CN105201258A - Movable modularized antiaircraft, explosion-proof, and anti-nucleation bio-protection unit cabin - Google Patents
Movable modularized antiaircraft, explosion-proof, and anti-nucleation bio-protection unit cabin Download PDFInfo
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- CN105201258A CN105201258A CN201510666106.XA CN201510666106A CN105201258A CN 105201258 A CN105201258 A CN 105201258A CN 201510666106 A CN201510666106 A CN 201510666106A CN 105201258 A CN105201258 A CN 105201258A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a movable modularized antiaircraft, explosion-proof, and anti-nucleation bio-protection unit cabin, which comprises a protection unit cabin body, wherein sealing doors are arranged at front and rear ends and middle of the protection unit cabin body; the sealing door arranged at the middle of the protection unit cabin body divides the protection unit cabin body into a first chamber and a second chamber; the first chamber is internally provided with an aviation stool, a domestic water storage box, a portable wireless ground penetrating communication device, a potassium hyperoxide air regeneration agent plate and a floor interlayer storage cover plate; an emergency exit is formed on the first chamber. By adopting the bio-protection unit cabin, rapid construction and mobile concealment of civil air defence works can be realized; by virtue of an explosion-proof cabin body and civil air defence equipment, the functions of protecting, sealing, preventing explosion, resisting pressure, preventing fire, earthquake, poison, radiation and flooding, communicating outside and living inside of the civil air defence works can be realized, and the movable civil air defence protection cabin can be used as a personnel shelter and a wartime command post.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to people's air defence applied technical field, the quick-fried anti-anti_NBC defense unit cabin of especially a kind of removable module chemoprevention air defence.
Background technology
Tradition civil air defense constructions and installations, mine escape capsule, the raw shelter of the dual-purpose anti-coring in extra large land.Tradition civil air defense constructions and installations is built up in underground by reinforced concrete structure, resists the air attacks such as conventional weapon, nuclear weapon, chemical and biological weapons for the wartime.Because civil air defense constructions and installations construction needs through several operations such as architectural design, structure design, device systems design, dewatering and drainage, soil excavation, foundation basic construction, waterproof construction, main structure construction (comprising concrete work, reinforced bar engineering, form work engineering etc.), equipment installations, cause the civil air defense constructions and installations construction period longer (1 year to the several years), thus cause civil air defense constructions and installations cannot Fast Construction, easily expose building site, cannot position be sheltered, cannot the shortcomings such as modern war be adapted to by Conversion Project temporarily.At present, because the civil air defense constructions and installations construction period is long, construction cost is high, cause Chinese people preventing engineering System Construction can not cover level region, China district comprehensively, make China hide air strike nowhere wartime most area political VIP, the people.
Mine escape capsule is existing patent of invention, for being widely used in the lifesaving appliance in underground mine in recent years, have removable, explosion-proof, anti-ly to flood, high temperature-proof, drag high, cave at mine, permeable, explosion accident time, survival personnel can enter escape from danger in mine escape capsule and ensure existence 7 to 10 days by life-support system in cabin.Although mine escape capsule has possessed the safeguard function needed for particular time (war, disaster etc.) part, but cannot threaten chemical and biological weapons, nuclear radiation, electromagnetic pulse etc. and protect, and its original life-support system cannot meet the just before a battle conversion of wartime, gas-liquid filteration, the situation such as shelter for a long time.
The existing patent of invention of land, the sea raw shelter of dual-purpose anti-coring, reach cabin by closed in space and the device such as ventilation, filter gas, filter poison, pressure regulation and shield the raw object polluted of extraneous coring, and ensure internal staff's existence by internal high pressure oxygen cylinder and chemical oxygen generation agent, breathe.But it does not have resistance to compression, explosion-proof, fire prevention, the feature such as shockproof, cannot resist normal acrobatic fighting and hit and core non-immediate hit air ultra-pressure shock-wave.
Prior art is difficult to the productive life needs meeting people, in order to solve above-mentioned Problems existing, the present invention proposes the quick-fried anti-anti_NBC defense unit cabin of a kind of removable module chemoprevention air defence.
For realizing this technical purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the quick-fried anti-anti_NBC defense unit cabin of a kind of removable module chemoprevention air defence, comprises protective unit cabin body; Body front and back end, described protective unit cabin and middle part are provided with sealed door; Protective unit cabin body is divided into the first chamber and the second chamber by the sealed door be arranged in the middle part of the body of protective unit cabin; Aviation closestool, living water use storing case, portable mobile wireless communication thoroughly, potassium superoxide air regenesis medicine plate and interlayer storing cover plate is provided with in described first chamber; Described first chamber offers emergency escape mouth; Described first chamber roof is hung with non-electrical and drives air-conditioning system; People's air defense sterilizer, the nearly blower fan of people's air defense, high-pressure oxygen cylinder and anti_NBC defense filtration chamber is provided with in described second chamber; Between washing for disappearing in the middle of in described second chamber and gas defence passage; Also decontamination spray thrower is provided with in described second chamber; The second described chamber medial extremity is provided with diesel-driven generator and cooling high pressure air bottle.
Further, described living water use storing case is connected with outside water service pipe and externally drained pipe, and on outside water service pipe, be provided with the explosion-proof gate valve of people's air defense.
Described decontamination spray thrower connects outside water service pipe and externally drained pipe, and the outside water service pipe of connection and externally drained pipe are provided with people's air defense blastproof strainer.
Further, on described second chamber, sealed door position is provided with external probes.
Further, this walling of described protective unit cabin is followed successively by anticorrosion coat, radiation proof lead finish, the adiabatic prime coat of space flight, high-strength steel sheet, steel frame, space flight flame retarding material, space flight heat insulation layer, interior trim steel plate and decoration finish paint from outside to inside.
Preferably, described living water use storing case particular capacity moisture storage capacity is according to circumstances selected.
Preferably, described outside water service pipe and externally drained Guan Yu living water use storing case junction are provided with the shutoff of people's air defense clay.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: the quick-fried anti-anti_NBC defense unit cabin of this removable module chemoprevention air defence,
One, realize civil air defense constructions and installations Fast Construction and move hidden; Protective cabin of the present invention is manufactured in factory, be intended to be civil air defense constructions and installations land used and only can do simple process, just cabin body can be transported to place after excavation pit, the compacting substrate soil body, fluid concrete bed course (as needed) and be placed in foundation ditch and to connect external pipe (as needed), rear earthing is sheltered.Can according to circumstances be transported by cabin body, carry out moving hidden, after mounting camouflage Protective armor, protective cabin also can be positioned on ground simultaneously.
Two, realize the protection of civil air defense constructions and installations, airtight, explosion-proof, resistance to compression, fire prevention, shockproof, gas defence, radiation proof by antiknock cabin body and defense equipment, anti-ly to flood, external communication, the function such as inner existence, removable people's air defense protective cabin can be used as personnel shelter, wartime headquarter.
Three, realize civil air defense constructions and installations low cost to build.Without the need to several operation of traditional civil air defense constructions and installations, cost of saving time, human cost, goods and materials cost.
Four, different protection concealment scheme is provided by modularization cabin.Single cabin independently can form protective unit, establishes one's own system in inside; Also can install connecting cabin additional at individual tank chamber inlet place, some cabins are connected to form integral protection unit, each cabin, as an antiknock unit, is communicated with by connecting cabin between each cabin, and independent when individual tank chamber inlet protective door is closed.
Five, the protective unit of different protection, chemical defence rank is provided by modular interface.Equipment interface and hard disk is reserved when cabin makes.Equipment interface can be plugged into the decontamination of different stage, people's air defense safeguard such as filter poison, ventilation, oxygen supply, water supply etc., provides chemical defence function at different levels according to actual conditions; Hard disk can mount Protective armor, and Protective armor can improve the degree of protection of section structure originally, provides safeguard function at different levels according to actual conditions.
Summary of the invention
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is multimode mounting structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Figure of description 1-2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the quick-fried anti-anti_NBC defense unit cabin of a kind of removable module chemoprevention air defence, comprises protective unit cabin body 1; Body 1 front and back end, described protective unit cabin and middle part are provided with sealed door 2; Protective unit cabin body 1 is divided into the first chamber A and the second chamber B by the sealed door 2 be arranged in the middle part of protective unit cabin body 1; Aviation closestool a1, living water use storing case a2, portable mobile wireless communication a3, potassium superoxide air regenesis medicine plate a4 and interlayer storing cover plate a5 thoroughly is provided with in described first chamber A; Described first chamber A offers emergency escape mouth a6; Described first chamber A top is hung with non-electrical and drives air-conditioning system 3; People's air defense sterilizer b1, the nearly blower fan b2 of people's air defense, high-pressure oxygen cylinder b3 and anti_NBC defense filtration chamber b7 is provided with in described second chamber B; Between washing for disappearing in the middle of in described second chamber B and gas defence passage b5; Decontamination spray thrower b6 is also provided with in described second chamber B; The second described chamber B medial extremity is provided with diesel-driven generator 4 and cooling high pressure air bottle 5.
Further, described living water use storing case a2 is connected with outside water service pipe c1 and externally drained pipe c2, and on outside water service pipe c1, be provided with the explosion-proof gate valve d of people's air defense.
Described decontamination spray thrower b6 connects outside water service pipe c1 and externally drained pipe c2, and connection outside water service pipe c1 and externally drained pipe c2 is provided with people's air defense blastproof strainer d1.
Further, on described second chamber B, sealed door 2 position is provided with external probes b4.
Further, described protective unit cabin body 1 body of wall is followed successively by anticorrosion coat, radiation proof lead finish, the adiabatic prime coat of space flight, high-strength steel sheet, steel frame, space flight flame retarding material, space flight heat insulation layer, interior trim steel plate and decoration finish paint from outside to inside.
Preferably, described living water use storing case a2 particular capacity moisture storage capacity is according to circumstances selected.
Preferably, described outside water service pipe c1 and externally drained pipe c2 is being provided with the shutoff of people's air defense clay with living water use storing case a2 junction.
The present invention is in function setting:
Communication---place portable mobile wireless explosion-proof communication system thoroughly in cabin, ensure to be connected with external communication in cabin wartime.
Power supply---according to actual conditions in cabin, electricity interface is plugged into generator or batteries, ensure necessary supply of electric power in cabin.
Observation port---be made up of high-strength laminated glass, be positioned on gas defence channel side wall, observable external circumstances.
Probe---temperature and gas probe.
Defense equipment---air intake, air draft, filter gas, decontamination, equipment for filtering water, all select people's air defense standard model device, be connected to cabin body by internal interface.
People's air defense shutoff---all cabins body is connected to outside interface by the airtight filleting shutoff of people's air defense explosion-proof shutoff clay.
Air-conditioning is driven without electricity---ensure air conditioner refrigerating performance by chemicals, save electric power.
People's air defense camouflage coating---can in cabin external brushing people's air defense camouflage coating, guarantee that cabin body does not expose.
The present invention is when implementing: certain district of city level people's air defense command post lacks of capital, construction land is not had to be used for building people's air defense command post, and existing office building is all without can be used to the basement doubling as people's air defense command post, just can dig near office building and open soil layer, the removable people's air defense cabin first made is embedded in underground, cost-saving, not land occupation.
Certain region faces enemy and hits, but does not build fortification, when it is pressed for time, soil layer pick can be opened, by embedding for removable people's air defense cabin, as command post in interim wartime.
Certain rich and powerful people faces life property safety and threatens, and can deposit removable people's air defense cabin in underground buried or ground, and be carried out access pretending or connecting cabin being directly communicated to its premises, can ensure its safety near its house, courtyard.
Hazardous chemical warehouse explosion protection, when fire fighter enters the scene of a fire, one can be followed and drag a year car, car drags and carries moving protection cabin of the present invention, in the intensity of a fire, too quickly or blast burst fire fighter is when cannot withdraw from scene, can enter moving protection cabin, open inner keeping system, filtering external poison gas, protection shock wave, for fire fighter's safe escape provides the quality time.
