CN204193351U - A kind of Combined multifunctional danger avoidance cabin - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Combined multifunctional danger avoidance cabin, danger avoidance cabin divides Top Tank and base cabinet, the handtailor plate made for personnel's hedging and by 9 blocks of stainless steels of its base cabinet by slot and bolt connecting mode assembled, every block handtailor plate and reinforcement thereof are all proportionally filled with traditional insulation materials (aluminium silicate wool) and nano novel heat-barrier material (aerogel heat-insulating felt), the base cabinet of danger avoidance cabin is inner except having clothing bar for hanging except clothing at ordinary times, also be provided with safety cabinet, magazine, safety seat, apparatus of oxygen supply, cleaning system, warning system, defense device etc., form one and there is wardrobe and safety cabinet purposes at ordinary times, can hedging and the Multifunctional danger-avoiding equipment of seeking survival time in danger.When the emergency situations such as violence invasion, fire, earthquake occur, when people fail withdraw in time and be cooped up indoors, danger avoidance cabin can be entered and take refuge safely.Can hide, report to the police and survive for 3 adults in this danger avoidance cabin inner space, open hatch door or by escaping exit out after safety again.

Description

An Assembled Multi-Functional Shelter

technical field

The utility model relates to a life-saving device in a building or the like, in particular to an assembled multi-functional escape cabin.

Background technique

In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standards and their own safety awareness, the demand for safety equipment such as resisting violent invasion, fire avoidance, and earthquake escape is increasing day by day. At present, the domestically developed indoor escape cabins have their own emphasis, or are made into spherical, arched, elliptical and other special-shaped earthquake escape cabins with compressive and shock-absorbing capabilities; A fire escape cabin filled with insulating material in the middle.

For example, Chinese Patent Publication No. CN103691075A provides an earthquake escape cabin. It includes the pod, hatch, safety seat and central data processor. The escape cabin of this utility model fixes people on the safety seat through the automatic locking structure of the safety seat. When an earthquake occurs, people enter the cabin and close the cabin door to realize the anti-seismic protection of life.

For example, Chinese Patent Publication No. CN203090301U provides a high-rise escape cabin, which is a hollow cylinder and consists of an inner cabin, an outer cabin, a dodge door, a control system, an oxygen cylinder, a gas mask, a survival kit, a fireproofing agent bottle, and the like. The shells of the inner cabin and the outer cabin are made of materials resistant to high temperature and high pressure, and have good sealing performance. When a disaster occurs, people enter the escape pod to avoid danger.

However, there are design limitations and functional deficiencies in the escape cabins in the prior art. These escape cabins are all security products, and their functions are generally limited to a certain specific function in fire prevention and earthquake resistance. Other problems such as use value; In the design structure, there are generally problems such as bulky equipment and lack of aesthetic feeling, and the use of an integral structure is not convenient for transportation and installation, and is not suitable for popularization and use in numerous families.

That is to say, there is an urgent need in the prior art for a household security device that is easy to popularize, has comprehensive functions, has a beautiful and fashionable appearance, does not take up extra space, is light, and is easy to install and transport.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide an assembled multi-functional escape cabin, which can overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned equipment, and can realize the functions of fire prevention, shock resistance, daily use, riot and theft prevention, etc., and has the advantages of convenient transportation and installation, fashionable and beautiful appearance, light and thin structure , Does not occupy additional space and other advantages.

An assembled multifunctional safe shelter, said safe shelter is installed with a modular structure, including two parts, a top cabinet and a bottom cabinet, the top cabinet is a cube structure with rounded corners on the two long sides of the top, and the bottom cabinet is The cabinet is a cubic structure, the top cabinet and the bottom cabinet are connected into one body by bolts, and the support frame on the inside of the top of the bottom cabinet is arc-shaped to increase the pressure bearing capacity; The steel frame and external multiple stainless steel plates are welded. The square steel frame is assembled and welded by 3mm thick 30mm*30mm stainless steel square tubes. The R80 rounded structure is designed on the top of the square steel frame to increase the bearing capacity. pressure capacity, and 1.5mm thick 304 stainless steel plate is welded on the square steel frame to form a relatively sealed structure of the top cabinet. The rounded design on the top of the top cabinet effectively increases the overall pressure bearing of the top cabinet capacity, there are three small doors with locks on the front of the top cabinet, which is convenient for storing clothes or other items. The impact of the above-mentioned bottom cabinet plays the role of a buffer belt, and the top cabinet also has the functions of storage and storage; the bottom cabinet is used to provide refuge space for personnel, and the bottom cabinet is connected by a plurality of special boards through slots and bolts Assembled together, the special boards include a sealing board made of 304 stainless steel and a main body of the bottom board and two kinds of heat insulation materials filled in the middle, the size of the top cabinet and the bottom cabinet and the special board of the bottom cabinet The number of plates can be designed and configured according to the size and structure required by the user. For example, the bottom cabinet of the assembled multi-functional shelter in the embodiment of the application is assembled from 9 plates through slots and bolts. : door, front door panel, front panel, left side panel, right side panel, left rear panel, right rear panel, top panel and bottom panel, the front door panel has a door and a cat's eye hole, the 4 corners of the door It is arranged in a circular arc structure to avoid stress concentration and improve the structural pressure bearing capacity of the door. The left side, right side and rear side of the sealing plate of the bottom plate are respectively provided with recessed slots near the edge A platform is provided at the front edge of the sealing plate of the bottom plate, and a recessed slot is provided at the rear side of the sealing plate of the left side plate and the right side plate near the edge, so The front side, the upper side and the lower side edge of the said sealing plate of the left side plate and the said right side plate are respectively provided with a platform; and the lower side edge are respectively provided with a platform; the left edge of the sealing plate of the right rear panel is provided with a platform of the right rear panel that matches the platform at the right edge of the left rear panel, and the Platforms are respectively provided at the right side, upper side and lower edge of the sealing plate of the right rear panel, and platforms are provided at the edge of the front side of the top panel; The main body of the bottom plate made of stamping and bending of the compression-resistant 304 stainless steel plate and the sealing plate made of stamping and bending of the 1.5mm thick and high-strength compression-resistant 304 stainless steel plate are welded, and the internal space of the special plate is evenly arranged according to the size of the plate 5 One vertical reinforcing rib and 2 transverse reinforcing ribs, the vertical reinforcing ribs are all in the shape of a word, so The horizontal reinforcing ribs are all in an upside-down shape, the vertical reinforcing ribs of each block are fixed on the main body of the bottom plate of each special plate, and the horizontal reinforcing ribs of each block are fixed on the special plate of each block. On the cover plate, the internal space of each vertical rib is filled with traditional heat insulation material (aluminum silicate wool), and the filling thickness of the traditional heat insulation material (aluminum silicate wool) is 40mm. The internal space of the transverse reinforcing ribs is filled with nano-type new heat-insulating material (aerogel heat-insulating felt), and the filling thickness of the described nano-type heat-insulating material (airgel heat-insulating felt) is both 40mm, and both heat-insulating materials have extremely Strong fire resistance and high temperature resistance, and has the characteristics of low thermal conductivity, can work for a long time in high temperature environment, the medium is not easy to be damaged, and the corresponding traditional heat insulation material (aluminum silicate wool) is filled in the vertical reinforcement ) and the transverse reinforcing ribs are filled with the corresponding nano new heat insulating material (airgel insulation blanket), the vertical reinforcing ribs and the transverse reinforcing ribs are respectively fixed to each block by segmental welding. On the main body of the bottom plate or the sealing plate corresponding to the special board, the inner space of the special board is divided into two layers and filled with traditional heat insulation material (aluminum silicate cotton) and nano new heat insulation material (aerogel heat insulation material). felt), the filling thickness of the traditional heat insulation material (aluminum silicate wool) and the new nano-type heat insulation material (airgel insulation felt) is 40mm, and both materials have extremely strong fireproof and high temperature resistance properties, and It has the characteristics of low thermal conductivity, can work for a long time in a high temperature environment, and the medium is not easily damaged. Finally, the sealing plate and the main body of the bottom plate are welded and sealed to form the special plate, and the sealing plate of each special plate The surface of the board and the main body of the bottom plate are sprayed with a layer of high-temperature-resistant paint and a layer of electrostatic powder spraying. The high-temperature-resistant paint has the protective effects of heat insulation, oxidation resistance, corrosion and flame retardancy. The coating of the high-temperature-resistant paint The thickness is 30μm-70μm. The high-temperature-resistant paint has fire-proof and high-temperature-resistant properties, and the high-temperature resistance can reach 800°C; heat-insulating sealing gaskets are provided at the joints of the special boards of the bottom cabinet to enhance the sealing and heat-insulating effect. The heat insulation sealing gasket uses the traditional heat insulation gasket material (high temperature resistant silicone sheet) with a thickness of 4 mm, which has strong fire resistance and high temperature resistance, and has the characteristics of low thermal conductivity. It works for a long time in the environment, is not easy to be damaged, has strong sealing, heat insulation and high temperature resistance, and the high temperature resistance can reach 350°C-500°C. The heat insulation sealing gasket is provided with threaded holes, and the connecting steel plate is provided with There are corresponding threaded holes, and corresponding threaded holes are also provided on the four sides of the sealing plate of each block of the special plate near the edge, and the bolts pass through the threaded holes on the connecting steel plates, the heat insulation seal The threaded holes on the gasket and the threaded holes on each of the special boards further fix the two adjacent adjacent special boards that have been inserted into the slots; The anti-compression, anti-seismic, and anti-violent damage capabilities (see the design analysis report for details) ensure that escapees can safely avoid danger in the cabin and have sufficient time to call the police and wait for rescue.

Further, the front panel has a drawer opening, and the drawer opening has one and only one and is arranged in the longitudinal middle position on the right side of the front panel, and the other grids on the front panel are used for decoration. When the door is damaged or sealed, the personnel in the escape cabin can push out the drawer arranged on the right side of the door from the drawer opening from the inside, and the drawer opening can be used as an escape passage for the personnel in the bottom cabinet; The left side panel is additionally provided with an escape opening, when the door and the drawer opening are blocked and cannot be opened when the escape cabin falls forward or the front is pressed by heavy objects, the personnel in the bottom cabinet can use The escape port escapes, the escape port is embedded inside the left side panel, and only a safety locking device is provided inside the escape port hatch, the escape port is not easy to be damaged and deformed, and the escape port is opened in an emergency Any one of the door, the drawer opening or the escape opening can allow the personnel in the base cabinet to escape.

Further, a storage shelf is provided on the right side inside the bottom cabinet of the safe haven, and the top of the storage shelf is arched to share the pressure from above, and the bottom of the storage shelf is connected to the bottom of the storage shelf through bolts. The sealing plate of the bottom plate is connected, and the storage rack can be divided into several storage spaces by several partitions (in this embodiment, except for the drawer opening, it is divided into 4 spaces), and each space is used to place insurance cabinet, battery, electric control device, food, drinking water, air circulation purification system and anti-riot equipment; there is a support frame above the inside of the bottom cabinet, and the support frame is located below the top plate. The top is also arched so as to share the pressure from the top. The two sides of the support frame are fixed together with the sealing plates of the front door panel, right rear plate and left rear plate by bolts. A stainless steel combined clothes rail is installed on the hook, and the combined clothes rod is composed of two parts. After the combined clothes rod is removed from the hook, it is unscrewed from the middle and divided into a left clothes rod and a right clothes rod, wherein the right clothes rod The end of the rod is designed as a pointed cone, which can be used as a defensive tool to assist the personnel in the cabinet to pry open or knock on the door, drawer opening or escape opening to achieve separation; there are 3 folding chairs fixed in the middle of the bottom cabinet. On the said sealing plate of the right rear panel and the left rear panel, the folding chair is equipped with a safety belt, and the personnel in the refuge cabin can fix the body on the folding chair with a safety belt; The interior of the base cabinet is also equipped with daily necessities such as lighting devices and disposable toilet covers.

Further, a door lock is provided on the door, and the door lock uses a double identification lock with fire prevention and anti-destructive power plus fingerprint, and a peephole is set on the front door panel, so as to observe the external situation and obtain rescue in time; The inside of the bottom cabinet of the above-mentioned safe haven is provided with an alarm system, which can contact the outside through telephone, network and sound and light alarm methods and alarm in case of emergency; lithium battery is used as backup power supply to prevent all accidents caused by external grid power failure. The alarm system loses its function. The alarm system has an automatic alarm function. The alarm system also includes an intelligent control system. The identity authentication state needs to be disarmed by entering the correct identity authentication password. If the wrong password is entered 3 times or there is an absolute delay of 12 seconds under no operation, the alarm system will give an audible and visual alarm and a mobile phone SMS alarm. And described safe haven setting information (comprising client's name, address, GPS geographical information) is sent to designated mobile phone by Siemens SMS sending module and carries out alarm or warning; If described identity authentication password is correct, described intelligent control system will disarm , the alarm system will enter the alert state and display the date and time and the current temperature; when people enter and enter the correct identity authentication password, they can press the button on the panel of the intelligent control system in case of a sudden attack or special circumstances. One-key alarm button, the intelligent control system will also enter the alarm state, including sound and light alarm and mobile phone SMS alarm; when the person enters and enters the correct identity authentication password, the alarm will be triggered within 1-10 minutes after the person leaves the safe haven. The above-mentioned intelligent control system will automatically enter the alert state, and the person who enters again within the set time does not need to enter the identity authentication password for verification.

Further, the left rear panel and the right rear panel are provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, and the ventilation holes are externally connected with fire-resistant and heat-resistant air pipes, and the fire-resistant and heat-resistant air pipes are led to the outside through the openings on the wall, thereby forming The circulation of the escape cabin and the outdoor air, the above the left rear panel and the right rear panel of the refuge cabin are provided with detachable intake pipe assembly and exhaust pipe assembly, the intake pipe assembly and the exhaust pipe assembly The trachea assembly is fixed on the sealing plates of the left rear panel and the right rear panel of the shelter in the form of bolts, and the vent hole is connected to the air circulation purification system through the air intake duct assembly, and the air circulation purification system The system includes a filter and purification device, a circulating fan, a semi-closed metal shell and metal hoses, the air circulation and purification system is arranged in the semi-closed metal shell, and the air circulation and purification system is installed in the said shelter. On the second floor of the storage shelf on the right side of the base cabinet, the filter and purification device can purify the air while effectively blocking smoke, particulate matter and toxic substances from entering the safe cabin by using the filter screen. The metal hose connects the suction port and the exhaust port of the circulating fan with the air intake pipe assembly arranged on the left rear panel and the right rear panel. The working mode of the air circulation and purification system is: the circulation fan is turned on by the internal control system, and under the action of the circulation fan, the outdoor air passes through the fireproof and heat-resistant air pipe and passes through the The vent hole is sucked into the air intake pipe assembly, and the outdoor air is introduced into the filter and purification device through the air intake pipe assembly, and is purified by the filter and purification device and released into the refuge cabin. Breathing exhaust gas enters through the vent hole on the left rear panel through the exhaust pipe assembly and is discharged from the refuge cabin, so that the air in the bottom cabinet of the refuge cabin circulates with the outside world; The special cover seals all the ventilation holes on the left rear panel and the right rear panel. The cover is turned from high-strength refractory material, and a section of thread is processed at the tail, which is tightly connected with the internal thread of the ventilation hole. The middle of the cover is hollowed out and filled with aluminum silicate cotton. A circle of heat-insulating sealing gasket is installed on the head of the cover. The cover structure has high strength, fire-resistant heat insulation and sealing functions. The inside of the base cabinet is completely isolated from the outside world, preventing flames, smog and heat from entering the refuge cabin, and the escape personnel can use the spare oxygen bag to provide the oxygen needed for breathing.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects as follows:

Assembled by stainless steel plates and stainless steel square tubes through bolts and/or slot structures, it is easy to transport and move into the room for installation, which solves the problem that the overall structure in the prior art cannot be easily moved in because of its large shape and heavy weight Indoor problems.

The outside of the shelter is powder-coated and painted, beautiful and stylish, with a wardrobe shape, which is concealed compared with the appearance of the shelter in the prior art; the interior is equipped with detachable clothes rails, storage racks, safes and air circulation purification systems , usually has the use value of wardrobe, safe and air purification device.

The door lock adopts the double protection of password and fingerprint lock to make it have a good anti-theft function; the anti-riot equipment, automatic alarm device, telephone and network installed in the cabinet make it have the functions of anti-riot alarm and close self-defense.

The filling material inside the special board adopts new nano-type thermal insulation materials and traditional thermal insulation materials to replace the single use of a single thermal insulation material in the existing technology, which will make it have a thinner, lighter structure and better thermal insulation capabilities .

The interior of the escape cabin is designed with food, water, air circulation and purification systems and multiple escape ports, with a survival capacity of more than 48 hours and a convenient escape function.

It can be seen that the utility model is assembled into a safe haven through slots and threaded connections between stainless steel plates. In addition to clothes rails for hanging clothes at ordinary times, the bottom cabinet of the safe house is also provided with safes, storage racks, The safety seat, the oxygen supply device, the purification system, the alarm system and the defense device form a multifunctional hedging device which has the purposes of wardrobe and safe at ordinary times, and has the purposes of hedging and survival in times of distress. When there are violent invasions, fires, earthquakes and other critical situations, and people fail to evacuate in time and are trapped indoors, they can enter the safe house for safe refuge. The inner space of the safe house can be used for three adults to hide, call the police and survive, and then open the cabinet door or come out through the escape exit after being safe.

In addition to the fireproof and shockproof functions of other security products (escape cabins), it is also easy to transport and install, has daily use functions and anti-riot and anti-theft functions, stylish and beautiful appearance and good concealment, light and thin structure, and does not occupy additional space And other advantages, as a home smart product, it is easier to popularize and popularize in public homes, offices and other places.

Description of drawings

Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail in an exemplary rather than restrictive manner with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings designate the same or similar parts or parts. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the attached picture:

Fig. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a special board of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal reinforcing ribs of the special plate of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the outer structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 4 (I)-(II) is the inside structural representation of the base cabinet of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 5 (I)-(VI) is the assembly diagram of the base cabinet of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the slot and platform structure of the bottom plate of the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the bolt connection between the special plates of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of a combined clothes rail in an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the air circulation of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the capping structure of the vent hole in the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a skeleton structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the position of the air circulation purification system of the present invention;

Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the skeleton structure of the top cabinet of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The utility model is assembled into a safe haven through slots and thread connections between stainless steel plates. In addition to clothes rails for hanging clothes in the bottom cabinet of the safe house, there are also safes, storage racks, safety seats, The oxygen supply device, the purification system, the alarm system and the defense device form a multifunctional hedging equipment which has the purposes of wardrobe and safe at ordinary times, and has the purposes of hedging and survival when in danger. When there are violent invasions, fires, earthquakes and other critical situations, and people fail to evacuate in time and are trapped indoors, they can enter the safe house for safe refuge. The inner space of the safe house can be used for three adults to hide, call the police and survive, and then open the cabinet door or come out through the escape exit after being safe.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-13, the embodiment of the utility model is described in detail.

An assembled multifunctional safe haven, said safe house is installed in a modular structure, comprising two parts, a top cabinet 1 and a bottom cabinet 1-1, the top cabinet 1 is a cube with rounded corners on its two long sides Structure, the bottom cabinet 1-1 has a cubic structure, the top cabinet 1 and the bottom cabinet 1-1 are connected into one body by bolts, and the support frame 13 on the inside of the top of the bottom cabinet 1-1 forms an arc shape to increase the pressure-bearing capacity; the top cabinet 1 is welded by an internal square steel frame 25 and external stainless steel plates, and the square steel frame 25 is assembled and welded by a 3mm thick 30mm*30mm stainless steel square tube Formed, R80 rounded corner structure is designed on the top of the square steel frame 25 to increase the pressure bearing capacity, and a 1.5mm thick 304 stainless steel plate is welded on the square steel frame 25 to form a relatively sealed structure of the top cabinet 1 The top of the top cabinet 1 is designed with rounded corners to effectively increase the overall pressure bearing capacity of the top cabinet 1. Three small doors with locks are provided on the front of the top cabinet 1 to facilitate storage of clothing or other items. The top cabinet 1 is designed to effectively block the pressure from above the escape cabin and block the impact of external heat sources on the bottom cabinet 1-1 when encountering a dangerous situation, and play the role of a buffer zone. It has storage and storage functions; the bottom cabinet 1-1 is used to provide refuge space for personnel, and the bottom cabinet 1-1 is assembled by a plurality of special boards connected by slots and bolts, and each special board includes The sealing plate 26 and the bottom plate main body 27 made of 304 stainless steel and two kinds of insulating materials filled in the middle, the size of the top cabinet 1 and the bottom cabinet 1-1 and the plate of the special board of the bottom cabinet 1-1 Quantity can be designed and configured according to the size and structure required by the user. For example, the overall size of the shelter in the embodiment of the application is 2100mm in length, 900mm in width and 2360mm in height. The base cabinet 1-1 is assembled by 9 special boards connected by slots and bolts, which are: door 28, front door board 2, front board 6, left board 4, right board 9, left rear board 11, Right rear plate 10, top plate 12 and base plate 15, described front door plate 2 has a described door 28 and a cat's eye hole 3, and 4 jiaos of described door 28 are arranged in arc structure to avoid stress concentration, and improve described The structural pressure bearing capacity of the door 28, (see accompanying drawings 1, 5, 6) the left side, right side and rear side of the sealing plate 26 of the bottom plate 15 are respectively provided with recessed slots 29 near the edges , a platform 30 is provided at the front edge of the sealing plate 26 of the bottom plate 15, and the rear side of the sealing plate 26 of the left side plate 4 and the sealing plate 26 of the right side plate 9 are close to The edge is provided with a recessed slot 29, and the front, upper and lower edges of the sealing plate 26 of the left side plate 4 and the right side plate 9 are respectively provided with a platform 30; Platforms 30 are respectively provided at the left, right, upper and lower edges of the sealing plate 26 of the left rear panel 11; There is a platform 30 that matches with the right side edge of the left rear panel 11 The platform 30 of the right rear panel 10 is provided with a platform 30 at the edges of the right side, the upper side and the lower side of the sealing panel 26 of the right rear panel 10 respectively, and a platform 30 is provided at the edge of the front side of the top panel 12. Platform 30; each block of the special plate is made of stamping and bending made of 1.5mm thick and high-strength compressive 304 stainless steel plate, and the bottom plate main body 27 is made of 1.5mm thick and high-strength compressive 304 stainless steel plate. The sealing plate 26 is formed by welding, and the inner space of the special plate is uniformly arranged with 5 vertical ribs 31 and 2 transverse ribs 311 according to the size of the plate, and the vertical ribs 31 are all in the shape of a few characters. The transverse reinforcing ribs 311 are all in an upside-down shape, the vertical reinforcing ribs 31 of each block are fixed on the bottom plate main body 27 of the special plate of each block, and the transverse reinforcing ribs 311 of each block are fixed on each On the said sealing plate 26 of said special plate, the internal space of said vertical ribs 31 of each block is filled with traditional thermal insulation material 32 (aluminum silicate wool), and said traditional thermal insulation material 32 (aluminum silicate wool ) is filled with a thickness of 40mm, and the inner space of the horizontal ribs 311 of each block is filled with a new nano-type thermal insulation material 33 (airgel thermal insulation felt), and the thickness of the nano-type new thermal insulation material 33 (airgel thermal insulation blanket) is filled Both are 40mm, both materials have strong fire resistance and high temperature resistance, and have the characteristics of low thermal conductivity, can work for a long time in a high temperature environment, the medium is not easy to be damaged, fill the corresponding vertical rib 31 After the traditional thermal insulation material 32 (aluminum silicate cotton) and the transverse reinforcing rib 311 are filled with the corresponding nano-type new thermal insulating material 33 (airgel thermal insulation felt), the vertical reinforcing rib 31 and the transverse reinforcing rib 311 are divided into segments respectively. The welding method is fixed on the corresponding bottom plate main body 27 or the sealing plate 26 of each special board, and then the inner space of the special board is divided into two layers and filled with traditional heat insulating material 32 (aluminum silicate cotton) And nano new heat insulation material 33 (airgel heat insulation blanket), described traditional heat insulation material 32 (aluminum silicate cotton) and described nanometer new heat insulation material 33 (airgel heat insulation felt) filling thickness is 40mm, Both materials have extremely strong fire resistance and high temperature resistance, and have the characteristics of low thermal conductivity. They can work for a long time in a high temperature environment, and the medium is not easy to be damaged. Finally, the sealing plate 26 and the bottom plate main body 27 are welded and sealed Form the special board, the surface of the sealing plate 26 and the bottom plate main body 27 of each of the special boards is sprayed with a layer of high temperature resistant paint and a layer of electrostatic powder spraying, the high temperature resistant paint has heat insulation and oxidation resistance , anti-corrosion and flame-retardant protection, the coating thickness of the high-temperature-resistant paint is 30 μm-70 μm, the high-temperature-resistant paint has fire-proof and high-temperature resistance characteristics, and the high-temperature resistance performance reaches 800 ° C; the bottom cabinet 1-1 The joints of each special board are provided with a thermal insulation sealing gasket 18 to enhance the sealing and heat insulation effect, and the thermal insulation sealing gasket 18 uses the traditional thermal insulation gasket material 32 (high temperature resistant) with a thickness of 4mm and high density. Silica gel sheet), has extremely strong fire resistance and high temperature resistance, and has the characteristics of low thermal conductivity, can be used at high temperature Working for a long time in the environment, it is not easy to be damaged, has strong sealing, heat insulation and high temperature resistance, and the high temperature resistance can reach 350°C-500°C. The heat insulation sealing gasket 18 is provided with a threaded hole 34 to connect the steel plate Corresponding threaded holes 34 are provided on the 19, and corresponding threaded holes 34 are also provided on the four sides of the sealing plate 26 of each block of the special plate near the edge, and the bolts 20 pass through the connecting plates 19 in sequence. The threaded holes 34, the threaded holes 34 on the heat-insulating sealing gasket 18 and the threaded holes 34 on each of the special boards further fix the two adjacent adjacent special boards that have been inserted into the slots; The assembled multifunctional escape cabin has extremely strong anti-compression, anti-seismic, and anti-violent damage capabilities (see the design analysis report for details), ensuring that escapees can safely avoid danger in the cabin and have sufficient time to call the police and wait for rescue.

The installation instructions for this embodiment are given below:

First, after transporting the 9 stainless steel special plates and other parts of the shelter to the room in batches, they are spliced into the bottom cabinet according to the sequence of steps a to g shown in Figure 5. The specific splicing process is as follows:

Step a: Insert the platform 30 at the lower edge of the sealing plate 26 of the left side plate 4 into the concave-shaped slot 29 near the edge on the left side of the sealing plate 26 of the bottom plate 15;

Step b: Insert the platform 30 at the lower edge of the sealing plate 26 of the left rear panel 11 and the platform 30 at the left edge to the rear side of the sealing plate 26 of the bottom plate 15 close to the edge. In the concave-shaped slot 29 and in the concave-shaped slot 29 near the edge of the sealing plate 26 rear side of the left side plate 4;

Step c: Insert the platform 30 at the lower edge of the sealing plate 26 of the right rear panel 10 and the platform 30 at the left edge of the bottom plate 15 into the rear near edge of the sealing plate 26 of the bottom plate 15 On the matching platform 30 at the right side edge of the sealing plate 26 of the left rear panel 11 in the recessed slot 29;

Step d: Insert the platform 30 at the lower edge of the sealing plate 26 of the right side plate 9 and the concave-shaped slot 29 near the edge on the rear side to the right side of the sealing plate 26 of the bottom plate 15 at the same time. In the concave-shaped slot 29 near the edge and on the platform 30 at the right edge of the sealing plate 26 of the right rear panel 10;

Step e: positioning the top plate 12 on the upper side of the sealing plate 26 of each of the left side plate 4, the left rear plate 11, the right rear plate 10 and the rear side plate 9 on the platform 30 at the edge;

Step f: positioning the front door panel 3 on the platform 30 at the front edge of the sealing plate 26 of each of the left side panel 4, the top panel 12 and the bottom panel 15;

Step g: positioning the front plate 6 on the platform 30 at the front edge of the sealing plate 26 of each of the right side plate 9, the top plate 12 and the bottom plate 15;

Step h: inserting the drawer 7 into the drawer opening 6 of the front panel 6;

Secondly, the joints of the special boards of the base cabinet are provided with the heat insulation sealing gasket 18 to enhance the sealing and heat insulation effect. Corresponding threaded holes 34 are provided, and corresponding threaded holes 34 are also provided on the four sides of the sealing plate 26 of each block of the special plate near the edge, and the bolts 20 pass through the threaded holes on the connecting steel plate 19 in sequence 34. The threaded holes 34 on the heat-insulating sealing gasket 18 and the threaded holes 34 on each of the special boards further fix the adjacent special boards that have been inserted into the slots in pairs;

Again, the support frame 13 is installed on the inner top of the bottom cabinet 1-1 by means of bolt connection, and is located below the top plate 12, and the storage rack 16 is installed on the right side of the bottom cabinet 1-1;

Finally, the assembled top cabinet 1 is installed on the top plate 12 of the bottom cabinet 1 - 1 by means of bolt connection.

The front panel 6 is provided with a drawer opening 7, the drawer opening 7 has one and only one and is arranged at the longitudinal middle position on the right side of the front panel 6, and the other grids on the front panel 7 are used for decoration , when the door 28 is damaged or sealed, the personnel in the safe-haven cabin can push out the drawer arranged on the right side of the door 28 from the drawer opening 7 from the inside of the bottom cabinet 1-1. Drawer opening 7, the size of the drawer opening 7 is 500mm×340mm, which can be used as an escape passage for the personnel in the bottom cabinet 1-1; When the door 28 and the drawer opening 7 are blocked and cannot be opened when the bottom or the front is pressed by heavy objects, the personnel in the bottom cabinet 1-1 can use the escape opening 5 to escape, and the escape opening on the left side The port 5 is embedded inside the left side panel 4, and a safety locking device is provided inside the cabin door of the escape port 5, the escape port 5 is not easily damaged and deformed, and the door 28, the Any one of the drawer opening 7 or the escape opening 5 can allow the personnel in the base cabinet 1-1 to escape.

The inner right side of the base cabinet 1-1 of the safe haven is provided with a storage rack 16, and the top of the storage rack 16 is arched to share the pressure from above, and the bottom of the storage rack 16 passes through Bolts are connected with the sealing plate 26 of the base plate 15, and the storage rack 16 can be divided into several storage spaces by several dividing plates 17 (in this embodiment, except for the drawer mouth, it is divided into 4 spaces), Each space is used to place items such as safes, storage batteries, electric control devices, food, drinking water, air circulation purification systems, and riot-proof equipment; there is a support frame 13 above the interior of the bottom cabinet 1-1, and the support frame 13 is located below the top plate 12, and the top of the support frame 13 is also arched so as to share the pressure from the top. Both sides of the support frame 13 are connected to the front door panel 2 and the right rear panel 9 by bolts 20 It is fixed together with the said sealing plate 26 of the left back panel 4, and a stainless steel combined clothes bar 21 is housed on the hook in the middle of said support frame 13, and said combined clothes bar 21 is made up of two parts, and described combined clothes bar 21 is separated from After the hook is taken off, it is unscrewed from the middle and divided into a left clothes pole 22 and a right clothes pole 23, wherein the end of the right clothes pole 23 is designed as a pointed cone, which is used as a defense tool and can assist the personnel in the cabinet to pry open or Knock on the door 28, the drawer opening 7 or the escape opening 5 to realize separation; the inner middle of the base cabinet 1-1 is provided with three folding chairs 14, which are fixed on the right rear panel 10, On the said sealing plate 26 of the left rear panel 11, the folding chair 14 is equipped with a safety belt, and the personnel in the safe-haven cabin can fix the body on the described folding chair 14 with a safety belt; The interior of the cabinet 1-1 is also equipped with necessities of life such as a lighting device and a disposable toilet cover.

Described door 28 is provided with door lock 8, and described door lock 8 uses the password that has fire prevention and anti-destructive power to add the double identification lock of fingerprint, and described front door panel 2 is provided with a cat's eye 3, so that observe external situation and obtain in time. Rescue; the inside of the base cabinet 1-1 of the safe haven is equipped with an alarm system, which can contact the outside through telephone, network and sound and light alarm methods and alarm in case of emergency; use lithium batteries as backup power to prevent The power failure of the external power grid causes the alarm system to lose its function. The alarm system has an automatic alarm function. The alarm system also includes an intelligent control system. In the authentication state, the master identity authentication state needs to be disarmed by entering the correct identity authentication password. If the wrong password is entered 3 times or there is an absolute delay of 12 seconds in the absence of operation, the alarm system will perform sound and light. Report to the police and mobile phone text message to report to the police, and described safe haven setting information (comprising customer name, address, GPS geographic information) is sent to designated mobile phone by Siemens SMS sending module and carry out alarm or warning; If described identity authentication password is correct, all The above intelligent control system will be disarmed, and the alarm system will enter the alert state, displaying the date and time and the current temperature; when a person enters and enters the correct identity authentication password, in case of a sudden attack or special circumstances, the intelligent The one-button alarm button on the panel of the control system, the intelligent control system will also enter the alarm state, including sound and light alarm and mobile phone text message alarm; when the person enters and enters the correct identity authentication password, the person leaves the safe haven In the next 1-10 minutes, the intelligent control system will automatically enter the alert state. People do not need to enter the identity authentication password for verification when they enter again within the set time. If they re-enter after the set time, they need to re-enter the identity authentication password.

The left rear panel 11 and the right rear panel 10 are provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 35, and the ventilation holes 35 are externally connected with fire-proof and heat-resistant gas pipes, and the fire-resistant and heat-resistant gas pipes are led to the outside through the openings on the wall. Thereby forming the circulation of the escape cabin and the outdoor air, above the sealing plate 26 of the left rear panel 11 and the right rear panel 10 of the refuge cabin, detachable intake pipe assembly and exhaust pipe assembly are arranged. The air intake pipe assembly and the exhaust pipe assembly are fixed on the sealing plate 26 of the left rear panel 11 and the right rear panel 10 of the shelter in the form of bolts, and the vent hole 35 passes through the air intake pipe assembly Connect the air circulation purification system 36, the air circulation purification system 36 includes a filter purification device, a circulation fan, a semi-closed metal shell and a metal hose, the air circulation purification system 36 is arranged in a semi-closed metal shell, the The air circulation and purification system 36 is installed on the second floor of the storage rack 16 on the right side of the base cabinet 1-1 of the safe haven, and the filter and purification device can purify the air by using a filter screen and Effectively block smoke, dust, particulate matter and toxic substances from entering the shelter, and use the metal hose to connect the suction port and exhaust port of the circulating fan to the left rear panel 11 and the right rear panel. The intake pipe assembly on the plate 10 is connected. The working mode of the air circulation and purification system 36 is: open the circulation fan through the internal control system, and under the action of the circulation fan, the outdoor air passes through the fireproof and heat-resistant air pipe and is arranged on the right rear panel 10 The ventilation hole 35 of the air intake pipe assembly is sucked into the air intake pipe assembly, and the outdoor air is introduced into the filter and purification device through the air intake pipe assembly, and is purified by the filter and purification device and released into the safe chamber to avoid The breathing exhaust gas of the personnel in danger enters through the vent pipe assembly 35 on the left rear panel 11 and is discharged from the shelter, so that the bottom cabinet 1-1 of the shelter is The internal air circulates with the outside world; in case of fire, all the ventilation holes 35 on the left rear panel 11 and the right rear panel 10 can be sealed with a special cover 24, which is turned by high-strength refractory material A section of thread is processed at the tail, which is tightly connected with the internal thread of the vent hole 35. The middle of the cover 24 is hollowed out and filled with aluminum silicate cotton. A ring of heat-insulating sealing gasket 37 is installed on the head of the cover 24 , the structure of the cover 24 has high strength, fire-resistant heat insulation, and sealing functions, and the structure of the cover 24 is used to completely isolate the inside of the bottom cabinet 1-1 from the outside world, preventing flames, smoke and heat from entering the safe In the cabin, the escape personnel can use the spare oxygen bag to provide the oxygen needed for breathing.

The instructions for use of this embodiment are given below:

When the violent invasion is too late to evacuate, the indoor personnel can quickly open the front door by controlling the door lock 8, and enter the base cabinet 1-1 to take refuge. After entering the base cabinet 1-1, toggle the anti-lock mechanism positioned at the top and bottom of the door 28 from the inside to strengthen the protection of the door lock 8. The inside of the base cabinet 1-1 provides alarm equipment such as telephone, network, and wireless communication technology, and self-defense tools such as the combined clothes rail 21. After the combined clothes rail 21 is removed from the hook, it can be unscrewed from the middle and divided into left and right Clothes bar 22 and right clothes bar 23, wherein right clothes bar 23 ends are designed into pointed cone shape, use as defense tool. At the same time, the fan in the air circulation purification system 36 is turned on by the internal control system. Under the action of the fan, the outdoor air is sucked into the cabinet through the vent hole 35 on the right rear panel 10, and then passes through the left rear panel 11. The air vent 35 on the top flows back to the outside, thereby making the air in the bottom cabinet 1-1 of the safe haven circulate with the outside world. Personnel inside the base cabinet 1-1 can observe the external situation through peepholes 3 located on the front door panel 2. After the danger passes, the escape personnel open the door 28 to escape, or pass through the escape door on the left side panel 4 5 or escape from the drawer opening 7 on the front panel 6 .

When the fire is too late to evacuate, the indoor personnel can quickly open the front door by controlling the door lock 8, and enter the base cabinet 1-1 to take refuge. After entering the base cabinet 1-1, toggle the anti-lock mechanism positioned at the top and bottom of the door 28 from the inside to strengthen the protection of the door lock 8. At the same time, the fan in the air circulation purification system 36 is turned on by the internal control system. Under the action of the fan, the outdoor air is sucked into the cabinet through the vent hole 35 on the right rear panel 10, and then passes through the left rear panel 11. The air vent 35 on the top flows back to the outside, thereby making the air in the bottom cabinet 1-1 of the safe haven circulate with the outside world. If necessary, all the ventilation holes 35 on the left rear panel 11 and the right rear panel 10 can also be sealed with the special cover 24, the cover 24 is turned by high-strength refractory material, and the tail is processed with a section of thread, and The internal threads of the air hole 35 are closely connected, the middle is hollowed out and filled with heat insulating material, and a circle of heat insulating sealing gaskets is mounted on the head, so that the air hole 35 can be ensured to have good sealing and heat insulation performance, and the bottom cabinet 1 -1 The interior is completely isolated from the outside world, preventing the entry of flames, smoke and heat. At the same time, there is an oxygen bag inside to maintain the oxygen supply. After the fire, the escape personnel open the door 28 to escape again, or escape through the escape door 5 on the left side panel 4 or the drawer opening 7 on the front panel 6 .

When the earthquake was too late to evacuate, the indoor personnel can quickly enter the cabinet, open and be fixed on the safety seat 14 on the back plate, sit on the chair and fasten the safety belt. Top cabinet 1 metal skeleton 25, the support 13 in the bottom cabinet, storage shelf 16, the skeleton that connects steel sheet 19 to form together has high pressure resistance, resists the collapse object stamping in the earthquake, realizes the protection to human body. When being trapped in the cabinet by collapsed objects, the food and water stored inside can sustain life; the combined clothes rail 21 is unscrewed and divided into two ends, which can assist personnel in the cabinet to pry open or knock on doors and escape windows to realize escape.

Design Analysis Report

1. Explosion-proof capability

The explosion-proof capability refers to the design of GB17565-2007 "General Technical Conditions for Anti-theft Safety Doors". 1.5mm thick 304 stainless steel plate is used as the inner and outer plates, 1.5mm thick 304 stainless steel reinforcement is welded horizontally and vertically in the middle and filled with elastic heat insulation material. The total thickness of the filled heat insulation material is 70-80mm.

1. Steel plate thickness design

According to the 5.4.2 (door panel thickness) standard in GB17565-2007 "General Technical Conditions for Anti-theft Safety Doors", 1.5mm thick stainless steel is selected as the door panel, and the physical damage performance such as hammer resistance reaches the Class A standard.

2. Door lock design

According to the 5.10.3 (anti-theft level of electronic anti-theft lock) standard in GB17565-2007 "General Technical Conditions for Anti-theft Safety Doors", the double anti-theft lock with fingerprint and password is selected, and the anti-theft performance of the lock meets the requirements of the national standard GA374.

According to the 5.10.4 (bolt lockset) standard in GB17565-2007 "General Technical Conditions for Anti-theft Safety Doors", a three-way lock tongue is selected.

3. Size tolerance and fit clearance design

According to the 5.5 standard in GB17565-2007 "General Technical Conditions for Anti-theft Safety Doors", the dimensional tolerance is within 1mm per 1000mm; the gap between the door frame and the door, the gap between the lock hole and the bolt, the gap between the door frame and the hinge side, and the opening edge and the door frame The gap between the bonding surfaces is all within 3mm, and the tamper-proof performance has reached the national standard.

For the above anti-destructive performance, please refer to 6.7.2 standard design experimental test in GB17565-2007 "General Technical Conditions for Anti-theft Safety Doors" or submit to the relevant testing part for testing.

4. Bulletproof ability

It can resist the penetration damage of Type 51 7.62mm pistol bullet (lead core) fired by domestic Type 54 pistol (the energy of the bullet passing through the 3mm steel plate and 70mm elastic heat insulation layer is not enough to injure the internal personnel).

2. Fire resistance

304 stainless steel is selected as the main body and sealing plate of the bottom plate. The melting point of this material reaches 1400°C, and the service temperature can reach 800°C. The overall surface is treated with high-temperature-resistant paint, and the high-temperature-resistant paint can withstand temperatures above 800°C. The inside of the specially-made plate for assembling the base cabinet is filled with 40mm thick traditional heat insulation material (aluminum silicate cotton) and 40mm thick nanometer new heat insulation material (airgel heat insulation felt), which can effectively block the external heat from the safe. internal influence.

3. Shock absorbing ability

The seismic fortification intensity is within 7 degrees to ensure that when the house partially collapses during an earthquake, the overall structure will not be severely deformed if the escape cabin deforms locally, so as to ensure that the people inside the safe house can survive.

The following is an analysis of the pressure-bearing capacity of the safe haven.

1. Calculated on the basis of a roof with an area of 9 square meters and a thickness of 500mm, the weight is about 9000kg, the distance from the top of the safety cabinet is h=0.5m, the contact time is between t=0.2s-0.5s, and it collapses and falls on the top of the cabinet A stress of 140000N (contact time is calculated as 0.2s) is generated in an instant.

h=1/2at2→v=at→Ft=mV

The results of finite element analysis show that: removing the door structure, the maximum displacement of the top under compression is 30.8mm, which is located in the center of the door frame. The maximum stress of 424726432N/m^2 is much smaller than its yield limit of 620422000N/m^2, so the structure meets the standard. If after the cabinet door is installed, there is a supporting effect of the door, and the top of the safe-haven cabin will be able to withstand greater pressure resistance.

2. Back force analysis

When the shelter is shaken and falls down, the back is the main load-bearing area. As the falling distance becomes larger, the pressure on the back becomes larger, about 300000N. The analysis results show that the maximum displacement is 4.6mm after the back is stressed, and the maximum displacement is at the geometric center of the wall. It can be seen from the above force diagram that the maximum stress is much smaller than its yield limit of 620422000N/m^2. So the structure meets the requirements. On the whole, the structure can resist general damage caused by earthquakes below magnitude 7 (except for the overall ground subsidence and overall collapse of the house).

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects as follows:

Assembled by stainless steel plates and stainless steel square tubes through bolts and/or slot structures, it is easy to transport and move into the room for installation, which solves the problem that the overall structure in the prior art cannot be easily moved in because of its large shape and heavy weight Indoor problems.

The outside of the shelter is powder-coated and painted, beautiful and stylish, with a wardrobe shape, which is concealed compared with the appearance of the shelter in the prior art; the interior is equipped with detachable clothes rails, storage racks, safes and air circulation purification systems , usually has the use value of wardrobe, safe and air purification device.

The door lock adopts the double protection of password and fingerprint lock to make it have a good anti-theft function; the anti-riot equipment, automatic alarm device, telephone and network installed in the cabinet make it have the functions of anti-riot alarm and close self-defense.

The filling material inside the special board adopts new nano-type thermal insulation materials and traditional thermal insulation materials to replace the single use of a single thermal insulation material in the existing technology, which will make it have a thinner, lighter structure and better thermal insulation capabilities .

The interior of the escape cabin is designed with food, water, air circulation and purification systems and multiple escape ports, with a survival capacity of more than 48 hours and a convenient escape function.

It can be seen that, in addition to the fireproof and shockproof functions of other security products (escape cabins), the utility model also has convenient transportation and installation, daily use functions and anti-riot and anti-theft functions. With the advantages of being thin and light, and not taking up extra space, as a home smart product, it is easier to popularize and popularize in homes, offices and other places.

Although the best specific implementation of the present utility model has been described above by way of illustration, the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the above description. Those skilled in the art can understand that, without departing from the essence and essence taught by the utility model, any modifications and changes fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

So far, those skilled in the art should recognize that although a number of exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail herein, they can still be used according to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Many other variations or modifications that conform to the principles of the utility model are directly determined or derived from the disclosed content of the new model. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (9)

1. a Combined multifunctional danger avoidance cabin, described danger avoidance cabin adopts modular structure to install, comprise Top Tank (1) and base cabinet (1-1) two parts, described Top Tank (1) and described base cabinet (1-1) are bolted integral, it is characterized in that: described Top Tank (1) is welded by the square tube steelframe (25) of inside and the corrosion resistant plate of outside, described square tube steelframe (25) is assembled by stainless steel square tube and is welded, at the top design fillet structure of described square tube steelframe (25) to increase bearing capacity, and form described Top Tank (1) structure at the upper soldering stainless steel plate of described square tube steelframe (25), the top of described Top Tank (1) is fillet design, effectively add the overall bearing capacity of described Top Tank (1), accommodation space is provided with in the front of described Top Tank (1), be convenient to storage clothing or other article, described Top Tank (1) can effectively intercept the pressure above from danger avoidance cabin and intercept the impact of external heat source on described base cabinet (1-1), play the effect of buffer strip, described Top Tank (1) has the function of storage and storage concurrently simultaneously, described base cabinet (1-1) is for providing Waiting space for personnel, described base cabinet (1-1) by handtailor plate with slot and bolted mode assembled, described handtailor plate comprises two kinds of heat-barrier materials of shrouding (26), floor body (27) and the central filler that stainless steel is made.

2. Combined multifunctional danger avoidance cabin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described base cabinet (1-1) by 9 pieces of handtailor plates with slot and bolted mode assembled, be respectively: door (28), front door (2), header board (6), left plate (4), right plate (9), left back board (11), right back board (10), top board (12) and base plate (15), described front door (2) offers the described door of a fan (28) and an opal hole (3), be arranged to arc structure and concentrate to avoid stress for 4 jiaos of described door (28), and improve the structure bearing capacity of described door (28), the left side of the described shrouding (26) of described base plate (15), right side and the rear side place of keeping to the side are respectively arranged with the slot (29) of character cut in bas-relief shape, the forward edge place of the described shrouding (26) of described base plate (15) is provided with platform (30), the rear side place of keeping to the side of the described shrouding (26) of described left plate (4) and the described shrouding (26) of described right plate (9) is provided with the slot (29) of character cut in bas-relief shape, the front side of the described shrouding (26) of described left plate (4) and described right plate (9), the edge of the upper side and lower side is respectively arranged with platform (30), the edge of the left side of the described shrouding (26) of described left back board (11), right side, the upper side and lower side is respectively arranged with platform (30), the left side edge place of the described shrouding (26) of described right back board (10) is provided with the platform (30) of the right back board (10) matched with the platform (30) at the right side edge place of described left back board (11), the right side of described shrouding (26), the edge of the upper side and lower side of described right back board (10) are respectively arranged with platform (30), and the edge of the front side of described top board (12) is provided with platform (30).

3. Combined multifunctional danger avoidance cabin according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described handtailor plate is by the punching press of resistance to compression corrosion resistant plate, the described floor body (27) that bending is made and the described shrouding (26) be made up of the punching press of resistance to compression corrosion resistant plate are by being welded, vertical strengthening ribs (31) cross reinforcing (311) is arranged in described handtailor plate inner space, described vertical strengthening ribs (31) is all in a few shape structure, described cross reinforcing (311) is all in a few font structure of handstand, described vertical strengthening ribs (31) is separately fixed on the described floor body (27) of described handtailor plate, described cross reinforcing (311) is separately fixed on the described shrouding (26) of described handtailor plate, traditional insulation materials (32) is filled in described vertical strengthening ribs (31) inner space, nano novel heat-barrier material (33) is filled in described cross reinforcing (311) inner space, described traditional insulation materials (32) and described nano novel heat-barrier material (33) all have extremely strong fire-proof high-temperature resistant performance, and there is the features such as heat conductivility is low, can work long hours in high temperature environments, not easily damaged, after described vertical strengthening ribs (31) fills corresponding described traditional insulation materials (32) and described cross reinforcing (311) fills corresponding described nano novel heat-barrier material (33), described vertical strengthening ribs (31) and described cross reinforcing (311) are fixed on the corresponding described floor body (27) of described handtailor plate or on described shrouding (26) with segmentation welding manner respectively, again traditional insulation materials (32) and nano novel heat-barrier material (33) are filled to the layering of described handtailor plate inner space, finally described shrouding (26) and described floor body (27) welded seal are formed described handtailor plate, surface spraying one deck heat resistance paint of the described shrouding (26) of described handtailor plate and the floor body (27) of described handtailor plate and one deck electrostatic dusting, described heat resistance paint, have heat insulation, anti-oxidation, the effect of anticorrosion and fire-retardant fireproof, the applied thickness of described heat resistance paint is 30 μm-70 μm, described heat resistance paint has fire-proof high-temperature resistant characteristic, resistance to elevated temperatures reaches 800 DEG C.

4. Combined multifunctional danger avoidance cabin according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the stitching portion of the handtailor plate of described base cabinet (1-1) is provided with heat-insulating and sealing pad (18) to strengthen sealing effect of heat insulation, described heat-insulating and sealing pad (18) adopts traditional heat insulating mattress material, there is extremely strong sealing, heat insulation resistance to elevated temperatures, resistance to elevated temperatures can reach 350 DEG C-500 DEG C, described heat-insulating and sealing pad (18) is provided with screwed hole (34), junction steel plate (19) is provided with corresponding screwed hole (34), the four limit places of keeping to the side of the described shrouding (26) of described handtailor plate are provided with corresponding screwed hole (34) equally, bolt (20) is in turn through the screwed hole (34) on described junction steel plate (19), screwed hole (34) on described heat-insulating and sealing pad (18) and the screwed hole (34) on described handtailor plate, further the adjacent described handtailor plate inserting slot is fixed between two.

5. Combined multifunctional danger avoidance cabin according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described traditional insulation materials (32) is aluminium silicate wool, described nano novel heat-barrier material (33) is aerogel heat-insulating felt, and described traditional heat insulating mattress material is high temperature resistant silicon film; Described heat-barrier material all has extremely strong fire-proof high-temperature resistant performance, and has the low feature of heat conductivility, can work long hours in high temperature environments, not easily damaged; Described Combined multifunctional danger avoidance cabin has extremely strong resistance to compression, antidetonation, violence damage capability, guarantees escape personnel's safe in cabin, has the sufficient time report to the police and wait for rescue.

6. Combined multifunctional danger avoidance cabin according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described header board (6) has a drawer mouth (7), described drawer mouth (7) is arranged on longitudinal centre position on described header board (6) right side, when described door (28) goes to pot or shuts, the drawer that in described danger avoidance cabin, personnel will be able to be arranged on from described base cabinet (1-1) inside on the right side of described door (28) is released from described drawer mouth (7), and the passway for escaping that described drawer mouth (7) can be used as described base cabinet (1-1) interior personnel uses, described left plate (4) is provided with an escaping exit (5) in addition, when danger avoidance cabin leans forward or front is oppressed by weight, when described door (28) and described drawer mouth (7) cannot be opened by shutoff, described base cabinet (1-1) interior personnel can utilize described escaping exit (5) to escape, it is inner that described escaping exit (5) is embedded in described left plate (4), and only safe locking device is set in the hatch door inside of described escaping exit (5), this escaping exit (5) not easily wrecks and is out of shape, in emergency circumstances open described door (28), arbitrary in described drawer mouth (7) or described escaping exit (5), can allow described base cabinet (1-1) interior personnel escape.

7. Combined multifunctional danger avoidance cabin according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described base cabinet (1-1) inner right side of described danger avoidance cabin is provided with a magazine (16), described magazine (16) top is the pressure that arch can share from top, the bottom of described magazine (16) is connected with the shrouding (26) of described base plate (15) by bolt, described magazine (16) is separated into several storage space by dividing plate (17), each storage space is respectively used to place safety cabinet, battery, electric control gear, food, drinking water, air circulating purification system and anti-riot equipment, the inner upper of described base cabinet (1-1) has a bracing frame (13), support frame as described above (13) is positioned at the below of described top board (12), the top of support frame as described above (13) is arch to share the pressure from top, and the both sides of support frame as described above (13) are fixed together by the described shrouding (26) of bolt (20) with described front door (2), right back board (9) and left back board (4), stainless steel combination clothing bar (21) hook in the middle of support frame as described above (13) is equipped with, described combination clothing bar (21) is made up of two parts, described combination clothing bar (21) is divided into left clothes bar (22) and right clothes bar (23) from outwarding winding from centre after described hook takes off, wherein said right clothes bar (23) end is designed to cone-shaped, serves as defence instrument and uses and personnel in cabinet can be assisted to pry open or knock open described door (28), described drawer mouth (7) or described escaping exit (5) realization disengaging, the bosom place of described base cabinet (1-1) is provided with folding seat (14), be separately fixed on the described shrouding (26) of described right back board (10), left back board (11), (14) are configured with safety belt to described folding seat, and in danger avoidance cabin, health is fixed in described folding seat (14) by personnel's available secure band, lighting device and the required equipment of disposable toilet seat cover class life are also equipped with in base cabinet (1-1) inside of described danger avoidance cabin simultaneously.

8. Combined multifunctional danger avoidance cabin according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: on described door (28), be provided with door lock (8), described door lock (8) uses the dual identification lock of the password adding fingerprint with fire prevention and collapse resistance power, described front door (2) is arranged an opal (4), to observe external circumstances obtaining relief in time, described base cabinet (1-1) inside of described danger avoidance cabin is provided with warning system, runs into emergency and gets in touch by phone, network and acousto-optic type of alarm and outside and report to the police, adopting lithium battery to make stand-by power supply prevents because external electrical network power-off causes described warning system to lose function, described warning system has auto-alarm function, described warning system also comprises intelligence control system, when described intelligence control system senses that someone enters danger avoidance cabin, enter mastership authentication state at once, described mastership authentication state needs to be withdrawn a garrison by the mode inputting correct authentication password, if input 3 wrong passwords or described warning system will carry out sound and light alarm and short message of mobile telephone for alarm after not having under operating conditions absolute time delay 12 second, and described danger avoidance cabin set information is dealt into designated mobile phone by SMS transmission module carries out reporting to the police or warning, if described authentication password is correct, described intelligence control system will be withdrawn a garrison, and described warning system will enter guard state, and show date time and Current Temperatures, when people enters and inputs correct authentication password, run into surprise attack or special circumstances and can press a key alarm key on the panel of described intelligence control system, described intelligence control system also will enter alarm condition, comprise sound and light alarm and short message of mobile telephone for alarm, when people enters and inputs correct authentication password, after people leaves danger avoidance cabin, 1-10 minute described intelligence control system will enter guard state automatically, in setting-up time, personnel enter again without the need to inputting authentication password authentification, exceed setting-up time people and again enter, and need to re-enter authentication password.

9. Combined multifunctional danger avoidance cabin according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described left back board (11) and described right back board (10) offer passage (35), described passage (35) outside connects fireproofing and heat resistant tracheae, described fireproofing and heat resistant tracheae guides to outdoor by the perforate on wall, thus form danger avoidance cabin and outdoor air circulation, the described left back board (11) of described danger avoidance cabin and shrouding (26) top of right back board (10) are equipped with dismountable air inlet pipe assembly and exhaust pipe assembly, described air inlet pipe assembly and described exhaust pipe assembly are fixed on the described left back board (11) of described danger avoidance cabin and the shrouding (26) of right back board (10) in the mode of bolt, described passage (35) connects air circulating purification system (36) by described air inlet pipe assembly, described air circulating purification system (36) comprises filtering and purifying, circulating fan, semi-enclosed metal-back and metal hose, described air circulating purification system (36) is arranged in semi-enclosed metal-back, described air circulating purification system (36) is arranged in the described magazine (16) on the right side of the described base cabinet (1-1) of described danger avoidance cabin, described filtering and purifying utilizes filter screen carry out purification to air and effectively intercept flue dust, particle and noxious material enter in described danger avoidance cabin, utilize described metal hose by the air entry of described circulating fan, exhaust outlet is connected with the described air inlet pipe assembly be arranged on described left back board (11) and described right back board (10), described air circulating purification system (36) working method is: opened by described circulating fan by internal control system, under the effect of described circulating fan, outdoor air is inhaled into described air inlet pipe assembly through described fireproofing and heat resistant tracheae by the described passage (35) be arranged on described right back board (10), by described air inlet pipe assembly, outdoor air is introduced in described filtering and purifying, through described filtering and purifying purification and be discharged in described danger avoidance cabin, the breathing waste gas of hedging personnel discharges described danger avoidance cabin through the described passage (35) of described exhaust pipe assembly on described left back board (11) again, thus described base cabinet (1-1) the interior air of described danger avoidance cabin and the external world are circulated, during fire, speciality capping (24) can be utilized described left back board (11) and the upper all passages (35) of described right back board (10) to be shut, described capping (24) is formed by high strength refractory material turning, afterbody processes one section of screw thread, with described passage (35) internal thread compact siro spinning technology, boring sky in the middle of described capping (24) also fills described aluminium silicate wool, described capping (24) head loads onto a circle heat-insulating and sealing pad (37), described capping (24) structure has high strength, refractory heat-insulating, sealing function, utilize described capping (24) structure by inner for described base cabinet (1-1) completely isolated with the external world, stop flame, smog and heat enter described danger avoidance cabin, hedging personnel can also utilize oxygen bag for subsequent use to provide the oxygen of besoin de respirer.