Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is necessary to provide one kind can adjust ditching depth, be conveniently replaceable and safeguard that the rice of plough is more
The straight precision drill of function drought.
A kind of straight precision drill of multi-functional drought of rice includes rack, ditching device, fertilizer apparatus, seeding apparatus, earthing
Device, suppression device, the rack is equipped with hangers, to connect tractor, the ditching device, fertilizer apparatus, seeding apparatus,
Covering device, suppression device are arranged on the rack, and the ditching device is located at the front end of rack, outputed on the ground for containing
The groove of chemical fertilizer is put, the fertilizer apparatus is located at the rear of ditching device, chemical fertilizer is sprinkled into the groove that ditching device is outputed,
The seeding apparatus is located at the rear of fertilizer apparatus, so that seed and chemical fertilizer are spread to same position, the covering device, which is located at, to be broadcast
The rear of kind device, the ditch that ditching device is outputed are filled and led up and are covered on soil on seed, and the suppression device, which is located at, to be covered
Soil after earthing is compacted by the rear of native device, and the ditching device includes height adjustment bracket, the first fixture, several
The upper end of furrow-opening cutter blade, height adjustment bracket is connect by the first fixture with rack, the lower end of height adjustment bracket and ditching knife
Piece is detachably connected, and the furrow-opening cutter blade is equipped with the first mounting hole, correspondingly, height adjustment bracket is equipped with the installation matched
Slot, the two sides of mounting groove are respectively equipped with second mounting hole, and furrow-opening cutter blade is arranged in mounting groove, and the first mounting hole and the
Fixed pin is equipped in two mounting holes, so that height adjustment bracket is fixedly connected with furrow-opening cutter blade.
The utility model has the advantages that rice suppression hill-drop drill of the invention includes rack, ditching device, fertilizer apparatus, seeding apparatus, covers
Native device, suppression device, the ditching device includes height adjustment bracket, the first fixture, several furrow-opening cutter blades, height adjustment branch
The upper end of frame is connect by the first fixture with rack, and lower end and the furrow-opening cutter blade of height adjustment bracket are detachably connected, described to open
Ditch blade is equipped with the first mounting hole, correspondingly, height adjustment bracket is equipped with the mounting groove matched, the two sides difference of mounting groove
Equipped with second mounting hole, furrow-opening cutter blade is arranged in mounting groove, and is equipped with and fixes in the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole
Pin, by the fixation of the first fixture, can change furrow-opening cutter blade trench digging so that height adjustment bracket is fixedly connected with furrow-opening cutter blade
Depth, when needing replacing furrow-opening cutter blade, take out fixed pin replacement.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram at an angle of depression of the straight precision drill of the multi-functional drought of rice of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram at another angle of depression of the straight precision drill of the multi-functional drought of rice of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram at the elevation angle of the straight precision drill of the multi-functional drought of rice of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the sectional block diagram of the straight precision drill of the multi-functional drought of rice of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the view at the local elevation angle of the straight precision drill of the multi-functional drought of rice of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the side view of the straight precision drill of the multi-functional drought of rice of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the straight trailing bar of precision drill of the multi-functional drought of rice of the invention and the connection figure of height adjustment bracket.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of another better embodiment of the straight precision drill of the multi-functional drought of rice of the invention.
Fig. 9 is the knot of the fertilising state of another better embodiment of the straight precision drill of the multi-functional drought of rice of the invention
Structure schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is the sowing state of another better embodiment of the straight precision drill of the multi-functional drought of rice of the invention
Structural schematic diagram.
In figure: the straight precision drill 10 of the multi-functional drought of rice, rack 20, ditching device 30, height adjustment bracket 301, the
One fixture 302, furrow-opening cutter blade 303, fertilizer apparatus 40, fertilizing box 401, fertilising roller 402, fertilizer guiding tube 403, trailing bar 404,
Seeding apparatus 50, Seeding box 501, seed rice guiding tube 503, sow wheel 504, pressing wheel mechanism 505, first connecting rod at roller 502 of sowing seeds
5051, second connecting rod 5052, spring 5053, covering device 60, hold together ditch part 601, suppression device 70, suppression shaft 701, press wheel
702, graticule mechanism 80, lateral adjustments bar 801, fixing bolt 802, vertical adjustment bar 803, the second fixture 804, graticule wheel 805.
Specific embodiment
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the invention, common for this field
For technical staff, without creative efforts, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 is please referred to, a kind of straight precision drill 10 of multi-functional drought of rice includes rack 20, ditching device 30, applies
Fertile device 40, seeding apparatus 50, covering device 60, suppression device 70, the rack 20 is equipped with hangers, to connect tractor,
The ditching device 30, fertilizer apparatus 40, seeding apparatus 50, covering device 60, suppression device 70 are arranged in rack 20, described
Ditching device 30 is located at the front end of rack 20, to output the groove for holding chemical fertilizer, the fertilizer apparatus 40 on the ground
In the rear of ditching device 30, chemical fertilizer is sprinkled into the groove that ditching device 30 is outputed, the seeding apparatus 50 is located at fertilising
The rear of device 40, so that seed and chemical fertilizer are spread to same position, the covering device 60 is located at the rear of seeding apparatus 50, with
The ditch that ditching device 30 is outputed is filled and led up and is covered on soil on seed, after the suppression device 70 is located at covering device 60
Soil after earthing is compacted by side, and the ditching device 30 includes height adjustment bracket 301, the first fixture 302, Ruo Gankai
The upper end of ditch blade 303, height adjustment bracket 301 is connect by the first fixture 302 with rack 20, height adjustment bracket 301
Lower end is detachably connected with furrow-opening cutter blade 303, and the furrow-opening cutter blade 303 is equipped with the first mounting hole, correspondingly, height adjustment branch
Frame 301 is equipped with the mounting groove matched, and the two sides of mounting groove are respectively equipped with second mounting hole, and the setting of furrow-opening cutter blade 303 exists
In mounting groove, and fixed pin is equipped in the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole, so that height adjustment bracket 301 and furrow-opening cutter blade
303 are fixedly connected.
Further, the top and bottom of the furrow-opening cutter blade 303 are respectively equipped with two blades, two blades of the same end
Be in the shape of the letter V setting, can ditch always to ground behind the direction in order to adjust furrow-opening cutter blade 303.Due to furrow-opening cutter blade
303 are equipped with blade, and after prolonged use, the hard object in soil can generate abrasion or be collided with to blade.And damp soil
It can be adhered on blade, to generate larger resistance during traveling, the groove outputed be made to can not reach expected effect.
Four blades are set on furrow-opening cutter blade 303, it can be with a blade cannot be in use, simultaneously by disassembly furrow-opening cutter blade 303 wherein
The position of adjustment furrow-opening cutter blade 303 makes a blade face soil in other three blades ditch.
Further, the fertilizer apparatus 40 includes fertilizing box 401, fertilising roller 402, fertilizer guiding tube 403, trailing bar
404, the fertilizing box 401 is arranged in rack 20, if the lower end of fertilizing box 401, which is equipped with, does fertile mouth, the two sides of fertile mouth are set out
There is through-hole, fertilising roller 402 is set with fertile muzzle out by the through-hole of fertile mouth out and connect, the diameter for the roller 402 that applies fertilizer and out fertile mouth phase
Match, to prevent fertilizer from reserving from fertilising roller 402 and the gap gone out between fertile mouth, fertilising roller 402 is equipped with several grooves, and apply fertilizer roller
402 fertilizer is discharged from the groove of fertilising roller 402 during rotation, and the entrance of fertilizer guiding tube 403 is located at fertilising roller 402
Groove underface, fertilizer guiding tube 403 outlet be located at furrow-opening cutter blade 303 dead astern, fertilizer is sowed and is being ditched
In the groove that blade 303 is outputed, trailing bar 404 is located at the rear end of the outlet of fertilizer guiding tube 403, and the setting of trailing bar 404 exists
On height adjustment bracket 301, fertilizer is covered into upper soil.
Further, the seeding apparatus 50 includes Seeding box 501, roller 502 of sowing seeds, seed rice guiding tube 503, sows wheel
504, the Seeding box 501 is arranged in rack 20, if the lower end of Seeding box 501, which is equipped with, does kind of a mouth, the two sides for planting mouth out are set
There is through-hole, roller 502 of sowing seeds, which is set by the through-hole of kind of mouth out with kind of a muzzle out, to be connect, the diameter for roller 502 of sowing seeds and 502 phase of roller of sowing seeds
Matching, to prevent seed rice from roller 502 is sowed seeds and the gap that goes out between kind of mouth is flowed out, roller 502 of sowing seeds is equipped with several grooves, sows seeds
Fertilizer is discharged from the groove for sowing seeds roller 502 during rotation for roller 502, and the entrance of seed rice guiding tube 503 is located at roller of sowing seeds
The outlet of the underface of 502 groove, seed rice guiding tube 503 is connected to the entrance for sowing wheel 504, sows the entrance position of wheel 504
In on the side wall at center for sowing wheel 504, channel is sowed equipped with several in the inside for sowing wheel 504, and it is radial to sow channel
Even be distributed in is sowed on wheel 504, and the outer end for sowing channel extends to the end face for sowing wheel 504, when sow the outlet in channel with
When ground face contact, seed rice is fallen to the ground from channel is sowed, and the dead astern that wheel 504 is located at furrow-opening cutter blade 303 is sowed, by seed rice
It sows in the groove that fertilising is outputed with the furrow-opening cutter blade 303 after earthing.
It is 201820307392.X about the specific structure of wheel is sowed in number of patent application, it is entitled " a kind of using injection molding
It is stated that therefore no longer repeating in the utility model patent of molding disc type rice precision drill ".
Further, the seeding apparatus 50 further includes pressing wheel mechanism 505, and the pressing wheel mechanism 505 includes first connecting rod
5051, second connecting rod 5052, spring 5053, the first end and rack 20 of the first connecting rod 5051 are hinged, first connecting rod 5051
Middle-end with sow wheel 504 shaft be rotatablely connected, the second end of first connecting rod 5051 and the lower end of second connecting rod 5052 are hinged,
Second connecting rod 5052 is also arranged with spring 5053 and connect, and the upper end of second connecting rod 5052 is connect with rack 20, and spring 5053 is located at
Between first connecting rod 5051 and rack 20 and it is in compressive state, the upper end of spring 5053 is contacted with rack 20, spring 5053
Lower end is contacted with first connecting rod 5051, to generate pressure to first connecting rod 5051, make to sow wheel 504 in the process of walking always with
Ground face contact.
Further, if the covering device 60 includes interference ditch part 601, the quantity and furrow-opening cutter blade of the furrow part
303 quantity is identical, and the upper end for holding together ditch part 601 is fixedly connected with rack 20, and the middle part of furrow part is 5053 body of spring, with basis
The fluctuating of topography adjusts the angle of ditch part 601 and ground, to enable to hold together the bottom end of ditch part 601 to keep connecing with ground always
Touching, hold together the bottom of ditch part 601 be it is forked, the groove that furrow-opening cutter blade 303 is outputed is closed up and by seed rice earthing.
Soil after closing up under normal circumstances can be in the intermediate protrusion for forming mound shape, and soil surface is more empty, influences seed rice
Emergence.Simultaneously because ground height is different, it is therefore desirable to carry out unloading power by 5053 body of spring held together on ditch part 601, make to hold together ditch
The bottom of part 601 is kept in contact with ground, while avoiding the bottom of ditch part 601 from being inserted into soil.Due to holding together the bottom of ditch part 601
It is in forked for holding, and holds together the soil that ditch part 601 can make intermediate soil be more than two sides after the groove for outputing furrow-opening cutter blade 303 closes up
Earth, to form mound.Seed needs air in germination process, and the soil for forming mound is unfavorable for seed and breathes freely, and unfavorable
It is attached on soil in seed, so that the sprouting of seed be made to have an impact.Therefore, further, the suppression device 70 includes
Suppress shaft 701, press wheel 702, the suppression shaft 701 is arranged with press wheel 702 to be connect, suppression shaft 701 both ends and
The both ends of rack 20 are rotatablely connected, and suppression shaft 701 is also connect with fertilising roller 402 and 502 chain conveyer of roller of sowing seeds, so that suppression fills
It sets and drives fertilising roller 402 in 70 rotation processes and the rotation of roller 502 of sowing seeds.
Further, the rice suppression hill-drop drill further includes graticule mechanism 80, to demarcate the straight essence amount of the multi-functional drought of rice
The position of hill-drop drill 10, the graticule mechanism 80 include lateral adjustments bar 801, fixing bolt 802, vertical adjustment bar 803, second
Fixture 804, graticule wheel 805, one end of the lateral adjustments bar 801 is arranged with rack 20 to be connect, lateral adjustments bar 801 and suppression
Shaft 701 is parallel, and rack 20 is equipped with threaded hole, and fixing bolt 802 is arranged with the threaded hole of rack 20 and connect, and fixing bolt
802 one end is contacted with lateral adjustments bar 801, to keep lateral adjustments bar 801 and rack 20 fixed by rotary fixing screw bolt 802
The second end of connection, lateral adjustments bar 801 is fixedly connected with the upper end of vertical adjustment bar 803 by the second fixture 804, vertical to adjust
The lower end of pole 803 is fixedly connected with the shaft of graticule wheel 805, when the straight precision drill 10 of the multi-functional drought of rice is walked, mark
Line wheel 805 carries out marking to ground.
The multi-functional straight precision drill 10 of drought of rice of the invention when in use, adjust height adjustment bracket 301 with
After the relative altitude of rack 20, height adjustment bracket 301 is fixedly connected with rack 20 with the first fixture 302.Then rack is used
20 hangers is connect with tractor.The lateral adjustments bar 801 for adjusting graticule mechanism 80, makes position and the tractor of graticule wheel 805
Width be adapted.When tractor is walked, furrow-opening cutter blade 303 first ditches to ground, and then fertilizer apparatus 40 broadcasts fertilizer
Be spread in the groove that furrow-opening cutter blade 303 is outputed, using fertilizer apparatus 40 followed by trailing bar 404 by fertilizer shallow embedding.Follow it closely
Seeding apparatus 50 afterwards spreads seed on the ground by sowing wheel 504.The forked bottom of subsequent covering device 60 can incite somebody to action
Groove after trench digging closes up again.Mound after finally the press wheel 702 of suppression device 70 will close up again flattens.Tractor is expert at
It will drive during walking and sow wheel 504 and the suppression rotation of device 70.Due to suppression device 70 be with fertilising roller 402 and roller of sowing seeds
The connection of 502 chain conveyers, when suppression device 70 rotates, fertilising roller 402 and roller 502 of sowing seeds can be rotated synchronously, thus make fertilizer and
Seed enters guiding tube along fertilising roller 402 and the groove on roller 502 of sowing seeds.
Fig. 8 to Figure 10 is please referred to, in practical work process, if only needing that soil is sowed or applied fertilizer,
Fertilizer apparatus 40 or seeding apparatus 50 are used as needed.In independent fertilising or sowing, for the weight of alleviator,
Oil consumption is reduced, fertilizer apparatus 40 can be disassembled, fertilizer or seed rice are loaded in Seeding box 501.If will be in Seeding box 501
It loads chemical fertilizer to apply fertilizer, then the lower end by seed rice guiding tube 503 is just needed to be inserted into the position of fertilizer guiding tube 403, make
Fertilizer enters soil from the front of trailing bar 404.Or sowed or applied fertilizer by Seeding box and fertilizing box and for one, it sows
Or the mode of fertilising is identical as foregoing description.Above two mode of texturing also belongs to protective scope of the claims of the invention.
The above disclosure is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, cannot limit the right model of the present invention with this certainly
It encloses, those skilled in the art can understand all or part of the processes for realizing the above embodiment, and wants according to right of the present invention
Made equivalent variations is sought, is still belonged to the scope covered by the invention.