CN104740790A - High-rise building fire refuge escape device - Google Patents
High-rise building fire refuge escape device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104740790A CN104740790A CN201510193294.9A CN201510193294A CN104740790A CN 104740790 A CN104740790 A CN 104740790A CN 201510193294 A CN201510193294 A CN 201510193294A CN 104740790 A CN104740790 A CN 104740790A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- escape
- refuge
- compressed air
- fire
- rise building
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/02—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rescue cages, bags, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B31/00—Containers or portable cabins for affording breathing protection with devices for reconditioning the breathing air or for ventilating, in particular those that are suitable for invalids or small children
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/07—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a high-rise building fire refuge escape device which comprises an air isolation curtain, a refuge life supporting compartment, an escape platform, a compressed air pipeline and a compressed air device. The air isolation curtain is positioned on the outer side of the refuge life supporting compartment and connected with the compressed air device through the compressed air pipeline, fireproof airtight doors are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the refuge life supporting compartment respectively, a compressed air oxygen supply device, a pressure release device, a first-aid case, a distress call device and a water supply device are respectively arranged in the refuge life supporting compartment from left to right, the compressed air oxygen supply device is connected with the compressed air device through a pipeline, the escape platform is positioned on the outer side of the refuge life supporting compartment and connected with the refuge life supporting compartment through the fireproof airtight doors, an escape tool box and an escape line box are arranged on the escape platform, and the escape line box comprises a box body, a hook and a steel wire rope. The high-rise building fire refuge escape device is ingenious in design, convenient to use, rapid and safe, is a significant innovation of the prior art and has excellent market prospects and popularization values.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of act of rescue escape device, especially a kind of fire of high-rise building device for refuge and escape.
Background technology
In recent years, the great malignant fire of China's skyscraper frequently occurs, and not only causes huge property loss, also causes huge casualties, and its social influence is severe, creates larger negative effect to resident's psychology and city image.In today that situation of production is increasingly serious, under the guilding principle of Party Central Committee's " development must not to sacrifice people's life for cost ", researching and developing one, to be specifically applied to fire of high-rise building device for refuge and escape imperative.
High-rise building with fire disaster harmfulness is mainly reflected in three aspects: one, the high temperature of fire formation; Two, the toxic and harmful that produces of fire; Three, skyscraper height above sea level, disaster affected people escape difficulty.The present invention effectively can solve the problem of above three aspects.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming above the deficiencies in the prior art, it is ingenious, easy to use that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of design, safely and fast, effectively can completely cut off high temperature and toxic and harmful, the fire of high-rise building device for refuge and escape of disaster affected people escape speed can be accelerated.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of fire of high-rise building device for refuge and escape, comprise air insulated curtain, to take refuge survival cabin, escape platform, pressure air pipe and compressed air plant, described air insulated curtain is positioned at outside survival cabin of taking refuge, and described air insulated curtain is connected with compressed air plant by pressure air pipe; Described survival cabin front-end and back-end of taking refuge are respectively arranged with fireproof closing door, be respectively arranged with pressure wind apparatus of oxygen supply, pressure relief device, first-aid kit, call device and water supply installation in described survival cabin of taking refuge from left to right, described pressure wind apparatus of oxygen supply is connected with compressed air plant by pipeline; Described escape platform is positioned at outside survival cabin of taking refuge, and escape platform is connected with survival cabin of taking refuge by fireproof closing door; Described escape platform is provided with escaping tool case and escape rope case, described escape rope case is by casing, and hook and steel wire rope are formed.
Further, the material of described survival cabin of taking refuge is fire-proof heat-insulating material.
Further, the material of described steel wire rope is stainless steel material.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: compressed air plant provides pressure-air by pressure air pipe to air insulated curtain and forms air curtain walls, for intercepting the air flowing between fire generation area and escape step ladder, the toxic and harmful that conflagration area is produced can not pour in escape step ladder, and air insulated curtain does not affect personnel escape, escape personnel can withdraw in escape step ladder safety quickly.Take refuge in survival cabin and provide a first aid box, distress call device, enough food, drinking water and the supply of continual fresh air.Escape personnel can survive more than several hours taking refuge in survival cabin.Escape personnel utilize escape rope case can escape downwards flooring-safe region or escape on the escape platform of below.Escape rope case is provided with automatic homing device, and after a upper personnel escape terminates, the steel wire rope of escape rope case and hook energy automatic homing, facilitate all the other personnel escapes.
Utilize escape platform and escape rope case can set up a kind of brand-new passway for escaping.Escape platform can facilitate fire fighter to rescue.Escape rope case can be escaped voluntarily when fire fighter's rescue has difficulties, and considerably increases the chance of personnel escape.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention takes refuge survival cabin plan structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is escape rope case plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: air insulated curtain 1, survival cabin 2 of taking refuge, fireproof closing door 3, pressure wind apparatus of oxygen supply 4, pressure relief device 5, escape platform 6, escape rope case 7, steel wire rope 8, hook 9, compressed air plant 10, pressure air pipe 11, escaping tool case 12, water supply installation 13, first-aid kit 14, call device 15, casing 16.
Detailed description of the invention
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of fire of high-rise building device for refuge and escape, comprise air insulated curtain 1, to take refuge survival cabin 2, escape platform 6, pressure air pipe 11 and compressed air plant 10, described air insulated curtain 1 is positioned at outside survival cabin 2 of taking refuge, and described air insulated curtain 1 is connected with compressed air plant 10 by pressure air pipe 11; Described survival cabin 2 front-end and back-end of taking refuge are respectively arranged with fireproof closing door 3, be respectively arranged with pressure wind apparatus of oxygen supply 4, pressure relief device 5, first-aid kit 14, call device 15 and water supply installation 13 in described survival cabin 2 of taking refuge from left to right, described pressure wind apparatus of oxygen supply 4 is connected with compressed air plant 10 by pipeline; Described escape platform 6 is positioned at outside survival cabin 2 of taking refuge, and escape platform 6 is connected with survival cabin 2 of taking refuge by fireproof closing door 3; Described escape platform 6 is provided with escaping tool case 12 and escape rope case 7, described escape rope case 7 is by casing 16, and hook 9 and steel wire rope 8 are formed.
Further, the material of described survival cabin 2 of taking refuge is fire-proof heat-insulating material.
Further, the material of described steel wire rope 8 is stainless steel material.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, during normal work, staff can open the compressed air plant 10 on ground, or also can link with fire alarm system, compressed air plant 10 is by pressure air pipe 11, and in building, each air insulated curtain 1 and each pressure wind apparatus of oxygen supply 4 of taking refuge in survival cabin 2 provide fresh air.Air insulated curtain 1 forms air curtain walls together between escape step ladder and fire generation area, and isolated air flowing between the two, the toxic and harmful that fire is produced can not be diffused into the terraced region of escape step.And air curtain does not affect personnel escape.Escape personnel can walk safe escape scene of fire in ladder in escape.
If escape step ladder is blocked by fire, escape personnel can enter and nearest take refuge in survival cabin 2, closes fireproof closing door 3.There is pressure wind apparatus of oxygen supply 4 to provide continual fresh air in shelter and lifesaving cabin 2, have water supply installation 13 and first-aid kit 14.Survival cabin 2 body of wall of taking refuge is that flame resistant heat insulation material is made, and can provide suitable living environment for internal staff.Escape personnel can preserve from inside shelter and lifesaving cabin 2, waits for rescue.
If fire is comparatively large or fire duration is longer, when outside rescue conditions allows, escape personnel can open fireproof closing door 3 in survival cabin 2 of taking refuge, and enters on escape platform 6, facilitates external rescue librarian use aerial ladder to rescue.
Escape personnel also can use escape rope case 7 to rescue voluntarily.Namely escape personnel opens the escaping tool case 12 on escape platform 6, fastens the safety belt in escaping tool case 12, safety belt is hung on the hook 9 below escape rope case 7, jumps off escape platform 6.Under the effect of the resistance of personnel's self gravitation and escape rope case 7, personnel just can slowly and safely drop on the escape platform 6 of below, or directly drop to ground.
Escape rope case 7 is provided with automatic homing device, removes the steel wire rope 8 above hook 9 escape rope case 7 and hook 9 meeting automatic homing, facilitate other personnel escape after personnel escape.Escape personnel utilizes escape rope case 7 to escape lower floor from higher floor rapidly, until escape is to flooring-safe region.
The present invention designs ingenious, easy to use, fast and safely, fundamentally solve the problem that high-rise building with fire disaster escape is difficult, for rescue worker has striven for the time, ensure that the personal safety of personnel, concerning prior art, be once great technological innovation, there is good market prospects and development space.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the preferred embodiments of the disclosure and embodiment are explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment and examples, in the ken that those skilled in the art possess, various change can also be made without departing from the inventive concept of the premise.
Claims (3)
1. a fire of high-rise building device for refuge and escape, comprise air insulated curtain (1), to take refuge survival cabin (2), escape platform (6), pressure air pipe (11) and compressed air plant (10), it is characterized in that: described air insulated curtain (1) is positioned at survival cabin of taking refuge (2) outside, and described air insulated curtain (1) is connected with compressed air plant (10) by pressure air pipe (11); Described survival cabin of taking refuge (2) front-end and back-end are respectively arranged with fireproof closing door (3), be respectively arranged with pressure wind apparatus of oxygen supply (4), pressure relief device (5), first-aid kit (14), call device (15) and water supply installation (13) in described survival cabin of taking refuge (2) from left to right, described pressure wind apparatus of oxygen supply (4) is connected with compressed air plant (10) by pipeline; Described escape platform (6) is positioned at survival cabin of taking refuge (2) outside, and escape platform (6) is connected with survival cabin of taking refuge (2) by fireproof closing door (3); Described escape platform (6) is provided with escaping tool case (12) and escape rope case (7), described escape rope case (7) is by casing (16), and hook (9) and steel wire rope (8) are formed.
2. a kind of fire of high-rise building device for refuge and escape as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the material of described survival cabin of taking refuge (2) is fire-proof heat-insulating material.
3. a kind of fire of high-rise building device for refuge and escape as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the material of described steel wire rope (8) is stainless steel material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510193294.9A CN104740790B (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | A kind of fire of high-rise building device for refuge and escape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510193294.9A CN104740790B (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | A kind of fire of high-rise building device for refuge and escape |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104740790A true CN104740790A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
| CN104740790B CN104740790B (en) | 2018-04-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510193294.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104740790B (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | A kind of fire of high-rise building device for refuge and escape |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104740790B (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106965765A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-07-21 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | Apply the safe escape device and temperature control device in high-rise car |
| CN107551413A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-09 | 合肥因艾信息科技有限公司 | A kind of skyscraper security protection survival capsule marble network trunk warning system |
| CN107730850A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-02-23 | 合肥因艾信息科技有限公司 | A kind of skyscraper security protection survival capsule marble network alarm system |
| CN107730849A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-02-23 | 合肥因艾信息科技有限公司 | A kind of skyscraper security protection survival capsule network alarm system |
| CN108939345A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-07 | 黄天军 | Bless storehouse and wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster |
| CN109395275A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-03-01 | 国家消防工程技术研究中心 | Fixed escape |
| CN109821162A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-31 | 侯宇 | A kind of external hanging type escape system for high building |
| CN115419457A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-12-02 | 国网河北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Staff emergency refuge place in cable duct fire disaster |
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| CN2510091Y (en) * | 2001-12-30 | 2002-09-11 | 南京工业大学 | Smoke-proof air curtain for high-rise building fire |
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| WO2008066334A1 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-05 | Yang Sik Choi | Shelter and fire door of the shelter |
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| CN202220620U (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-05-16 | 三一重型综采成套装备有限公司 | Rescue cabin and air treatment system for same |
| CN102649006A (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2012-08-29 | 江西省丰和营造集团有限公司 | Building fire escape system and refuge capsule |
| CN104265042A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-07 | 北京新立机械有限责任公司 | Emergency capsule |
| CN204767078U (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-11-18 | 孙向前 | High -rise building conflagration escape device that takes refuge |
-
2015
- 2015-04-22 CN CN201510193294.9A patent/CN104740790B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH06190076A (en) * | 1992-12-24 | 1994-07-12 | Hochiki Corp | Smoke prevention device |
| JPH1128253A (en) * | 1997-07-11 | 1999-02-02 | Fujita Corp | Evacuation device |
| CN2510091Y (en) * | 2001-12-30 | 2002-09-11 | 南京工业大学 | Smoke-proof air curtain for high-rise building fire |
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| WO2008066334A1 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-05 | Yang Sik Choi | Shelter and fire door of the shelter |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106965765A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-07-21 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | Apply the safe escape device and temperature control device in high-rise car |
| CN107730850B8 (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2020-01-14 | 西南石油大学 | Marble network alarm system for security rescue capsule of high-rise building |
| CN107730850A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-02-23 | 合肥因艾信息科技有限公司 | A kind of skyscraper security protection survival capsule marble network alarm system |
| CN107730849A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-02-23 | 合肥因艾信息科技有限公司 | A kind of skyscraper security protection survival capsule network alarm system |
| CN107730850B (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2019-11-22 | 西南石油大学 | A pinball network alarm system for high-rise building security rescue cabin |
| CN107730849B (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2019-11-22 | 中高(泰州)知识产权管理咨询有限公司 | A kind of skyscraper security protection survival capsule network alarm system |
| CN107551413A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-09 | 合肥因艾信息科技有限公司 | A kind of skyscraper security protection survival capsule marble network trunk warning system |
| CN107551413B (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2020-05-22 | 六安富华智能信息科技有限公司 | High-rise building security rescue capsule marble network relay alarm system |
| CN108939345A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-07 | 黄天军 | Bless storehouse and wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster |
| CN109395275A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-03-01 | 国家消防工程技术研究中心 | Fixed escape |
| CN109821162A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-31 | 侯宇 | A kind of external hanging type escape system for high building |
| CN109821162B (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-09-22 | 侯宇 | Externally-hung escape system for high-rise building |
| CN115419457A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-12-02 | 国网河北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Staff emergency refuge place in cable duct fire disaster |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104740790B (en) | 2018-04-13 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180413 Termination date: 20200422 |