CN202997631U - Energy consumption type battery charging equalization apparatus - Google Patents
Energy consumption type battery charging equalization apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202997631U CN202997631U CN 201220709321 CN201220709321U CN202997631U CN 202997631 U CN202997631 U CN 202997631U CN 201220709321 CN201220709321 CN 201220709321 CN 201220709321 U CN201220709321 U CN 201220709321U CN 202997631 U CN202997631 U CN 202997631U
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- switch
- energy consumption
- battery charging
- consumption type
- type battery
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- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model, which belongs to the battery field, particularly relates to an energy consumption type battery charging equalization apparatus. The apparatus comprises a battery group formed by series connection of more than two single cells. And the apparatus is characterized in that each of the single cells is respectively connected with a voltage and temperature measurement module; and all the voltage and temperature measurement modules are connected with a master control module. Single power supplies and heat radiation devices form heat radiation loops; and switches are arranged between the single power supplies and the heat radiation devices. The single power supplies and heating devices form heating loops; and switches are arranged between the single power supplies and the heating devices. According to the utility model, the advantages of the apparatus are as follows: in the prior art, the traditional resistor energy consumption mode basically enables the energy to be converted into heat, so that the energy is wasted and the load on the heat dissipation system is caused. However, according to the utility model, equalized currents are utilized to carry out auxiliary temperature adjustment on the battery group, so that the energy is effectively utilized and the load on the temperature control system is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of batteries, be that lithium battery, lead-acid battery and sodium galvanic battery to series connection reduces capacity volume variance between battery by shunting concretely in the charge and discharge process, and shunt current is used for a kind of energy consumption type battery charging equalization apparatus that system temperature is controlled.
Background technology
In recent years along with electric automobile, high power UPS, the development of large-scale power system energy storage device, the series connection application of energy storage battery becomes inevitable, at this moment the difference between battery can cause the population size of battery pile to descend, even can overshoot, cross to put and cause battery to scrap, at this moment need series-connected cell is carried out equilibrium, make the difference of each battery be controlled at a scope.
can be divided into energy consumption type and non-energy consumption type according to the equilibrium of energy loss mode, non-energy consumption type balanced energy is transported loss between battery little, but hardware cost and the meeting of controlling cost increase a lot, be 201010244377.3 as number of patent application, the applying date is 2010.7.28, name is called the patent of invention of " a kind of dynamic equalization of battery management system discharges and recharges implementation method ", its technical scheme is: a kind of dynamic equalization of battery management system discharges and recharges implementation method, it is characterized in that: by the microcontroller circuit, the equalizing charge power supply, the balance charge/discharge electronic switch assembly, voltage detection circuit module forms, it realizes carrying out following steps: a, the battery group magnitude of voltage that microcontroller detects according to voltage detection circuit module, definite needs carry out the battery group of balance charge/discharge compensation, the balance charge/discharge electronic switch assembly that gating is corresponding, b, the electronic switch assembly that is strobed to the battery group that need to carry out the balance charge/discharge compensation, discharge and recharge compensation by the equalizing charge power supply to this battery group with the equalizing charge power connection, the state of charge that c, MCU Real-Time Monitoring are divided into groups by balancing battery is adjusted the charging current of equalizing charge power supply to being divided into groups by balancing battery accordingly.
Traditional energy consumption type charge balancing adopts the method for shunt resistance, as number of patent application be 200820143194.0, the applying date is 2008.11.17, name is called " comparison expression battery equalizer " utility model patent, its technical scheme is: the utility model relates to a kind of batteries of serial connection in charge and discharge process, high person shunts to voltage, be full of to reach simultaneously, the portfolio effect that drains simultaneously no longer enlarges each battery capacity difference.Every batteries is all and by a shunt resistance and the shunt circuit that forms of switching tube of serial connection with it.All be connected to the comparison circuit that two resistance form between every two adjacent batteries.The base stage of the difference voltage that comparison circuit detects control switch pipe after IC amplifies is shunted the high person of difference voltage.Although the method is simple, cost is low, and two significant shortcomings are arranged, at first resistance can generate heat increases the system radiating burden, and next is generally less because the volume weight of high-power resistance etc. limits its euqalizing current.
The utility model content
Can generate heat and increase the volume weight of system radiating burden, high-power resistance and limit the general less problem of its euqalizing current in order to overcome resistance that existing energy consumption type battery charging equalization apparatus exists, propose now a kind of energy consumption type battery charging equalization apparatus.
For realizing above-mentioned technique effect, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of energy consumption type battery charging equalization apparatus, comprise the battery pack that plural cell series connection consists of, it is characterized in that: each cell is connected with respectively voltage and temperature-measuring module, and described each voltage and temperature-measuring module all are communicated with main control module; Described monomer power supply and heat abstractor consist of heat-radiation loop, are provided with switch between monomer power supply and heat abstractor, and described monomer power supply and heater consist of heating circuit, are provided with switch between monomer power supply and heater.
Described main control module is connected with described switch.
Described voltage and temperature collect module comprise RC filter circuit, operational amplifier, diverter switch, thermocouple.
Described main control module comprises single-chip microcomputer and auxiliary circuit thereof, and described auxiliary circuit comprises power supply circuits, and single-chip microcomputer is downloaded debugging interface.
Described switch belongs to gate-controlled switch, and described gate-controlled switch is mechanical switch or electronic switch.
Described heat abstractor is semiconductor cooler, fan or water-cooled, and heater is resistance wire.
The utility model has the advantage of:
1, traditional basic Heat of Formation of resistance power consumption is wasted, and causes burden to cooling system, and the present invention utilizes euqalizing current to carry out auxiliary temperature to battery pack and regulates, and its energy has obtained effective utilization and reduced the burden of temperature control system.
2, the size of the ability of equalization can be mated by the power of choosing different heat radiations and heater, can be flexible and changeable for different energy-storage system collocation, can also open simultaneously heat radiation and heater under extreme case, and strengthen the ability of equalization.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is circuit theory diagrams of the present utility model.
In accompanying drawing: cell 1, voltage and temperature-measuring module 2, main control module 3, heat abstractor 4, switch 5, heater 6.
Embodiment
A kind of energy consumption type battery charging equalization apparatus comprises the battery pack that plural cell 1 series connection consists of, it is characterized in that: each cell 1 is connected with respectively voltage and temperature-measuring module 2, and described each voltage and temperature-measuring module 2 all are communicated with main control module 3; Described monomer power supply and heat abstractor 4 consist of heat-radiation loop, are provided with switch 5 between monomer power supply and heat abstractor 4, and described monomer power supply and heater 6 consist of heating circuit, are provided with switch 5 between monomer power supply and heater 6.General battery pile also comprises cooling system, but the power supply that its cooling system uses is civil power or battery power, and needs balanced energy to provide specially again energy-dissipating device to consume.And this patent is that the excess energy of needs equilibrium is controlled for temperature.Main control module 3 is connected with described switch 5.Voltage and temperature collect module comprise the RC filter circuit, operational amplifier, and diverter switch 5, thermocouple forms.The voltage here and temperature collect module select the circuit design that can realize identical function in prior art to get final product.Described main control module 3 comprises single-chip microcomputer and auxiliary circuit thereof, and main control module 3 selects the circuit design that can realize identical function in prior art to get final product.Auxiliary circuit comprises power supply circuits, and single-chip microcomputer is downloaded debugging interface.Single-chip microcomputer is the core of control module, and power supply circuits are responsible for also having other electronic devices and components power supply to single-chip microcomputer, and the download debugging interface of single-chip microcomputer is connected with single-chip microcomputer, downloads debugging routine to single-chip microcomputer.Switch 5 belongs to gate-controlled switch 5, and described gate-controlled switch 5 is mechanical switch 5 or electronic switch 5.Heat abstractor 4 is semiconductor cooler, fan or water-cooled, and heater 6 is resistance wire.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further illustrated.
It is balancer in Fig. 1 square frame, voltage and temperature-measuring module 2 are monomer voltage and the temperature collect module of three joint series-connected cells of correspondence, this module is by the RC filter circuit, operational amplifier, diverter switch 5, the compositions such as thermocouple, its effect is the temperature that gathers corresponding battery, information of voltage, and send into main control module 3.
Switch 5 matrix 1-6 are comprised of gate-controlled switch 5, can be mechanical can be also electronic type as relay etc., as SSR, MOSFET etc. can realize heat abstractor 4 or the heater 6 of corresponding battery after the order of receiving main control module 3.
Heat abstractor 4 can be semiconductor cooler, fan etc.Heater 6 can be resistance wire etc.Each series-connected cell connects a heat radiation by switch 5 and is connected with heater as battery C1 by switch 51 connection heaters 6, connect heat abstractor 4 by switch 52, the voltage of single battery, temperature are after main control module 3 judgements, closed corresponding switch 5, heat radiation or heater 6 are namely started working, corresponding battery obtains equilibrium, and simultaneous temperature is adjusted.This equilibrium can be carried out in the charging, discharging electric batteries process, and the ability of equalization can be chosen freely by the power of heat radiation and refrigerating plant and adjust simultaneously.
