CN204740554U - A kind of CPU cooling structure and terminal - Google Patents
A kind of CPU cooling structure and terminal Download PDFInfo
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- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 171
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- AGCPZMJBXSCWQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3,4-pentachlorobutane Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)Cl AGCPZMJBXSCWQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 30
- LAXBNTIAOJWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobiphenyl Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LAXBNTIAOJWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 101710149812 Pyruvate carboxylase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 19
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-IGMARMGPSA-N helium-4 atom Chemical group [4He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及通信设备技术领域,主要涉及一种散热结构和终端,尤其涉及一种CPU散热结构和终端。The utility model relates to the technical field of communication equipment, and mainly relates to a heat dissipation structure and a terminal, in particular to a CPU heat dissipation structure and a terminal.
背景技术Background technique
现代社会人们的生活节奏越来越快,人与人之间的通信也越来越紧密和频繁,人们对于通信设备的依赖很强。其中,手机是应用最广泛的通信终端之一,手机以其轻便、操作简单和功能全面等特点得到人们的青睐和全面普及。手机是移动终端,尺寸较小,但人们对手机的功能和处理能力的需求很高,因此,手机的集成程度越来越高,手机的CPU的内核也越来越多,同时CPU的频率也越来越高。如此高的频率和性能,使CPU的工作温度越来越高,而CPU的温度升高将严重影响其工作性能,因此,CPU的有效散热相当重要。In modern society, the pace of life of people is getting faster and faster, and the communication between people is getting closer and more frequent. People rely heavily on communication equipment. Among them, the mobile phone is one of the most widely used communication terminals. The mobile phone is favored and popularized by people because of its portability, simple operation and comprehensive functions. The mobile phone is a mobile terminal with a small size, but people have a high demand for the functions and processing capabilities of the mobile phone. Therefore, the integration of mobile phones is getting higher and higher, and the CPU cores of mobile phones are also increasing. At the same time, the frequency of the CPU is also increasing. Higher and higher. With such a high frequency and performance, the operating temperature of the CPU is getting higher and higher, and the temperature rise of the CPU will seriously affect its working performance. Therefore, effective heat dissipation of the CPU is very important.
除手机终端外,目前大部分电子产品终端上均设置有高集成和高性能的CPU,这些电子产品终端上的CPU在使用过程中也需要解决散热的问题。In addition to mobile phone terminals, currently most electronic product terminals are equipped with highly integrated and high-performance CPUs, and the CPUs on these electronic product terminals also need to solve the problem of heat dissipation during use.
目前用于加快CPU散热的结构很多,但基本上是将散热结构与CPU直接接触,此类散热结构只能降低CPU的工作温度,但不能防止CPU的热量从CPU远离该散热结构的一侧传递给PCB,并经PCB传递至PCB上的其它元器件,影响其它元器件的正常工作。基于上述情况,我们有必要设计一种既能够降低CPU的工作温度,又能避免CPU的热量影响其它元器件工作的散热结构。At present, there are many structures used to speed up the heat dissipation of the CPU, but basically the heat dissipation structure is in direct contact with the CPU. This type of heat dissipation structure can only reduce the operating temperature of the CPU, but cannot prevent the heat of the CPU from being transferred from the side of the CPU away from the heat dissipation structure. To the PCB, and passed through the PCB to other components on the PCB, affecting the normal operation of other components. Based on the above situation, it is necessary for us to design a heat dissipation structure that can not only reduce the operating temperature of the CPU, but also prevent the heat of the CPU from affecting the work of other components.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的一个目的在于:提供一种CPU散热结构,通过设置导热系数大的散热盒,并在散热盒内部设置比热容大的吸热物质,使CPU工作时的热量快速向外传递,并被吸热物质吸收,提高CPU的散热效率,保证CPU处于较低的工作温度。One purpose of this utility model is to provide a CPU heat dissipation structure. By setting a heat dissipation box with a large thermal conductivity and a heat-absorbing substance with a large specific heat capacity inside the heat dissipation box, the heat of the CPU can be quickly transferred to the outside when it is working. The absorption of heat-absorbing substances improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the CPU and ensures that the CPU is at a lower working temperature.
本实用新型的另一个目的在于:提供一种CPU散热结构,通过将散热盒与PCB直接贴合,使CPU传递至PCB上的热量迅速被散热盒吸收,避免CPU的热量传递至PCB上的其它元器件,保证PCB上的其它元器件的正常工作。Another object of the present invention is to provide a CPU heat dissipation structure. By directly attaching the heat dissipation box to the PCB, the heat transferred from the CPU to the PCB is quickly absorbed by the heat dissipation box, preventing the heat from the CPU from being transferred to other components on the PCB. Components, to ensure the normal operation of other components on the PCB.
本实用新型的又一个目的在于:提供一种具有CPU散热结构的终端,加快终端散热,保证终端长期稳定运行,提高终端使用寿命。Another object of the present utility model is to provide a terminal with a CPU heat dissipation structure, so as to speed up the heat dissipation of the terminal, ensure long-term stable operation of the terminal, and increase the service life of the terminal.
为达此目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:For this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一方面,提供一种CPU散热结构,该散热结构安装于设有CPU的PCB上与CPU相对的一侧面;On the one hand, a CPU heat dissipation structure is provided, and the heat dissipation structure is installed on the side opposite to the CPU on the PCB provided with the CPU;
所述散热结构包括吸热物质,所述吸热物质被限定于散热盒内,所述散热盒至少包括一导热板,所述导热板与所述PCB连接,所述吸热物质与所述导热板直接接触。The heat dissipation structure includes a heat-absorbing substance, and the heat-absorbing substance is limited in a heat-dissipating box, and the heat-dissipating box includes at least one heat conducting plate, and the heat conducting plate is connected to the PCB, and the heat-absorbing substance and the heat conducting boards in direct contact.
优选的,所述CPU远离所述散热盒的一侧设置有散热片。Preferably, a heat sink is provided on a side of the CPU away from the heat dissipation box.
具体地,将所述散热盒安装在所述PCB上与所述CPU对应的位置,能够缩短所述CPU与所述散热盒之间的热量传导距离,提高热量传导效率。Specifically, installing the heat dissipation box on the PCB at a position corresponding to the CPU can shorten the heat conduction distance between the CPU and the heat dissipation box and improve heat conduction efficiency.
具体地,所述导热板与所述PCB贴合,能够增大所述散热盒与所述PCB的热量传导面积,从而提高热量传导效率,同时使CPU传递至PCB上的热量迅速被散热盒吸收,避免CPU的热量传递至PCB上的其它元器件,保证PCB上的其它元器件的正常工作。Specifically, the heat conduction plate is attached to the PCB, which can increase the heat conduction area between the heat dissipation box and the PCB, thereby improving the heat conduction efficiency, and at the same time, the heat transferred from the CPU to the PCB is quickly absorbed by the heat dissipation box , to prevent the heat of the CPU from being transferred to other components on the PCB, and to ensure the normal operation of other components on the PCB.
具体地,设置大比热容的吸热物质,能够吸热更多的热量,有利于降低CPU的工作温度。Specifically, setting a heat-absorbing substance with a large specific heat capacity can absorb more heat, which is beneficial to reduce the operating temperature of the CPU.
作为一种CPU散热结构的优选的技术方案,所述导热板远离所述PCB的一侧间隔设置有若干导热凸起。As a preferred technical solution of the CPU heat dissipation structure, a plurality of heat conduction protrusions are arranged at intervals on the side of the heat conduction plate away from the PCB.
优选的,所述导热板靠近所述PCB的一侧是平面。Preferably, the side of the heat conducting plate close to the PCB is plane.
具体地,所述导热板的一侧为平面,有利于与所述PCB的有效贴合,所述导热板的另一侧设置所述导热凸起,能够增加所述导热板与所述吸热物质的热量传导面积,提高热量传导效率。Specifically, one side of the heat conduction plate is flat, which is beneficial to the effective bonding with the PCB, and the other side of the heat conduction plate is provided with the heat conduction protrusion, which can increase the contact between the heat conduction plate and the heat absorption. The heat conduction area of the material increases the heat conduction efficiency.
作为一种CPU散热结构的优选的技术方案,所述散热盒采用盒体结构,包括导热板、与所述导热板平行设置的散热板,以及设置于所述导热板与所述散热板之间用于连接所述导热板与所述散热板的侧板,所述导热板、所述散热板、所述侧板均由导热材料制成。As a preferred technical solution of the CPU heat dissipation structure, the heat dissipation box adopts a box structure, including a heat conduction plate, a heat dissipation plate arranged in parallel with the heat conduction plate, and a heat dissipation plate arranged between the heat conduction plate and the heat dissipation plate A side plate for connecting the heat conduction plate and the heat dissipation plate, the heat conduction plate, the heat dissipation plate, and the side plate are all made of heat conduction materials.
作为一种CPU散热结构的优选的技术方案,所述散热板靠近所述PCB的一侧间隔设置有若干导热凸起;As a preferred technical solution of the CPU heat dissipation structure, a number of heat conduction protrusions are arranged at intervals on the side of the heat dissipation plate close to the PCB;
和/或,所述散热板远离所述PCB的一侧间隔设置有若干导热凸起。And/or, a plurality of heat conduction protrusions are arranged at intervals on the side of the heat dissipation plate away from the PCB.
具体地,通过设置所述导热凸起,能够增加热量传导面积,提高热量传导效率。Specifically, by providing the heat conduction protrusions, the heat conduction area can be increased, and the heat conduction efficiency can be improved.
作为一种CPU散热结构的优选的技术方案,所述导热材料采用银、铜、金、铝中的任意一种,或者,采用银、铜、金、铝中的两种或两种以上的混合材料,或者,采用包含银、铜、金、铝中的任意一种的合金材料。As a preferred technical solution of a CPU heat dissipation structure, the thermally conductive material is any one of silver, copper, gold, and aluminum, or a mixture of two or more of silver, copper, gold, and aluminum material, or an alloy material containing any one of silver, copper, gold, and aluminum.
具体地,银、铜、金和铝是金属材料中导热系数较高的几种常用金属,选用此几种金属材料能够有效提高热量传导效率。Specifically, silver, copper, gold and aluminum are commonly used metals with high thermal conductivity among metal materials, and the selection of these metal materials can effectively improve the heat conduction efficiency.
作为一种CPU散热结构的优选的技术方案,所述导热板与所述PCB的接触面积不小于所述CPU与所述PCB的接触面积。As a preferred technical solution of the CPU heat dissipation structure, the contact area between the heat conducting plate and the PCB is not smaller than the contact area between the CPU and the PCB.
作为一种CPU散热结构的优选的技术方案,所述导热板的形状与所述CPU的形状一致。As a preferred technical solution of the CPU heat dissipation structure, the shape of the heat conducting plate is consistent with the shape of the CPU.
优选的,所述导热板与所述CPU的形状均是矩形。Preferably, the heat conducting plate and the CPU are both rectangular in shape.
作为一种CPU散热结构的优选的技术方案,所述散热盒通过锡焊固定在所述PCB上。As a preferred technical solution of the CPU heat dissipation structure, the heat dissipation box is fixed on the PCB by soldering.
作为一种CPU散热结构的优选的技术方案,所述吸热物质是具有大比热容的氦气或者水。As a preferred technical solution of a CPU cooling structure, the heat-absorbing substance is helium or water with a large specific heat capacity.
具体地,氦气和水均是热稳定性较高的物质,且比热容大,既能吸收较多的热量,又能保证吸热后性能不发生改变。Specifically, both helium and water are substances with high thermal stability and large specific heat capacity, which can not only absorb more heat, but also ensure that the performance does not change after absorbing heat.
另一方面,提供一种终端,包括CPU和PCB,所述CPU安装于所述PCB的一侧面,还包括上述的CPU散热结构,所述CPU散热结构安装于所述PCB上与所述CPU相对的一侧面。On the other hand, a terminal is provided, including a CPU and a PCB, the CPU is installed on one side of the PCB, and also includes the above-mentioned CPU heat dissipation structure, and the CPU heat dissipation structure is installed on the PCB opposite to the CPU side of the
优选的,所述终端的外壳上开设有散热孔,所述CPU散热结构中的散热盒位于所述散热孔的一侧。Preferably, a heat dissipation hole is opened on the shell of the terminal, and the heat dissipation box in the CPU heat dissipation structure is located at one side of the heat dissipation hole.
优选的,所述终端包括手机、笔记本、平板电脑、台式电脑、车载电脑、POS机等设备。Preferably, the terminal includes devices such as mobile phones, notebooks, tablet computers, desktop computers, vehicle-mounted computers, and POS machines.
本实用新型的有益效果为:一方面,提供一种CPU散热结构,通过设置导热系数大的散热盒,并在散热盒内部设置比热容大的吸热物质,使CPU工作时的热量快速向外传递,并被吸热物质吸收,提高CPU的散热效率,保证CPU处于较低的工作温度。通过将散热盒与PCB直接贴合,使CPU传递至PCB上的热量迅速被散热盒吸收,避免CPU的热量传递至PCB上的其它元器件,保证PCB上的其它元器件的正常工作。另一方面,提供一种具有CPU散热结构的终端,加快终端散热,保证终端长期稳定运行,提高终端使用寿命。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: on the one hand, a CPU heat dissipation structure is provided, by setting a heat dissipation box with a large thermal conductivity, and setting a heat-absorbing substance with a large specific heat capacity inside the heat dissipation box, so that the heat of the CPU is quickly transferred to the outside , and absorbed by heat-absorbing substances, improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the CPU, and ensure that the CPU is at a lower operating temperature. By directly attaching the cooling box to the PCB, the heat transferred from the CPU to the PCB is quickly absorbed by the cooling box, preventing the heat from the CPU from being transferred to other components on the PCB, and ensuring the normal operation of other components on the PCB. On the other hand, a terminal with a CPU heat dissipation structure is provided to accelerate heat dissipation of the terminal, ensure long-term stable operation of the terminal, and improve the service life of the terminal.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面根据附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。The utility model will be described in further detail below according to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1为实施例一所述的CPU散热结构的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the CPU cooling structure described in Embodiment 1;
图2为实施例一所述的散热盒的剖视示意图;2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the heat dissipation box described in Embodiment 1;
图3为实施例二所述的CPU散热结构的示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the CPU cooling structure described in Embodiment 2;
图4为实施例二所述的散热盒的剖视示意图;4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the heat dissipation box described in Embodiment 2;
图5为实施例三所述的CPU散热结构的示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the CPU heat dissipation structure described in Embodiment 3;
图6为实施例三所述的散热盒的剖视示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the heat dissipation box described in the third embodiment;
图7为实施例四所述的CPU散热结构的示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the CPU heat dissipation structure described in Embodiment 4;
图8为实施例四所述的散热盒的剖视示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cooling box described in the fourth embodiment.
图1至图8中:In Figure 1 to Figure 8:
1、PCB;2、CPU;3、散热盒;31、导热板;32、散热板;33、侧板;34、导热凸起;4、氦气;5、水。1. PCB; 2. CPU; 3. Heat dissipation box; 31. Heat conduction plate; 32. Heat dissipation plate; 33. Side plate; 34. Heat conduction protrusion; 4. Helium; 5. Water.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图并通过具体实施方式来进一步说明本实用新型的技术方案。The technical scheme of the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and through specific embodiments.
实施例一:Embodiment one:
一方面,如图1、2所示,本实施例提供一种CPU散热结构,该散热结构安装于设有CPU2的PCB1上与CPU2相对的一侧面。所述散热结构包括吸热物质,所述吸热物质被限定于散热盒3内,所述散热盒3至少包括一导热板31,所述导热板31与所述PCB1连接,所述吸热物质与所述导热板31直接接触。所述散热盒3通过锡焊固定在所述PCB1上。所述CPU2远离所述散热盒3的一侧设置有散热片。将所述散热盒3安装在所述PCB1上与所述CPU2对应的位置,能够缩短所述CPU2与所述散热盒3之间的热量传导距离,提高热量传导效率。所述导热板31与所述PCB1贴合,能够增大所述散热盒3与所述PCB1的热量传导面积,从而提高热量传导效率,使CPU2传递至PCB1上的热量迅速被散热盒3吸收,避免CPU2的热量传递至PCB1上的其它元器件,保证PCB1上的其它元器件的正常工作。On the one hand, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the present embodiment provides a CPU cooling structure, which is installed on the side of the PCB 1 with the CPU 2 opposite to the CPU 2 . The heat dissipation structure includes a heat-absorbing substance, and the heat-absorbing substance is limited in the heat dissipation box 3, and the heat dissipation box 3 includes at least a heat conducting plate 31, and the heat conducting plate 31 is connected to the PCB1, and the heat-absorbing substance It is in direct contact with the heat conducting plate 31 . The heat dissipation box 3 is fixed on the PCB 1 by soldering. A heat sink is provided on a side of the CPU 2 away from the heat dissipation box 3 . Installing the heat dissipation box 3 on the position corresponding to the CPU 2 on the PCB 1 can shorten the heat conduction distance between the CPU 2 and the heat dissipation box 3 and improve the heat conduction efficiency. The heat conduction plate 31 is attached to the PCB1, which can increase the heat conduction area between the heat dissipation box 3 and the PCB1, thereby improving the heat conduction efficiency, so that the heat transferred from the CPU2 to the PCB1 is quickly absorbed by the heat dissipation box 3, Prevent the heat of CPU2 from being transferred to other components on PCB1, and ensure the normal operation of other components on PCB1.
所述散热盒3采用盒体结构,包括导热板31、与所述导热板31平行设置的散热板32,以及设置于所述导热板31与所述散热板32之间用于连接所述导热板31与所述散热板32的侧板33,所述导热板31、所述散热板32、所述侧板33均由导热材料制成。所述导热板31靠近所述PCB1的一侧是平面,所述导热板31远离所述PCB1的一侧间隔设置有若干导热凸起34。所述导热板31的一侧为平面,有利于与所述PCB1的有效贴合,所述导热板31的另一侧设置所述导热凸起34,能够增加所述导热板31与所述吸热物质的热量传导面积,提高热量传导效率。所述散热板32远离所述PCB1的一侧是平面,所述散热板32靠近所述PCB1的一侧间隔设置有若干导热凸起34,增加热量传导面积,提高热量传导效率。The heat dissipation box 3 adopts a box structure, including a heat conduction plate 31, a heat dissipation plate 32 arranged parallel to the heat conduction plate 31, and a heat dissipation plate 32 arranged between the heat conduction plate 31 and the heat dissipation plate 32 for connecting the heat conduction plate 31. The plate 31 and the side plate 33 of the heat dissipation plate 32 , the heat conduction plate 31 , the heat dissipation plate 32 and the side plate 33 are all made of heat conduction materials. The side of the heat conducting plate 31 close to the PCB 1 is a plane, and the side of the heat conducting plate 31 away from the PCB 1 is provided with a plurality of heat conducting protrusions 34 at intervals. One side of the heat conduction plate 31 is a plane, which is beneficial to the effective bonding with the PCB1, and the other side of the heat conduction plate 31 is provided with the heat conduction protrusion 34, which can increase the contact between the heat conduction plate 31 and the absorber. The heat conduction area of the thermal material improves the heat conduction efficiency. The side of the heat dissipation plate 32 away from the PCB1 is flat, and the side of the heat dissipation plate 32 close to the PCB1 is provided with a plurality of heat conduction protrusions 34 at intervals to increase the heat conduction area and improve the heat conduction efficiency.
所述导热板31的形状与所述CPU2的形状一致,于本实施例中,所述导热板31与所述CPU2的形状均是矩形,所述导热板31与所述PCB1的接触面积等于所述CPU2与所述PCB1的接触面积。The shape of the heat conducting plate 31 is consistent with the shape of the CPU2. In this embodiment, the shapes of the heat conducting plate 31 and the CPU2 are both rectangular, and the contact area between the heat conducting plate 31 and the PCB1 is equal to the The contact area between the CPU2 and the PCB1.
于本实施例中,所述导热材料是具有高导热系数的银,以银制成所述散热盒3能够有效提高散热盒3的热量传导效率。所述吸热物质是具有大比热容的氦气4,具体地,氦气4是热稳定性较高的物质,且比热容大,既能吸收较多的热量,又能保证吸热后性能不发生改变。In this embodiment, the heat conducting material is silver with high thermal conductivity, and the heat dissipation box 3 made of silver can effectively improve the heat conduction efficiency of the heat dissipation box 3 . The endothermic substance is helium 4 with a large specific heat capacity. Specifically, helium 4 is a substance with high thermal stability and large specific heat capacity, which can not only absorb more heat, but also ensure that the performance does not occur after absorbing heat. Change.
另一方面,提供一种终端,包括CPU2和PCB1,所述CPU2安装于所述PCB1的一侧面,还包括上述的CPU散热结构,所述CPU散热结构安装于所述PCB1上与所述CPU2相对的一侧面,所述终端的外壳上开设有散热孔,所述CPU散热结构中的散热盒3位于所述散热孔的一侧。于本实施例中,所述终端是手机。On the other hand, a terminal is provided, including a CPU2 and a PCB1, the CPU2 is installed on one side of the PCB1, and also includes the above-mentioned CPU heat dissipation structure, and the CPU heat dissipation structure is installed on the PCB1 opposite to the CPU2 On one side of the terminal, a heat dissipation hole is opened on the shell of the terminal, and the heat dissipation box 3 in the CPU heat dissipation structure is located on one side of the heat dissipation hole. In this embodiment, the terminal is a mobile phone.
实施例二:Embodiment two:
一方面,如图3、4所示,本实施例提供一种CPU散热结构,该散热结构安装于设有CPU2的PCB1上与CPU2相对的一侧面。所述散热结构包括吸热物质,所述吸热物质被限定于散热盒3内,所述散热盒3至少包括一导热板31,所述导热板31与所述PCB1连接,所述吸热物质与所述导热板31直接接触。所述散热盒3通过锡焊固定在所述PCB1上。所述CPU2远离所述散热盒3的一侧设置有散热片。将所述散热盒3安装在所述PCB1上与所述CPU2对应的位置,能够缩短所述CPU2与所述散热盒3之间的热量传导距离,提高热量传导效率。所述导热板31与所述PCB1贴合,能够增大所述散热盒3与所述PCB1的热量传导面积,从而提高热量传导效率,使CPU2传递至PCB1上的热量迅速被散热盒3吸收,避免CPU2的热量传递至PCB1上的其它元器件,保证PCB1上的其它元器件的正常工作。On the one hand, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , this embodiment provides a CPU cooling structure, which is mounted on the side of the PCB 1 with the CPU 2 opposite to the CPU 2 . The heat dissipation structure includes a heat-absorbing substance, and the heat-absorbing substance is limited in the heat dissipation box 3, and the heat dissipation box 3 includes at least one heat conducting plate 31, and the heat conducting plate 31 is connected to the PCB1, and the heat-absorbing substance It is in direct contact with the heat conducting plate 31 . The heat dissipation box 3 is fixed on the PCB 1 by soldering. A heat sink is provided on a side of the CPU 2 away from the heat dissipation box 3 . Installing the heat dissipation box 3 on the position corresponding to the CPU 2 on the PCB 1 can shorten the heat conduction distance between the CPU 2 and the heat dissipation box 3 and improve the heat conduction efficiency. The heat conduction plate 31 is attached to the PCB1, which can increase the heat conduction area between the heat dissipation box 3 and the PCB1, thereby improving the heat conduction efficiency, so that the heat transferred from the CPU2 to the PCB1 is quickly absorbed by the heat dissipation box 3, Prevent the heat of CPU2 from being transferred to other components on PCB1, and ensure the normal operation of other components on PCB1.
所述散热盒3采用盒体结构,包括导热板31、与所述导热板31平行设置的散热板32,以及设置于所述导热板31与所述散热板32之间用于连接所述导热板31与所述散热板32的侧板33,所述导热板31、所述散热板32、所述侧板33均由导热材料制成。所述导热板31靠近所述PCB1的一侧是平面,所述导热板31远离所述PCB1的一侧间隔设置有若干导热凸起34。所述导热板31的一侧为平面,有利于与所述PCB1的有效贴合,所述导热板31的另一侧设置所述导热凸起34,能够增加所述导热板31与所述吸热物质的热量传导面积,提高热量传导效率。所述散热板32远离所述PCB1的一侧间隔设置有若干导热凸起34,所述散热板32靠近所述PCB1的一侧间隔设置有若干导热凸起34,增加热量传导面积,提高热量传导效率。The heat dissipation box 3 adopts a box structure, including a heat conduction plate 31, a heat dissipation plate 32 arranged parallel to the heat conduction plate 31, and a heat dissipation plate 32 arranged between the heat conduction plate 31 and the heat dissipation plate 32 for connecting the heat conduction plate 31. The plate 31 and the side plate 33 of the heat dissipation plate 32 , the heat conduction plate 31 , the heat dissipation plate 32 and the side plate 33 are all made of heat conduction materials. The side of the heat conducting plate 31 close to the PCB 1 is a plane, and the side of the heat conducting plate 31 away from the PCB 1 is provided with a plurality of heat conducting protrusions 34 at intervals. One side of the heat conduction plate 31 is a plane, which is beneficial to the effective bonding with the PCB1, and the other side of the heat conduction plate 31 is provided with the heat conduction protrusion 34, which can increase the contact between the heat conduction plate 31 and the absorber. The heat conduction area of the thermal material improves the heat conduction efficiency. The side of the heat dissipation plate 32 away from the PCB1 is provided with a number of heat conduction protrusions 34 at intervals, and the side of the heat dissipation plate 32 close to the PCB1 is provided with a number of heat conduction protrusions 34 at intervals to increase the heat conduction area and improve heat conduction. efficiency.
所述导热板31的形状与所述CPU2的形状一致,于本实施例中,所述导热板31与所述CPU2的形状均是圆形,所述导热板31与所述PCB1的接触面积大于所述CPU2与所述PCB1的接触面积,所述导热板31的直径比所述CPU2的直径大6mm。The shape of the heat conducting plate 31 is consistent with the shape of the CPU2. In this embodiment, the shapes of the heat conducting plate 31 and the CPU2 are circular, and the contact area between the heat conducting plate 31 and the PCB1 is larger than The contact area between the CPU2 and the PCB1, the diameter of the heat conducting plate 31 is 6mm larger than the diameter of the CPU2.
于本实施例中,所述导热材料是具有高导热系数的铝合金,以铝合金制成所述散热盒3能够有效提高散热盒3的热量传导效率。所述吸热物质是具有大比热容的氦气4,具体地,氦气4是热稳定性较高的物质,且比热容大,既能吸收较多的热量,又能保证吸热后性能不发生改变。In this embodiment, the heat conducting material is aluminum alloy with high thermal conductivity, and the heat dissipation box 3 made of aluminum alloy can effectively improve the heat conduction efficiency of the heat dissipation box 3 . The endothermic substance is helium 4 with a large specific heat capacity. Specifically, helium 4 is a substance with high thermal stability and large specific heat capacity, which can not only absorb more heat, but also ensure that the performance does not occur after absorbing heat. Change.
另一方面,提供一种终端,包括CPU2和PCB1,所述CPU2安装于所述PCB1的一侧面,还包括上述的CPU散热结构,所述CPU散热结构安装于所述PCB1上与所述CPU2相对的一侧面,所述终端的外壳上开设有散热孔,所述CPU散热结构中的散热盒3位于所述散热孔的一侧。于本实施例中,所述终端是笔记本电脑。On the other hand, a terminal is provided, including a CPU2 and a PCB1, the CPU2 is installed on one side of the PCB1, and also includes the above-mentioned CPU heat dissipation structure, and the CPU heat dissipation structure is installed on the PCB1 opposite to the CPU2 On one side of the terminal, a heat dissipation hole is opened on the shell of the terminal, and the heat dissipation box 3 in the CPU heat dissipation structure is located on one side of the heat dissipation hole. In this embodiment, the terminal is a notebook computer.
实施例三:Embodiment three:
一方面,如图5、6所示,本实施例提供一种CPU散热结构,该散热结构安装于设有CPU2的PCB1上与CPU2相对的一侧面。所述散热结构包括吸热物质,所述吸热物质被限定于散热盒3内,所述散热盒3至少包括一导热板31,所述导热板31与所述PCB1连接,所述吸热物质与所述导热板31直接接触。所述散热盒3通过锡焊固定在所述PCB1上。所述CPU2远离所述散热盒3的一侧设置有散热片。将所述散热盒3安装在所述PCB1上与所述CPU2对应的位置,能够缩短所述CPU2与所述散热盒3之间的热量传导距离,提高热量传导效率。所述导热板31与所述PCB1贴合,能够增大所述散热盒3与所述PCB1的热量传导面积,从而提高热量传导效率,使CPU2传递至PCB1上的热量迅速被散热盒3吸收,避免CPU2的热量传递至PCB1上的其它元器件,保证PCB1上的其它元器件的正常工作。On the one hand, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , this embodiment provides a CPU heat dissipation structure, which is installed on the side of the PCB1 with the CPU2 opposite to the CPU2. The heat dissipation structure includes a heat-absorbing substance, and the heat-absorbing substance is limited in the heat dissipation box 3, and the heat dissipation box 3 includes at least one heat conducting plate 31, and the heat conducting plate 31 is connected to the PCB1, and the heat-absorbing substance It is in direct contact with the heat conducting plate 31 . The heat dissipation box 3 is fixed on the PCB 1 by soldering. A heat sink is provided on a side of the CPU 2 away from the heat dissipation box 3 . Installing the heat dissipation box 3 on the position corresponding to the CPU 2 on the PCB 1 can shorten the heat conduction distance between the CPU 2 and the heat dissipation box 3 and improve the heat conduction efficiency. The heat conduction plate 31 is attached to the PCB1, which can increase the heat conduction area between the heat dissipation box 3 and the PCB1, thereby improving the heat conduction efficiency, so that the heat transferred from the CPU2 to the PCB1 is quickly absorbed by the heat dissipation box 3, Prevent the heat of CPU2 from being transferred to other components on PCB1, and ensure the normal operation of other components on PCB1.
所述散热盒3采用盒体结构,包括导热板31、与所述导热板31平行设置的散热板32,以及设置于所述导热板31与所述散热板32之间用于连接所述导热板31与所述散热板32的侧板33,所述导热板31、所述散热板32、所述侧板33均由导热材料制成。所述导热板31靠近所述PCB1的一侧是平面,所述导热板31远离所述PCB1的一侧间隔设置有若干导热凸起34。所述导热板31的一侧为平面,有利于与所述PCB1的有效贴合,所述导热板31的另一侧设置所述导热凸起34,能够增加所述导热板31与所述吸热物质的热量传导面积,提高热量传导效率。所述散热板32靠近所述PCB1的一侧是平面,所述散热板32远离所述PCB1的一侧间隔设置有若干导热凸起34,增加热量传导面积,提高热量传导效率。The heat dissipation box 3 adopts a box structure, including a heat conduction plate 31, a heat dissipation plate 32 arranged parallel to the heat conduction plate 31, and a heat dissipation plate 32 arranged between the heat conduction plate 31 and the heat dissipation plate 32 for connecting the heat conduction plate 31. The plate 31 and the side plate 33 of the heat dissipation plate 32 , the heat conduction plate 31 , the heat dissipation plate 32 and the side plate 33 are all made of heat conduction materials. The side of the heat conducting plate 31 close to the PCB 1 is a plane, and the side of the heat conducting plate 31 away from the PCB 1 is provided with a plurality of heat conducting protrusions 34 at intervals. One side of the heat conduction plate 31 is a plane, which is beneficial to the effective bonding with the PCB1, and the other side of the heat conduction plate 31 is provided with the heat conduction protrusion 34, which can increase the contact between the heat conduction plate 31 and the absorber. The heat conduction area of the thermal material improves the heat conduction efficiency. The side of the heat dissipation plate 32 close to the PCB1 is flat, and the side of the heat dissipation plate 32 away from the PCB1 is provided with a plurality of heat conduction protrusions 34 at intervals to increase the heat conduction area and improve the heat conduction efficiency.
所述导热板31的形状与所述CPU2的形状一致,于本实施例中,所述导热板31与所述CPU2的形状均是三角形,所述导热板31与所述PCB1的接触面积大于所述CPU2与所述PCB1的接触面积,所述导热板31的边长比所述CPU2的边长大3mm。The shape of the heat conducting plate 31 is consistent with the shape of the CPU2. In this embodiment, the shapes of the heat conducting plate 31 and the CPU2 are both triangular, and the contact area between the heat conducting plate 31 and the PCB1 is larger than the The contact area between the CPU2 and the PCB1, the side length of the heat conducting plate 31 is 3 mm longer than the side length of the CPU2.
于本实施例中,所述导热材料是具有高导热系数的金,以金制成所述散热盒3能够有效提高散热盒3的热量传导效率。所述吸热物质是具有大比热容的水5,具体地,水5是热稳定性较高的物质,且比热容大,既能吸收较多的热量,又能保证吸热后性能不发生改变。In this embodiment, the heat conducting material is gold with high thermal conductivity, and the heat dissipation box 3 made of gold can effectively improve the heat conduction efficiency of the heat dissipation box 3 . The heat-absorbing substance is water 5 with a large specific heat capacity. Specifically, the water 5 is a substance with high thermal stability and large specific heat capacity, which can absorb more heat and ensure that the performance does not change after absorbing heat.
另一方面,提供一种终端,包括CPU2和PCB1,所述CPU2安装于所述PCB1的一侧面,还包括上述的CPU散热结构,所述CPU散热结构安装于所述PCB1上与所述CPU2相对的一侧面,所述终端的外壳上开设有散热孔,所述CPU散热结构中的散热盒3位于所述散热孔的一侧。于本实施例中,所述终端是车载电脑。On the other hand, a terminal is provided, including a CPU2 and a PCB1, the CPU2 is installed on one side of the PCB1, and also includes the above-mentioned CPU heat dissipation structure, and the CPU heat dissipation structure is installed on the PCB1 opposite to the CPU2 On one side of the terminal, a heat dissipation hole is opened on the shell of the terminal, and the heat dissipation box 3 in the CPU heat dissipation structure is located on one side of the heat dissipation hole. In this embodiment, the terminal is a vehicle-mounted computer.
实施例四:Embodiment four:
一方面,如图7、8所示,本实施例提供一种CPU散热结构,该散热结构安装于设有CPU2的PCB1上与CPU2相对的一侧面。所述散热结构包括吸热物质,所述吸热物质被限定于散热盒3内,所述散热盒3至少包括一导热板31,所述导热板31与所述PCB1连接,所述吸热物质与所述导热板31直接接触。所述散热盒3通过锡焊固定在所述PCB1上。所述CPU2远离所述散热盒3的一侧设置有散热片。将所述散热盒3安装在所述PCB1上与所述CPU2对应的位置,能够缩短所述CPU2与所述散热盒3之间的热量传导距离,提高热量传导效率。所述导热板31与所述PCB1贴合,能够增大所述散热盒3与所述PCB1的热量传导面积,从而提高热量传导效率,使CPU2传递至PCB1上的热量迅速被散热盒3吸收,避免CPU2的热量传递至PCB1上的其它元器件,保证PCB1上的其它元器件的正常工作。On the one hand, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 , the present embodiment provides a CPU cooling structure, which is installed on the side of the PCB 1 with the CPU 2 opposite to the CPU 2 . The heat dissipation structure includes a heat-absorbing substance, and the heat-absorbing substance is limited in the heat dissipation box 3, and the heat dissipation box 3 includes at least one heat conducting plate 31, and the heat conducting plate 31 is connected to the PCB1, and the heat-absorbing substance It is in direct contact with the heat conducting plate 31 . The heat dissipation box 3 is fixed on the PCB 1 by soldering. A heat sink is provided on a side of the CPU 2 away from the heat dissipation box 3 . Installing the heat dissipation box 3 on the position corresponding to the CPU 2 on the PCB 1 can shorten the heat conduction distance between the CPU 2 and the heat dissipation box 3 and improve the heat conduction efficiency. The heat conduction plate 31 is attached to the PCB1, which can increase the heat conduction area between the heat dissipation box 3 and the PCB1, thereby improving the heat conduction efficiency, so that the heat transferred from the CPU2 to the PCB1 is quickly absorbed by the heat dissipation box 3, Prevent the heat of CPU2 from being transferred to other components on PCB1, and ensure the normal operation of other components on PCB1.
所述散热盒3采用盒体结构,包括导热板31、与所述导热板31平行设置的散热板32,以及设置于所述导热板31与所述散热板32之间用于连接所述导热板31与所述散热板32的侧板33,所述导热板31、所述散热板32、所述侧板33均由导热材料制成。所述导热板31靠近所述PCB1的一侧是平面,所述导热板31远离所述PCB1的一侧间隔设置有若干导热凸起34。所述导热板31的一侧为平面,有利于与所述PCB1的有效贴合,所述导热板31的另一侧设置所述导热凸起34,能够增加所述导热板31与所述吸热物质的热量传导面积,提高热量传导效率。所述散热板32远离所述PCB1的一侧是平面,所述散热板32靠近所述PCB1的一侧也是平面。The heat dissipation box 3 adopts a box structure, including a heat conduction plate 31, a heat dissipation plate 32 arranged parallel to the heat conduction plate 31, and a heat dissipation plate 32 arranged between the heat conduction plate 31 and the heat dissipation plate 32 for connecting the heat conduction plate 31. The plate 31 and the side plate 33 of the heat dissipation plate 32 , the heat conduction plate 31 , the heat dissipation plate 32 and the side plate 33 are all made of heat conduction materials. The side of the heat conducting plate 31 close to the PCB 1 is a plane, and the side of the heat conducting plate 31 away from the PCB 1 is provided with a plurality of heat conducting protrusions 34 at intervals. One side of the heat conduction plate 31 is a plane, which is beneficial to the effective bonding with the PCB1, and the other side of the heat conduction plate 31 is provided with the heat conduction protrusion 34, which can increase the contact between the heat conduction plate 31 and the absorber. The heat conduction area of the thermal material improves the heat conduction efficiency. The side of the heat dissipation plate 32 away from the PCB1 is a plane, and the side of the heat dissipation plate 32 close to the PCB1 is also a plane.
所述导热板31的形状与所述CPU2的形状一致,于本实施例中,所述导热板31与所述CPU2的形状均是正方形,所述导热板31与所述PCB1的接触面积大于所述CPU2与所述PCB1的接触面积,所述导热板31的边长比所述CPU2的边长大2mm。The shape of the heat conducting plate 31 is consistent with the shape of the CPU2. In this embodiment, the shapes of the heat conducting plate 31 and the CPU2 are both square, and the contact area between the heat conducting plate 31 and the PCB1 is larger than the The contact area between the CPU2 and the PCB1, the side length of the heat conducting plate 31 is 2mm longer than the side of the CPU2.
于本实施例中,所述导热材料是具有高导热系数的铜,以铜制成所述散热盒3能够有效提高散热盒3的热量传导效率。所述吸热物质是具有大比热容的水5,具体地,水5是热稳定性较高的物质,且比热容大,既能吸收较多的热量,又能保证吸热后性能不发生改变。In this embodiment, the heat conducting material is copper with high thermal conductivity, and the heat dissipation box 3 made of copper can effectively improve the heat conduction efficiency of the heat dissipation box 3 . The heat-absorbing substance is water 5 with a large specific heat capacity. Specifically, the water 5 is a substance with high thermal stability and large specific heat capacity, which can absorb more heat and ensure that the performance does not change after absorbing heat.
另一方面,提供一种终端,包括CPU2和PCB1,所述CPU2安装于所述PCB1的一侧面,还包括上述的CPU散热结构,所述CPU散热结构安装于所述PCB1上与所述CPU2相对的一侧面,所述终端的外壳上开设有散热孔,所述CPU散热结构中的散热盒3位于所述散热孔的一侧。于本实施例中,所述终端是平板电脑。On the other hand, a terminal is provided, including a CPU2 and a PCB1, the CPU2 is installed on one side of the PCB1, and also includes the above-mentioned CPU heat dissipation structure, and the CPU heat dissipation structure is installed on the PCB1 opposite to the CPU2 On one side of the terminal, a heat dissipation hole is opened on the shell of the terminal, and the heat dissipation box 3 in the CPU heat dissipation structure is located on one side of the heat dissipation hole. In this embodiment, the terminal is a tablet computer.
需要声明的是,上述具体实施方式仅仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例及所运用技术原理,在本实用新型所公开的技术范围内,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员所容易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围内。It should be stated that the above-mentioned specific implementation methods are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model and the applied technical principles. Within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, any changes or changes that are easily conceivable by those skilled in the art Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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