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CN203424284U - Non-combustion-type tobacco smoking device based on PTC ceramic heating - Google Patents

Non-combustion-type tobacco smoking device based on PTC ceramic heating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203424284U
CN203424284U CN201320427755.0U CN201320427755U CN203424284U CN 203424284 U CN203424284 U CN 203424284U CN 201320427755 U CN201320427755 U CN 201320427755U CN 203424284 U CN203424284 U CN 203424284U
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tobacco
heating
power supply
chamber
combustion
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张建勋
宋瑜冰
李炎强
马骥
杨春强
崔凯
刘珊
孙世豪
曾世通
王慧
唐培培
屈展
李鹏
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Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC
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Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC
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Abstract

一种基于PTC陶瓷加热的非燃烧型烟草抽吸装置,包括外壳、PTC陶瓷设置在外壳后部的电源,在陶瓷中心部位设置有烟草加热腔,电源与外壳之间留置有气流通道,且在电源与加热腔之间设有风扇和气流控制元件,通过该元件同时控制烟草加热腔和风扇,滤嘴部分设置在烟草腔的前端,在滤嘴与烟草腔之间设置有网孔板,装置底部也设有进气网孔。使用时,将烟草制品放入加热腔中,通过气流控制元件控制加热并通过风扇输送,所产生的挥发物经由滤嘴进入口腔,使吸食者获得满足感。本装置的最大特点是:恒温发热无明火、安全、无污染,热转换率高,自然寿命长。既符合人们抽烟消费习惯又能避免烟草燃烧产生明火,且可降低“二手烟”危害,具有潜在的市场竞争力。

Figure 201320427755

A non-combustion tobacco smoking device based on PTC ceramic heating, comprising a casing, a power supply with PTC ceramics arranged at the rear of the casing, a tobacco heating cavity is arranged at the center of the ceramic, an airflow channel is left between the power supply and the casing, and A fan and an airflow control element are arranged between the power supply and the heating chamber, through which the tobacco heating chamber and the fan are simultaneously controlled, the filter part is arranged at the front end of the tobacco chamber, and a mesh plate is arranged between the filter tip and the tobacco chamber, and the device There is also an air intake mesh at the bottom. When in use, the tobacco product is put into the heating cavity, the heating is controlled by the air flow control element and transported by the fan, and the generated volatile matter enters the oral cavity through the filter tip, so that the smoker can obtain a sense of satisfaction. The biggest feature of this device is: constant temperature heating without open flame, safety, no pollution, high heat conversion rate, and long natural life. It not only conforms to people's smoking consumption habits, but also avoids open flames caused by tobacco burning, and can reduce the harm of "second-hand smoke", so it has potential market competitiveness.

Figure 201320427755

Description

一种基于PTC陶瓷加热的非燃烧型烟草抽吸装置A non-combustion tobacco smoking device based on PTC ceramic heating

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及加热非燃烧型烟草领域所用器具,具体是一种基于PTC陶瓷加热的非燃烧型烟草抽吸装置。  The utility model relates to an appliance used in the field of heating non-combustion tobacco, in particular to a non-combustion tobacco suction device based on PTC ceramic heating. the

背景技术 Background technique

PTC陶瓷加热属于在工业和人们日常生活中常见的加热方式,恒温加热PTC热敏电阻具有恒温发热特性,其原理是PTC热敏电阻加电后自热升温使阻值进入跃变区,恒温加热PTC热敏电阻表面温度将保持恒定值,该温度只与PTC热敏电阻的居里温度和外加电压有关,而与环境温度基本无关。  PTC ceramic heating is a common heating method in industry and people's daily life. Constant temperature heating PTC thermistor has constant temperature heating characteristics. The surface temperature of the PTC thermistor will maintain a constant value, which is only related to the Curie temperature of the PTC thermistor and the applied voltage, but has nothing to do with the ambient temperature. the

PTC加热器就是利用恒温加热PTC热敏电阻恒温发热特性设计的加热器件,在中小功率加热场合, PTC加热器具有恒温发热、无明火、热转换率高、受电源电压影响极小、自然寿命长等传统发热元件无法比拟的优势, 在电热器具中的应用越来越受到研发工程师的青睐。  PTC heater is a heating device designed by using constant temperature heating PTC thermistor constant temperature heating characteristics. In small and medium power heating occasions, PTC heater has constant temperature heating, no open flame, high heat conversion rate, minimal influence by power supply voltage, and long natural life. Incomparable advantages such as traditional heating elements, the application in electric heating appliances is more and more favored by R&D engineers. the

随着全球控烟运动的不断深入,新型烟草制品的研制日趋受到重视,各类新型烟草制品如袋装口含型烟草制品、嚼烟、鼻烟已经面世,并已占到一定的市场份额,此类产品的最大优势是在使用过程中不会明火燃烧,不会产生“二手烟”危害,更不会存在火灾等隐患。但基于抽烟人群长期养成的消费习惯,还是对烟草常规的抽吸方式情有独钟,因此研制出既能符合人们抽烟消费习惯又能避免烟草燃烧产生明火、降低“二手烟”危害的烟草抽吸装置,已引起了业内研究人员的重视。中国专利公开了一种《用于使烟草加热后烟气雾化的调和添加剂及其使用方法和烟草组合物》,专利申请号为201210267881.4,其中披露了一种烟草加热器,是通过烤箱内放置的电热片加热烟草及调和添加剂,进而进行烟草吸食享用的。其烟草加热方式为电热片加热,其加热器结构显得较为复杂,也未提到其它加热方式。美国菲利普莫里斯公司在中国申请的专利《传送烟香的电吸烟系统和烟卷》(专利号94102530.6)以及《电烟具中使用的加热器及其制造方法》(专利号95190277.6)也是采用电加热的方式。  With the continuous deepening of the global tobacco control campaign, the research and development of new tobacco products has been paid more and more attention. Various new tobacco products, such as bagged mouth tobacco products, chewing tobacco and snuff, have been launched and have occupied a certain market share. The biggest advantage of the product is that it will not burn with an open flame during use, will not produce "second-hand smoke" hazards, and will not have hidden dangers such as fire. However, based on the long-term consumption habits of smokers, they still have a soft spot for the conventional smoking methods of tobacco. Therefore, a tobacco that can not only meet people's smoking consumption habits, but also avoid open flames caused by tobacco burning and reduce the harm of "second-hand smoke" The suction device has attracted the attention of researchers in the industry. A Chinese patent discloses a "blending additive for atomizing tobacco smoke after heating, its use method and tobacco composition", the patent application number is 201210267881.4, which discloses a tobacco heater, which is placed in an oven The electric heating sheet heats the tobacco and blends additives, and then smokes and enjoys the tobacco. Its tobacco heating method is heating by electric heaters, and its heater structure is relatively complicated, and no other heating methods are mentioned. The patents "Electric Smoking System and Cigarettes for Delivering Cigarettes and Cigarettes" (Patent No. 94102530.6) and "Heater Used in Electric Smoking Appliances and Its Manufacturing Method" (Patent No. 95190277.6) applied by Philip Morris in China also use electric heating. Way. the

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的正是基于上述现有技术状况而设计的一种基于PTC陶瓷加热的非燃烧型烟草抽吸装置,该装置通过PTC陶瓷加热方式,恒温发热、节能高效,无污染,不失为一种迎合市场需求的非燃烧型抽烟器具。  The purpose of this utility model is a non-combustion tobacco suction device based on PTC ceramic heating designed based on the above-mentioned existing technical conditions. A non-combustible smoking appliance catering to market demands. the

本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案:一种基于PTC陶瓷加热的非燃烧型烟草抽吸装置,包括外壳、沿外壳侧壁布置的PTC陶瓷以及设置在外壳后部的电源,在PTC陶瓷中心部位设置有烟草加热腔,电源与外壳之间留置有气流通道,且在电源与烟草加热腔之间设有风扇和气流控制元件,通过气流控制元件同时控制烟草加热腔加热和风扇旋转(气流控制元件可通过抽吸气流来控制电源对烟草加热腔的加热,即抽吸时开启电源即对陶瓷加热、风扇打开;不抽吸时,气流开关关闭两者就停止),滤嘴部分设置在烟草加热腔的前端,在滤嘴与烟草加热腔之间设置有网孔板,外壳底部也设有进气网孔。  The purpose of this utility model is to adopt the following technical solutions: a non-combustion tobacco suction device based on PTC ceramic heating, including a shell, a PTC ceramic arranged along the side wall of the shell, and a power supply arranged at the rear of the shell, in the center of the PTC ceramic There is a tobacco heating cavity in the part, and an airflow channel is left between the power supply and the casing, and a fan and an airflow control element are arranged between the power supply and the tobacco heating cavity, and the heating of the tobacco heating cavity and the rotation of the fan are simultaneously controlled by the airflow control element (airflow control The element can control the heating of the tobacco heating cavity by the power supply through the suction airflow, that is, when the power supply is turned on during suction, the ceramics will be heated and the fan will be turned on; The front end of the heating chamber is provided with a mesh plate between the filter tip and the tobacco heating chamber, and an air intake mesh is also provided at the bottom of the casing. the

在发明中,电源控制部件为电池或与外电相连接的转换器。烟草加热腔中的加热温度为100-500 ℃,加热对象为烟叶、烟草薄片、烟草提取物等不同形式的烟草材料。  In the invention, the power control component is a battery or a converter connected with external electricity. The heating temperature in the tobacco heating chamber is 100-500°C, and the heating objects are different forms of tobacco materials such as tobacco leaves, tobacco flakes, and tobacco extracts. the

滤嘴中加设有滤片,滤嘴与烟草加热腔的外壳之间通过螺纹连接或是插接,结合非常方便。  A filter sheet is added in the filter tip, and the filter tip and the shell of the tobacco heating cavity are connected by thread or inserted, so the combination is very convenient. the

本实用新型使用时,将烟叶、烟草薄片、烟草提取物等不同形式的烟草材料。放入烟草加热腔中,通过气流控制元件(即气动开关)控制加热并通过风扇输送,所产生的挥发物经由滤嘴进入口腔,使吸食者获得满足感。  When the utility model is used, different forms of tobacco materials such as tobacco leaves, tobacco flakes, and tobacco extracts are used. Put it into the tobacco heating cavity, control the heating through the airflow control element (that is, the pneumatic switch) and transport it through the fan, and the generated volatiles enter the oral cavity through the filter tip, so that the smoker can feel satisfied. the

本实用新型的最大特点在于:恒温加热无明火,节能高效无污染,既符合人们抽烟消费习惯又能避免烟草燃烧产生明火、环保无污染,且可降低“二手烟”危害,具有潜在的市场竞争力。  The biggest feature of the utility model is: constant temperature heating without open flame, energy saving, high efficiency and no pollution, which not only conforms to people's smoking consumption habits, but also can avoid open flames caused by tobacco burning, environmental protection and pollution-free, and can reduce the harm of "second-hand smoke", which has potential market competition force. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。  Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model. the

图中:1.滤嘴,2.滤片,3.网孔板,4.PTC陶瓷,5. 烟草加热腔,6. 风扇,7. 外壳,8. 电源(即电池),9.进气网孔,10.气流控制元件(即气动开关),11.气流通道,箭头所示为气流方向。  In the figure: 1. Filter tip, 2. Filter sheet, 3. Mesh plate, 4. PTC ceramics, 5. Tobacco heating cavity, 6. Fan, 7. Shell, 8. Power supply (ie battery), 9. Air intake Mesh hole, 10. Airflow control element (i.e. pneumatic switch), 11. Airflow channel, the arrow shows the direction of airflow. the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

本实用新型以下结合附图作进一步描述:  The utility model is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

一种基于PTC陶瓷加热的非燃烧型烟草抽吸装置,包括外壳7、沿外壳侧壁布置的PTC陶瓷4设置在外壳后部的电源8,在PTC陶瓷中心部位设置有烟草加热腔5,电源8与外壳7之间留置有气流通道11,且在电源8与烟草加热腔5之间设有风扇6和气流控制元件10,通过气流控制元件10同时控制烟草加热腔和风扇的加热和输送启动,滤嘴1设置在烟草加热腔5的前端,在滤嘴与烟草加热腔之间设置有网孔板3,装置外壳的底部也设有进气网孔9。  A non-combustion tobacco smoking device based on PTC ceramic heating, comprising a housing 7, a PTC ceramic 4 arranged along the side wall of the housing, and a power supply 8 arranged at the rear of the housing, a tobacco heating chamber 5 is arranged at the center of the PTC ceramic, and the power supply There is an airflow channel 11 between the 8 and the casing 7, and a fan 6 and an airflow control element 10 are arranged between the power supply 8 and the tobacco heating chamber 5, and the heating and delivery start of the tobacco heating chamber and the fan are simultaneously controlled by the airflow control element 10 The filter tip 1 is arranged at the front end of the tobacco heating chamber 5, a mesh plate 3 is arranged between the filter tip and the tobacco heating chamber, and an air intake mesh 9 is also arranged at the bottom of the device casing.

滤嘴1与烟草加热腔外壳7之间可通过螺纹连接或是插接。  The filter tip 1 and the tobacco heating cavity shell 7 can be threaded or inserted. the

整个气流由外壳底部进气网孔9进入,通过电池两侧气流通道11、风扇6、烟草加热腔5、滤嘴1进入口腔。  The entire airflow enters through the air intake mesh 9 at the bottom of the shell, and enters the oral cavity through the airflow channels 11 on both sides of the battery, the fan 6, the tobacco heating chamber 5, and the filter tip 1. the

本装置的横截面为矩形或者是圆形。  The cross section of the device is rectangular or circular. the

Claims (5)

1.一种基于PTC陶瓷加热的非燃烧型烟草抽吸装置,其特征在于:包括外壳、沿外壳侧壁布置的PTC陶瓷以及设置在外壳后部的电源,在PTC陶瓷中心部位设置有烟草加热腔,电源与外壳之间留置有气流通道,且在电源与烟草加热腔之间设有风扇和气流控制元件,通过气流控制元件同时控制烟草加热腔加热和风扇旋转,滤嘴部分设置在烟草加热腔的前端,在滤嘴与烟草加热腔之间设置有网孔板,外壳底部设有进气网孔。 1. A non-combustion tobacco smoking device heated based on PTC ceramics, characterized in that: it comprises a housing, PTC ceramics arranged along the side walls of the housing and a power supply arranged at the rear of the housing, and a tobacco heating device is arranged at the center of the PTC ceramics. There is an airflow channel between the power supply and the casing, and a fan and an airflow control element are arranged between the power supply and the tobacco heating chamber, and the heating of the tobacco heating chamber and the rotation of the fan are simultaneously controlled by the airflow control element. At the front end of the chamber, a mesh plate is arranged between the filter tip and the tobacco heating chamber, and an air intake mesh is arranged at the bottom of the casing. 2.根据权利要求1所述的基于PTC陶瓷加热的非燃烧型烟草抽吸装置,其特征在于:电源为电池或与外电相连接的转换器。 2. The non-combustion tobacco smoking device based on PTC ceramic heating according to claim 1, wherein the power source is a battery or a converter connected to an external power supply. 3.根据权利要求1所述的基于PTC陶瓷加热的非燃烧型烟草抽吸装置,其特征在于:滤嘴中加设有滤片。 3. The non-combustion tobacco smoking device based on PTC ceramic heating according to claim 1, characterized in that a filter is added to the filter tip. 4.根据权利要求1或3所述的基于PTC陶瓷加热的非燃烧型烟草抽吸装置,其特征在于:滤嘴与烟草加热腔的外壳之间通过螺纹连接或是插接。 4. The non-combustion tobacco smoking device based on PTC ceramic heating according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: the filter tip and the shell of the tobacco heating chamber are connected by threads or inserted. 5.根据权利要求1所述的基于PTC陶瓷加热的非燃烧型烟草抽吸装置,其特征在于:烟草加热腔中的加热温度为100-500 ℃。 5. The non-combustion tobacco smoking device based on PTC ceramic heating according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heating temperature in the tobacco heating chamber is 100-500°C.
CN201320427755.0U 2013-07-18 2013-07-18 Non-combustion-type tobacco smoking device based on PTC ceramic heating Expired - Lifetime CN203424284U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103330287A (en) * 2013-07-18 2013-10-02 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 Non-combustible type tobacco aspirator based on PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) ceramic heating
CN106770419A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-05-31 云南拓宝科技有限公司 A kind of device for low temperature tobacco-containing material temperature characterisitic research
CN111449293A (en) * 2014-05-21 2020-07-28 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 Aerosol-Forming Articles Containing Magnetic Particles
CN114344642A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-04-15 新乡市伊凯德医疗器械有限公司 Nasal aspirator with automatic fog function

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103330287A (en) * 2013-07-18 2013-10-02 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 Non-combustible type tobacco aspirator based on PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) ceramic heating
CN111449293A (en) * 2014-05-21 2020-07-28 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 Aerosol-Forming Articles Containing Magnetic Particles
CN111449293B (en) * 2014-05-21 2024-05-28 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 Aerosol-forming article comprising magnetic particles
US12016375B2 (en) 2014-05-21 2024-06-25 Philip Morris Products S.A. Aerosol-forming article comprising magnetic particles
US12396478B2 (en) 2014-05-21 2025-08-26 Philip Morris Products S.A. Aerosol-forming article comprising magnetic particles
CN106770419A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-05-31 云南拓宝科技有限公司 A kind of device for low temperature tobacco-containing material temperature characterisitic research
CN114344642A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-04-15 新乡市伊凯德医疗器械有限公司 Nasal aspirator with automatic fog function

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