Traditional power consumption balancer uses resistance, consumes the unnecessary electric weight of battery, and the general energy that uses civil power or battery pack of its subsidiary heat abstractor 4.Battery pack is when operation in general, particularly temperature is higher during the operation of large electric current, need to dispel the heat, and if utilize resistance to carry out equilibrium this moment can to produce more heat, cause the cooling system burden, like this can the energy that consume civil power or battery pack more.This patent is equipped with separately heat radiation and heater 6 for each monocell, higher and need when balanced when battery temperature, can open heat abstractor 4 and consume unnecessary electric energy, and be accompanied with the effect of heat radiation, but the energy of its consumption is not the electric weight of whole battery pack, but the part energy that needs equilibrium to fall.The principle of heater 6 is also similar, and battery temperature is low also can affect battery performance, can utilize heater 6 subsidiary bring heating effect.If require euqalizing current larger, also can open simultaneously heating and heat abstractor 4, and control its temperature through certain algorithm.Generally speaking, the mode of traditional use resistance consumed the energy that consume, but it can only increase heat, just needs to consume the energy of whole battery pack if it is dispelled the heat, and such design is not quite reasonable.This patent not only can increase heat, also can dispel the heat, and all energy is all the energy of the monocell of consumption.
Also can find out by reference to the accompanying drawings by above-mentioned character express, after adopting the utility model, can according to the needs of design, make various large capacity version lithium ion battery cells, and production efficiency be high, is suitable for large-scale production.Certainly, above is only concrete exemplary applications of the present utility model, and protection range of the present utility model is not constituted any limitation.In addition to the implementation, the utility model can also have other execution mode.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent version, within all dropping on the desired protection range of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. energy consumption type battery charging equalization apparatus, comprise the battery pack that plural cell (1) series connection consists of, it is characterized in that: each cell (1) is connected with respectively voltage and temperature-measuring module (2), and described each voltage and temperature-measuring module (2) all are communicated with main control module (3); Described monomer power supply and heat abstractor (4) consist of heat-radiation loop, be provided with switch (5) between monomer power supply and heat abstractor (4), described monomer power supply and heater (6) consist of heating circuit, are provided with switch (5) between monomer power supply and heater (6).
2. a kind of energy consumption type battery charging equalization apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described main control module (3) is connected with described switch (5).
3. a kind of energy consumption type battery charging equalization apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described voltage and temperature collect module comprise the RC filter circuit, operational amplifier, diverter switch (5), thermocouple.
4. a kind of energy consumption type battery charging equalization apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described main control module (3) comprises single-chip microcomputer and auxiliary circuit thereof, and described auxiliary circuit comprises power supply circuits, single-chip microcomputer is downloaded debugging interface.
5. a kind of energy consumption type battery charging equalization apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described switch (5) belongs to gate-controlled switch (5), and described gate-controlled switch (5) is mechanical switch (5) or electronic switch (5).
6. a kind of energy consumption type battery charging equalization apparatus according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described heat abstractor (4) is semiconductor cooler, fan or water-cooled, and heater (6) is resistance wire.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220709321 CN202997631U (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Energy consumption type battery charging equalization apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220709321 CN202997631U (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Energy consumption type battery charging equalization apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202997631U true CN202997631U (en) | 2013-06-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220709321 Expired - Lifetime CN202997631U (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Energy consumption type battery charging equalization apparatus |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN202997631U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106253384A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-12-21 | 辽宁比科新能源股份有限公司 | A kind of battery balanced device with heating function |
| CN107799849A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-03-13 | 银隆新能源股份有限公司 | Battery bag heating system and electric car |
| CN110703106A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-17 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | Battery monomer voltage monitoring device and method |
| CN111245068A (en) * | 2020-03-21 | 2020-06-05 | 守恒新能源(重庆)有限公司 | Battery system and control method with cooling equalization function |
| CN111376763A (en) * | 2020-03-21 | 2020-07-07 | 守恒新能源(重庆)有限公司 | Charging pile with balancing function and control method |
| CN114846675A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2022-08-02 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | Battery heating system, battery device and electric vehicle |
-
2012
- 2012-12-20 CN CN 201220709321 patent/CN202997631U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106253384A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-12-21 | 辽宁比科新能源股份有限公司 | A kind of battery balanced device with heating function |
| CN107799849A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-03-13 | 银隆新能源股份有限公司 | Battery bag heating system and electric car |
| CN110703106A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-17 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | Battery monomer voltage monitoring device and method |
| CN111245068A (en) * | 2020-03-21 | 2020-06-05 | 守恒新能源(重庆)有限公司 | Battery system and control method with cooling equalization function |
| CN111376763A (en) * | 2020-03-21 | 2020-07-07 | 守恒新能源(重庆)有限公司 | Charging pile with balancing function and control method |
| CN111376763B (en) * | 2020-03-21 | 2023-10-31 | 守恒新能源(重庆)有限公司 | Charging pile with equalization function and control method |
| CN111245068B (en) * | 2020-03-21 | 2024-12-03 | 守恒新能源(重庆)有限公司 | Battery system with cooling and balancing function and control method |
| CN114846675A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2022-08-02 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | Battery heating system, battery device and electric vehicle |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180427 Address after: 610000 18 West core road, hi-tech West District, Chengdu, Sichuan Patentee after: DONGFANG ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. Address before: 610036 Shu Han Road, Jinniu District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, No. 333 Patentee before: DONGFANG ELECTRIC Corp. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130612 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |