fertilizer discharge and transfer box, and the end of the diversion guide plate is in close contact with the inner wall of the diversion round box;

Supporting side plates are welded at positions corresponding to the ends of the shunt rotating shafts on both sides of the mounting chassis, and small limiting blocks are fixedly connected at positions corresponding to both sides of the reversing handle on one side of the supporting side plates.

Preferably, the two linkage gears located at the end of the horizontal grinding box are meshed with each other, and the outer side of the mixing horizontal slurry and the inner wall of the mixing horizontal pipe are tightly slidably fitted;

The end of the water guide hose is communicated with the inner wall of the mixing horizontal pipe, and the end of the unloading hard pipe is communicated with the top of the fertilization hard pipe;

The fertilizing horizontal shaft, the grinding long roller and the end of the mixing horizontal pulp are all provided with driving sprockets.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention: the structure of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, and the use is safe and convenient:

1. A two-way classification fertilization mechanism is set up. Through the mutual cooperation between the components inside the two-way classification fertilization mechanism, when the field needs to be fertilized, the equipment can be adjusted according to the fertilization requirements of the field. The fertilizer is spread into the field. When it is necessary to accelerate the diffusion of fertilizer in the soil, the granular fertilizer can be ground and refined, thereby effectively improving the diffusion efficiency of fertilizer in the soil after fertilization. When irrigating, the clear water and the refined fertilizer can be mixed and sown into the field synchronously. At the same time, the clear water accelerates the dissolving process of the fertilizer, thereby further improving the diffusion efficiency of the fertilizer in the soil;

By optimizing the fertilization method of the equipment, the fertilizer can be added to the field evenly, and at the same time, a variety of fertilization methods can be changed by simply adjusting the equipment, which effectively simplifies the operation of the equipment and improves the equipment fertilization adjustment process. At the same time, the efficiency of agricultural production is improved by synchronizing irrigation and fertilization, and at the same time, the diffusion of fertilizer is accelerated through the mixing of water and fertilizer, thus effectively preventing the accumulation and waste of fertilizer in the field.

2. A uniform cloth seed metering mechanism is set up. Through the mutual cooperation between the components inside the uniform cloth seed metering mechanism, in the process of sowing the seeds inside the sowing horizontal box, the inside of the sowing horizontal box is irradiated by the reciprocating movement of the material guide frame. The seeds are continuously toggled, so that the seeds inside the sowing box can continue to be evenly distributed, which effectively prevents the uneven sowing caused by the rapid discharge of the seeds near the discharge port to form local voids. Each component on the upper layer of the seat adopts a split structure, so that each component on the snap-on end seat can be disassembled from the top of the seeding horizontal box, so that the equipment can be changed in time according to the needs during the seeding process;

At the same time, by rotating the connecting end cover to drive the adjusting wheel to rotate, the rapid adjustment of the seeding rate of the equipment can be realized, which effectively simplifies the adjustment process of the seeding rate of agricultural equipment, and further improves the convenience of use of the agricultural equipment. The rapid adjustment of the device effectively increases the use range of the equipment, so that the equipment can be used to sow a variety of different types of seeds, thereby improving the use performance of the equipment.

3. An auxiliary soil uniform distribution mechanism is set up. Through the mutual cooperation between the components inside the auxiliary soil uniform distribution mechanism, grooves are opened at the corresponding positions on the field before sowing and fertilization to ensure that both fertilizer and seeds can be used during the sowing process. Reach the corresponding depth in the soil layer, so as to achieve the best effect of sowing and fertilization. At the same time, the prefabricated grooves effectively reduce the contact area between the soil and the fertilization hard pipe and the seeding hard pipe, thereby effectively preventing the During the sowing process, the soil is adsorbed to the end of the manure discharge tube and the sowing tube, which affects the normal discharge of seeds and fertilizers, thereby effectively optimizing the sowing process of the equipment.

To sum up, through the mutual cooperation between the two-way classification fertilization mechanism, the uniform cloth seeding mechanism and the auxiliary soil uniform distribution mechanism, and through the adjustment of the fertilization method and the seeding amount, the scope of use of the agricultural equipment is effectively improved, and at the same time. It effectively simplifies the fertilization method and the adjustment method of the seeding rate, reduces the difficulty of using agricultural equipment, and is conducive to the popularization and use of agricultural equipment;

At the same time, through the cooperation of various institutions, the agricultural equipment can simultaneously complete the multi-tasks of field leveling, irrigation, fertilization and sowing, thereby effectively improving the agricultural production efficiency of the agricultural equipment and reducing the manpower in the agricultural production process. The cost of input has improved the economic benefits of agricultural production.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

In the attached image:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the bottom of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the installation of the connecting end frame of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structure distribution schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the installation of the driving long roller of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the two-way classification fertilization mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the installation of the shunt guide plate of the present invention;

8 is a schematic structural diagram of the installation of the linkage gear of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the uniform cloth seed metering mechanism of the present invention;

Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the installation of the driving half-gear of the present invention;

11 is a schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary soil uniform distribution mechanism of the present invention;

Labels in the figure: 1. Install the bottom frame; 2. Connect the end frame;

