CN201614670U - Constructional heat-insulation base plate - Google Patents
Constructional heat-insulation base plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN201614670U CN201614670U CN2010201128175U CN201020112817U CN201614670U CN 201614670 U CN201614670 U CN 201614670U CN 2010201128175 U CN2010201128175 U CN 2010201128175U CN 201020112817 U CN201020112817 U CN 201020112817U CN 201614670 U CN201614670 U CN 201614670U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a constructional heat-insulation base plate, which comprises an inner decoration surface mould plate, an outer decoration surface mould plate and four section bars. The end of one flange of each section bar is outwards turned over to form a connection fixed end in a hook shape; two section bars match to form two connection fixed ends connected with two ends of the inner decoration surface mould plate; and the other section bars match to form two connection fixed ends connected with two ends of the outer decoration surface mould plate. The constructional heat-insulation base plate can be adaptable to plate-type steel mixed energy-saving buildings of industrialized manufacturing, can realize various modes such as full cast-in-place, semi-cast-in-place, full assembly and the like, is firm and durable and fast in manufacturing, combines a building main structure with heat-preservation heat-insulation and decorating into a whole, can be produced and assembled in industrialized manner for components and the decoration surface mould plates, can be assembled in a construction site, and has rapid construction speed, fine structural integrity, excellent decorating durability, water repellency, fire proofing performance and sound isolation performance of wall materials, and fine heat preservation, heat insulation and energy-saving effects.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of building unit, relates in particular to a kind of heat insulating substrate for building, builds in the board-like steel reinforced concrete energy saving building applicable to industrialization.
Background technology
Present stage, industrialization, batch production aspect all had very large superiority with the primary structure material and the structural system of steel work as building.For example, China Patent No. " 200520142267.0 " discloses a kind of steel mesh framework concrete complex building, its applying date is on December 1st, 2005, notice of authorization day is on December 31st, 2006, and its technical scheme is whole assembling steel mesh framework more than 2 layers, and utilize himself lightweight, high-strength, finalize the design, locate, bear the working load performance, integral body is finished the concreting unit, integrated building structure, maintenance, insulation, the pipe engineering finished, and the three-dimensional superimposed house building of finishing.Steel work is one of realize that the building batch production produces the most effective, most convenient and the second best in quality approach.But the construction costs of masonry structure that steel building compares or reinforced concrete shear wall structure building is all high.Lightweight, durable, water resistance good, but can be also higher with the supporting composite wall material cost of steel building.
Existing frame structural beam, post have protruding line angle in the residential building room, not only influence attractive in appearancely, and function of use are affected.The connected node place of the mutual assembly unit of conventional concrete prefabricated units is difficult for handling, and also is easy to form the weak link of structure, and globality is poor.Cause the construction period long because of wet trade simultaneously, labour intensity is big, the expense height.
Existing building system all exists secondary decorations, secondary to install the expense of external and internal wall heat-insulation and heat-preservation, secondary installing door, window, pipe, line additional and to the problems such as destruction of agent structure, thereby cost increases, and construction is complicated, durability and intensity inequality.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the problems referred to above that existing building exists, a kind of heat insulating substrate for building is provided, the utility model is built in the board-like steel reinforced concrete energy saving building applicable to industrialization, can realize cast-in-place entirely, multiple modes such as half cast-in-place and full assembling, firm durable, build rapidly, major structure of construction and thermal insulation and decorations combine together, but member and batch production production of facing template and assembling, also can assemble at the construction field (site), speed of application is fast, and structural integrity is good, materials for wall is decorated durability, water proofing property, fire line and sound insulation property are all splendid, and thermal-insulation energy-conservation is effective.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of heat insulating substrate for building, it is characterized in that: comprise interior trim face die plate, outside finish template and four section bars, the outside turnover in the end on an edge of a wing of section bar is one of hook-shaped formation and is connected and fixed end, two section bars cooperate and form two of being connected with interior trim face die plate two ends and be connected and fixed end, and two of being connected with outside finish template two ends of two section bars cooperation formation are connected and fixed end in addition.
The utility model also comprises with substrate and connects into holistic stiffening girder or reinforcing prop, described stiffening girder or reinforcing prop comprise inner panel, outside plate and are arranged on two section bars between inner panel, the outside plate, two section bar axial symmetry are arranged on stiffening girder or the reinforcing prop, and four of two section bars are connected and fixed end and are connected with outside plate with inner panel respectively.
The utility model also comprises heat insulation backing plate, and heat insulation backing plate is arranged on substrate middle part and substrate is separated into two-layer, and every layer comprises two section bars that are connected with interior trim face die plate or outside finish template two ends respectively.
Build ordinary concrete between two section bars of described heat insulation backing plate one side, built foam concrete between two section bars of opposite side.
Between the section bar at two ends, built foam concrete in the described substrate.
Built strong concrete in the section bar chamber of described section bar.
Described section bar is provided with the indent rib in section bar.
Adopt advantage of the present utility model to be:
One, the mutual supplement with each other's advantages of the cast-in-situ concrete that prefabricated special steel member and globality are good: the section bar in the utility model is the same with general steel, but the most outstanding advantage is batch production production, quality guarantees easily, efficient and convenient, be easy to transportation, save cost, factory can realize Fast Installation, the industrialization degree height, section bar is easy to cutting and splicing, and the section bar of different size is made easily, the flexibility that has improved the component template change in size, can not raise the cost because of increasing the member kind, have the advantage of steel work in the construction stage, after the engineering completion, have the advantage of steel and concrete structure when finally using again.
Two, the mutual supplement with each other's advantages of the cast-in-place foamed concrete that prefabricated shaped-section and heat-insulation and heat-preservation are good: heat insulating material is directly cast-in-place on facing template steel framework in factory or job site, be connected firmly, form nonvolatil insulation construction layer, the corresponding minimizing because of secondary installed the expense of external and internal wall heat-insulation and heat-preservation additional and causes destruction to agent structure.
Three, the facing plate directly at factory or job site clamping on prefabricated special steel structure, clamping is bonding firmly, making permanent formwork and facing plate uses, the facing template is convenient to cutting very much, dimensional flexibility is strong, but building diversity, elevation of building, plane can be comparatively rich and varied, can adapt to complicated architectural plane, simultaneously, correspondingly reduced because of the expense of secondary decorations and cause destruction to agent structure, permanent facing template is the necessary parts of full decorative architecture, has the function that stops concrete surface to shrink, ftracture and creep again.
Four, according to design, door, window, pipe, line all can be preset in the facing template steel framework, according to designing requirement, door that can supporting vacuum heat-insulation structure, window, curtain wall, sunlight roofing etc., supporting corresponding pipe, line, all be preset in the facing template steel framework, facing template steel construction unit light weight is out of shape little, lifting is convenient, it is in place to be convenient to integral hoisting, after the full cast-in-situ concrete, forms the building unit of integrated permanent; The door of supporting vacuum heat-insulation structure, window, curtain wall, sunlight roofing etc. simultaneously, correspondingly reduced because of the expense of secondary installing door, window, pipe, line and made salty destruction, owing to can be saved greatly and build long-term energy consumption to agent structure.
Five, board-like full decoration steel reinforced concrete energy saving building construction technology standardization, speed of application is fast, the industrialization level height, because this structural system material therefor is mainly section bar steel, facing template, heat insulation backing plate, concrete and heat-insulation and heat-preservation foam concrete, door, window, pipe, line, material therefor is of less types, simultaneously, the section bar construction technology is simple, is convenient to very much processing, and the clamping connection of facing template and section bar is also simple; And various component standardization designs, factory normalization processing, process velocity is fast, and quality is easy to guarantee; The utility model facing steel and concrete structure element quality is light, transportation and lifting are convenient, during transportation based on the steel and concrete structure unit, integral hoisting facing steel and concrete structure unit is in place, utilize facing steel and concrete structure unit system, self just has the ability of bearing the flooring working load, can avoid using in the room a large amount of supporting steel frames, in job site size fine strain of millet, the post concreting engineering, also can when produce in factory, build; Can form stressed steel and concrete structure spare after the concrete setting, not need form removal, reduce the complexity of making construction cost and construction, realize the quality and the efficient of batch production; Because big or small fine strain of millet, the on-the-spot monobloc cast concrete of post, structure has good whole, has exempted form work engineering consumption thing consuming time, complex process and the big deficiency of quality assurance difficulty in the general concrete structure construction.
Six, board-like full decoration steel reinforced concrete energy saving building construction costs is low, because comparing with steel work to some extent, reduces steel using amount of the present utility model, a template and a die process of concrete work have been reduced simultaneously, reduced building secondary decoration operation, reduce the building secondary and installed external and internal wall heat-insulation and heat-preservation operation additional, reduced because of secondary installing door, window, pipe, line procedures, thereby the construction engineering cost reduction, the market competitiveness is extremely strong.
Seven, the utility model is a kind of building system with industrialization build model, structural system is reasonable, produce in factory and construction stage are the part steel and concrete structures, be that all steel mixes structure during final the use, can satisfy the environment and the load requirement of different regions, the unit batch production of full decoration steel and concrete structure is produced, the job site assemblingization, speed of application is fast, size fine strain of millet, structural integrity is good behind the on-the-spot monobloc cast concrete of post, materials for wall is decorated good endurance, good waterproof performance, fire line is good, insulate against sound, thermal-insulation energy-conservation is effective, the full steel and concrete structure floor panels of decorating satisfies site assemblyization and sound insulation requirement, and building products quality height belongs to the green low-carbon building.
Eight, the utility model is built in the board-like steel reinforced concrete energy saving building applicable to industrialization, can realize multiple modes such as cast-in-place entirely, half cast-in-place and full assembling, can carry out different choice according to the practice of construction situation, applied range.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation
Fig. 2 is provided with structural representation behind stiffening girder or the reinforcing prop for the utility model
Fig. 3 is combined to form the schematic diagram of a word structure for Fig. 1 and Fig. 2
Fig. 4 is combined to form the schematic diagram of corner structure for Fig. 1 and Fig. 2
Fig. 5 is combined to form the schematic diagram of T type structure for Fig. 1 and Fig. 2
Fig. 6 is combined to form the schematic diagram of cross corner structure for Fig. 1 and Fig. 2
Fig. 7 is the utility model profile structure schematic diagram
Be labeled as among the figure: 1, interior trim face die plate, 2, the outside finish template, 3, section bar, 4, be connected and fixed end, 5, stiffening girder or reinforcing prop, 6, inner panel, 7, outside plate, 8, heat insulation backing plate, 9, ordinary concrete, 10, foam concrete, 11, the indent rib.
The specific embodiment
A kind of heat insulating substrate for building, comprise interior trim face die plate 1, outside finish template 2 and four section bars 3, the outside turnover in the end on an edge of a wing of section bar 3 is one of hook-shaped formation and is connected and fixed end 4, two section bars 3 cooperate and form two of being connected with interior trim face die plate 1 two ends and be connected and fixed end 4, and two of cooperating formation to be connected with outside finish template 2 two ends of two section bars 3 are connected and fixed and hold 4 in addition.
The utility model also comprises with substrate and connects into holistic stiffening girder or reinforcing prop 5, described stiffening girder or reinforcing prop 5 comprise inner panel 6, outside plate 7 and are arranged on two section bars 3 between inner panel 6, the outside plate 7, two section bar 3 axial symmetry are arranged on stiffening girder or the reinforcing prop 5, and four of two section bars 3 are connected and fixed end 4 and are connected with outside plate 7 with inner panel 6 respectively.
The utility model also comprises heat insulation backing plate 8, and heat insulation backing plate 8 is arranged on substrate middle part and substrate is separated into two-layer, and every layer comprises two section bars 3 that are connected with interior trim face die plate 1 or outside finish template 2 two ends respectively.
In the utility model, build ordinary concrete 9 between two section bars 3 of heat insulation backing plate 8 one sides, built foam concrete 10 between two section bars 3 of opposite side.
In the utility model, in substrate, between the section bar at two ends, built foam concrete.In the section bar chamber of section bar, built strong concrete.Section bar is provided with the indent rib 11 in section bar.
As shown in the figure, the body of wall of the utility model formation one word structure capable of being combined, corner structure, T type structure, cross corner structure.During produce in factory or when construction, can carry out concreting.
In the utility model, the half cast-in-place steel reinforced concrete energy saving building of board-like full decoration is wall, post steel frame, floor, the joist steel skeleton by making such as section bars, and the last facing template of body of wall interior trim face die plate, outside finish template, floor, following facing template (as slabstone, ceramic tile, glass etc.) etc. is assembled into facing slab framework in factory; Door, window, pipe, line can be preset in the facing slab framework simultaneously, and big or small fine strain of millet, post facing slab framework at factory or job site pouring concrete, form a kind of half-finished board-like full decoration steel and concrete structure plate unit according to condition of construction.Be transported to the job site, after the steel and concrete structure plate unit layering hoisting and locating, form the half cast-in-place steel reinforced concrete energy saving building of board-like full decoration.Be characterized in without reinforcing bar, without template, utilize shingle nail, floor plate (slabstone, ceramic tile, glass etc.) in factory, make the board-like full decoration steel and concrete structure plate unit of semifinished or finished goods behind the concreting, be transported to typing and the location of job site realization to the structural member unit, and bear working load, be to be that half steel mixes structure the construction stage,, just help steel and concrete structure if carry out big or small fine strain of millet, the full concreting of post at the construction field (site).Finally finish " the half cast-in-place steel reinforced concrete energy saving building of board-like full decoration ".
Interior trim face die plate and outside finish template are metal and non-metal board, reach outside being connected and fixed on the end limit of turning down in end that synthetic slabstone, ceramic tile, glass etc. are fixed on the section bar steel edge of a wing as natural stone, form permanent facing template and decorations panel construction.
The utility model can all be built ordinary concrete, forms permanent concrete structure unit.Size fine strain of millet, post wouldn't concreting when produce in factory, is transported to the job site and realizes behind the typing of structural member unit and the location, again concreting.Also can all build, be transported to the job site assembling again in factory.
Door, window, pipe, line be according to designing requirement, door that can supporting vacuum heat-insulation structure, window, curtain wall, sunlight roofing etc., and supporting corresponding pipe, line all are preset in the facing template steel framework, behind the wide pouring concrete of worker, form the nonvolatil building unit of semiproduct.
In the utility model, heat insulation backing plate can adopt as bamboo board, fiberboard etc., forms nonvolatil bridge insulation thermal resistance plated construction.Heat insulation insulating foam concreting (as outer insulation) or inboard (as interior insulation) outside heat insulation backing plate forms permanent heat-insulation and heat-preservation foam concrete structure during produce in factory.Only make heat-insulation and heat-preservation with can not adorning heat insulation backing plate, all build heat-insulation and heat-preservation foam concrete, form permanent full heat-insulation and heat-preservation foam concrete structure.Ordinary concrete is cast in the heat insulation backing plate outside or the permanent concrete structure of inboard formation.
To sum up, the utility model can carry out concreting in factory, also can carry out concreting at the construction field (site), can realize multiple modes such as cast-in-place entirely, half cast-in-place and full assembling.
Above-described only is preferred implementation of the present utility model.Should be understood that; for the person of ordinary skill of the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle; need not the technical characterictic that the process creative work just can be associated; can also make some modification and improvement; these variations obviously all should be considered as equivalent feature, still belong within the protection domain of the utility model patent.
Claims (7)
1. heat insulating substrate for building, it is characterized in that: comprise interior trim face die plate (1), outside finish template (2) and four section bars (3), the outside turnover in the end on an edge of a wing of section bar (3) is one of hook-shaped formation and is connected and fixed end (4), two section bars (3) cooperate to form two of being connected with interior trim face die plate (1) two ends and are connected and fixed end (4), and two of being connected with outside finish template (2) two ends of other two section bars (3) cooperation formation are connected and fixed end (4).
2. heat insulating substrate for building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise with substrate connecting into holistic stiffening girder or reinforcing prop (5), described stiffening girder or reinforcing prop (5) comprise inner panel (6), outside plate (7) and are arranged on two section bars (3) between inner panel (6), the outside plate (7), two section bars (3) axial symmetry is arranged on stiffening girder or the reinforcing prop (5), and four of two section bars (3) are connected and fixed end (4) and are connected with outside plate (7) with inner panel (6) respectively.
3. heat insulating substrate for building according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: also comprise heat insulation backing plate (8), heat insulation backing plate (8) is arranged on substrate middle part and substrate is separated into two-layer, and every layer comprises two section bars (3) that are connected with interior trim face die plate (1) or outside finish template (2) two ends respectively.
4. heat insulating substrate for building according to claim 3 is characterized in that: built ordinary concrete (9) between two section bars (3) of described heat insulation backing plate (8) one sides, built foam concrete (10) between two section bars (3) of opposite side.
5. heat insulating substrate for building according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: be positioned in the described substrate between the section bar (3) at two ends and built foam concrete (10).
6. heat insulating substrate for building according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: built strong concrete in the section bar chamber of described section bar (3).
7. heat insulating substrate for building according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described section bar (3) is provided with the indent rib (11) in section bar (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201128175U CN201614670U (en) | 2010-02-11 | 2010-02-11 | Constructional heat-insulation base plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201128175U CN201614670U (en) | 2010-02-11 | 2010-02-11 | Constructional heat-insulation base plate |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN201614670U true CN201614670U (en) | 2010-10-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010201128175U Expired - Fee Related CN201614670U (en) | 2010-02-11 | 2010-02-11 | Constructional heat-insulation base plate |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102031866A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-04-27 | 刁宏伟 | Removal-free thermal insulation decorative template and mounting method thereof |
| CN104328877A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-02-04 | 马义和 | Construction method of 3D (Three-Dimensional) printing dry method-constructed inner and outer decorative heat-preservation structure |
| CN105804316A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-07-27 | 常熟市筑紫机械有限公司 | Frame section bar for assembled wall |
-
2010
- 2010-02-11 CN CN2010201128175U patent/CN201614670U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102031866A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-04-27 | 刁宏伟 | Removal-free thermal insulation decorative template and mounting method thereof |
| CN102031866B (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2016-10-26 | 刁宏伟 | A kind of disassembly-free heat-insulation decoration formwork and installation method thereof |
| CN104328877A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-02-04 | 马义和 | Construction method of 3D (Three-Dimensional) printing dry method-constructed inner and outer decorative heat-preservation structure |
| CN105804316A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-07-27 | 常熟市筑紫机械有限公司 | Frame section bar for assembled wall |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101027 Termination date: 20140211 |