CN111456519A - Assembled heat-insulation anti-riot anti-seismic safety chamber and safety protection method thereof - Google Patents
Assembled heat-insulation anti-riot anti-seismic safety chamber and safety protection method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111456519A CN111456519A CN202010358146.9A CN202010358146A CN111456519A CN 111456519 A CN111456519 A CN 111456519A CN 202010358146 A CN202010358146 A CN 202010358146A CN 111456519 A CN111456519 A CN 111456519A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/028—Earthquake withstanding shelters
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7604—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only fillings for cavity walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/028—Earthquake withstanding shelters
- E04H9/029—Earthquake withstanding shelters arranged inside of buildings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
- E04H9/10—Independent shelters; Arrangement of independent splinter-proof walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/14—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses an assembled heat-insulation anti-riot anti-seismic safety chamber and a safety protection method thereof, relating to the technical field of safety chambers; the safety chamber comprises a safety chamber body, wherein the safety chamber body comprises a frame, the frame is a cage-shaped framework formed by splicing and welding square pipes, a protection plate is arranged on the inner side of the frame, the protection plate and the frame are connected and combined into a hexahedral structure through bolts, and the protection plate and the frame are sealed by filling flame-retardant sealing clay and adhesive tapes; one side of safety chamber body is provided with the emergency exit, the emergency exit includes the door frame and the door body, the door frame is fixed in one side of safety chamber body, the door body articulates on the door frame. The invention is assembled, is convenient for transportation and is easy to move into a room for installation.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the technical field of safety rooms, in particular to an assembled heat-insulation anti-riot anti-seismic safety room and a safety protection method thereof.
Background art:
the safety room is a room which provides an important safety space for home safety and can protect the safety of personnel in the safety room within an effective time. When a disaster occurs, the family can enter a safety room to avoid danger under the condition that the family cannot escape safely, and contact with the outside by utilizing the communication device in the safety room to wait for rescue safely. When the house is invaded by indoor violence, the family can avoid the safety room and start the back locking function, so that not only the outside personnel can not damage the house, but also the owner can start the alarm function to ask for help from the outside.
The existing safety room is provided with a partition wall and a safety door in the existing room, then construction transformation is carried out to manufacture the safety room, the construction period of the safety room manufactured by the mode is long, and the structure of the wall body of the existing building cannot resist earthquake, prevent explosion, insulate heat and prevent fire, so that the safety performance is lower, and the requirement of high safety degree of the safety room cannot be met.
Chinese patent publication No. CN109779368A discloses an earthquake-proof safety chamber, which adopts a round or square tube with an inner chamber mounted therein, the inner chamber and the round or square tube are separated by a spring, and the disadvantage is that the connection performance is not good, the stability is not sufficient, and the manufacturing cost is high, which is difficult to be popularized in the market.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to provide an assembled heat-insulation anti-explosion anti-seismic safety chamber and a safety protection method thereof, and solves the technical problems that the construction period of the conventional safety chamber is long, and the structure of the wall body of the conventional building cannot resist earthquake, explosion, heat and fire, so that the safety performance is low. Therefore, the intelligent danger avoiding equipment with the functions of safe danger avoiding, valuable article storage and protection is provided, and the functions of explosion prevention, fire prevention and shock resistance and danger avoiding and survival seeking are provided for emergency demand personnel while the equipment has the functions of storage and property protection.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the spliced heat-insulation anti-riot anti-seismic safety chamber comprises a safety chamber body, wherein the safety chamber body comprises a frame, the frame is formed by welding thickened metal materials, the thickened metal materials are in a net shape in a horizontal-vertical alternating mode, the interval between the alternating grids in the horizontal-vertical direction is not too large, the compression resistance of the whole frame is ensured, a protective plate is arranged on the inner side of the frame, the protective plate and the frame are connected and combined into a hexahedral structure through connecting pieces, and heat insulation and sealing are carried out between the protective plate and the frame through filling flame-retardant sealing clay and adhesive tapes; a safety door is arranged on one side of the safety chamber body and comprises a door frame and a door body, the door frame is fixed on one side of the safety chamber body, and the door body is hinged to the door frame;
the whole protection plate is welded on the outer vertical surface of the cage-shaped framework of the framework, so that the outer part of the cage-shaped framework of the framework is sealed; thermal insulation materials are filled in the protective grids of the frame and are fixed by steel pinch plates in a spot welding mode;
the protection plate comprises an outer side shell steel plate, and the outer side shell steel plate is formed by bending and welding a 304 stainless steel plate; the surface of the outer shell steel plate is sprayed with a double-layer fireproof material, the bottom layer of the surface of the outer shell steel plate is sprayed with fireproof paint, and the outer layer of the outer shell steel plate is decorated by adopting a paint baking process; the inner part of the outer shell steel plate is welded with reinforcing steel bars, and traditional heat insulation materials and nanometer novel heat insulation materials are filled in a certain proportion. The fireproof paint is a flame-retardant coating, is prepared from various materials such as a film-forming agent, a flame retardant, a foaming agent and the like, has the characteristics of fire prevention and high temperature resistance, and has the high temperature resistance of 800 ℃.