3. Two-way classification fertilization mechanism; 301, fertilization horizontal box; 302, water storage long box; 303, water supply valve; 304, water guide thin pipe; 305, water distribution horizontal pipe; 306, water guide hose; 307, fertilizer discharge Rotary box; 308, fertilization horizontal shaft; 309, fertilization and slurry transfer; 310, shunt round box; 311, shunt shaft; 312, shunt guide plate; 313, reversing handle; 315, grinding horizontal box; 316, grinding long roller ; 317, linkage gear; 318, mixing horizontal pipe; 319, mixing horizontal slurry; 320, fertilizer guide hose; 321, fertilizer discharge hard pipe; 322, unloading hard pipe;

4. Seed metering mechanism for uniform distribution; 401, Sowing horizontal box; 402, Sowing round box; 403, Seed metering horizontal pipe; 404, Seed metering groove wheel; 405, Adjusting wheel; 406, Connecting cable; plate; 408, support spring; 409, sowing tube; 410, connecting end shield; 411, fixing bolt; 412, marking piece; 413, marking ring; 414, sliding bar; 415, pulling ring; 416, limit pendulum Rod; 417, driving end wheel; 418, driven end wheel; 419, driving friction wheel; 420, clamping end seat; 421, connecting top frame; 422, driving screw; 423, material guide frame; 424, rotating gear ;425, driven friction wheel; 426, driving half gear; 427, scroll energy storage box;

5. Drive long roller; 6. Support long seat;

7. Auxiliary soil uniform distribution mechanism; 701, supporting vertical wheel; 702, connecting inclined plate; 703, installing screw rod; 704, smoothing long plate; 705, uniform distribution claw; 706, limit spring; 707, fixing nut; 708, support tube; 709, compression spring; 710, support sliding rod; 711, connecting arc seat; 712, guide wheel; 713, crushing roller; 714, evenly distributed oblique claw.

Detailed ways

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.

Example: As shown in Figures 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution, an integrated operation equipment for planting and fertilization based on agricultural development, including an installation chassis 1, and one end of the installation chassis 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting end frame 2;

A two-way classification fertilization mechanism 3 is arranged in the middle of the top of the installation chassis 1, which is used to spread fertilizer evenly into the field during the traveling process of the equipment, and at the same time, according to the conditions of the field and the requirements of fertilization, the fertilizer state is changed to achieve the best fertilization effect;

The other end of the top of the installation chassis 1 is provided with a uniform cloth seeding mechanism 4, which is used to sow different seeds at a constant speed, and at the same time, adjust the equipment according to the density requirements of sowing, so as to achieve rapid adjustment of the sowing density;

The bottom of the installation chassis 1 is provided with an auxiliary soil uniform distribution mechanism 7, which is used to loosen the soil before and after sowing, so as to loosen the soil and open trenches before sowing, and level the soil after sowing, so that the soil can be loosened. Spread evenly on top of fertilizer and seeds.

The two-way classification fertilization mechanism 3 includes a fertilization horizontal box 301, a water storage long box 302, a water supply valve 303, a water guiding thin tube 304, a water distribution horizontal tube 305, a water guiding hose 306, a fertilizer discharge transfer box 307, and a fertilizer discharge horizontal axis 308 , fertilization and slurry transfer 309, shunt round box 310, shunt shaft 311, shunt guide plate 312, reversing handle 313, grinding horizontal box 315, grinding long roller 316, linkage gear 317, mixing horizontal pipe 318, mixing horizontal slurry 319, guide Fertilizer hose 320, fertilizer discharge hard pipe 321 and unloading hard pipe 322;

A fertilization horizontal box 301 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the installation chassis 1 through a support plate, a water storage long box 302 is arranged at a position corresponding to one side of the fertilization horizontal box 301 at the bottom of the installation chassis 1, and a corner of the bottom of the water storage long box 302 is fixedly connected. The water supply valve 303, the middle of the bottom end of the water supply valve 303 is fixedly connected with a water guiding thin tube 304, and the end of the water guiding thin tube 304 is fixedly connected with a water distribution horizontal pipe 305 at the bottom edge of the water storage long tank 302, and the water distribution horizontal pipe The middle part of the bottom end of 305 is evenly and fixedly connected with a water guide hose 306;

The middle of the bottom end of the fertilizing horizontal box 301 is evenly and fixedly connected with a fertilizing turning box 307, the bottom of the fertilizing horizontal box 301 corresponding to the middle position of the fertilizing turning box 307 is connected with a fertilizing horizontal shaft 308 through rotation, and the outer side of the fertilizing horizontal shaft 308 corresponds to the fertilizing discharge The internal position of the rotating box 307 is fixedly connected with the fertilizer-discharging and slurry-transferring 309;

A shunt round box 310 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fertilization turning box 307, a shunt rotating shaft 311 is rotatably connected through the middle of the inner side of the shunt round box 310, and a shunt guide plate 312 is fixedly connected to the inner position of the shunt round box 310 on the outer side of the shunt shaft 311. The end of 311 is fixedly connected with a reversing handle 313, the end of the fertilizer discharge and slurry transfer 309 is tightly slidably attached to the inner wall of the fertilizer discharge and transfer box 307, and the end of the diversion guide plate 312 is closely attached to the inner wall of the diversion round box 310;

Supporting side plates are welded on both sides of the mounting chassis 1 corresponding to the ends of the shunt shaft 311 , and limited pieces are fixedly connected to the two sides of the supporting side plate corresponding to the reversing handle 313 ;

A grinding horizontal box 315 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the shunt round box 310, and a grinding long roller 316 is rotatably connected to both sides of the grinding horizontal box 315. The end of the grinding long roller 316 corresponds to the end of the grinding horizontal box 315. Gear 317, a mixing horizontal tube 318 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding horizontal box 315, and a mixing horizontal slurry 319 is rotatably connected inside the mixing horizontal tube 318;

A fertilizer guide hose 320 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the mixing horizontal pipe 318, a fertilizer discharge hard pipe 321 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fertilizer guide hose 320, and a feeding hard pipe 322 is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom of the shunt round box 310. The two linkage gears 317 at the end of the grinding horizontal box 315 are meshed with each other, and the outer side of the mixing horizontal slurry 319 and the inner wall of the mixing horizontal pipe 318 are tightly slidingly attached;

The end of the water guide hose 306 is communicated with the inner wall of the mixing horizontal pipe 318, and the end of the unloading rigid pipe 322 is communicated with the top of the fertilizer discharge rigid pipe 321;

The ends of the fertilization horizontal shaft 308, the grinding long roller 316 and the mixing horizontal slurry 319 are all provided with driving sprockets. The fertilization requires adjustment of the equipment. When the field has special requirements, the granular fertilizer can be directly sown into the field. When it is necessary to accelerate the spread of the fertilizer in the soil, the granular fertilizer can be ground and refined, thereby effectively improving the fertilization. The diffusion efficiency of post-fertilizer in the soil, and when the fields are irrigated when the weather is dry, the clear water and the refined fertilizer can be mixed and sown into the fields simultaneously. improve the diffusion efficiency of fertilizers in the soil;

By optimizing the fertilization method of the equipment, the fertilizer can be added to the field evenly, and at the same time, a variety of fertilization methods can be changed by simply adjusting the equipment, which effectively simplifies the operation of the equipment and improves the equipment fertilization adjustment process. At the same time, by synchronizing irrigation and fertilization, the efficiency of agricultural production is improved, and at the same time, the diffusion of fertilizer is accelerated through the mixing of water and fertilizer, thus effectively preventing the accumulation and waste of fertilizer in the field;

The uniform distribution and seed metering mechanism 4 includes a seeding horizontal box 401, a seeding round box 402, a seeding horizontal tube 403, a seeding groove wheel 404, a regulating wheel 405, a connecting cable 406, a limit inner plate 407, a supporting spring 408, a seeding hard Tube 409 , connecting end cover 410 , fixing bolt 411 , marking piece 412 , marking ring 413 , sliding bar 414 , pulling ring 415 , limit swing rod 416 , driving end wheel 417 , driven end wheel 418 , driving friction wheel 419 , clamping end seat 420, connecting top frame 421, driving screw 422, guide frame 423, rotating gear 424, driven friction wheel 425, driving half gear 426 and scroll energy storage box 427;

The other end of the top of the installation chassis 1 is fixedly connected with a seeding horizontal box 401 through a support column, and a seeding round box 402 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the seeding horizontal box 401. A seed-metering transverse pipe 403 is connected, and a seed-metering groove wheel 404 is fixedly connected to the inner position of the seeding round box 402 on the outside of the seed-metering transverse pipe 403, and the inner position of the seed-metering groove wheel 404 corresponds to the inner position of the seeding round box 402. The runner 405, the middle part of the outer side of the adjustment runner 405 is fixedly connected with connecting cables 406 evenly and uniformly along the circumferential direction, and the ends of the connecting cables 406 are fixedly connected to the inner position of the slot hole on the outer side of the seed metering sheave 404. A support spring 408 is fixedly connected to the outer position of the connecting cable 406 in the middle of one side of the inner plate 407;

A seeding hard tube 409 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the seeding round box 402, and a connecting end cover 410 is fixedly installed by bolts at the position of the central axis of the adjusting wheel 405 corresponding to the outer end of the seeding horizontal tube 403. A fixing bolt 411 is threadedly connected in the circumferential direction, a marking plate 412 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer side of the connecting end cover 410, a marking ring 413 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the seed metering transverse tube 403 corresponding to the end of the connecting end cover 410, and the seed metering groove wheel is fixedly connected. The outer side of 404 and the inner wall of the seeding round box 402 are tightly slidingly attached, the outer side of the regulating wheel 405 is tightly slidingly attached to the inner wall of the seeding horizontal pipe 403, and the outer side of the limiting inner plate 407 is tightly sliding with the seeding groove wheel 404. Fitting, the bottom of the support spring 408 and the outer side of the adjusting wheel 405 are tightly slid and fit, and there is a gap between the support spring 408 and the outer side of the connecting cable 406;

The end of the fixing bolt 411 is embedded in the pipe wall of the seeding horizontal pipe 403, the end of the marking ring 413 and the marking sheet 412 correspond to each other, and the fertilization hard pipe 321 and the seeding hard pipe 409 are distributed in a staggered manner;

A sliding bar 414 is evenly slidably connected to the middle of the bottom end of the seeding horizontal box 401, a pulling ring 415 is fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the sliding bar 414, and the top of one end of the sliding bar 414 is connected to a limit swing rod 416 through a rotating shaft;

A driving end wheel 417 is fixedly connected to the middle part of one end of the horizontal seeding tube 403 corresponding to the end of the horizontal seeding box 401 . The transmission between the wheels 418 is carried out through a chain, and a driving friction wheel 419 is fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the driven end wheel 418;

The middle of the top of the seeding horizontal box 401 is movably connected with a clamping end seat 420, the middle of the top of the clamping end seat 420 is fixedly connected with a connecting top frame 421, the inner middle of the connecting top frame 421 is rotatably connected with a driving screw 422, and the outer side of the driving screw 422 is connected. The material guide frame 423 is connected with the thread;

A rotating gear 424 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving screw 422 corresponding to one end of the seeding horizontal box 401, and a driven friction wheel 425 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating gear 424 on the side of the clamping end seat 420, and the middle of one end of the driven friction wheel 425 is fixedly connected There is a driving half-gear 426, and a scroll energy storage box 427 is fixedly connected at the position of the clamping end seat 420 corresponding to the outer end of the driving screw 422;

The inner tail of the installation chassis 1 is connected to the long drive roller 5 through the rotation of the shaft, and the support long seat 6 is welded at the top of the installation chassis 1 corresponding to the top position of the long drive roller 5;

The driven friction wheel 425 is in close contact with the driving friction wheel 419, the rotating gear 424 and the driving half-gear 426 are meshed with each other, there is a space between the two driving half-gears 426, and the scroll spring inside the scroll energy storage box 427 The end is fixedly connected with the outer side of the driving screw 422, and the inside of the scroll energy storage box 427 is charged during the rotation of the driving screw 422;

A drive sprocket is provided at the end of the seed metering horizontal pipe 403 corresponding to one end of the driving end wheel 417, and both ends of the driving long roller 5 are fixedly connected with a driving sprocket. The horizontal shaft 308, the long grinding roller 316 and the driving sprocket at the end of the mixing horizontal paddle 319 are all driven by chains. In the process of sowing the seeds, the seeds inside the sowing horizontal box 401 are continuously moved by the reciprocating movement of the material guide frame 423, so that the seeds inside the sowing horizontal box 401 can continue to be evenly distributed, which effectively prevents the seeds from being discharged. The seeds near the mouth are quickly discharged to form local voids and cause uneven sowing. At the same time, each component on the upper layer of the snap-on end seat 420 adopts a split structure, so that each component on the snap-on end seat 420 can follow the sowing horizontal. The top of the box 401 is disassembled, so that the equipment can be changed in time according to the needs during the sowing process;

At the same time, by rotating the connecting end cover 410 to drive the adjusting wheel 405 to rotate, the rapid adjustment of the seeding rate of the equipment can be realized, thereby effectively simplifying the adjustment process of the seeding rate of the agricultural equipment, and further improving the convenience of use of the agricultural equipment. The rapid adjustment of the seeding rate effectively increases the use range of the equipment, so that the equipment can be used to sow a variety of different types of seeds, thereby improving the performance of the equipment;

The auxiliary soil uniform distribution mechanism 7 includes a supporting vertical wheel 701, a connecting inclined plate 702, an installation screw 703, a smoothing long plate 704, a uniform distribution claw 705, a limit spring 706, a fixing nut 707, a support tube 708, a compression spring 709, Support sliding rod 710, connecting arc seat 711, guide wheel 712, crushing roller 713 and evenly distributed slant claws 714;

One end of the bottom of the installation chassis 1 is connected with a supporting vertical wheel 701 through a rotating shaft. The outer tail of the installation chassis 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting inclined plate 702. The middle of the inclined surface of the connecting inclined plate 702 is movably installed with a mounting screw 703, and the bottom end of the mounting screw 703 A smoothing long plate 704 is fixedly connected, the bottom end of the smoothing long plate 704 is fixedly connected with a uniform distribution claw 705, and a limit spring 706 is sleeved at the position between the connecting inclined plate 702 and the smoothing long plate 704 on the outer side of the installation screw 703. , a fixing nut 707 is threadedly connected to the top position of the connecting inclined plate 702 on the outer side of the installation screw 703, the outer side of the installation screw 703 and the connecting inclined plate 702 are tightly slid and fit, and the end face of the fixing nut 707 and the connecting inclined plate 702 close fit;

A support tube 708 is fixedly connected to both sides of the other end of the bottom of the installation chassis 1, a compression spring 709 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the inner top of the support tube 708, and the bottom end of the compression spring 709 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support tube 708. The support sliding rod 710 is fixedly connected with a connecting arc seat 711 in the middle of the bottom end of the supporting sliding rod 710 , a guide wheel 712 is connected in the middle part of one side of the connecting arc seat 711 through the rotation of the shaft, and a guide wheel 712 is fixedly connected at the outer middle position of the guide wheel 712 Grinding roller 713, the bottom of the installation chassis 1 is welded with evenly distributed oblique claws 714 at the position on one side of the grinding roller 713, the outer side of the support sliding rod 710 and the inner wall of the support tube 708 are closely attached, and the bottom of the evenly distributed oblique claws 714 It is an evenly distributed inclined triangular plate. Through the mutual cooperation between the components inside the auxiliary soil distribution mechanism 7, grooves are opened at the corresponding positions on the field before sowing and fertilization, so as to ensure that the fertilizer and seeds can reach the soil during the sowing process. At the corresponding depth in the layer, so as to achieve the best effect of sowing and fertilization, and at the same time, the contact area between the soil and the fertilization hard pipe 321 and the seeding hard pipe 409 is effectively reduced by the prefabricated groove, thereby effectively preventing the During the sowing process, the soil is adsorbed to the ends of the manure discharge tube 321 and the sowing tube 409, thereby affecting the normal discharge of seeds and fertilizers, thereby effectively optimizing the sowing process of the equipment.

The working principle and use process of the present invention: in the actual application process of the present invention, during the use of agricultural equipment, it is necessary to first connect the installation chassis 1 to the tail of the agricultural equipment through the connecting end frame 2, and connect the end frame 2 to the rear of the agricultural equipment. Adjust the height of the installation chassis 1. During the fertilizer spreading process, the fertilizer needs to be filled into the fertilization horizontal box 301, and the water storage long box 302 should be filled with water;

In the process of fertilizing the field through the equipment, the long roller 5 is driven to drive the fertilizer discharge horizontal shaft 308 to rotate, and then the fertilizer discharge horizontal shaft 308 is driven to rotate synchronously during the rotation of the fertilizer discharge horizontal shaft 308. During the rotation of the fertilizer transfer slurry 309, the fertilizer inside the fertilization horizontal box 301 is guided downward and discharged from the bottom of the fertilizer discharge transfer box 307. When the granular fertilizer needs to be discharged directly, the diverting guide plate 312 is driven to swing by pulling the reversing handle 313, so that the diverting round box 310 is directly communicated with the unloading hard pipe 322 through the diverting guide plate 312, so as to realize the distribution of the granular fertilizer. direct sowing;

When the fertilizer needs to be ground and refined, the inclination angle of the shunt guide plate 312 is adjusted by reversely pulling the reversing handle 313, so that the shunt round box 310 and the grinding horizontal box 315 are communicated with each other, and when the fertilizer particles enter the grinding horizontal box After the inside of 315, the fertilizer particles are squeezed and ground through the cooperation between the grinding long roller 316 and the linkage gear 317, so as to realize the grinding and refinement of the fertilizer particles, and the ground fertilizer is introduced into the mixing horizontal pipe through the grinding horizontal box 315. 318, and simultaneously open the water supply valve 303, the clean water in the water storage long tank 302 is introduced into the water distribution horizontal pipe 305 through the water guide thin pipe 304, and the clean water is introduced into the water guide hose 306 through the water distribution horizontal pipe 305, and then The clean water is introduced into the mixing horizontal pipe 318 through the water guide hose 306, so that the clean water can be quickly mixed with the ground fertilizer, and after the water and the fertilizer are mixed, it is introduced into the fertilizer guide hose 320 through the mixing horizontal slurry 319, and passed through the guide pipe 320. The fertilizer hose 320 guides the mixed fertilizer into the inside of the fertilizer discharge hard pipe 321, and then spreads the mixed fertilizer into the field through the fertilizer discharge hard pipe 321, so as to realize the spreading of the fertilizer;

When sowing through the equipment, the seeds need to be added to the inside of the sowing horizontal box 401 first, and the seeds inside the sowing horizontal box 401 need to be moved back and forth during the sowing process to ensure that the seeds can be uniformly distributed inside the sowing horizontal box 401 , the connecting top frame 421 and its components can be fixed to the top of the seeding horizontal box 401 through the clamping end seat 420, and the driving end wheel is simultaneously driven in the process of driving the seeding horizontal pipe 403 to rotate through the driving long roller 5 417 rotates, the driven end wheel 418 is driven to rotate synchronously by the rotation of the driving end wheel 417, the driving friction wheel 419 is driven to rotate by the driven end wheel 418, the driven friction wheel 425 is driven to rotate by the driving friction wheel 419, and During the rotation of the driven friction wheel 425, the driving half-gear 426 is driven to rotate, and the driving half-gear 426 drives the driving screw 422 to rotate, and then drives the material guide frame 423 along the connecting top frame 421 during the rotation of the driving screw 422. One end of the seeding horizontal box 401 moves, and at the same time, the scroll energy storage box 427 is charged during the rotation of the driving screw 422. After the driving half-gear 426 is separated from the rotating gear 424, it is driven by the scroll energy storage box 427 The driving screw 422 rotates in the reverse direction, and drives the material guide frame 423 to reset during the reverse rotation of the driving screw rod 422, thereby realizing the reciprocating motion of the material guide frame 423 inside the seeding horizontal box 401;

In the process of formal sowing, the seeding sheave 404 and its components are driven to rotate by the horizontal seeding tube 403, so that the seeds inside the horizontal sowing box 401 are introduced into the hard seeding tube through the notch of the shelving sheave 404. 409, and sow into the field through the guidance of the sowing hard tube 409, so as to complete the sowing of seeds;

When it is necessary to adjust the seeding amount per unit area of the equipment, first loosen the fixing bolt 411 to cancel the restraint on the connecting end cover 410, and when it is ensured that the seeding horizontal pipe 403 will not rotate, the connecting end cover 410 drives the installation The rotating shaft of the adjustment wheel 405 rotates, thereby driving all the adjustment wheels 405 to rotate synchronously. During the rotation of the adjustment wheel 405, the connecting cable 406 is driven to roll up, and the limit inner plate is pulled through the winding of the connecting cable 406. 407 slides inward along the channel on the edge of the seed metering sheave 404, and compresses the support spring 408 during the sliding process of the limit inner plate 407, so that the seed metering sheave 404 is adjusted by the inward movement of the limit inner plate 407. The upper space volume of the upper notch is enlarged, thereby increasing the number of seeds carried by the upper notch of the seed metering groove wheel 404 at a time, thereby realizing the adjustment of the seeding amount of the equipment;

The rotation angle of the connecting end cover 410 is conveniently displayed through the cooperation between the marking piece 412 and the marking ring 413, so that the fixing bolt 411 can be re-tightened in time after the connecting end cover 410 is rotated to the proper position;

The soil needs to be treated before and after using the equipment for fertilization and sowing. The supporting vertical wheel 701 is used to provide auxiliary support for the bottom of the mounting base 1, and the compression spring 709 and the supporting sliding rod 710 are fixed to the mounting base 1 through the support tube 708. The guide wheel 712 and the grinding roller 713 are fixed to the bottom of the supporting sliding rod 710 by connecting the arc-shaped seat 711, so that when the installation chassis 1 moves forward, the guide wheel 712 and the grinding roller 713 are paired with each other. The soil blocks in the field are further refined, and then grooves are opened at the positions corresponding to the sowing hard pipe 409 and the fertilizing hard pipe 321 on the ground layer of the field through the evenly distributed oblique claws 714;

Sprinkle seeds and fertilizers into the corresponding grooves through the sowing hard pipe 409 and the fertilizer discharging hard pipe 321, and fix the flattening long plate 704 and the uniform distribution claw 705 to the installation chassis by connecting the inclined plate 702 and the installation screw 703 1, and the levelling long plate 704 and the evenly distributed claw 705 are supported and limited by the limit spring 706, and the soil on both sides of the ditch after sowing and fertilization is pushed back to the inside of the ditch by the evenly distributed claw 705. The soil on the upper layer of the field is smoothed by smoothing the longboard 704 to complete the soil covering of fertilizer and seeds.

Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features therein. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An integrated operation equipment for planting and fertilization based on agricultural development, comprising an installation chassis (1), characterized in that: one end of the installation chassis (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting end frame (2); A two-way classification fertilization mechanism (3) is arranged in the top middle of the installation chassis (1), which is used to evenly spread the fertilizer into the field during the traveling process of the equipment, and at the same time, according to the field conditions and the requirements of fertilization, the fertilizer state is carried out. change to achieve the best fertilization effect; The other end of the top of the installation chassis (1) is provided with a uniform cloth seeding mechanism (4), which is used to sow different seeds at a constant speed, and at the same time, the equipment is adjusted according to the density requirements of sowing, so as to achieve rapid sowing density. Adjustment; The bottom of the installation chassis (1) is provided with an auxiliary soil uniform distribution mechanism (7), which is used for loosening and adjusting the soil before and after sowing, so that soil loosening and ditching are carried out before sowing, and the soil is adjusted after sowing. level so that the soil can be evenly covered on top of the fertilizer and seeds. 2. The integrated operation equipment for planting and fertilization based on agricultural development according to claim 1, wherein the two-way classification and fertilization mechanism (3) comprises a fertilization horizontal box (301), a water storage long box (302) a Slurry (309), shunt round box (310), shunt shaft (311), shunt guide plate (312), reversing handle (313), grinding horizontal box (315), grinding long roller (316), linkage gear (317) ), mixing transverse pipe (318), mixing transverse slurry (319), fertilizer guide hose (320), fertilizer discharge rigid pipe (321) and unloading rigid pipe (322); A fertilization horizontal box (301) is fixedly installed in the top middle of the mounting chassis (1) through a support plate, and a long water storage tank ( 302), a water supply valve (303) is fixedly connected to a corner of the bottom of the long water storage tank (302), and a water guide tube (304) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the water supply valve (303). The end of the pipe (304) corresponds to the bottom edge of the long water storage tank (302) and is fixedly connected with a horizontal water distribution pipe (305), and the middle of the bottom end of the horizontal water distribution pipe (305) is evenly and fixedly connected with a water guide hose (306); A fertilization turning box (307) is evenly and fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the fertilizing horizontal box (301), and a fertilizing turning box (307) is connected through rotation at the bottom of the fertilizing horizontal box (301) corresponding to the middle position of the fertilizing turning box (307). A shaft (308), and a fertilizer discharge and slurry transfer (309) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fertilizer discharge horizontal shaft (308) corresponding to the inner position of the fertilizer discharge transfer box (307); A shunting round box (310) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fertilizing turning box (307), and a shunting rotating shaft (311) is rotatably connected to the inner middle part of the said shunting round box (310), and the outer side of the shunting rotating shaft (311) corresponds to A shunt guide plate (312) is fixedly connected to the inner position of the shunt round box (310), and a reversing handle (313) is fixedly connected to the end of the shunt rotating shaft (311); A grinding horizontal box (315) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the shunt round box (310), and long grinding rollers (316) are rotatably connected to both sides inside the horizontal grinding box (315). The long grinding rollers (316) ) at the end of the horizontal grinding box (315) is fixedly connected with a linkage gear (317), the bottom of the horizontal grinding box (315) is fixedly connected with a horizontal mixing tube (318), and the horizontal mixing tube (318) There is a mixed horizontal slurry (319) connected to the internal rotation; A fertilizer guiding hose (320) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the mixing horizontal pipe (318), and a fat discharging rigid pipe (321) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fertilizer guiding hose (320). 310) A blanking hard pipe (322) is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom. 3. An integrated planting and fertilizing operation device based on agricultural development according to claim 2, characterized in that, there is a close relationship between the end of the fertilization transfer and slurry transfer (309) and the inner wall of the fertilization transfer box (307). Sliding fit, the end of the shunt guide plate (312) closely fits with the inner wall of the shunt round box (310); Support side plates are welded at the end positions of the shunt rotating shaft (311) on both sides of the mounting chassis (1), and the support side plates are fixedly connected at the positions on both sides of the reversing handle (313). piece. 4. An integrated planting and fertilizing operation equipment based on agricultural development according to claim 2, characterized in that the two interlocking gears (317) located at the end of the horizontal grinding box (315) mesh with each other , the outer side of the mixing horizontal slurry (319) and the inner wall of the mixing horizontal pipe (318) are tightly slidingly attached; The end of the water guide hose (306) is communicated with the inner wall of the mixing horizontal pipe (318), and the end of the feeding rigid pipe (322) is communicated with the top of the fertilizer discharging rigid pipe (321); Drive sprockets are all provided at the ends of the fertilizing horizontal shaft (308), the long grinding roller (316) and the mixing horizontal pulp (319). 5. The integrated operation equipment for planting and fertilization based on agricultural development according to claim 2, characterized in that the uniform cloth seeding mechanism (4) comprises a horizontal seeding box (401), a seeding round box (402) ), seed metering transverse tube (403), seed metering groove wheel (404), adjusting wheel (405), connecting cable (406), limit inner plate (407), support spring (408), seeding hard tube (409) ), connecting end cover (410), fixing bolt (411), marking piece (412), marking ring (413), sliding bar (414), pulling ring (415), limit swing rod (416), driving end wheel (417), driven end wheel (418), driving friction wheel (419), clamping end seat (420), connecting top frame (421), driving screw (422), guide frame (423), rotating gear (424), driven friction wheel (425), driving half-gear (426) and scroll energy storage box (427); The other end of the top of the mounting chassis (1) is fixedly connected with a horizontal seeding box (401) through a support column, and a circular seeding box (402) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the horizontal seeding box (401). (401) A seed-metering transverse tube (403) is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom end corresponding to the middle of the seeding round box (402), and the outer side of the seed-metering transverse tube (403) is fixedly connected to the inner position of the seeding round box (402). There is a seed metering groove wheel (404), and an adjusting wheel (405) is installed through the rotating shaft at the inner position of the seed metering groove wheel (404) corresponding to the inner position of the seeding round box (402), and the outer middle part of the adjusting wheel (405) A connecting cable (406) is fixedly connected evenly and evenly along the circumferential direction, and the end of the connecting cable (406) corresponds to the inner position of the slot on the outside of the seed metering sheave (404) and is fixedly connected to the limiting inner plate (407). A support spring (408) is fixedly connected at a position corresponding to the outer side of the connecting cable (406) in the middle of one side of the limiting inner plate (407); A seeding hard pipe (409) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the seeding round box (402), and a central rotating shaft of the regulating wheel (405) is fixed and installed by bolts at the outer end position of the seeding horizontal pipe (403). a connecting end cover (410), the outer middle part of the connecting end cover (410) is connected with fixing bolts (411) through threads along the circumferential direction, and the outer middle part of the connecting end cover (410) is fixedly connected with a marking sheet (412), A marking ring (413) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the horizontal seeding tube (403) corresponding to the end of the connecting end cover (410); A sliding bar (414) is evenly slidably connected to the middle of the bottom end of the horizontal seeding box (401), a pulling ring (415) is fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the sliding bar (414), and one end of the sliding bar (414) is fixedly connected. The top is connected to the limit swing rod (416) through the rotation of the shaft; A driving end wheel (417) is fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the horizontal seeding tube (403) corresponding to the end of the horizontal seeding box (401). an end wheel (418), a chain is used for transmission between the driving end wheel (417) and the driven end wheel (418), and a driving friction wheel (419) is fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the driven end wheel (418); A clamping end seat (420) is movably clamped at the top middle of the seeding transverse box (401), and a connecting top frame (421) is fixedly connected to the top middle of the clamping end seat (420). The connecting top frame (421) ) A drive screw (422) is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner side, and a guide frame (423) is connected to the outer side of the drive screw (422) through threads; A rotating gear (424) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving screw (422) corresponding to one end of the horizontal seeding box (401), and one side of the clamping end seat (420) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating gear (424). There is a driven friction wheel (425), the middle of one end of the driven friction wheel (425) is fixedly connected with a driving half-gear (426), and the clamping end seat (420) is fixed at the outer end position of the driving screw (422). A scroll energy storage box (427) is connected; A long drive roller (5) is rotatably connected to the inner tail of the installation chassis (1) through a rotating shaft, and a support long seat (6) is welded on the top of the installation chassis (1) corresponding to the top of the long drive roller (5). 6. An integrated planting and fertilizing operation device based on agricultural development according to claim 5, characterized in that the outer side of the seeding groove wheel (404) and the inner wall of the seeding round box (402) are tightly slidably attached to each other. In combination, the outer side of the regulating wheel (405) and the inner wall of the seed metering transverse tube (403) are tightly slidingly attached, and the outer side of the limiting inner plate (407) is tightly slidingly attached to the seed metering sheave (404). together, the bottom of the support spring (408) and the outer side of the adjusting wheel (405) are tightly slidingly attached, and there is a gap between the support spring (408) and the outer side of the connecting cable (406); The end of the fixing bolt (411) is embedded in the pipe wall of the horizontal seeding tube (403), the marking ring (413) and the end of the marking sheet (412) correspond to each other. The seeding tubes (409) are staggered. 7. An integrated planting and fertilizing operation device based on agricultural development according to claim 5, characterized in that the driven friction wheel (425) and the driving friction wheel (419) are in close contact, and the The rotating gear (424) and the driving half-gear (426) are in mesh with each other, and there is a space between the two driving half-gears (426). The outer side of the driving screw (422) is fixedly connected, and the inside of the scroll energy storage box (427) is charged during the rotation of the driving screw (422); A drive sprocket is provided at the end of the seed metering transverse tube (403) corresponding to one end of the drive end wheel (417), and both ends of the drive long roller (5) are fixedly connected with a drive sprocket. The wheels and the end of the seeding horizontal pipe (403) and the driving sprocket at the end of the fertilizing horizontal shaft (308), the grinding long roller (316) and the mixing horizontal pulp (319) are all driven by chains. 8 . The integrated operation equipment for planting and fertilization based on agricultural development according to claim 1 , wherein the auxiliary soil uniform distribution mechanism ( 7 ) comprises a supporting vertical wheel ( 701 ), a connecting inclined plate ( 702 ). 9 . ), installation screw (703), levelling long plate (704), uniform distribution claws (705), limit spring (706), fixing nut (707), support tube (708), compression spring (709), support Sliding rod (710), connecting arc seat (711), guide wheel (712), crushing roller (713) and evenly distributed oblique claws (714); A supporting vertical wheel (701) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the mounting chassis (1) through a rotating shaft, and a connecting inclined plate (702) is fixedly connected to the outer tail of the mounting chassis (1). The connecting inclined plate (702) An installation screw (703) is movably installed in the middle of the inclined plane, the bottom end of the installation screw (703) is fixedly connected with a smoothing long plate (704), and the bottom end of the smoothing long plate (704) is fixedly connected with evenly distributed claws (705), a limit spring (706) is sleeved on the outer side of the installation screw (703) corresponding to the position between the connecting inclined plate (702) and the flattening long plate (704), and the outer side of the installation screw (703) A fixing nut (707) is threadedly connected at the top position of the corresponding connecting inclined plate (702); A support tube (708) is fixedly connected to both sides of the other end of the bottom of the mounting chassis (1), and a compression spring (709) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the inner top end of the support tube (708). (709) A supporting sliding rod (710) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting tube (708) at the bottom end, and a connecting arc seat (711) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the supporting sliding rod (710), so A guide wheel (712) is rotatably connected to the middle part of one side of the connecting arc-shaped seat (711) through a rotating shaft; ) at the bottom corresponding to one side of the crushing roller (713) is welded with evenly distributed oblique claws (714). 9. An integrated planting and fertilizing operation device based on agricultural development according to claim 8, characterized in that the outer side of the mounting screw (703) and the connecting inclined plate (702) are tightly slidably fitted, The end face of the fixing nut (707) is closely fitted with the connecting inclined plate (702). 10. The integrated operation equipment for planting and fertilization based on agricultural development according to claim 8, characterized in that the outer side of the support sliding rod (710) and the inner wall of the support pipe (708) are closely fitted, The bottoms of the evenly distributed inclined claws (714) are evenly distributed inclined triangular plates.

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