CN202045122U - Improved structure of automatic rapid classification machine for domestic waste - Google Patents
Improved structure of automatic rapid classification machine for domestic waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202045122U CN202045122U CN2011200573310U CN201120057331U CN202045122U CN 202045122 U CN202045122 U CN 202045122U CN 2011200573310 U CN2011200573310 U CN 2011200573310U CN 201120057331 U CN201120057331 U CN 201120057331U CN 202045122 U CN202045122 U CN 202045122U
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- outlet
- air channel
- crushing machine
- machine
- conveyer belt
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- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001560086 Pachyrhizus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- WIKSRXFQIZQFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Pb] Chemical compound [Cu].[Pb] WIKSRXFQIZQFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an improved structure of an automatic rapid classification machine for domestic waste. The improved structure comprises a feeding hopper, wherein an outlet at the lower part of the feeding hopper is connected with an inlet of a bag crushing machine, the right side of an outlet below the bag crushing machine is provided with a horizontal air channel, and the left side of an outlet below the bag crushing machine is provided with a fan; an air outlet of the fan blows air just toward the air channel which is sequentially provided with a plurality of feeding ports from left to right, and a storage box is connected below each feeding port; a crushing machine is arranged below the bag crushing machine, an inlet of the crushing machine just faces the outlet below the bag crushing machine, and an outlet of the crushing machine just faces an impact plate, and a water tank is arranged below the impact plate; and the water tank is internally provided with a conveying belt, and the conveying plane of the conveying belt is just opposite to the material falling position of the impact plate. The improved structure can process and classify the domestic waste through close matching of machinery, air and water and scientifically classifies the domestic waste to facilitate transportation and processing according to weight, specifications and grades from the inlet to the outlet.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to refuse classification equipment.
Background technology
It is a still unsolved both at home and abroad at present difficult problem that categorized consumer waste is handled, and the unit of many attention house refuses research is often comparatively ripe to the processing research in house refuse later stage, and comparatively difficulty is felt in processing in earlier stage to house refuse.Up to the present, both at home and abroad the technical barrier of house refuse Fast Classification is not difficult to capture as yet, because the waste product of each constituents, assorted slag, residue or the like are complete in the house refuse, handling the time-division picks up more loaded down with trivial details, the garbage disposal automaticity is low, does not also thoroughly solve this technical barrier at present.The patent No. is that 200920211658.1 Chinese utility model patents disclose a kind of refuse classification treatment system, comprise and be used for rubbish material is carried out broken breaker, be used for the material after the fragmentation is undertaken by density the gravity separation device of sorting, and the broken material conveyer that is used to transmit the material after the fragmentation, the discharging opening of described breaker connects described broken material conveyer, the end of described broken material conveyer connects the charging aperture of described gravity separation device, and described gravity separation device is provided with light material discharging opening from top to bottom successively, middle material discharging opening and heavy material discharging opening.But this structure rubbish separative efficiency is not high enough, and it is meticulous inadequately to classify.
The utility model content
It is enough high that technical problem to be solved in the utility model just provides a kind of rubbish separative efficiency, the automatic Fast Classification machine of the meticulousr house refuse of classifying.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: the automatic Fast Classification machine of a kind of house refuse improves mechanism, comprise feed hopper, the outlet of feed hopper below connects the import of a bag breaker, it is characterized in that: outlet right side, described bag breaker below is provided with the air channel of a level, outlet left side, described bag breaker below is provided with a blower fan, the air outlet of described blower fan is dried to the air channel over against the air channel, described air channel is provided with several feed openings from left to right successively, each feed opening below connects one and stores up case, described bag breaker below is provided with a disintegrating machine, described disintegrating machine import is over against the outlet of bag breaker below, and the outlet of described disintegrating machine is over against crash panel, and described crash panel below is provided with a pond, be provided with conveyer belt in the described pond, described conveyer belt transporting flat is over against crash panel blanking position.
Preferably, described feed hopper connects a conveyer feed.
Preferably, bag breaker is broken diffusing with bagged garbage.
Preferably, be provided with 8-10 feed opening in the described air channel.
Preferably, the case of storing up of the rightmost side, described air channel feed opening below is the screen frame structure.
Preferably, institute's conveyer belt end stretches out outside the pond, and conveyer belt end below is provided with a dull and stereotyped conveyer belt.
The utility model makes house refuse through machinery, wind, the water treatment classification that closely cooperates, from the rubbish import to outlet, kind was in the time in several seconds, can house refuse from the organic matter to the inanimate matter, volume from big to small, from heavily to gently, divide specification, divide class ground to carry out scientific classification and be stored in and store up case and be convenient to transportation and processing.
Useful effect of the present utility model is: 1, more scientifically house refuse is carried out size, weight, organic and inorganic classification.2, through classification waste product regeneration rate height.3, scientifically branch picks harmful battery, effectively contains the pollution of battery to water quality.4, classification back inanimate matter rubbish can be used as the regeneration of construction material.5, the mechanization classification reaches more than 95%.6, the fertilizer of classification back generation can use for agricultural, peasant, make it to improve the agricultural avocation added value, for developing rural economy is contributed.7, effectively improve the ecological environment, improve water resource.8, the treated certain economic benefits that reaches of house refuse.9, help improving human body health.10, save a large amount of land resources.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is further described:
Fig. 1 is the utility model superstructure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model substructure schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, for the automatic Fast Classification machine of a kind of house refuse of the utility model improves the embodiment of mechanism, comprise feed hopper 1, the outlet of feed hopper below connects the import of a bag breaker 2, outlet right side, described bag breaker below is provided with the air channel 4 of a level, outlet left side, described bag breaker below is provided with a blower fan 3, the air outlet of described blower fan is dried to the air channel over against the air channel, described air channel is provided with several feed openings 7 from left to right successively, each feed opening below connects one and stores up case, described bag breaker below is provided with a disintegrating machine 5, described disintegrating machine import is over against the outlet of bag breaker below, and the outlet 6 of described disintegrating machine is over against crash panel 9, and described crash panel below is provided with a pond 10, be provided with conveyer belt 11 in the described pond, described conveyer belt transporting flat is over against crash panel blanking position.Described feed hopper 1 connects a conveying worm 8 feed.Be provided with 8-10 feed opening 7 in the described air channel 4.The case of storing up of feed opening below, the rightmost side, described air channel is the screen frame structure.Institute's conveyer belt end stretches out outside the pond, and conveyer belt 11 terminal belows are provided with a dull and stereotyped conveyer belt 12.
Below in conjunction with example the house refuse Fast Classification machine course of work of the present invention is further described:
This Fast Classification machine groundwork flow process: (1) feed hopper.After house refuse is transported to the field, send to feed hopper through conveyer.(2) bag breaker.The rubbish that falls through feed hopper enters bag breaker, and bagged garbage is carried out bale broken, and big part is broken little, broken, disrumpent feelings, free-falling then.(3) blower fan.After blower fan starts, the rubbish of free-falling blown through high wind hit, light specific gravity, rubbish that volume is little are blowed to air channel 4 with the wind.(4) air channel, hit by blowing of wind, in the air channel, be provided with 8-10 feed opening, all rubbish hit through wind, press the difference of proportion size, volume size, particle size, and are from coarse to fine, from big to small, fall from each feed opening, the end is the big basket that a net sheet is made, and paper supply is opened and the stockpiling of plastic paper, bag.Each feed opening of whole air channel is near more from blower fan, and the proportion of blanking is heavy more, and is far away more from blower fan, and the proportion of blanking is light more more little.(5) disintegrating machine.Escape from fan and blow the weight body that hits the whereabouts, proportion is bigger, free-falling is flown to crash panel 9 through the bump of disintegrating machine from disintegrating machine outlet 6, after impaction plates, the object of body weight matter pine can smash (as pachyrhizus, pumpkin, watermelon, piece mud etc.) and fall to entering the fertilizer ranks, falls in the pond behind hard objects and the metal object bump, weight is seen off through conveyer belt, light thing such as wooden unit, plank can be floating in the pond, classifies under the swash of wave of water, can make fuel.Metal object in the weight is sorted out the reclaiming utilization through the electromagnetism sucking-off; Classification such as the brick in the weight, piece stone, concrete are after broken as construction material (doing building material products such as wall brick, floor tile, side walk slab's brick), and can tell wooden unit, stone, concrete, fragment of brick, piece stone, large size battery, copper-lead, metal derby etc. in the weight tens kinds can be for the material of reclaiming comprehensive utilization.(6) all organic pledges all enter fermentation tank ferment (general 30-60 degree centigrade).(7) fertilizer after fermentation enters the fertilizer that drying machine drying, pulverizing, packing become high fertilizer efficiency.
Claims (5)
1. the automatic Fast Classification machine of house refuse improves mechanism, comprise feed hopper (1), the outlet of feed hopper below connects the import of a bag breaker (2), it is characterized in that: outlet right side, described bag breaker below is provided with the air channel (4) of a level, outlet left side, described bag breaker below is provided with a blower fan (3), the air outlet of described blower fan is dried to the air channel over against the air channel, described air channel is provided with several feed openings (7) from left to right successively, each feed opening below connects one and stores up case, described bag breaker below is provided with a disintegrating machine (5), described disintegrating machine import is over against the outlet of bag breaker below, described disintegrating machine outlet (6) is over against crash panel (9), described crash panel below is provided with a pond (10), is provided with conveyer belt (11) in the described pond, and described conveyer belt transporting flat is over against crash panel blanking position.
2. the automatic Fast Classification machine of house refuse according to claim 1 improves structure, it is characterized in that: described feed hopper (1) connects a conveyer (8) feed.
3. the automatic Fast Classification machine of house refuse according to claim 1 improves structure, it is characterized in that: be provided with 8-10 feed opening (7) in described air channel (4).
4. the automatic Fast Classification machine of house refuse according to claim 3 improves structure, it is characterized in that: the case of storing up of described air channel (4) rightmost side feed opening (7) below is the screen frame structure.
5. the automatic Fast Classification machine of house refuse according to claim 1 improves structure, and it is characterized in that: described (11) conveyer belt end stretches out outside the pond, and conveyer belt end below is provided with a dull and stereotyped conveyer belt (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200573310U CN202045122U (en) | 2011-03-07 | 2011-03-07 | Improved structure of automatic rapid classification machine for domestic waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200573310U CN202045122U (en) | 2011-03-07 | 2011-03-07 | Improved structure of automatic rapid classification machine for domestic waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202045122U true CN202045122U (en) | 2011-11-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200573310U Expired - Lifetime CN202045122U (en) | 2011-03-07 | 2011-03-07 | Improved structure of automatic rapid classification machine for domestic waste |
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| CN (1) | CN202045122U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102225413A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2011-10-26 | 黄陈超 | Improved mechanism of rapid automatic household garbage classifier |
| CN103721942A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-04-16 | 中冶北方（大连）工程技术有限公司 | Garbage successively selecting system with rough selecting section and sweeping selecting section |
| CN104401764A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-11 | 攀钢集团矿业有限公司 | Material conveying system and beneficiation production line |
| CN106345692A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-01-25 | 重庆方浩建筑保温材料有限公司万盛分公司 | Thermal-insulation microsphere particle grading device |
| CN106391661A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-02-15 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | Agricultural and forestry waste disposal machine |
| CN108993759A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-12-14 | 杨启荣 | A kind of environmental protection light materials processing unit |
-
2011
- 2011-03-07 CN CN2011200573310U patent/CN202045122U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102225413A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2011-10-26 | 黄陈超 | Improved mechanism of rapid automatic household garbage classifier |
| CN103721942A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-04-16 | 中冶北方（大连）工程技术有限公司 | Garbage successively selecting system with rough selecting section and sweeping selecting section |
| CN103721942B (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-07-08 | 中冶北方（大连）工程技术有限公司 | Garbage successively selecting system with rough selecting section and sweeping selecting section |
| CN104401764A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-11 | 攀钢集团矿业有限公司 | Material conveying system and beneficiation production line |
| CN104401764B (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-03-30 | 攀钢集团矿业有限公司 | Material conveying system and beneficiation production line |
| CN106345692A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-01-25 | 重庆方浩建筑保温材料有限公司万盛分公司 | Thermal-insulation microsphere particle grading device |
| CN106391661A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-02-15 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | Agricultural and forestry waste disposal machine |
| CN108993759A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-12-14 | 杨启荣 | A kind of environmental protection light materials processing unit |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20111123 Effective date of abandoning: 20130306 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |