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CN103315405B - A kind of non-combustion-type tobacco aspirator based on heating using microwave - Google Patents

A kind of non-combustion-type tobacco aspirator based on heating using microwave Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103315405B
CN103315405B CN201310298920.1A CN201310298920A CN103315405B CN 103315405 B CN103315405 B CN 103315405B CN 201310298920 A CN201310298920 A CN 201310298920A CN 103315405 B CN103315405 B CN 103315405B
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tobacco
heating
microwave
smoke
smoke sample
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CN103315405A (en
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宗永立
王慧
宋瑜冰
杨春强
马骥
崔凯
刘珊
曾世通
李炎强
屈展
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Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC
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Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20Devices using solid inhalable precursors

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  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)

Abstract

一种基于微波加热的非燃烧型烟草抽吸装置,其特征在于:包括金属外壳、设置在金属外壳中心部位的烟样加热单元,金属外壳与烟样加热单元之间留置有气流通道,所述烟样加热单元由前至后依次设置有电池、微波加热器和陶瓷烟样杯,陶瓷烟样杯侧壁均布有与气流通道连通的透孔,滤嘴部分连接在金属外壳的前端。使用时,将烟草制品放入烟样杯中,启动微波发生器,从而对烟样进行加热,微波加热结束后,烟样所产生的挥发物经由气流通道、滤嘴进入口腔,使吸食者获得满足感。本发明的最大特点是:节能、加热升温快,无污染,热效率高,既符合人们抽烟消费习惯又能避免烟草燃烧产生明火,且可减少“二手烟”危害,具有潜在的市场竞争力。

A non-combustion tobacco smoking device based on microwave heating, characterized in that it includes a metal casing and a smoke sample heating unit arranged in the center of the metal casing, and an airflow channel is left between the metal casing and the smoke sample heating unit. The smoke sample heating unit is provided with a battery, a microwave heater and a ceramic smoke sample cup in sequence from front to back. The side walls of the ceramic smoke sample cup are evenly distributed with through holes communicating with the airflow channel, and the filter part is connected to the front end of the metal shell. When in use, put the tobacco product into the sample cup and start the microwave generator to heat the sample. After microwave heating, the volatiles produced by the sample enter the oral cavity through the airflow channel and the filter tip, so that the smoker can obtain satisfaction. The biggest features of the present invention are: energy saving, fast heating, no pollution, high thermal efficiency, which not only conforms to people's smoking consumption habits, but also avoids open flames caused by tobacco burning, and can reduce the harm of "second-hand smoke", which has potential market competitiveness.

Description

一种基于微波加热的非燃烧型烟草抽吸装置A non-burning tobacco smoking device based on microwave heating

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及加热非燃烧型烟草领域所用器具,具体是一种基于微波加热的非燃烧型烟草抽吸装置。 The invention relates to an appliance used in the field of heating non-combustion tobacco, in particular to a non-combustion tobacco smoking device based on microwave heating.

背景技术 Background technique

微波加热是通过被加热体内部偶极分子高频往复运动,产生“内摩擦热”而使被加热物料温度升高,不须任何热传导过程,就能使物料内外部同时加热、同时升温,加热速度快,仅需传统加热方式的能耗的几分之一或几十分之一就可达到加热目的。目前微波加热已广泛应用于人们的日常生活中。如家用微波炉,微波真空干燥机等,具有节能、高效、无污染等特点。 Microwave heating is to generate "internal friction heat" through the high-frequency reciprocating motion of dipole molecules inside the heated body to increase the temperature of the heated material. Without any heat conduction process, the inside and outside of the material can be heated at the same time, and the temperature can be raised at the same time. The speed is fast, and only a fraction or a few tenths of the energy consumption of traditional heating methods can be used to achieve the heating purpose. Microwave heating has been widely used in people's daily life at present. Such as household microwave ovens, microwave vacuum dryers, etc., have the characteristics of energy saving, high efficiency, and no pollution.

随着全球控烟运动的不断深入,新型烟草制品的研制日趋受到重视,各类新型烟草制品如袋装口含型烟草制品、嚼烟、鼻烟已经面世,并已占到一定的市场份额,此类产品的最大优势是在使用过程中没有燃烧形成的烟雾,不会产生“二手烟”危害,更不会存在火灾等隐患。但基于抽烟人群长期养成的消费习惯,还是对烟草常规的抽吸方式情有独钟,因此研制出既能符合人们抽烟消费习惯又能避免烟草燃烧产生明火、减少“二手烟”危害的烟草抽吸装置,已引起了业内研究人员的重视。中国专利公开了一种《用于使烟草加热后烟气雾化的调和添加剂及其使用方法和烟草组合物》,专利申请号为201210267881.4,其中披露了一种烟草加热器,是通过烤箱内放置的电热片加热烟草及调和添加剂,进而进行烟草吸食享用的。其烟草加热方式为电热片加热,未提到其它加热方式。美国菲利普莫里斯公司在中国申请的专利《传送烟香的电吸烟系统和烟卷》(专利号94102530.6)以及《电烟具中使用的加热器及其制造方法》(专利号95190277.6)也是采用电加热的方式。 With the continuous deepening of the global tobacco control campaign, the research and development of new tobacco products has been paid more and more attention. Various new tobacco products, such as bagged mouth tobacco products, chewing tobacco and snuff, have been launched and have occupied a certain market share. The biggest advantage of the product is that there is no smoke formed by combustion during use, and there will be no "second-hand smoke" hazards, and there will be no hidden dangers such as fire. However, based on the long-term consumption habits of smokers, they still have a soft spot for the conventional smoking methods of tobacco. Therefore, a tobacco that can not only meet people's smoking consumption habits, but also avoid open flames caused by tobacco burning and reduce the harm of "second-hand smoke" has been developed. The suction device has attracted the attention of researchers in the industry. A Chinese patent discloses a "blending additive for atomizing tobacco smoke after heating, its use method and tobacco composition", the patent application number is 201210267881.4, which discloses a tobacco heater, which is placed in an oven The heating sheet heats tobacco and blends additives, and then smokes and enjoys tobacco. Its tobacco heating method is electric heater heating, and no other heating methods are mentioned. The patents "Electric Smoking System and Cigarettes for Delivering Cigarettes and Cigarettes" (Patent No. 94102530.6) and "Heater Used in Electric Smoking Appliances and Its Manufacturing Method" (Patent No. 95190277.6) applied by Philip Morris in China also use electric heating. Way.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的正是基于上述现有技术状况而设计的一种基于微波加热的非燃烧型烟草抽吸装置,该装置通过微波加热方式,节能、高效,加热升温快,不失为一种迎合市场需求的无烟气抽烟器具。 The object of the present invention is a non-combustion tobacco suction device based on microwave heating designed based on the above-mentioned existing technical conditions. smoke-free smoking appliances.

本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案:一种基于微波加热的非燃烧型烟草抽吸装置,包括金属外壳、设置在金属外壳中心部位的烟样加热单元,金属外壳与烟样加热单元之间留置有气流通道,所述烟样加热单元由前至后依次设置有电池、微波加热器和陶瓷烟样杯,陶瓷烟样杯侧壁均布有与气流通道连通的透气孔,滤嘴部分连接在金属外壳的前端。 The object of the present invention is to adopt the following technical solutions: a non-combustion tobacco suction device based on microwave heating, comprising a metal casing, a smoke sample heating unit arranged at the center of the metal casing, and a smoke sample heating unit placed between the metal casing and the smoke sample heating unit There is an air flow channel, and the smoke sample heating unit is provided with a battery, a microwave heater and a ceramic smoke sample cup in sequence from front to back. The front end of the metal case.

在发明中,滤嘴中加设有滤片,滤嘴与外壳之间通过螺纹连接或是插接,结合非常方便。 In the invention, a filter piece is added in the filter tip, and the filter tip and the casing are connected by thread or inserted, so the combination is very convenient.

陶瓷烟样杯中的加热温度为100-500 ℃,加热对象为烟叶、烟草薄片、烟草提取物等不同形式的烟草材料。 The heating temperature in the ceramic smoke sample cup is 100-500 ℃, and the heating objects are different forms of tobacco materials such as tobacco leaves, tobacco flakes, and tobacco extracts.

本发明使用时,将烟叶、烟草薄片、烟草提取物等不同形式的烟草材料放入陶瓷烟样杯中,打开电源开关,开启微波发生器对烟样进行加热,加热结束后,微波发生器关闭,烟样杯中所产生的挥发物经由陶瓷烟样杯侧壁透孔、气流通道、滤片进入口腔,使吸食者获得满足感。 When the present invention is used, different forms of tobacco materials such as tobacco leaves, tobacco flakes, and tobacco extracts are put into the ceramic smoke sample cup, the power switch is turned on, and the microwave generator is turned on to heat the smoke sample. After heating, the microwave generator is turned off , The volatiles produced in the smoking cup enter the oral cavity through the through holes on the side wall of the ceramic smoking cup, the airflow channel, and the filter, so that the smoker can get a sense of satisfaction.

本发明的最大特点在于:节能高效无污染、加热均匀升温快,适合在室内使用,也方便外出和户外使用。既符合人们抽烟消费习惯又能避免烟草燃烧产生明火、环保无污染,且可降低“二手烟”危害,具有潜在的市场竞争力。 The biggest feature of the present invention is: energy saving, high efficiency, no pollution, uniform heating and fast heating, suitable for indoor use, and convenient for going out and outdoor use. It not only conforms to people's smoking consumption habits, but also avoids open flames caused by tobacco burning, is environmentally friendly and pollution-free, and can reduce the harm of "second-hand smoke", so it has potential market competitiveness.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

图中:1.滤嘴,2.滤片,3.透气孔,4.电池,5. 微波发生器,6.金属外壳,7.陶瓷烟样杯,8.开关,9.气流通道,10. 进气网孔,图中箭头为气流方向。 In the figure: 1. Filter tip, 2. Filter sheet, 3. Vent hole, 4. Battery, 5. Microwave generator, 6. Metal shell, 7. Ceramic smoke sample cup, 8. Switch, 9. Air flow channel, 10 . The air intake mesh, the arrow in the figure is the airflow direction.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

本发明以下结合附图作进一步描述: The present invention is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

一种基于微波加热的非燃烧型烟草抽吸装置,包括金属外壳6、设置在金属外壳中心部位的烟样加热单元,金属外壳与烟样加热单元之间留置有气流通道9,所述烟样加热单元由前至后依次设置有电池4、微波加热器5和陶瓷烟样杯7,陶瓷烟样杯7侧壁均布有与气流通道9连通的通气孔3,滤嘴1连接在金属外壳的前端,滤嘴中加设有滤片2,以防烟草颗粒吸入口腔。 A non-combustion tobacco smoking device based on microwave heating, comprising a metal casing 6, a smoke sample heating unit arranged in the center of the metal casing, an airflow channel 9 is left between the metal casing and the smoke sample heating unit, and the smoke sample The heating unit is provided with a battery 4, a microwave heater 5, and a ceramic smoke sample cup 7 in sequence from front to back. The side walls of the ceramic smoke sample cup 7 are evenly distributed with vent holes 3 communicating with the airflow channel 9. The filter tip 1 is connected to the metal shell. The front end of the filter tip is provided with a filter plate 2 to prevent tobacco particles from being sucked into the oral cavity.

滤嘴1与金属外壳6之间通过螺纹连接或是插接,结合非常方便, 金属外壳6,可防微波辐射。金属外壳6的底部开设有进气网孔10。 The filter tip 1 and the metal shell 6 are threaded or plugged in, so the combination is very convenient, and the metal shell 6 can prevent microwave radiation. The bottom of the metal casing 6 is provided with an air intake mesh 10 .

本装置的横截面为矩形或是圆形。 The cross section of the device is rectangular or circular.

Claims (4)

1.一种基于微波加热的非燃烧型烟草抽吸装置,其特征在于:包括金属外壳、设置在金属外壳中心部位的烟样加热单元,金属外壳与烟样加热单元之间留置有气流通道,所述烟样加热单元由前至后依次设置有电池、微波加热器和陶瓷烟样杯,陶瓷烟样杯侧壁均布有与气流通道连通的透气孔,滤嘴部分连接在金属外壳的前端;陶瓷烟样杯中的加热温度为100-500 ℃,陶瓷烟样杯中的加热对象为烟叶、烟草薄片、烟草提取物不同形式的烟草材料。 1. A non-combustion tobacco suction device based on microwave heating, characterized in that: it comprises a metal casing, a smoke sample heating unit arranged at the center of the metal casing, and an airflow channel is left between the metal casing and the smoke sample heating unit, The smoke sample heating unit is provided with a battery, a microwave heater, and a ceramic smoke sample cup in sequence from front to back. The side walls of the ceramic smoke sample cup are evenly distributed with air holes communicating with the airflow channel, and the filter tip is connected to the front end of the metal shell. ; The heating temperature in the ceramic smoke sample cup is 100-500 ℃, and the heating objects in the ceramic smoke sample cup are tobacco materials in different forms of tobacco leaves, tobacco flakes, and tobacco extracts. 2.根据权利要求1所述的基于微波加热的非燃烧型烟草抽吸装置,其特征在于:滤嘴中加设有滤片。 2. The non-burning tobacco smoking device based on microwave heating according to claim 1, characterized in that a filter is added to the filter tip. 3.根据权利要求1所述的基于微波加热的非燃烧型烟草抽吸装置,其特征在于:滤嘴与外壳之间通过螺纹连接或是插接。 3. The non-burning tobacco smoking device based on microwave heating according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter tip and the casing are connected by thread or inserted. 4.根据权利要求1所述的基于微波加热的非燃烧型烟草抽吸装置,其特征在于:滤嘴与外壳之间通过螺纹连接或是插接。 4. The non-burning tobacco smoking device based on microwave heating according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter tip and the casing are connected by thread or inserted.
CN201310298920.1A 2013-07-17 2013-07-17 A kind of non-combustion-type tobacco aspirator based on heating using microwave Active CN103315405B (en)

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