To those skilled in the art, but the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the present invention.Any Reference numeral in claim should be considered as the claim involved by limiting.
The above; be only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not in order to limit the present invention, every above embodiment is done according to technical spirit of the present invention any trickle amendment, equivalently replace and improve, within the protection domain that all should be included in technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the quick-fried anti-anti_NBC defense unit cabin of removable module chemoprevention air defence, comprises protective unit cabin body; It is characterized in that: body front and back end, described protective unit cabin and middle part are provided with sealed door; Protective unit cabin body is divided into the first chamber and the second chamber by the sealed door be arranged in the middle part of the body of protective unit cabin; Aviation closestool, living water use storing case, portable mobile wireless communication thoroughly, potassium superoxide air regenesis medicine plate and interlayer storing cover plate is provided with in described first chamber; Described first chamber offers emergency escape mouth; Described first chamber roof is hung with non-electrical and drives air-conditioning system; People's air defense sterilizer, the nearly blower fan of people's air defense, high-pressure oxygen cylinder and anti_NBC defense filtration chamber is provided with in described second chamber; Between washing for disappearing in the middle of in described second chamber and gas defence passage; Also decontamination spray thrower is provided with in described second chamber; The second described chamber medial extremity is provided with diesel-driven generator and cooling high pressure air bottle.
2. the quick-fried anti-anti_NBC defense unit cabin of a kind of removable module chemoprevention according to claim 1 air defence, is characterized in that: described living water use storing case is connected with outside water service pipe and externally drained pipe, and on outside water service pipe, is provided with the explosion-proof gate valve of people's air defense.
3. the quick-fried anti-anti_NBC defense unit cabin of a kind of removable module chemoprevention according to claim 1 air defence, it is characterized in that: described decontamination spray thrower connects outside water service pipe and externally drained pipe, the outside water service pipe of connection and externally drained pipe are provided with people's air defense blastproof strainer.
4. the quick-fried anti-anti_NBC defense unit cabin of a kind of removable module chemoprevention according to claim 1 air defence, is characterized in that: on described second chamber, and sealed door position is provided with external probes.
5. the quick-fried anti-anti_NBC defense unit cabin of a kind of removable module chemoprevention according to claim 1 air defence, is characterized in that: this walling of described protective unit cabin is followed successively by anticorrosion coat, radiation proof lead finish, the adiabatic prime coat of space flight, high-strength steel sheet, steel frame, space flight flame retarding material, space flight heat insulation layer, interior trim steel plate and decoration finish paint from outside to inside.
6. the quick-fried anti-anti_NBC defense unit cabin of a kind of removable module chemoprevention according to claim 3 air defence, is characterized in that: described outside water service pipe and externally drained Guan Yu living water use storing case junction are provided with the shutoff of people's air defense clay.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510666106.XA CN105201258A (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Movable modularized antiaircraft, explosion-proof, and anti-nucleation bio-protection unit cabin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510666106.XA CN105201258A (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Movable modularized antiaircraft, explosion-proof, and anti-nucleation bio-protection unit cabin |
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| CN105201258A true CN105201258A (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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| CN201510666106.XA Pending CN105201258A (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Movable modularized antiaircraft, explosion-proof, and anti-nucleation bio-protection unit cabin |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109548408A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2019-03-29 | 福特全球技术公司 | The autonomous vehicle of safety zone is provided to the people in danger and disaster |
| CN109712734A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-03 | 衡阳师范学院 | A kind of rescue personnel lobby having nuclear leakage emergency-sheltering function |
| JP2019085790A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-06-06 | ワールドネットインターナショナル株式会社 | Disaster prevention shelter |
| CN109949959A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-06-28 | 衡阳师范学院 | An emergency protection room with nuclear leakage emergency refuge function |
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| CN2560558Y (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2003-07-16 | 张军 | Multifunctional lifeboat |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109548408A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2019-03-29 | 福特全球技术公司 | The autonomous vehicle of safety zone is provided to the people in danger and disaster |
| JP2019085790A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-06-06 | ワールドネットインターナショナル株式会社 | Disaster prevention shelter |
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Application publication date: 20151230 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |