CN102225413B - Improved mechanism of rapid automatic household garbage classifier - Google Patents
Improved mechanism of rapid automatic household garbage classifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN102225413B CN102225413B CN 201110053718 CN201110053718A CN102225413B CN 102225413 B CN102225413 B CN 102225413B CN 201110053718 CN201110053718 CN 201110053718 CN 201110053718 A CN201110053718 A CN 201110053718A CN 102225413 B CN102225413 B CN 102225413B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an improved mechanism of a rapid automatic household garbage classifier. The improved mechanism comprises a feed hopper, the lower outlet of which is connected to the inlet of a bag breaking machine, and a horizontal air channel is installed on the right side of a lower outlet on the bag breaking machine, while a blower fan is disposed on the left side of the lower outlet on the bag breaking machine. The air outlet of the blower fan is over against the air channel and can blow towards the air channel which is equipped with several feed openings from left to right in order. And each feed opening is in connection with a storing box at the lower part. The lower part of the bag breaking machine is provided with a crusher, the inlet of which is over against the lower outlet on the bag breaking machine and the outlet of which is over against a bumping plate. Under the bumping plate, a basin is installed, and a conveyer belt is positioned in the basin. The conveying plane of the conveyer belt is over against the garbage dropping position of the bumping plate. With the invention, household garbage is subjected to treatment and classification with the close cooperation of machineries, wind and water. From a garbage inlet to an outlet, household garbage is classified from heavy to light scientifically based on specification and class. Thus, the improved mechanism provided in the invention is convenient for conveyance and treatment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to refuse classification equipment.
Background technology
It is a present domestic and international unsolved difficult problem still that categorized consumer waste is processed, and the unit of many attention house refuses research is often comparatively ripe to the processing research in house refuse later stage, and the processing in house refuse early stage is felt comparatively difficult.Up to the present, both at home and abroad not yet the technical barrier of house refuse Fast Classification is difficult to capture, because the waste product of each constituents, assorted slag, residue etc. are complete in the house refuse, processing the time-division picks up more loaded down with trivial details, the garbage disposal automaticity is low, does not also thoroughly solve at present this technical barrier.The patent No. is that 200920211658.1 Chinese utility model patents disclose a kind of garbage classification processing system, comprise for rubbish material being carried out broken breaker, for the material after the fragmentation is carried out sorting by density gravity separation device, and the broken material conveyer that is used for the material after the transmission fragmentation, the discharging opening of described breaker connects described broken material conveyer, the end of described broken material conveyer connects the charging aperture of described gravity separation device, and described gravity separation device is provided with light material discharging opening from top to bottom successively, middle material discharging opening and heavy material discharging opening.But this structure rubbish separative efficiency is not high enough, classifies meticulous not.
Summary of the invention
It is enough high that technical problem to be solved by this invention just provides a kind of rubbish separative efficiency, the meticulousr automatic rapid domestic garbage sorter of classifying.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: one way of life rubbish automatic fast sorter improves mechanism, comprise feed hopper, the outlet of feed hopper below connects the import of a bag breaker, it is characterized in that: outlet right side, described bag breaker below is provided with the air channel of a level, outlet left side, described bag breaker below is provided with a blower fan, the air outlet of described blower fan is dried to the air channel over against the air channel, described air channel is provided with several feed openings from left to right successively, each feed opening below connects a receptacle, described bag breaker below is provided with a disintegrating machine, described disintegrating machine import is over against the outlet of bag breaker below, and the outlet of described disintegrating machine is over against crash panel, and described crash panel below is provided with a pond, be provided with conveyer belt in the described pond, described tape transport plane is over against crash panel blanking position.
Preferably, described feed hopper connects a conveyer feed.
Preferably, bag breaker is broken loose with bagged garbage.
Preferably, be provided with 8-10 feed opening in the described air channel.
Preferably, the receptacle of the rightmost side, described air channel feed opening below is net frame structure.
Preferably, institute's conveyer belt end stretches out outside the pond, and conveyer belt end below is provided with a dull and stereotyped conveyer belt.
