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CN205483597U - Four -wheel position indicator - Google Patents

Four -wheel position indicator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205483597U
CN205483597U CN201620117612.3U CN201620117612U CN205483597U CN 205483597 U CN205483597 U CN 205483597U CN 201620117612 U CN201620117612 U CN 201620117612U CN 205483597 U CN205483597 U CN 205483597U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
destination disk
disk assembly
target vehicle
pattern
pip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201620117612.3U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钱春苗
R·J·德阿戈斯蒂诺
D·Y·陈
E·R·塞勒斯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Snap On Inc
Original Assignee
Snap On Tools Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Snap On Tools Corp filed Critical Snap On Tools Corp
Priority to CN201620117612.3U priority Critical patent/CN205483597U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205483597U publication Critical patent/CN205483597U/en
Priority to TW106201765U priority patent/TWM551267U/en
Priority to KR1020170016272A priority patent/KR101832089B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/26Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
    • G01B11/275Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes for testing wheel alignment
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B2210/00Aspects not specifically covered by any group under G01B, e.g. of wheel alignment, caliper-like sensors
    • G01B2210/10Wheel alignment
    • G01B2210/14One or more cameras or other optical devices capable of acquiring a two-dimensional image

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
  • Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a four -wheel position indicator, include: camera and supporting component, a wheel clamp subassembly for fixing to every tire of target vehicle, and the installation presss from both sides the destination disk subassembly on the subassembly and be fixed in each round, and the preceding destination disk subassembly that is located in each side of target vehicle has the refletion point array facing to corresponding camera respectively with back destination disk subassembly, and wherein, in each side of target vehicle, preceding destination disk subassembly has first refletion point array pattern, and back destination disk subassembly has second refletion point array pattern, work as camera from being located this side the place ahead see to preceding destination disk subassembly with during back destination disk subassembly, second refletion point array pattern be by with the same pattern of first refletion point array pattern at the plane internal rotation at this pattern place the pattern that obtains after certain angle.