Furthermore, traditional thermal insulation material is the aluminium silicate cotton, traditional thermal insulation material is aluminium silicate cotton and ceramic fiber material, the novel thermal insulation material of nanometer is the aerogel, the traditional thermal insulation material of outside casing steel sheet intussuseption and the novel thermal insulation material of nanometer's filling thickness are filled according to certain proportion according to material heat conduction coefficient and the high temperature resistance of material, can work for a long time under high temperature environment, and the medium is easily not impaired, and two kinds of materials all have extremely strong thermal-insulated high temperature resistance, and have characteristics such as thermal conductivity low.
Furthermore, the frame is formed by welding thickened metal materials, the thickened metal materials are meshed in a horizontal-vertical alternating mode, the horizontal-vertical interval of the alternating grids is not too large, and the pressure resistance of the whole frame is ensured.
Furthermore, the protection plate and the frame are in concave-convex matching, the splicing part of the protection plate is fixed on the frame through a connecting piece, the fixing position of the connecting piece is set into a groove, and a decorative lamp wire groove and a decorative cover plate are used for filling gaps in part of the grooves. And decorative strips are used for filling other grooves, so that the attractiveness of the inner vertical surface is ensured.
Furthermore, the door body is hinged to the door frame through a plurality of concealed three-dimensional adjustable hinges, the door body and the door frame are of a three-layer structure, the door body is provided with an anti-theft door lock, and a mechanical door bolt and a linkage mechanism are arranged inside the door body. The mechanical door bolt back locking can be realized through the internal turntable driving linkage mechanism.
Furthermore, an ups uninterrupted power supply, an oxygen supply device, a ventilation device, a purification device, an identity recognition device and an alarm device are also arranged in the safety chamber body, the inner space of the safety chamber body is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer through a spacing steel frame, the upper layer space is mainly used for placing the ups uninterrupted power supply, the human body induction, the air exchange airtight valve, the ventilation device, the internal environment monitoring device and the like, and meanwhile, a ceiling decorative plate is arranged; the lower space is mainly used for avoiding danger for personnel, the space is provided with a foldable seat, a control cabinet, a storage cabinet and an upper computer operating platform, a control device is arranged in the control cabinet to execute and control a unit, emergency materials are stored in the storage cabinet, and water, food, a protective mask, a fire blanket, an emergency pedestal pan, a protective air cushion and the like are mainly used. Therefore, the safety chamber forms a multifunctional danger avoiding and property protecting device which has a storage function at ordinary times and has the functions of avoiding danger and seeking survival when in danger. When people are trapped due to the fact that people cannot evacuate in time when critical conditions such as violent invasion, fire, earthquake and the like occur, people can enter the safety room to carry out short-term refuge.