The present invention makes house refuse through machinery, wind, the water treatment classification that closely cooperates, from the garbage inlet to the outlet, kind was in the time in several seconds, can house refuse from the organic matter to the inanimate matter, volume from big to small, from heavily to gently, divide specification, minute class ground carries out scientific classification and is stored in receptacle being convenient to transportation and processing.
Useful effect of the present invention is: 1, more scientifically house refuse is carried out size, weight, organic and inorganic classification.2, high through classification waste product regeneration rate.3, scientifically divide and pick harmful battery, contain that effectively battery is to the pollution of water quality.4, the rear inanimate matter rubbish of classification can be used as the regeneration of construction material.5, the mechanization classification reaches more than 95%.6, the fertilizer that produces after the classification can use for agricultural, peasant, makes it to improve the agricultural avocation added value, for developing rural economy is contributed.7, effectively improve the ecological environment, improve water resource.8, house refuse is treated reaches certain economic benefit.9, be conducive to improve human body health.10, save a large amount of land resources.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
Fig. 1 is superstructure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is substructure schematic diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, improve the embodiment of mechanism for one way of life rubbish automatic fast sorter of the present invention, comprise feed hopper 1, the outlet of feed hopper below connects the import of a bag breaker 2, outlet right side, described bag breaker below is provided with the air channel 4 of a level, outlet left side, described bag breaker below is provided with a blower fan 3, the air outlet of described blower fan is dried to the air channel over against the air channel, described air channel is provided with several feed openings 7 from left to right successively, each feed opening below connects a receptacle, described bag breaker below is provided with a disintegrating machine 5, described disintegrating machine import is over against the outlet of bag breaker below, and the outlet 6 of described disintegrating machine is over against crash panel 9, and described crash panel below is provided with a pond 10, be provided with conveyer belt 11 in the described pond, described tape transport plane is over against crash panel blanking position.Described feed hopper 1 connects a conveying worm 8 feed.Be provided with 8-10 feed opening 7 in the described air channel 4.The receptacle of feed opening below, the rightmost side, described air channel is net frame structure.Institute's conveyer belt end stretches out outside the pond, and conveyer belt 11 terminal belows are provided with a dull and stereotyped conveyer belt 12.
Below in conjunction with example the house refuse fast sorter course of work of the present invention is further described:
This fast sorter groundwork flow process: (1) feed hopper.After house refuse is transported to the field, send to feed hopper through conveyer.(2) bag breaker.The rubbish that falls through feed hopper enters bag breaker, and bagged garbage is carried out bale broken, and large part is broken little, broken, disrumpent feelings, then free-falling.(3) blower fan.After blower fan starts, the rubbish of free-falling blown through high wind hit, light specific gravity, rubbish that volume is little are blowed to air channel 4 with the wind.(4) air channel, hit by blowing of wind, in the air channel, be provided with 8-10 feed opening, all rubbish hit through wind, press that proportion size, volume are big or small, the difference of particle size, and are from coarse to fine, from big to small, fall from each feed opening, the end is the large basket that a net sheet is made, for stockpiling of paper and plastic paper, bag.Each feed opening of whole air channel from blower fan more close to, the proportion of blanking is heavier, from blower fan more away from, the proportion of blanking is more light less.(5) disintegrating machine.Escape from fan and blow the weight body that hits the whereabouts, proportion is larger, free-falling is flown to crash panel 9 through the bump of disintegrating machine from disintegrating machine outlet 6, after impaction plates, the object of body weight matter pine can smash (such as pachyrhizus, pumpkin, watermelon, piece mud etc.) and fall to entering the fertilizer ranks, falls in the pond behind hard objects and the metal object bump, weight is seen off through conveyer belt, light thing such as wooden unit, plank can be floating in the pond, classifies under the swash of wave of water, can make fuel.Metal object in the weight is sorted out the reclaiming utilization through the electromagnetism sucking-off; The classification such as the brick in the weight, piece stone, concrete, can be told tens kinds of wooden unit, stone, concrete, fragment of brick, piece stone, large size battery, copper-lead, metal derbies etc. and can supply the material of reclaiming comprehensive utilization as construction material (doing the building material products such as wall brick, floor tile, side walk slab's brick) by fragmentation in the weight.(6) all organic pledges all enter fermentation tank ferment (general 30-60 degree centigrade).(7) fertilizer after fermentation enters the fertilizer that drying machine drying, pulverizing, packing become high fertilizer efficiency.
Claims (5)
1. one way of life rubbish automatic fast sorter improves mechanism, comprise feed hopper (1), the outlet of feed hopper below connects the import of a bag breaker (2), it is characterized in that: outlet right side, described bag breaker below is provided with the air channel (4) of a level, outlet left side, described bag breaker below is provided with a blower fan (3), the air outlet of described blower fan is dried to the air channel over against the air channel, described air channel is provided with several feed openings (7) from left to right successively, each feed opening below connects a receptacle, described bag breaker below is provided with a disintegrating machine (5), described disintegrating machine import is over against the outlet of bag breaker below, described disintegrating machine outlet (6) is over against crash panel (9), described crash panel below is provided with a pond (10), is provided with conveyer belt (11) in the described pond, and described tape transport plane is over against crash panel blanking position.
2. improved structure of automatic rapid classification machine for domestic waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described feed hopper (1) connection one conveyer (8) feed.
3. improved structure of automatic rapid classification machine for domestic waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with 8-10 feed opening (7) in described air channel (4).
4. improved structure of automatic rapid classification machine for domestic waste according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the receptacle of described air channel (4) rightmost side feed opening (7) below is net frame structure.
5. improved structure of automatic rapid classification machine for domestic waste according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described conveyer belt (11) end stretches out outside the pond, and conveyer belt end below is provided with a dull and stereotyped conveyer belt (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110053718 CN102225413B (en) | 2011-03-07 | 2011-03-07 | Improved mechanism of rapid automatic household garbage classifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110053718 CN102225413B (en) | 2011-03-07 | 2011-03-07 | Improved mechanism of rapid automatic household garbage classifier |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102225413A CN102225413A (en) | 2011-10-26 |
| CN102225413B true CN102225413B (en) | 2013-01-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201110053718 Expired - Fee Related CN102225413B (en) | 2011-03-07 | 2011-03-07 | Improved mechanism of rapid automatic household garbage classifier |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104028466A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-09-10 | 崔成哲 | Integrated sorting processing device for household garbage |
| CN104785442A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-07-22 | 刘堂春 | Pneumatic particulate separating device and mineral powder processing production line |
| CN104984906A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-10-21 | 郭志男 | Vertical air flue garbage sorting equipment |
| CN109078753B (en) * | 2016-08-07 | 2020-06-12 | 中山西江环保科技有限公司 | Garbage screening device |
| CN107790382A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-03-13 | 深圳市南惠环保科技有限公司 | A kind of lithium battery broken material gravity separation system |
| CN113857040A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-12-31 | 浙矿重工股份有限公司 | Light material selecting and removing device |
| CN114032832A (en) * | 2021-12-11 | 2022-02-11 | 大庆珑达建工集团有限公司 | Road cleaning device is used in municipal works construction of convenient automated management |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10332118A (en) * | 1997-05-29 | 1998-12-15 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | Thermally decomposing method for waste and thermally decomposing reactor |
| CN2512517Y (en) * | 2002-01-14 | 2002-09-25 | 李丰强 | Garbage clasifying and waste water treatment device |
| JP2003251326A (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2003-09-09 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | Garbage separation method and apparatus |
| CN2529706Y (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2003-01-08 | 郑毅 | Gravity winnowing appts. for garbage |
| JP4599127B2 (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2010-12-15 | 株式会社リバース | Processing method and apparatus for waste recycling |
| CN202045122U (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2011-11-23 | 黄陈超 | Improved structure of automatic rapid classification machine for domestic waste |
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Granted publication date: 20130102 Termination date: 20130307 |