CN102031866A - Removal-free thermal insulation decorative template and mounting method thereof - Google Patents
Removal-free thermal insulation decorative template and mounting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102031866A CN102031866A CN2010105425917A CN201010542591A CN102031866A CN 102031866 A CN102031866 A CN 102031866A CN 2010105425917 A CN2010105425917 A CN 2010105425917A CN 201010542591 A CN201010542591 A CN 201010542591A CN 102031866 A CN102031866 A CN 102031866A
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- partiting template
- steel bar
- template
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- decoration formwork
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8647—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties going through the forms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0816—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
- E04F13/0819—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements inserted into grooves in the back side of the covering elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2002/8682—Mixed technique using permanent and reusable forms
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a removal-free thermal insulation decorative template and a mounting method thereof, and belongs to the field of templates in buildings. The removal-free thermal insulation decorative template is characterized in that: a separating template is arranged between a decorative template and a wall template; the decorative template is connected with the separating template through a connecting rod to form a thermal insulation casting layer, and a thermal insulation material is cast to form a thermal insulation wall; and the whole thermal insulation wall serves as a removal-free template and is connected with the wall template through a connecting rod so as to form a reinforced concrete casting layer, and reinforced concrete is cast to complete the whole main construction process. The invention aims to solve the problems of high labor cost in field, low precision, long construction period, multiple uncertain factors and the like of the traditional building exterior wall construction process.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the template field in the building, particularly relate to a kind of disassembly-free heat-insulation decoration formwork and mounting method thereof.
Background technology
The construction technology of the external wall steel bar concrete cast of public use in the market, insulation outward and incrustation, basic is step-by-step construction technology, promptly tie up reinforcing bar, template, casting reinforced concrete earlier and finish the main body load bearing wall, paste outer insulation again, finish outer insulation after, do incrustation at last, its problem that mainly exists is: on-the-spot labour cost height, and low precision, long in time limit, uncertain factor is many, influences whole construction progress and workmanship.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the invention provides a kind of disassembly-free heat-insulation decoration formwork and mounting method thereof, the problem that aspect such as its purpose is to solve the on-the-spot labour cost height of traditional architecture external wall construction technology, and low precision is long in time limit, and uncertain factor is many exists.
Technical scheme: the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: be provided with the branch partiting template between decoration formwork and the wall form, be connected to form the insulated pouring layer with some insulation layer connecting rods between decoration formwork and the branch partiting template; Divide between partiting template and the wall form and be connected to form the steel bar concrete pouring layer with some steel bar concrete layer connecting rod.
The decoration formwork back side is provided with some and the corresponding decoration formwork double-screw bolt of insulation layer connecting rod decoration formwork end; Decoration formwork four limits are provided with tongue-and-groove; Decoration formwork can be made up of outer decoration formwork, tenon keelson plate and three blocks of plates of trough rim keel plate; Tenon keelson plate is located at the vertical the right and left in the outer decoration formwork back side respectively with the trough rim keel plate, the decoration formwork up and down tongue-and-groove that is provided with of both sides is located at the two ends up and down of tenon keelson plate and trough rim keel plate, and the tongue-and-groove that the vertical both sides of decoration formwork are provided with is located at the vertical edges that tenon keelson plate and trough rim keel plate expose respectively; Outer decoration formwork four limits need not the tongue-and-groove location, and outer decoration formwork is connected on tenon keelson plate and the trough rim keel plate, are located by connecting mutually by the tongue-and-groove on tenon keelson plate and the trough rim keel plate; Can save the sheet material consumption of processing decoration template like this.
When building surface need be provided with vertically penetrating unsaturated zone; Decoration formwork can be made up of outer decoration formwork and exterior wall shrouding two-ply, the two-ply therebetween tenon keelson plate and trough rim keel plate; Tenon keelson plate is located at outer decoration formwork the right and left vertical with the exterior wall shrouding respectively with the trough rim keel plate, and the inside of decoration formwork forms vertical penetrating unsaturated zone; The tongue-and-groove that both sides are provided with about the decoration formwork is located at the two ends up and down of tenon keelson plate and trough rim keel plate; The tongue-and-groove that the vertical both sides of decoration formwork are provided with is located at the vertical edges that tenon keelson plate, trough rim keel plate expose respectively, outer decoration formwork and exterior wall shrouding four limits need not the tongue-and-groove location, outer decoration formwork and exterior wall shrouding are connected on tenon keelson plate and the trough rim keel plate, are located by connecting mutually by the tongue-and-groove on tenon keelson plate and the trough rim keel plate.
Dividing partiting template to be provided with somely divides the partiting template end corresponding branch partiting template through hole with the insulation layer connecting rod; Divide partiting template four limits to be provided with tongue-and-groove; Divide partiting template to form by main partiting template, tenon keelson plate, three blocks of plates of trough rim keel plate of dividing; Tenon keelson plate is located at same vertical the right and left of main branch partiting template respectively with the trough rim keel plate, divide partiting template up and down the tongue-and-groove that is provided with of both sides be located at the two ends up and down of tenon keelson plate and trough rim keel plate, the tongue-and-groove that divides the vertical both sides of partiting template to be provided with is located at the vertical edges that tenon keelson plate, trough rim keel plate expose respectively; Main partiting template four limits of dividing need not the tongue-and-groove location, and the main partiting template that divides is connected on tenon keelson plate and the trough rim keel plate, is located by connecting mutually by the tongue-and-groove on tenon keelson plate and the trough rim keel plate; Can save the sheet material consumption that processing divides partiting template like this.
Wall form is provided with some and the corresponding through hole of steel bar concrete layer connecting rod.Insulation layer connecting rod decoration formwork end is provided with the decoration formwork internal thread corresponding with the decoration formwork double-screw bolt, divides the partiting template end to be provided with the branch partiting template internal thread corresponding with dividing the partiting template through hole; When decoration formwork had constant weight, insulation layer connecting rod edge can be provided with the triangle wing plate, and the vertical edges and the insulation layer connecting rod lower limb of triangle wing plate integrally combine, another vertical edges with separate template surface and combine; Can improve the support strength of insulation layer connecting rod like this, when decoration formwork has constant weight, can increase the safety factor of building decoration formwork.
The sleeve pipe of steel bar concrete layer connecting rod bar outside by interior bar with in being enclosed within is formed; Interior bar divides the partiting template end to be provided with and the corresponding branch partiting template double-screw bolt of branch partiting template internal thread on the insulation layer connecting rod, divide the bottom of partiting template double-screw bolt to be provided with limited step, divide the partiting template double-screw bolt to pass branch partiting template through hole and be screwed into branch partiting template internal thread on the insulation layer connecting rod, limited step compresses the branch partiting template, and a minute partiting template is fixed.
Sleeve pipe divides partiting template end inwall and interior bar to combine closely, and interior bar wall form end is provided with the wall form internal thread; Sleeve pipe wall form end and interior bar divide the partiting template double-screw bolt limited step that the bottom is provided with to withstand wall form respectively and divide partiting template, the thickness that guarantees the steel bar concrete pouring layer is accurate, detachable studs one end pass through hole on the wall form and sleeve pipe be screwed in wall form internal thread on the bar, lock the nut packing washer and the wall form of the detachable studs other end, wall form is fixed.
Be provided with the pre-buried bar of steel bar concrete between the limited step of interior bar and the wall form internal thread, the pre-buried bar of steel bar concrete outside is provided with in conjunction with screw thread, the outside of the wall form female end of bar in sleeve pipe only is enclosed within, the pre-buried bar of steel bar concrete is exposed in the steel bar concrete pouring layer and combines closely with steel bar concrete.After the steel bar concrete cast completion, detachable studs, nut are removed, the pre-buried bar of steel bar concrete and thimble joint screw thread, sleeve pipe that steel bar concrete is combined closely, sleeve outer wall is provided with combines closely with steel bar concrete divide partiting template end inwall and interior bar to combine closely, the steel bar concrete layer connecting rod place that guarantees the steel bar concrete pouring layer is water-tight, sleeve pipe wall form end inwall is unsettled, guarantees that detachable studs is with easy access.
Part is divided the branch partiting template internal thread on the branch partiting template through hole insulation layer connecting rod of partiting template not need to install steel bar concrete layer connecting rod and is connected with wall form, steel bar concrete layer pre embedded bolt directly is installed, steel bar concrete layer pre embedded bolt divides the double-screw bolt on the partiting template end to pass branch partiting template through hole to be screwed into branch partiting template internal thread on the insulation layer connecting rod, nut packing washer and branch partiting template on the locking steel bar concrete layer pre embedded bolt in the steel bar concrete pouring layer are fixed a minute partiting template; The part that is suspended in the steel bar concrete pouring layer on the steel bar concrete layer pre embedded bolt is provided with steel bar concrete in conjunction with screw thread, and the curved angle of wall form end guarantees pre-buried firmness.
At first the decoration formwork internal thread on the insulation layer connecting rod is tightened on the decoration formwork double-screw bolt at the decoration formwork back side during installation; Paste heat insulating block fixed thick and that bracing reinforcement is used at decoration formwork back side core simultaneously; Install to divide a partiting template again, allow the branch partiting template through hole on the branch partiting template align with the branch partiting template internal thread of insulation layer connecting rod; And make the centre of surface part of heat insulating block and separation form insulation pouring layer bonding; Steel bar concrete layer connecting rod is installed, and the branch partiting template screw rod on the steel bar concrete layer connecting rod passes branch partiting template through hole and is screwed into branch partiting template internal thread on the insulation layer connecting rod, compresses the branch partiting template, and a minute partiting template is fixed.
Part is divided the branch partiting template internal thread on the branch partiting template through hole insulation layer connecting rod of partiting template not need to install steel bar concrete layer connecting rod and is connected with wall form, steel bar concrete layer pre embedded bolt directly is installed, steel bar concrete layer pre embedded bolt divides the double-screw bolt on the partiting template end to pass branch partiting template through hole to be screwed into branch partiting template internal thread on the insulation layer connecting rod, nut packing washer and branch partiting template on the locking steel bar concrete layer pre embedded bolt in the steel bar concrete pouring layer are fixed a minute partiting template; The part that is suspended in the steel bar concrete pouring layer on the steel bar concrete layer pre embedded bolt is provided with steel bar concrete in conjunction with screw thread, and the curved angle of wall form end guarantees pre-buried firmness.
Decoration formwork with divide partiting template by the insulation layer connecting rod with after heat insulating block is fixedlyed connected, form a heat-preserving wall shell building block that has the insulated pouring layer; Press construction drawing, utilize decoration formwork four limits to be provided with tongue-and-groove and be provided with the building block of tongue-and-groove building heat insulation wall enclosure, form the heat-preserving wall shell with branch partiting template four limits; To insulated pouring layer cast heat insulating material, form heat-preserving wall.
Press the construction drawing assembling reinforcement; As non-dismantling formwork, the wall form end of the steel bar concrete layer connecting rod on heat-preserving wall is installed wall form with whole heat-preserving wall; Sleeve pipe wall form end and interior bar divide the partiting template double-screw bolt limited step that the bottom is provided with to withstand wall form respectively and divide partiting template, the thickness that guarantees the steel bar concrete pouring layer is accurate, detachable studs one end pass through hole on the wall form and sleeve pipe be screwed in wall form internal thread on the bar, lock the nut packing washer and the wall form of the detachable studs other end, wall form is fixed; The good reinforcing bar of colligation is enclosed in the steel bar concrete pouring layer of formation.
To steel bar concrete pouring layer cast merchant concrete, after concrete solidifies and finishes maintenance, remove detachable studs and other auxiliary material, finish the construction of whole heat-preserving load-bearing body of wall.
The decoration formwork double-screw bolt at the decoration formwork back side is to pass the fixedly double-screw bolt on the hold-down screw of decoration formwork of decoration formwork; After finishing the construction of whole heat-preserving load-bearing body of wall, back out the lip-deep hold-down screw of decoration formwork, be fixed on the decoration formwork with crossbeam articulating plug-in decorative panel with the crossbeam hold-down screw again; Plug-in decorative panel utilizes the suspension member at its back side to hang on the crossbeam.
Advantage and effect: by enforcement of the present invention, can solve the on-the-spot labour cost height of traditional architecture external wall construction technology well, low precision, long in time limit, the problem that aspect such as uncertain factor is many exists reaches the purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective better.
Description of drawings: accompanying drawing 1 is the section of structure of traditional construction technology external wall; Accompanying drawing 2 is installed axonometric drawing behind insulation layer connecting rod and the heat insulating block for decoration formwork; Accompanying drawing 3 is decoration formwork and the axonometric drawing that divides after partiting template is connected with the insulation layer connecting rod; Accompanying drawing 4 is the axonometric drawing of heat-preserving wall shell building block; Accompanying drawing 5 is the axonometric drawing with heat-preserving wall shell concrete block masonry heat-preserving wall shell; Accompanying drawing 6 is for the heat-preserving wall being the axonometric drawing that non-dismantling formwork is installed wall form; Accompanying drawing 7 is the vertical cross section of structure of the present invention; The vertical cross section of accompanying drawing 8 structure of the present invention when being provided with plug-in decorative panel; Accompanying drawing 9 is the horizontal sectional drawing of structure of the present invention when being provided with unsaturated zone; Accompanying drawing 10 is decoration formwork, the horizontal sectional drawing of structure of the present invention when dividing partiting template to be made up of three blocks of plates respectively; The horizontal sectional drawing of structure of the present invention when accompanying drawing 11 does not have tongue-and-groove for decoration formwork; The horizontal sectional drawing of structure of the present invention when accompanying drawing 12 does not have tongue-and-groove for dividing partiting template; The vertical cross section of structure of the present invention when accompanying drawing 13 is provided with the triangle wing plate for insulation layer connecting rod edge.
The specific embodiment: the construction technology of the external wall steel bar concrete cast of public use in the market, insulation outward and incrustation, basic is step-by-step construction technology, promptly tie up reinforcing bar, template, casting reinforced concrete earlier and finish the main body load bearing wall, paste outer insulation again, after finishing outer insulation, do incrustation at last.
Embodiment 1: the present invention is the improvement to traditional architecture external wall construction technology; Accompanying drawing 1 is the section of structure of traditional construction technology external wall: mark 1 is the main body load bearing wall among the figure, and 2 is adhesive mortar, and 3 is warming plate, 4 is plastering mortar, and 5 for alkali-resistant glass fibre strengthens grid cloth, and 6 is anchoring piece, 7 is plastering mortar, and 8 is surface decoration layer.And the present invention is a kind of disassembly-free heat-insulation decoration formwork, include decoration formwork 10, wall form 30 and be located between the two branch partiting template 20, decoration formwork 10 and divide and use some insulation layer connecting rods 40 to connect between the partiting template 20 forms insulated pouring layer 60; Divide and use some steel bar concrete layer connecting rod 50 to connect between partiting template 20 and the wall form 30, form steel bar concrete pouring layer 70.See shown in the accompanying drawing 2,7, at first the decoration formwork internal thread 41 on the insulation layer connecting rod 40 is tightened on the decoration formwork double-screw bolt 11 at decoration formwork 10 back sides; Paste heat insulating block 100 fixed thick and that bracing reinforcement is used at decoration formwork 10 back side cores simultaneously.See shown in the accompanying drawing 3,7, install to divide a partiting template 20 again, allow the branch partiting template through hole 21 on the branch partiting template 20 align with the branch partiting template internal thread 42 of insulation layer connecting rod 40; And make heat insulating block 100 and divide the centre of surface part of partiting template 20 insulated pouring layers 60 bonding.Steel bar concrete layer connecting rod 50 is installed, and the branch partiting template screw rod 53 on the steel bar concrete layer connecting rod 50 passes branch partiting template through hole 21 and is screwed into branch partiting template internal thread 42 on the insulation layer connecting rod 40, compresses branch partiting template 20, and minute partiting template 20 is fixed.Part is divided the branch partiting template internal thread 42 on branch partiting template through hole 21 place's insulation layer connecting rods 40 of partiting template 20 not need to install steel bar concrete layer connecting rod 50 and is connected with wall form 30, steel bar concrete layer pre embedded bolt 90 directly is installed, double-screw bolt 91 on 90 fens partiting template 20 ends of steel bar concrete layer pre embedded bolt passes branch partiting template through hole 21 and is screwed into branch partiting template internal thread 42 on the insulation layer connecting rod 40, nut 92 packing washers 93 and branch partiting template 20 on the locking steel bar concrete layer pre embedded bolt 90 in the steel bar concrete pouring layer 70 are fixed minute partiting template 20; The part that is suspended in the steel bar concrete pouring layer 70 on the steel bar concrete layer pre embedded bolt 90 is provided with steel bar concrete in conjunction with screw thread 94, and the curved angle 95 of wall form 30 ends guarantees pre-buried firmness.
See shown in the accompanying drawing 4, decoration formwork 10 with divide partiting template 20 by insulation layer connecting rod 40 with after heat insulating block 100 is fixedlyed connected, form a heat-preserving wall shell building block that has insulated pouring layer 60; See shown in the accompanying drawing 5, press construction drawing, utilize decoration formwork 10 4 limits to be provided with tongue-and-groove 12 and be provided with tongue-and-groove 22 building heat insulation wall enclosure building blocks, form the heat-preserving wall shell with branch partiting template 20 4 limits; To insulated pouring layer 60 cast heat insulating material, form heat-preserving wall; Can assembling reinforcement in insulated pouring layer 60, improve the anti-seismic performance of heat-preserving wall.See shown in the accompanying drawing 6,7, press the construction drawing assembling reinforcement; As non-dismantling formwork, wall form 30 ends of the steel bar concrete layer connecting rod 50 on heat-preserving wall are installed wall form 30 with whole heat-preserving wall; The limited step 56 that 51 fens partiting template double-screw bolt 53 bottoms of sleeve pipe 52 wall forms, 30 ends and interior bar are provided with withstands wall form 30 respectively and divides partiting template 20, the thickness that guarantees steel bar concrete pouring layer 70 is accurate, detachable studs 80 1 ends pass through hole 34 on the wall form 30 and sleeve pipe 52 be screwed in wall form internal thread 54 on the bar 51, lock nut 81 packing washers 82 and the wall form 30 of detachable studs 80 other ends, wall form 30 is fixed; The good reinforcing bar of colligation is enclosed in the steel bar concrete pouring layer 70 of formation.
See shown in the accompanying drawing 7, be provided with the pre-buried bar 57 of steel bar concrete between the limited step 56 of interior bar 51 and the wall form internal thread 54, the pre-buried bar of steel bar concrete 57 outsides are provided with in conjunction with screw thread 58, the outside of wall form internal thread 54 ends of bar 51 in 52 of sleeve pipes are enclosed within, the pre-buried bar 57 of steel bar concrete is exposed in the steel bar concrete pouring layer 70 and combines closely with steel bar concrete.To steel bar concrete pouring layer 70 cast merchant concretes, after concrete solidifies and finishes maintenance, remove detachable studs 80, nut 81 and other auxiliary material, finish the construction of whole heat-preserving load-bearing body of wall.The pre-buried bar of steel bar concrete 57 is combined closely with steel bar concrete, sleeve pipe 52 outer walls are provided with 52 fens partiting template 20 end inwalls of thimble joint screw thread 55, the sleeve pipe of combining closely with steel bar concrete and interior bar 51 is combined closely, steel bar concrete layer connecting rod 50 places that guarantee steel bar concrete pouring layer 70 are water-tight, sleeve pipe 52 wall forms 30 end inwalls are unsettled, guarantee that detachable studs 80 is with easy access.
Embodiment 2: see shown in the accompanying drawing 8 that the decoration formwork double-screw bolt at decoration formwork 10 back sides 11 is for passing the fixedly double-screw bolt on the hold-down screw 112 of decoration formwork 10 of decoration formwork 10; Finish the construction of whole heat-preserving load-bearing body of wall by embodiment 1 after, back out decoration formwork 10 lip-deep hold-down screws 112, be fixed on the decoration formwork 10 articulating plug-in decorative panel 110 usefulness crossbeams 111 with crossbeam hold-down screw 113 again; Plug-in decorative panel 110 utilizes the suspension member 114 at its back side to hang on the crossbeam 111.
Embodiment 3: see shown in the accompanying drawing 9, when building surface need be provided with vertically penetrating unsaturated zone 13; Decoration formwork 10 is made up of outer decoration formwork 14 and exterior wall shrouding 15 two-plies, the two-ply therebetween tenon keelson plate 16 and trough rim keel plate 17; Tenon keelson plate 16 and trough rim keel plate 17 are located at the vertical the right and left of outer decoration formwork 14 and exterior wall shrouding 15 respectively, and the inside of decoration formwork 10 forms vertical penetrating unsaturated zone 13; The decoration formwork tongue-and-groove that both sides are provided with about in the of 10 12 is located at the two ends up and down of tenon keelson plate 16 and trough rim keel plate 17; The tongue-and-groove 12 that decoration formwork 10 vertical both sides are provided with is located at the vertical edges that tenon keelson plate 16, trough rim keel plate 17 expose respectively, outer decoration formwork 14 and exterior wall shrouding 15 4 limits do not have tongue-and-groove, outer decoration formwork 14 and exterior wall shrouding 15 are connected on tenon keelson plate 16, the trough rim keel plate 17, are located by connecting mutually by the tongue-and-groove 12 on tenon keelson plate 16, the trough rim keel plate 17.After pressing embodiment 1 decoration formwork 10, branch partiting template 20, insulation layer connecting rod 40 and heat insulating block 100 composition heat-preserving wall shell building blocks; Utilize the tongue-and-groove 12 on decoration formwork 10 interior tenon keelson plates 16 and the trough rim keel plate 17 and divide partiting template 20 4 limits to be provided with tongue-and-groove 22 building heat insulation wall enclosure building blocks, form the heat-preserving wall shell.
Embodiment 4: see shown in the accompanying drawing 10 that decoration formwork 10 is made up of outer decoration formwork 14, tenon keelson plate 16 and 17 3 blocks of plates of trough rim keel plate; Tenon keelson plate 16 is located at the vertical the right and left in outer decoration formwork 14 back sides respectively with trough rim keel plate 17, the decoration formwork tongue-and-groove that both sides are provided with about in the of 10 12 is located at the two ends up and down of tenon keelson plate 16 and trough rim keel plate 17, and the tongue-and-groove 12 that decoration formwork 10 vertical both sides are provided with is located at the vertical edges that tenon keelson plate 16 and trough rim keel plate 17 expose respectively; Outer decoration formwork 14 4 limits need not the tongue-and-groove location, and outer decoration formwork 14 is connected on tenon keelson plate 16 and the trough rim keel plate 17, are located by connecting mutually by the tongue-and-groove 12 on tenon keelson plate 16 and the trough rim keel plate 17; Can save the sheet material consumption of processing decoration template 10 like this.
Embodiment 5: see shown in the accompanying drawing 10, divide partiting template 20 to be made up of main partiting template 23, tenon keelson plate 24,25 3 blocks of plates of trough rim keel plate of dividing; Tenon keelson plate 24 is located at the main partiting template 23 that divides respectively with the vertical the right and left of one side with trough rim keel plate 25, the two ends up and down of dividing the partiting template tongue-and-groove that both sides are provided with 20 about 22 to be located at tenon keelson plate 24 and trough rim keel plate 25, the tongue-and-groove 22 that branch partiting template 20 vertical both sides are provided with are located at the vertical edges that tenon keelson plate 24, trough rim keel plate 25 expose respectively; Main partiting template 23 4 limits of dividing need not the tongue-and-groove location, and the main partiting template 23 that divides is connected on tenon keelson plate 24 and the trough rim keel plate 25, is located by connecting mutually by the tongue-and-groove 22 on tenon keelson plate 24 and the trough rim keel plate 25; Can save the sheet material consumption that processing divides partiting template 20 like this.
Embodiment 6: see shown in the accompanying drawing 11 that decoration formwork 10 4 limits can not have tongue-and-groove, after decoration formwork 10 and branch partiting template 20 usefulness insulation layer connecting rods 40 connect to form the building block of heat-preserving wall shell; Only utilize and divide partiting template 20 4 limits to be provided with tongue-and-groove 22 building heat insulation wall enclosure building blocks, form the heat-preserving wall shell.
Embodiment 7: see shown in the accompanying drawing 12, divide partiting template 20 4 limits can not have tongue-and-groove, after decoration formwork 10 and branch partiting template 20 usefulness insulation layer connecting rods 40 connect to form the building block of heat-preserving wall shell; Only utilize decoration formwork 10 4 limits to be provided with tongue-and-groove 12 building heat insulation wall enclosure building blocks, form the heat-preserving wall shell.
Embodiment 8: see shown in the accompanying drawing 13, when decoration formwork 10 has constant weight, insulation layer connecting rod 40 edges can be provided with triangle wing plate 43, and the vertical edges and insulation layer connecting rod 40 lower limbs of triangle wing plate 43 integrally combine, another vertical edges and divide partiting template 20 surperficial combinations; Can improve the support strength of 40 pairs of decoration formworks 10 of insulation layer connecting rod like this, when decoration formwork 10 has constant weight, can increase the safety factor of building.
Claims (12)
1. disassembly-free heat-insulation decoration formwork, include decoration formwork (10), wall form (30), it is characterized in that: be provided with branch partiting template (20) between decoration formwork (10) and the wall form (30), be provided with some insulation layer connecting rods (40) between decoration formwork (10) and the branch partiting template (20), form insulated pouring layer (60); Divide between partiting template (20) and the wall form (30) to be provided with some steel bar concrete layer connecting rod (50), form steel bar concrete pouring layer (70).
2. a kind of disassembly-free heat-insulation decoration formwork according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the back side of decoration formwork (10) is provided with the corresponding decoration formwork double-screw bolt (11) of some and insulation layer connecting rod (40) decoration formwork (10) end.
3. a kind of disassembly-free heat-insulation decoration formwork according to claim 1 is characterized in that: decoration formwork (10) four limits are provided with tongue-and-groove (12).
4. a kind of disassembly-free heat-insulation decoration formwork according to claim 3 is characterized in that: decoration formwork (10) can be made up of outer decoration formwork (14), tenon keelson plate (16) and (17) three blocks of plates of trough rim keel plate; Tenon keelson plate (16) is located at the vertical the right and left in outer decoration formwork (14) back side respectively with trough rim keel plate (17), decoration formwork (10) tongue-and-groove (12) that is provided with of both sides up and down is located at the two ends up and down of tenon keelson plate (16) and trough rim keel plate (17), and the tongue-and-groove (12) that the vertical both sides of decoration formwork (10) are provided with is located at the vertical edges that tenon keelson plate (16) and trough rim keel plate (17) expose respectively; Outer decoration formwork (14) four limits need not the tongue-and-groove location, and outer decoration formwork (14) is connected on tenon keelson plate (16) and the trough rim keel plate (17), are located by connecting mutually by the tongue-and-groove (12) on tenon keelson plate (16) and the trough rim keel plate (17).
5. a kind of disassembly-free heat-insulation decoration formwork according to claim 1 is characterized in that: divide partiting template (20) to be provided with and somely divide partiting template (20) to hold corresponding branch partiting template through hole (21) with insulation layer connecting rod (40).
6. a kind of disassembly-free heat-insulation decoration formwork according to claim 1 is characterized in that: divide partiting template (20) four limits to be provided with tongue-and-groove (22).
7. a kind of disassembly-free heat-insulation decoration formwork according to claim 6 is characterized in that: divide partiting template (20) to be made up of main partiting template (23), tenon keelson plate (24), (25) three blocks of plates of trough rim keel plate of dividing; Tenon keelson plate (24) is located at the main partiting template (23) that divides respectively with the vertical the right and left of one side with trough rim keel plate (25), divide partiting template (20) up and down the tongue-and-groove (22) that is provided with of both sides be located at the two ends up and down of tenon keelson plate (24) and trough rim keel plate (25), divide partiting template (20) vertically the tongue-and-groove (22) that is provided with of both sides be located at the vertical edges that tenon keelson plate (24), trough rim keel plate (25) expose respectively; Main partiting template (23) four limits of dividing need not the tongue-and-groove location, and the main partiting template (23) that divides is connected on tenon keelson plate (24) and the trough rim keel plate (25), is located by connecting mutually by the tongue-and-groove (22) on tenon keelson plate (24) and the trough rim keel plate (25).
8. according to claim 1,2,5 described a kind of disassembly-free heat-insulation decoration formworks, it is characterized in that: insulation layer connecting rod (40) decoration formwork (10) end is provided with the decoration formwork internal thread (41) corresponding with decoration formwork double-screw bolt (11), divides partiting template (20) end to be provided with the branch partiting template internal thread (42) corresponding with dividing partiting template through hole (21); Steel bar concrete layer connecting rod (50) is made up of interior bar (51) and the sleeve pipe (52) that is enclosed within interior bar (51) outside; Interior bar (51) divides partiting template (20) to hold the corresponding branch partiting template double-screw bolt (53) of branch partiting template internal thread (42) that is provided with on the insulation layer connecting rod (40), divide the bottom of partiting template double-screw bolt (53) to be provided with limited step (56), divide partiting template double-screw bolt (53) to pass branch partiting template through hole (21) and be screwed into branch partiting template internal thread (42) on the insulation layer connecting rod (40), limited step (56) compresses branch partiting template (20), and a minute partiting template (20) is fixed; Sleeve pipe (52) divides partiting template (20) end inwall and interior bar (51) to combine closely, and interior bar (51) wall form (30) end is provided with wall form internal thread (54); Sleeve pipe (52) wall form (30) end and interior bar (51) divide partiting template double-screw bolt (53) limited step (56) that the bottom is provided with to withstand wall form (30) respectively and divide partiting template (20), the thickness that guarantees steel bar concrete pouring layer (70) is accurate, detachable studs (80) one ends pass through hole (34) on the wall form (30) and sleeve pipe (52) and are screwed into wall form internal thread (54) on the interior bar (51), lock nut (81) packing washer (82) and the wall form (30) of detachable studs (80) other end, wall form (30) is fixed.
9. a kind of disassembly-free heat-insulation decoration formwork according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: be provided with the pre-buried bar of steel bar concrete (57) between the limited step (56) of interior bar (51) and the wall form internal thread (54), sleeve pipe (52) only is enclosed within the outside of wall form internal thread (54) end of interior bar (51), and the pre-buried bar of steel bar concrete (57) is exposed in the steel bar concrete pouring layer (70) and combines closely with steel bar concrete.
10. according to claim 1,5,8 described a kind of disassembly-free heat-insulation decoration formworks, it is characterized in that: part is divided the branch partiting template through hole (21) of partiting template (20) to locate branch partiting template internal thread (42) on the insulation layer connecting rod (40) and is not needed to install steel bar concrete layer connecting rod (50) and be connected with wall form (30), steel bar concrete layer pre embedded bolt (90) directly is installed, steel bar concrete layer pre embedded bolt (90) divides the double-screw bolt (91) on partiting template (20) end to pass branch partiting template through hole (21) to be screwed into branch partiting template internal thread (42) on the insulation layer connecting rod (40), the nut (92) that locking steel bar concrete layer pre embedded bolt (90) gone up in the steel bar concrete pouring layer (70) compresses branch partiting template (20), and a minute partiting template (20) is fixed; The part that is suspended in the steel bar concrete pouring layer (70) on the steel bar concrete layer pre embedded bolt (90) is bent an angle (95) at wall form (30) end, guarantees pre-buried firmness.
11. the mounting method of a disassembly-free heat-insulation decoration formwork is characterized in that: at first the decoration formwork internal thread (41) on the insulation layer connecting rod (40) is tightened on the decoration formwork double-screw bolt (11) at decoration formwork (10) back side; Install to divide a partiting template (20) again, allow branch partiting template through hole (21) and insulation layer connecting rod (40) the branch partiting template internal thread (42) corresponding on the branch partiting template (20) align with branch partiting template through hole (21); Steel bar concrete layer connecting rod (50) is installed, branch partiting template screw rod (53) on the steel bar concrete layer connecting rod (50) passes branch partiting template through hole (21) and is screwed into branch partiting template internal thread (42) on the insulation layer connecting rod (40), compress branch partiting template (20), a minute partiting template (20) is fixed; Part divides the branch partiting template through hole (21) of partiting template (20) to locate insulation layer connecting rod (40)) on branch partiting template internal thread (42) do not need to install steel bar concrete layer connecting rod (50) and be connected with wall form (30), steel bar concrete layer pre embedded bolt (90) directly is installed, steel bar concrete layer pre embedded bolt (90) divides the double-screw bolt (91) on partiting template (20) end to pass branch partiting template through hole (21) to be screwed into branch partiting template internal thread (42) on the insulation layer connecting rod (40), the nut (92) that locking steel bar concrete layer pre embedded bolt (90) gone up in the steel bar concrete pouring layer (70) compresses branch partiting template (20), and a minute partiting template (20) is fixed; The part that is suspended in the steel bar concrete pouring layer (70) on the steel bar concrete layer pre embedded bolt (90) is bent an angle (95) at wall form (30) end, guarantees pre-buried firmness;
Decoration formwork (10) with divide partiting template (20) to fixedly connected by insulation layer connecting rod (40) after, form a heat-preserving wall shell building block that has insulated pouring layer (60); Press construction drawing, utilize decoration formwork (10) four limits to be provided with tongue-and-groove (12) and divide partiting template (20) four limits to be provided with the building block of tongue-and-groove (22) building heat insulation wall enclosure, form the heat-preserving wall shell; To insulated pouring layer (60) cast heat insulating material, form heat-preserving wall;
Press the construction drawing assembling reinforcement; As non-dismantling formwork, the wall form (30) of the steel bar concrete layer connecting rod (50) on heat-preserving wall end is installed wall form (30) with whole heat-preserving wall; Sleeve pipe (52) wall form (30) end and interior bar (51) divide partiting template double-screw bolt (53) limited step (56) that the bottom is provided with to withstand wall form (30) respectively and divide partiting template (20), the thickness that guarantees steel bar concrete pouring layer (70) is accurate, detachable studs (80) one ends pass through hole (34) on the wall form (30) and sleeve pipe (52) and are screwed into wall form internal thread (54) on the interior bar (51), lock nut (81) packing washer (82) and the wall form (30) of detachable studs (80) other end, wall form (30) is fixed; The good reinforcing bar of colligation is enclosed in the steel bar concrete pouring layer (70) of formation;
To steel bar concrete pouring layer (70) cast merchant concrete, after concrete solidifies and finishes maintenance, remove detachable studs (80) and other auxiliary material, finish the construction of whole heat-preserving load-bearing body of wall.
12. the mounting method of a disassembly-free heat-insulation decoration formwork is characterized in that: the decoration formwork double-screw bolt (11) at decoration formwork (10) back side is for passing the fixedly double-screw bolt on the hold-down screw (112) of decoration formwork (10) of decoration formwork (10); After finishing the construction of whole heat-preserving load-bearing body of wall, back out the lip-deep hold-down screw of decoration formwork (10) (112), use crossbeam hold-down screw (113) to be fixed on the decoration formwork (10) with crossbeam (111) again articulating plug-in decorative panel (110); Plug-in decorative panel (110) utilizes the suspension member (114) at its back side to hang on the crossbeam (111).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201010542591.7A CN102031866B (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2010-11-15 | A kind of disassembly-free heat-insulation decoration formwork and installation method thereof |
| PCT/CN2011/001798 WO2012065358A1 (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2011-10-27 | Disassembling-free insulation decorative template and mounting method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201010542591.7A CN102031866B (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2010-11-15 | A kind of disassembly-free heat-insulation decoration formwork and installation method thereof |
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| CN102031866A true CN102031866A (en) | 2011-04-27 |
| CN102031866B CN102031866B (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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| WO2012065358A1 (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2012-05-24 | Diao Hongwei | Disassembling-free insulation decorative template and mounting method thereof |
| CN102661019A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-09-12 | 河南五建第二建筑安装有限公司 | Heat preservation and decoration integrated construction method for outer wall of building |
| CN104060715A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-24 | 山东万斯达建筑工业化研究院有限公司 | On-site construction method for sandwich composite wall |
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| CN102661019A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-09-12 | 河南五建第二建筑安装有限公司 | Heat preservation and decoration integrated construction method for outer wall of building |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| WO2012065358A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
| CN102031866B (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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