A safety protection method of an assembled heat-insulation anti-riot anti-seismic safety chamber adopts the safety chamber to carry out protection according to the following method:
when people in danger are not in time to evacuate due to violence, people in danger can quickly open the front door through the anti-theft door lock (43) and enter the safety chamber to avoid; after entering the safety chamber, the back locking mechanism is rotated from the inside to reinforce the protection of the door lock; providing telephone, network and wireless communication technology alarm equipment inside; meanwhile, the ventilation equipment and the air purifier are opened through the internal control device, and under the action of the ventilation equipment, outdoor air is sucked into the safe room through the upper-layer vent hole and then flows back to the outside through the internal and external air exchange valves, so that the air in the safe room circularly flows with the outside; the special ventilation device introduces outdoor air, a pipeline communicated with the outside is hidden above the suspended ceiling, a harmful gas sensor is arranged at a pipeline ventilation opening, and when the device detects that the air quality is poor, the ventilation equipment is automatically closed; an exchange valve which can also manually close the air inlet pipeline; after danger is passed, personnel in the safety room open the front door again to leave the safety room;
when a fire disaster does not come and escape, people in danger rapidly open the front door through the anti-theft door lock (43) and enter the safety chamber to avoid; after entering the safety chamber, the back locking mechanism is rotated from the inside to reinforce the protection of the door lock; meanwhile, the ventilation device and the air purifier are opened through the internal control device, and under the action of the ventilation device, outdoor air is sucked into the safe room through the upper-layer vent hole and then flows back to the outside through the internal and external air exchange valves, so that the air in the safe room circularly flows with the outside; when the external air is not available, the device is switched to an internal oxygen supply mode, and the control device opens the air valve of the compressed air to supply the compressed air to maintain the oxygen content in the safe room; after the fire disaster, the personnel in the safety room open the front door again and leave the safety room;
when the earthquake does not arrive and is not evacuated, indoor personnel can quickly enter the cabinet, the safety seat fixed on the rear plate is opened, and the safety belt is fastened after the safety seat is seated on the chair; meanwhile, the protective air cushion is opened to protect important parts, impact damage is reduced, the cage-shaped metal framework has extremely high pressure resistance, and the impact of collapses in earthquakes is resisted, so that the protection of human bodies is realized; when the collapsed matter is trapped in the safety chamber, the food and water stored in the safety chamber can maintain life;
the GPRS communication equipment is arranged in the safety room, after people enter the safety room, human body induction can sense the people at any time and feed the people back to the control device, at the moment, the identity is required to be verified in a password input mode, illegal invasion is avoided, when a password is input in error or an overtime input device is used for automatically alarming, particularly, when danger occurs, an alarm button can be pressed down, and active alarming is achieved.
The invention provides an assembled heat-insulation anti-riot anti-seismic safety chamber and a safety protection method thereof, which have the following beneficial effects:
(1) the combined type steel frame is formed by assembling plate blocks and steel frames through on-site tailor welding and thread structures, is convenient to transport and easy to move into a room for installation, and does not have the problem that the plate blocks and the steel frames cannot be moved into the room due to overlarge appearance and overweight compared with an integral structure.
(2) The external door lock adopts an anti-theft door lock, iris and password protection enable the external door lock to have a good anti-theft function, and a mechanical bolt and a linkage mechanism are arranged inside the door body; the automatic alarm device, the telephone and the network which are arranged in the safety chamber have good protection capability and simultaneously have the functions of alarming and asking for help.
(3) The filling material in the protection plate adopts a nano material to replace the traditional fireproof heat insulation cotton, so that the protection plate has a thinner and lighter structure and better heat insulation capability.
(4) The inside design has locker, air cycle purifier, stores emergency supplies such as food, water, protection air cushion, protective mask, has long-time living guarantee and safeguard function.
(5) The invention has the functions of fire prevention and shock resistance of other security products, has the advantages of convenient transportation and installation, daily use function, anti-riot and anti-theft function, fashionable and attractive appearance, concealment, light and thin structure, no extra space occupation and the like, and is easier to popularize in places such as public families, offices and the like.
Description of the drawings:
the following detailed description of embodiments of the invention is provided in conjunction with the appended drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an assembled thermal-insulation, anti-riot, and anti-seismic safety chamber according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a frame and a protection plate in the assembled heat-insulating, anti-riot, anti-seismic safety room provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall layout of a modular thermal insulation, anti-riot, anti-seismic safety chamber according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top sectional view of an assembled thermal insulation, anti-riot, anti-seismic safety chamber according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the framework filling of the assembled heat-insulating, anti-riot, and anti-seismic safety chamber provided by the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial plan view of a frame in an assembled thermal insulation, anti-riot, anti-seismic safety chamber according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of section A-A and the explosion of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic top-down sectional view of a frame and a protection plate in the assembled thermal-insulation, anti-riot, anti-seismic safety room according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a partial schematic view of the frame and fender of FIG. 7 at the interface;
FIG. 10 is a schematic sectional view of a guard plate in an assembled thermal-insulated, anti-riot, anti-seismic safety chamber according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of an assembled thermal-insulation, anti-riot and anti-seismic safety door in the safety room provided by the invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic side view of an assembled thermal insulation, anti-riot, anti-seismic safety door in the safety room according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic sectional view of an assembled thermal-insulated anti-riot anti-seismic safety door in the safety chamber according to the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of an internal framework of an emergency door in an assembled heat-insulating, anti-riot and anti-seismic safety room provided by the invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. a safety chamber body; 2. a frame; 3. a protection plate; 31. an outer shell steel plate; 32. Reinforcing steel bars; 33. a decorative lamp wire groove; 34. a decorative cover plate; 4. a safety door; 41. a door frame; 42. a door body; 43. a security door lock; 5. an equipment area; 6. a person avoidance zone; 7. an electrical control area.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up-down-left-right-front-back … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components in a specific posture (as shown in the figure) -motion situation, etc., and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicators are changed accordingly, and the connection may be a direct connection or an indirect connection.
In fig. 1-14, an assembled heat-insulating, anti-riot, anti-seismic safety chamber comprises a safety chamber body 1, wherein the safety chamber body 1 comprises a frame 2, the frame 2 is a cage-shaped framework welded by metal materials, a protection plate 3 is arranged on the inner side of the frame 2, the protection plate 3 and the frame 2 are connected and combined into a hexahedral structure through a connecting piece, and the protection plate 3 and the frame 2 are sealed in a heat-insulating manner by filling flame-retardant sealing mastic and adhesive tape; a safety door 4 is arranged on one side of the safety chamber body 1, the safety door 4 comprises a door frame 41 and a door body 42, the door frame 41 is fixed on one side of the safety chamber body 1, and the door body 42 is hinged on the door frame 41;
the whole protection plate 21 is welded on the outer vertical surface of the cage-shaped framework of the frame 2, so that the outer part of the cage-shaped framework of the frame 2 is sealed; the heat insulating material 22 is filled in the protective grids of the frame 2 and fixed by the steel buckle plate 23 in a spot welding manner;
the protection plate 3 comprises an outer shell steel plate 31, and the outer shell steel plate 31 is formed by bending and welding a 304 stainless steel plate; the surface of the outer shell steel plate 31 is sprayed with a double-layer fireproof material, the bottom layer of the surface of the outer shell steel plate 31 is sprayed with fireproof paint, and the outer layer is decorated by a paint baking process; the outer shell steel plate 31 is internally welded with reinforcing steel bars 32 and is filled with a traditional heat insulation material and a nanometer novel heat insulation material according to a certain proportion. The fireproof paint is a flame-retardant paint, is prepared from various materials such as a film-forming agent, a flame retardant, a foaming agent and the like, has the characteristics of fire prevention and high temperature resistance, and has the high temperature resistance of 800 ℃.
Further, the traditional heat insulation material is aluminum silicate cotton and a ceramic fiber material, the novel nano heat insulation material is an aerogel heat insulation felt, and the traditional heat insulation material and the novel nano heat insulation material filled in the outer shell steel plate 31 are filled according to a certain proportion according to the heat conduction coefficient and the high temperature resistance of the material. The protection plate 3 has the effects of high pressure resistance, fire prevention and heat insulation; the heat-insulating and heat-resisting composite material is filled according to a certain proportion of the heat conduction coefficient and the high-temperature resistance of the material, can work for a long time in a high-temperature environment, is easy to damage a medium, has extremely strong heat-insulating and high-temperature-resisting properties, and has the characteristics of low heat-conducting property and the like.
Further, the frame 2 is formed by welding thickened metal materials, the thickened metal materials are in a net shape in a horizontal-vertical alternating mode, the horizontal-vertical interval of alternate grids is not too large, and the pressure resistance of the whole frame is ensured.
Further, guard plate 3 and frame 2 are unsmooth cooperation form, and 3 concatenation departments of guard plate are fixed on frame 2 with the connecting piece, and the connecting piece fixed position sets to the recess, adopts ornament lamp wire casing 33 and dress trim cover 34 to caulk in the recess. And decorative strips are used for filling in other grooves, so that the connecting piece is prevented from being exposed, and the appearance is more attractive.
Further, the door body 42 is hinged to the door frame 41 through a plurality of concealed three-dimensional adjustable hinges, the door body 42 and the door frame 41 both adopt a three-layer structure, the door body 42 is provided with the anti-theft door lock 43, and the interior of the door body 42 is provided with the mechanical door bolt and the linkage mechanism.
Furthermore, an ups uninterrupted power supply, an oxygen supply device, a purification device, a ventilation device, an identity recognition device and an alarm device are also arranged in the assembled heat-insulation anti-riot anti-seismic safety chamber body 1, the inner space of the safety chamber body 1 is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer through a partition steel frame, an equipment area is arranged in the upper layer, the equipment area is mainly used for placing the ups uninterrupted power supply, a human body induction device, an air exchange sealed valve, the ventilation device, an internal environment monitoring device and the like, and meanwhile, a ceiling decorative plate is arranged; a personnel danger avoiding area 6 and an electric control area 7 are arranged in the lower layer space, the personnel danger avoiding area 6 is mainly used for personnel danger avoiding, and a foldable seat is arranged in the space; the electric control area 7 is provided with a control cabinet and an upper computer operating platform, and the control cabinet is internally provided with a control device executing and controlling unit. Therefore, the safety chamber forms a multifunctional danger avoiding and property protecting device which has a storage function at ordinary times and has the functions of avoiding danger and seeking survival when in danger. When people are trapped due to the fact that people cannot evacuate in time when critical conditions such as violent invasion, fire, earthquake and the like occur, people can enter the safety room to carry out short-term refuge.
A safety protection method of an assembled heat-insulation anti-riot anti-seismic safety chamber adopts the safety chamber to carry out protection according to the following method: when people in danger are not in time to evacuate due to violence, people in danger can quickly open the front door through the anti-theft door lock 43 and enter the safety room to avoid; after entering the safety chamber, the back locking mechanism is rotated from the inside to reinforce the protection of the door lock; providing telephone, network and wireless communication technology alarm equipment inside; meanwhile, the ventilation equipment and the air purifier are opened through the internal control device, and under the action of the ventilation equipment, outdoor air is sucked into the safe room through the upper-layer vent hole and then flows back to the outside through the internal and external air exchange valves, so that the air in the safe room circularly flows with the outside; the special ventilation device introduces outdoor air, a pipeline communicated with the outside is hidden above the suspended ceiling, a harmful gas sensor is arranged at a ventilation opening of the pipeline, and when the device detects that the air quality is poor, the ventilation equipment is automatically closed; an exchange valve which can also manually close the air inlet pipeline; after danger is passed, personnel in the safety room open the front door again to leave the safety room;
when a fire disaster does not come and escape, people in danger rapidly open the front door through the anti-theft door lock (43) and enter the safety chamber to avoid; after entering the safety chamber, the back locking mechanism is rotated from the inside to reinforce the protection of the door lock; meanwhile, the ventilation equipment and the air purifier are opened through the internal control device, and under the action of the ventilation equipment, outdoor air is sucked into the safe room through the upper-layer vent hole and then flows back to the outside through the internal and external air exchange valves, so that the air in the safe room circularly flows with the outside; when the external air is not available, the device is switched to an internal oxygen supply mode, and the control device opens the air valve of the compressed air to supply the compressed air to maintain the oxygen content in the safe room; after the fire disaster, the personnel in the safety room open the front door again and leave the safety room;
when the earthquake does not arrive and is not evacuated, indoor personnel can quickly enter the cabinet, the safety seat fixed on the rear plate is opened, and the safety belt is fastened after the safety seat is seated on the chair; meanwhile, the protective air cushion is opened to protect important parts, impact damage is reduced, the cage-shaped metal framework has extremely high pressure resistance, and the impact of collapses in earthquakes is resisted, so that the protection of human bodies is realized; when the collapsed matter is trapped in the safety chamber, the food and water stored in the safety chamber can maintain life;
the GPRS communication equipment is arranged in the safety room, after people enter the safety room, human body induction can sense the people at any time and feed the people back to the control device, at the moment, the identity is required to be verified in a password input mode, illegal invasion is avoided, when a password is input in error or an overtime input device is used for automatically alarming, particularly, when danger occurs, an alarm button can be pressed down, and active alarming is achieved. .
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and inventive features of this invention. The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which are described in the specification and illustrated only for illustrating the principle of the present invention, but various changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the present invention as claimed without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is to be protected by the following claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a thermal-insulated anti-riot antidetonation safety chamber of pin-connected panel which characterized in that: the safety chamber comprises a safety chamber body (1), wherein the safety chamber body (1) comprises a frame (2), the frame (2) is a cage-shaped framework welded by metal materials, a plurality of protection plates (3) are arranged on the inner side of the frame (2), the protection plates (3) and the frame (2) are connected and combined into a hexahedral structure through connecting pieces, and the protection plates (3) and the frame (2) are sealed in a heat insulation manner through filling flame-retardant sealing clay and adhesive tapes; a safety door (4) is arranged on one side of the safety chamber body (1), the safety door (4) comprises a door frame (41) and a door body (42), the door frame (41) is fixed on one side of the safety chamber body (1), and the door body (42) is hinged to the door frame (41);
the whole protection plate is welded on the outer vertical surface of the cage-shaped framework of the framework (2) to seal the outer part of the cage-shaped framework of the framework (2); the protective grids of the frame (2) are filled with heat insulating materials and are fixed by the steel buckle plate 23 in a spot welding manner;
the protection plate (3) comprises an outer side shell steel plate (31), and the outer side shell steel plate (31) is formed by bending and welding stainless steel plates; the surface of the outer shell steel plate (31) is sprayed with a plurality of layers (not less than 2 layers) of fireproof materials, the bottom layer of the surface of the outer shell steel plate (31) is sprayed with fireproof paint, and the outer layer of the outer shell steel plate (31) is decorated by adopting a paint baking process; the outer shell steel plate (31) is internally welded with reinforcing steel bars (32) and is filled with traditional heat insulation materials and nanometer novel heat insulation materials according to a certain proportion.
2. The assembled heat-insulating anti-riot anti-seismic safety chamber as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the traditional heat insulation material is aluminum silicate cotton and a ceramic fiber material, the novel nano heat insulation material is aerogel, and the traditional heat insulation material and the novel nano heat insulation material filled in the outer shell steel plate (31) are filled according to a certain proportion according to the heat conduction coefficient and the high temperature resistance of the material.
3. The assembled heat-insulating anti-riot anti-seismic safety chamber as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the frame (2) is formed by welding thickened metal materials, the thickened metal materials are in a net shape in a horizontal-vertical alternating mode, the horizontal-vertical interval of the alternating grids is not too large, and the pressure resistance of the whole frame is ensured.
4. The assembled heat-insulating anti-riot anti-seismic safety chamber as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the protective plate (3) and the frame (2) are in concave-convex matching, the splicing part of the protective plate (3) is fixed on the frame (2) through a connecting piece, the fixing position of the connecting piece is set into a groove, and a decorative lamp wire groove (33) and a decorative cover plate (34) are filled with gaps in part of the grooves. And decorative strips are used for filling other grooves, so that the attractiveness of the inner vertical surface is ensured.
5. The assembled heat-insulating anti-riot anti-seismic safety chamber as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the door body (42) is hinged to the door frame (41) through a plurality of concealed three-dimensional adjustable hinges, the door body (42) and the door frame (41) are of a three-layer structure, the door body (42) is provided with an anti-theft door lock (43), and a mechanical door bolt and a linkage mechanism are arranged inside the door body (42).
6. The assembled heat-insulating anti-riot anti-seismic safety chamber as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the safety chamber is characterized in that an ups uninterrupted power supply, an oxygen supply device, a ventilation device, a purification device, an identity recognition device and an alarm device are further arranged in the safety chamber body (1), the inner space of the safety chamber body (1) is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer through a spacing steel frame, the upper layer is mainly used for placing the ups uninterrupted power supply, a human body induction device, an air exchange airtight valve, the ventilation device, an internal environment monitoring device and the like, and meanwhile, a ceiling decorative plate is arranged; the lower floor space is mainly used for avoiding danger for personnel, the space is provided with a foldable seat, a control cabinet, a storage cabinet and an upper computer operating platform, a control device is arranged in the control cabinet to execute and control the unit, emergency materials are stored in the storage cabinet, and water, food, a protective mask, a fire blanket, an emergency pedestal pan, a protective air cushion and the like are mainly contained in the storage cabinet.
7. A safety protection method of a spliced heat-insulation anti-riot anti-seismic safety chamber adopts the spliced heat-insulation anti-riot anti-seismic safety chamber as claimed in claim 1, and is characterized in that: the protection is carried out according to the following method:
when people in danger are not in time to evacuate due to violence, people in danger quickly open the front door through the anti-theft door lock (43) and enter the safety chamber to avoid; after entering the safety chamber, the back locking mechanism is rotated from the inside to reinforce the protection of the door lock; providing telephone, network and wireless communication technology alarm equipment inside; meanwhile, the ventilation equipment and the air purifier are opened through the internal control device, and under the action of the ventilation equipment, outdoor air is sucked into the safe room through the upper-layer vent hole and then flows back to the outside through the internal and external air exchange valves, so that the air in the safe room circularly flows with the outside; the special ventilation device introduces outdoor air, a pipeline communicated with the outside is hidden above the suspended ceiling, a harmful gas sensor is arranged at a pipeline ventilation opening, and when the device detects that the air quality is poor, the ventilation equipment is automatically closed; an exchange valve which can also manually close the air inlet pipeline; after danger is passed, personnel in the safety room open the front door again to leave the safety room;
when a fire disaster does not come and escape, people in danger quickly open the front door through the anti-theft door lock (43) and enter the safety room to avoid; after entering the safety chamber, the back locking mechanism is rotated from the inside to reinforce the protection of the door lock; meanwhile, the ventilation equipment and the air purifier are opened through the internal control device, and under the action of the ventilation device, outdoor air is sucked into the safe room through the upper-layer vent hole and then flows back to the outside through the internal and external gas exchange valves, so that the air in the safe room circularly flows with the outside; when the external air is not available, the ventilation device is switched to an internal oxygen supply mode, and the control device opens the air valve of the compressed air to supply the compressed air to maintain the oxygen content in the safe room; after the fire disaster, the personnel in the safety room open the front door again and leave the safety room;
when the earthquake does not come and evacuate, indoor personnel can quickly enter the cabinet, open the safety seat fixed on the rear plate, sit on the seat and fasten the safety belt; meanwhile, the protective air cushion is opened to protect important parts of a human body, so that impact injury is reduced, the cage-shaped metal framework has extremely high pressure resistance, and collapse object stamping in an earthquake is resisted, so that the human body is protected; when the collapsed object is trapped in the safety chamber, the food and water stored inside can maintain life;
the GPRS communication equipment is arranged in the safety room, after people enter the safety room, human body induction can sense and feed back the people to the control device all the time, at the moment, the identity is required to be verified in a password input mode, illegal invasion is avoided, when a password is input in error or an overtime input device is used for automatically giving an alarm, particularly, when danger occurs, an alarm button can be pressed down, and active alarm is given.
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| CN202010358146.9A CN111456519A (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Assembled heat-insulation anti-riot anti-seismic safety chamber and safety protection method thereof |
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| CN202010358146.9A CN111456519A (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Assembled heat-insulation anti-riot anti-seismic safety chamber and safety protection method thereof |
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