Description

Four-wheel position finder
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of four-wheel position finder.
Background technology
Four-wheel position finder is the accurate measurement of the optoelectronic integration of machine for detecting vehicle wheel alignment parameter Instrument, the photographing unit mainly including being intended to be defined in target vehicle front and support section thereof, for Be clamped on the wheel rim of tire takes turns folder part and is fixably attached to take turns the destination disk in folder part Part etc..In addition, four-wheel position finder may also include rotation angle disk, steering wheel fixed mount and braking vane Fixed mount etc..
The light emitting diode of photographing unit constantly launches the infrared ray of fixed frequency, target to destination disk part Light, to after light, is reflected to photographing unit and carries out imaging by the pip array received on disc portion, shines After become image is compared by camera with the view data being first stored in computer, it is precisely calculated Target and photographing unit spacing, then after being processed by data, calculate vehicle relative dimensions, draw phase Answer four-wheel aligner data.
In existing four-wheel position finder, in order to make to be positioned in the photograph function in front, target vehicle side Enough distinguish the front and rear destination disk assembly of this side, before being arranged on the front and rear wheel of this side of target vehicle With rear destination disk assembly or structure is different or pip array arrangement pattern is different.So, surveying During amount for-wheel vehicle, before the left front left front and right side with off-front wheel, destination disk assembly is different from for a left side Afterwards with off hind wheel left back and right after destination disk assembly, the most at least need two groups of different destination disk assemblies, Two kinds of different moulds are at least needed to carry out manufacturing objective dish assembly.In general, for obtaining preferably figure As effect, be assembled into rear axle left back and right after destination disk assembly be respectively greater than assembled into the left front of front axle With destination disk assembly before the right side, this makes the generation complex process of destination disk assembly and relatively costly.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to reduce the type of destination disk assembly in four-wheel position finder and then simplify The manufacture of destination disk assembly and therefore reduce destination disk assembly and the most whole four-wheel position finder Production cost.
For this purpose it is proposed, according to a preferred implementation, it is provided that a kind of four-wheel position finder, including: Photographing unit and a support component thereof;Wheel clip assembly on each tire being fixed to target vehicle;With And it is mounted and fixed at each destination disk assembly taking turns on clip assembly, it is positioned at the every side of target vehicle On front destination disk assembly and rear destination disk assembly be respectively provided with the reflection dot matrix facing to corresponding photographing unit Row, wherein, in every side of target vehicle, front destination disk assembly has the first pip array pattern, Rear destination disk assembly has the second pip array pattern, when in terms of the photographing unit being positioned at this front, side to When described front destination disk assembly and described rear destination disk assembly, described second pip array pattern be by The pattern identical with described first pip array pattern have rotated necessarily in the plane at this pattern place The pattern obtained after angle.
According to an embodiments possible, described angle is 180 degree.
According to an embodiments possible, two the front destination disk assemblies being positioned at target vehicle both sides are complete Identical, after being positioned at two of target vehicle both sides, destination disk assembly is identical.
According to an embodiments possible, in every side of target vehicle, described front destination disk assembly bag Containing framework and the membrane with pip array that is installed in framework, described rear destination disk assembly bag Install containing identical framework with in the way of have rotated 180 degree about the foveal reflex of pip array point Identical membrane in described identical framework.
According to an embodiments possible, described pip array is 6 × 6 pip arrays, including 28 Individual less pip and 5 bigger pips, described 5 bigger pips include a maximum reflection Point.
According to an embodiments possible, described pip is the mark circle being capable of reflecting light line.
According to an embodiments possible, each destination disk assembly has identical outline, each wheel folder group Part is identical.
According to an embodiments possible, each clip assembly of taking turns includes being adapted for secure to the wheel of target vehicle Two tires on the wheel rim of tire connect seat, and connect between seat at said two tire and fit Seat is connected in the destination disk installing respective objects dish assembly.
Vertical support member is included according to an embodiments possible, described photographing unit and a support component thereof, It is positioned at the horizontal support piece of described vertical support member end, and is positioned at the opposite end of horizontal support piece Two photographing units, each in said two photographing unit is suitable to be located in the arbitrary of target vehicle Front, side, launches light for the front destination disk assembly to this side and rear destination disk assembly and receives quilt The light of destination disk assembly reflection.
According to an embodiments possible, described target vehicle includes for-wheel vehicle..
According to this utility model, the pip array of the left back destination disk assembly of four-wheel position finder is with left front The pip array of destination disk assembly is about the central point of destination disk assembly, in other words, left back The pip array of destination disk assembly can be by the pip array rotation 180 degree of left front destination disk assembly Obtaining, other structure is identical, right before behind destination disk assembly and the right side destination disk assembly be also such. The destination disk structure of this improvement simplifies the manufacturing process of destination disk assembly, and therefore reduces mesh The production cost of bidding quotation assembly and therefore four-wheel position finder.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The application be may be better understood from the preferred embodiment of the application described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings Above and other feature and advantage, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the near front wheel clip assembly according to four-wheel position finder of the present utility model and left front destination disk group The perspective schematic view of part;
Fig. 2 is the left rear wheel clip assembly according to four-wheel position finder of the present utility model and left back destination disk group The perspective schematic view of part;With
Fig. 3 is the exploded view of the destination disk assembly according to four-wheel position finder of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Similar with four-wheel position finder of the prior art, can lead according to four-wheel position finder of the present utility model Including be intended to be located in the photographing unit in target vehicle front and a support component (not shown) thereof, It is intended to the wheel clip assembly 10 that is fixed on each tire of target vehicle and being intended to and is installed to each Destination disk assembly 50 on wheel clip assembly.
Can mainly include vertical support member according to this utility model, photographing unit and a support component thereof, be positioned at The vertically horizontal support piece at support member top, such as horizontal support bar, and it is positioned at this horizontal support piece The photographing unit of opposite end.Each photographing unit is positioned at the front of target vehicle side, for fixing Front and rear destination disk assembly 50 imaging on the front and rear tire of this side of target vehicle.
According to this utility model, before four-wheel position finder includes being individually fixed in the every side of target vehicle With the front and rear front-wheel clip assembly 10 on rear tyre, such as wheel rim, such as, Fig. 1 presss from both sides for the near front wheel Assembly 10, is left rear wheel clip assembly 10 in Fig. 2.Each wheel is configured with destination disk group on clip assembly 10 Part 50.
Wheel clip assembly 10 can be any appropriate configuration known in the art, and Fig. 1 and 2 only illustrates One exemplary embodiment of wheel clip assembly 10.In the illustrated embodiment, wheel clip assembly 10 is main Including two slide bars 12;The plate of two slide bars 12 is connected at the two ends of the length direction of slide bar 12 Shape connector 16;The leading screw 22 being connected with rotating handles 18;Threaded and at silk with leading screw 22 Seat 24 can be connected along two tires that two slide bars 12 slide when thick stick 22 rotates;It is positioned at each tire Connect the tire 26 of two free ends of seat 24;And use between two plate-like connecting member 16 Destination disk in installation targets dish assembly 50 connects seat 28.Two slide bars 12 and leading screw 22 all pass two Individual tire connects seat 24 and destination disk connects seat 28.Two tires can be regulated by rotating threaded shaft 22 Connect the distance along above-mentioned length direction between the tire 26 of seat 24, connect seat 24 and target at tire When the tire of vehicle is fixed, four tires 26 that each tire connects seat 24 are tight with the wheel rim of tire Contact.
Fig. 3 shows the critical piece of destination disk assembly 50, including framework 52, is installed on framework 52 Inside comprise membrane 54 and the Transparent Parts 56 such as sheet glass of pip array.After assembling, by transparent Part 56 visible pip array faces the photographing unit of corresponding side, to receive the light from photographing unit And reflect light back into photographing unit.
It is according to advantage of the present utility model, target vehicle the same side (being such as illustrated as left side) The figure of the pip array of a membrane 54 in the membrane 54 of two destination disk assemblies 50 before and after on Case is after the pattern of the pip array of another membrane 54 rotates 180 in this pattern place plane The pattern obtained, such as counterclockwise round foveal reflex point or dextrorotation turnback.Except this it Outward, other structural parameters or the size of former and later two destination disk assemblies 50 described are the most identical.
In like manner, at the opposite side of target vehicle, i.e. right side, right before or the right side after the reflection dot matrix of membrane 54 Obtain after the pattern rotation turnback of the pip array of membrane 54 after the pattern of row is also the right side or before the right side Pattern.
The left side being preferably located at target vehicle is identical with the front destination disk assembly 50 on right side, bag Including the pattern of pip array, the rear destination disk assembly 50 being positioned at the left side of target vehicle and right side is complete Identical, include the pattern of pip array.
So, four destination disk assemblies 50 for target vehicle can use identical framework 52, identical Transparent Parts 56 and identical membrane 54, only need to after assembling left back destination disk assembly 50 and the right side target First the membrane 54 of pre-installation is revolved turnback during dish assembly 50 and be installed to framework 52 again.This The advantage planting structure is, it is only necessary to one set of die can produce for four destination disk assemblies 50 (i.e. Before left front, left back, right and behind the right side) membrane 54, with the front and rear destination disk of the same side in prior art Modular construction is different or size difference is compared, and is greatly saved design and the manufacturing expense of mould, simplifies The cost of four destination disk assemblies 50 of four-wheel position finder.Further, since four destination disk assemblies 50 There is identical structure outline, for four of these four destination disk assemblies 50 wheel clip assemblies 10 also Can be identical, compared with the wheel clip assembly 10 different with use structure or size, further reduce The cost of four-wheel position finder.
Specifically, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the pip array that pip array is 6 × 6 of membrane 54, Including 28 less pips 62, centrally located 5 bigger pips 64, including One maximum reflection point 66.Pip is it is so structured that be capable of reflecting light the mark circle of line.From Fig. 1 and Maximum reflection point 66 location in 2 is it can be seen that left back destination disk assembly in Fig. 2 50 and figure Left front destination disk assembly 50 in 1 closes when direction before and after target vehicle is installed in aligned manner In the line point symmetry of foveal reflex point of the pip array of front and rear destination disk assembly 50, i.e. from it In pattern obtain another pattern around this line rotation turnback.But, the skill in this area Art personnel are it will be appreciated that other angle outside a pattern revolves turnback from which obtains another figure Case is also in the range of utility model.
It addition, those skilled in the art are it will be appreciated that this utility model is not restricted to, it is positioned at target The pip array of a destination disk assembly in two destination disk assemblies of the front and rear of vehicle the same side Pattern obtains by rotating the pattern of the pip array of another destination disk assembly, also includes wherein The pattern of the pip array of one destination disk assembly is by translating the pip of another destination disk assembly The pattern of array and situation about obtaining.
Four-wheel position finder according to preferred embodiment of the present utility model described in detail above, Qi Zhongwei The pattern of the pip array of the front and rear destination disk assembly on vehicle the same side is relative to each other at figure An angle is have rotated in the plane of case place, such as 180 degree.Constitute the parts of front and rear destination disk assembly Identical, the most when mounted the membrane comprising pip array be have rotated 180 degree.This knot Structure makes only to need a kind of mould can produce the membrane of four destination disk assemblies of four-wheel position finder, greatly The design of the big destination disk assembly simplified and manufacture, reduce destination disk assembly and whole four-wheel aligner The production cost of instrument.
It is described above for multiple embodiments of the present utility model, but this utility model unawareness In being limited to be described above and the embodiment of accompanying drawing signal.The feature described about an embodiment is same Being applicable to other embodiments of the present utility model, the feature of different embodiments can be bound to each other to form new Embodiment.In the case of without departing from the spirit and scope being defined by the below claims, this area Interior technical staff can carry out various amendment and variation to above-described embodiment.

Claims (10)

1. a four-wheel position finder, including:
Photographing unit and a support component thereof;
Wheel clip assembly on each tire being fixed to target vehicle;And
It is mounted and fixed at each destination disk assembly taking turns on clip assembly, is positioned at target vehicle each Front destination disk assembly and rear destination disk assembly on side are respectively provided with the pip facing to corresponding photographing unit Array,
It is characterized in that, in every side of target vehicle, front destination disk assembly has the first reflection dot matrix Row pattern, rear destination disk assembly has the second pip array pattern, when from the photograph being positioned at this front, side Camera is seen when described front destination disk assembly and described rear destination disk assembly, described second pip array Pattern is by the pattern identical with the described first pip array pattern plane inward turning at this pattern place The pattern obtained after having turned certain angle.
Four-wheel position finder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the angle ranging from 180 Degree.
Four-wheel position finder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be positioned at target vehicle two Two front destination disk assemblies of side are identical, are positioned at destination disk assembly after two of target vehicle both sides Identical.
Four-wheel position finder the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that every at target vehicle Side, described front destination disk assembly comprise framework and be installed in framework with pip array Membrane, described rear destination disk assembly comprises identical framework and with the foveal reflex about pip array Point have rotated the mode of 180 degree and is arranged on the identical membrane in described identical framework.
Four-wheel position finder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described pip array Be 6 × 6 pip arrays, including 28 less pips and 5 bigger pips, described 5 relatively Big pip includes a maximum reflection point.
Four-wheel position finder the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described pip is energy Enough reflect the mark circle of light.
Four-wheel position finder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each destination disk assembly has Having identical outline, each wheel clip assembly is identical.
Four-wheel position finder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each take turns clip assembly bag Include two tires on the wheel rim of the tire being adapted for secure to target vehicle and connect seat, and be positioned at described Two tires connect between seat and are suitable to install the destination disk connection seat of respective objects dish assembly.
Four-wheel position finder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described photographing unit and Prop up support component and include vertical support member, be positioned at the horizontal support piece of described vertical support member end, and Being positioned at two photographing units of the opposite end of horizontal support piece, each in said two photographing unit is fitted In the either side front being located in target vehicle.
10. according to described four-wheel position finder arbitrary in claim 1-9, it is characterised in that described mesh Mark vehicle includes for-wheel vehicle.
CN201620117612.3U 2016-02-06 2016-02-06 Four -wheel position indicator Active CN205483597U (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620117612.3U CN205483597U (en) 2016-02-06 2016-02-06 Four -wheel position indicator
TW106201765U TWM551267U (en) 2016-02-06 2017-02-06 Four-wheel aligner
KR1020170016272A KR101832089B1 (en) 2016-02-06 2017-02-06 Four-wheel positioner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620117612.3U CN205483597U (en) 2016-02-06 2016-02-06 Four -wheel position indicator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205483597U true CN205483597U (en) 2016-08-17

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620117612.3U Active CN205483597U (en) 2016-02-06 2016-02-06 Four -wheel position indicator

Country Status (3)

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KR (1) KR101832089B1 (en)
CN (1) CN205483597U (en)
TW (1) TWM551267U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110832272A (en) * 2017-07-07 2020-02-21 瑞典卡尔拉得集团有限公司 Method for determining the angle of a spindle

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1227511C (en) 2001-06-15 2005-11-16 斯耐普昂技术有限公司 Self-calibrating position determination system
ITRE20050043A1 (en) 2005-04-26 2006-10-27 Corghi Spa METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE WHEEL STRUCTURE OF A VEHICLE
KR101541013B1 (en) 2015-06-03 2015-08-04 삼홍엔지니어링 주식회사 A wheel alignment calibration method, and an angle and length adjustable calibration bar for wheel alignment of the same
KR101541030B1 (en) 2015-06-04 2015-08-04 삼홍엔지니어링 주식회사 A measurement target for wheel alignment to prevent disturbance, a measurement system using the target and measuring method of the same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110832272A (en) * 2017-07-07 2020-02-21 瑞典卡尔拉得集团有限公司 Method for determining the angle of a spindle
CN110832272B (en) * 2017-07-07 2021-07-06 瑞典卡尔拉得集团有限公司 Method for determining the angle of a spindle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR101832089B1 (en) 2018-02-23
KR20170094083A (en) 2017-08-17
TWM551267U (en) 2017-11-01

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