CN202514445U - Small-egg trichogramma release device - Google Patents
Small-egg trichogramma release device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202514445U CN202514445U CN2012201286036U CN201220128603U CN202514445U CN 202514445 U CN202514445 U CN 202514445U CN 2012201286036 U CN2012201286036 U CN 2012201286036U CN 201220128603 U CN201220128603 U CN 201220128603U CN 202514445 U CN202514445 U CN 202514445U
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- cylindrical protrusion
- box body
- trichogramma
- eggs
- egg
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- 241000256618 Trichogramma Species 0.000 title description 17
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 22
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000753145 Sitotroga cerealella Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000012249 Dendrolimus spectabilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000346285 Ostrinia furnacalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032669 eclosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
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- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种小卵蜂释放装置，由盒体和盒盖两部分组成，其特征在于：盒体的底部中心为中空柱形突起，柱形突起上表面开有条形孔道，盒盖上面中部设有柱形突起，突起中间有一凹口。其避免害虫在田间对寄住卵的取食，使用方便，防止雨淋、日晒，在恶劣天气下仍能保证较好的防治效果，填补了以前放蜂的缺点和不足，并可实现机械化生产。
The utility model relates to a small egg bee releasing device, which is composed of a box body and a box cover, and is characterized in that: the center of the bottom of the box body is a hollow cylindrical protrusion, the upper surface of the cylindrical protrusion is provided with a strip-shaped hole, and the box cover A cylindrical protrusion is arranged in the middle part of the upper surface, and a notch is arranged in the middle of the protrusion. It prevents pests from feeding on their eggs in the field. It is easy to use, prevents rain and sun, and can still ensure a good control effect in bad weather. It fills in the shortcomings and shortcomings of the previous bee release, and can realize mechanization Production.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种小卵蜂释放装置， 特别涉及一种小卵（米蛾卵、麦蛾卵等）繁殖的赤眼蜂放蜂装置，属于农业技术领域。 The utility model relates to a small egg wasp release device, in particular to a Trichogramma release device for breeding small eggs (rice moth eggs, wheat moth eggs, etc.), belonging to the field of agricultural technology.
背景技术 Background technique
赤眼蜂是世界范围内鳞翅目害虫生物防治中最重要的一种卵寄生性天敌昆虫。全世界约有20多种赤眼蜂用于人工繁殖和释放防治多种农林害虫。我国工厂化生产赤眼蜂主要是以柞蚕卵为中间寄主，繁殖种类仅限于松毛虫赤眼蜂和螟黄赤眼蜂等。一些优良的赤眼蜂蜂种如广赤眼蜂、玉米螟赤眼蜂、稻螟赤眼蜂等因其繁殖寄主只能用小卵（米蛾卵、麦蛾卵等）繁殖而得不到很好的利用。 Trichogramma is the most important egg-parasitic natural enemy insect in the biological control of Lepidoptera pests worldwide. About 20 kinds of Trichogrammas are used in artificial breeding and release to prevent and control various agricultural and forestry pests in the world. The industrial production of Trichogramma in my country is mainly based on tussah silkworm eggs as the intermediate host, and the breeding species are limited to Trichogramma pine caterpillar and Trichogramma borer. Some excellent Trichogramma species such as Trichogramma wide, Trichogramma corn borer, Trichogramma rice borer, etc. can not be obtained because their reproductive hosts can only reproduce with small eggs (rice moth eggs, wheat moth eggs, etc.) good use.
利用米蛾饲养及繁蜂技术研究虽较多，但国内目前尚无以米蛾卵做中间寄主繁殖赤眼蜂的生产线，主要是在实验室内应用保存蜂种。放蜂时用无毒胶水涂在固定范围的卡纸上，然后将被赤眼蜂寄生的寄主卵均匀铺在上面制成蜂卡，此种方法完全是手工操作，在制卡、释放过程中卵粒易脱落，损失较多，释放及运输过程极不方便，田间释放后经不起雨淋、日晒，影响防治效果。 Although there are many researches on the technology of using rice moth to raise and reproduce bees, there is currently no production line in China that uses rice moth eggs as intermediate hosts to propagate Trichogramma, and it is mainly used to preserve bee species in the laboratory. When releasing bees, use non-toxic glue to spread on the cardboard in a fixed range, and then spread the host eggs parasitized by Trichogramma evenly on it to make bee cards. This method is completely manual operation. Eggs are easy to fall off and cause a lot of loss. The release and transportation process is extremely inconvenient. After being released in the field, they cannot withstand rain and sunlight, which affects the control effect.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种小卵蜂释放装置，解决目前放蜂存在的问题，将制卡过程中的损失减少到零，使用方便，防止雨淋、日晒，在恶劣天气下仍能保证较好的防治效果，能够实现机械化生产并方便运输和使用的放蜂装置，同样也适用于麦蛾卵繁蜂及粉虱寄生蜂，以进一步完善米蛾卵繁殖赤眼蜂技术。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a small egg wasp releasing device, which solves the problems existing in releasing bees at present, reduces the loss in the card making process to zero, is easy to use, prevents rain and sun, and can still be used in bad weather. The bee-releasing device, which ensures better control effect, can realize mechanized production and is convenient for transportation and use, is also suitable for the breeding of wheat moth eggs and whitefly parasitoids, so as to further improve the technology of breeding Trichogrammas with rice moth eggs.
本实用新型技术方案是这样实现的：小卵蜂释放装置，由盒体和盒盖两部分组成，其特征在于：盒体的底部中心为中空柱形突起，柱形突起上表面开有条形孔道，盒盖上面中部设有柱形突起，柱形突起中间有一凹口。 The technical scheme of the utility model is realized in the following way: the small egg bee releasing device is composed of a box body and a box cover, and is characterized in that: the center of the bottom of the box body is a hollow cylindrical protrusion, and the upper surface of the cylindrical protrusion has a strip shape The hole is provided with a cylindrical protrusion in the middle of the upper surface of the box cover, and there is a notch in the middle of the cylindrical protrusion.
所述的条形孔道的宽为0.3mm。 The width of the strip-shaped channel is 0.3 mm.
本实用新型的积极效果是：避免害虫在田间对寄住卵的取食，使用方便，防止雨淋、日晒，在恶劣天气下仍能保证较好的防治效果，填补了以前放蜂的缺点和不足，并可实现机械化生产。 The positive effects of the utility model are: avoiding pests from feeding on eggs in the field, easy to use, preventing from rain and sun, and can still ensure good control effect in bad weather, which fills up the shortcomings of bee release in the past And deficiencies, and can realize mechanized production.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的盒体的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the box body of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型的盒盖的结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the box cover of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步的描述：如图1-3所示，小卵蜂释放装置，由盒体1和盒盖2两部分组成，其特征在于：盒体1的底部中心为中空柱形突起3，中空柱形突起3上表面开有条形孔道4，盒盖2上面中部设有柱形突起5，柱形突起5中间有一凹口6。 运输时因盒盖上的柱形突起的直径小于盒体1底部的中空柱形突起3直径，盒盖2与盒体1咬合为一体，盒与盒之间可以叠放在一起，降低运输空间，即可以减小摆放空间。
The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings: as shown in Figure 1-3, the small egg bee release device is composed of two parts, a
所述的条形孔道的宽为0.3mm，可以保证赤眼蜂成蜂顺利爬出，同时也有效阻止寄生卵外漏。 The width of the strip-shaped channel is 0.3 mm, which can ensure that the adult Trichogramma bees climb out smoothly, and also effectively prevent the parasitic eggs from leaking out.
用时将盒盖2上的柱形突起5中间的一凹口6挂在树上或田间。在盒体1内底部装上被赤眼蜂寄生的米蛾或麦蛾卵，当米蛾或麦蛾卵羽化出蜂后从盒体1的底部中心中空柱形突起3上表面上的孔道4中爬出，表面上的孔道4是用于固定释放赤眼蜂羽化后的出蜂孔。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201286036U CN202514445U (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2012-03-30 | Small-egg trichogramma release device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201286036U CN202514445U (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2012-03-30 | Small-egg trichogramma release device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202514445U true CN202514445U (en) | 2012-11-07 |
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| CN2012201286036U Expired - Fee Related CN202514445U (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2012-03-30 | Small-egg trichogramma release device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206363A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2014-12-17 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Preparation method and using method of defense type trichogramma card |
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2012
- 2012-03-30 CN CN2012201286036U patent/CN202514445U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206363A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2014-12-17 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Preparation method and using method of defense type trichogramma card |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121107 Termination date: 20140330 |