CN1663603A - Application of a tumor-placenta antigen protein and its DNA in tumor therapy - Google Patents
Application of a tumor-placenta antigen protein and its DNA in tumor therapy Download PDFInfo
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- CN1663603A CN1663603A CN 200410006081 CN200410006081A CN1663603A CN 1663603 A CN1663603 A CN 1663603A CN 200410006081 CN200410006081 CN 200410006081 CN 200410006081 A CN200410006081 A CN 200410006081A CN 1663603 A CN1663603 A CN 1663603A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种肿瘤抗原蛋白质及其编码DNA的用途,特别是涉及一种肿瘤-胎盘抗原蛋白及其DNA在制备用于治疗肝癌、肠癌、胃癌和肺癌的药物中的应用。The present invention relates to a tumor antigen protein and the application of its coding DNA, in particular to the application of a tumor-placenta antigen protein and its DNA in the preparation of medicines for treating liver cancer, intestinal cancer, gastric cancer and lung cancer.
技术背景technical background
恶性肿瘤是成胁人类健康的一大类疾病。肿瘤的发生是一个非常复杂的过程。肿瘤细胞能够发生和进展的一个重要因素在于其能够逃避机体免疫系统的监视作用,因此,如何激发和唤起机体的免疫系统识别并排斥“非己”成分的肿瘤细胞是寻找新的肿瘤治疗方法的一个突破口。在对肿瘤的免疫治疗研究的初期,人们发展了很多办法来激发机体的免疫系统来排斥“非己”成分的肿瘤细胞,尽管这些方法在动物肿瘤模型的治疗上取得了很好的疗效,但是在人类肿瘤的治疗上仍缺乏显著的效果。Malignant tumors are a large class of diseases that threaten human health. Tumor occurrence is a very complex process. An important factor for the occurrence and progression of tumor cells is that they can evade the surveillance of the body's immune system. Therefore, how to stimulate and evoke the body's immune system to recognize and reject tumor cells with "non-self" components is the key to finding a new tumor treatment method A breakthrough. In the initial stage of immunotherapy research on tumors, people have developed many methods to stimulate the body's immune system to reject tumor cells with "non-self" components. Although these methods have achieved good results in the treatment of animal tumor models, but There is still a lack of significant effects in the treatment of human tumors.
已知人体内的免疫系统,包括体液免疫与细胞免疫,尤其是T细胞免疫对肿瘤的杀伤抑制起着重要作用。随着人们对免疫应答反应本质的认识,人们发现不管免疫应答的过程多么复杂,最终导致T细胞活化而产生杀伤效应的就是与主要组织相容性复合体MHC相结合形成抗原肽复合物和共刺激信号,即:细胞毒性T细胞(CTL)通过自身表面的T细胞受体(TCR),识别表达于肿瘤细胞表面的肿瘤抗原蛋白质/肽与主要组织相容性复合体(MHC)I类抗原相结合形成的复合体,从而攻击杀伤肿瘤细胞。It is known that the immune system in the human body, including humoral immunity and cellular immunity, especially T cell immunity, plays an important role in killing and inhibiting tumors. With the understanding of the nature of the immune response, people found that no matter how complicated the process of the immune response is, what ultimately leads to the activation of T cells and the killing effect is to combine with the major histocompatibility complex MHC to form antigen peptide complexes and co- Stimulatory signal, that is, cytotoxic T cells (CTL) recognize tumor antigen proteins/peptides and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I antigens expressed on the surface of tumor cells through T cell receptors (TCR) on their own surface Combined to form a complex to attack and kill tumor cells.
肿瘤抗原蛋白质/肽的产生是由肿瘤细胞先表达成肿瘤抗原,其在细胞内由各种蛋白酶分解成8~10个氨基酸大小的抗原肽,这些抗原肽与同时在内质网中产生MHC I类分子结合,通过高尔基复合体表达于细胞的表面,最终提呈给肿瘤抗原特异的CTL,从而诱发免疫应答,杀伤清除肿瘤细胞。这种存在于肿瘤细胞中、能与MHC分子结合并诱发机体免疫反应的蛋白质抗原分子即为肿瘤抗原。可以用这些抗原诱导机体产生只针对肿瘤细胞的免疫应答反应,从而特异杀伤体内的肿瘤细胞而达到治疗或者防治肿瘤细胞转移的作用。因此近几十年来,人们把用免疫方法治疗肿瘤的重点放在寻找肿瘤特异和/或相关性抗原上。The production of tumor antigen protein/peptide is first expressed by tumor cells into tumor antigens, which are decomposed into antigen peptides of 8-10 amino acid sizes by various proteases in the cells, and these antigen peptides are produced together with MHC I in the endoplasmic reticulum These molecules are combined with molecules, expressed on the surface of cells through the Golgi complex, and finally presented to tumor antigen-specific CTLs, thereby inducing an immune response and killing and clearing tumor cells. This protein antigen molecule that exists in tumor cells and can bind to MHC molecules and induce the body's immune response is a tumor antigen. These antigens can be used to induce the body to produce an immune response that only targets tumor cells, thereby specifically killing tumor cells in the body to achieve the effect of treating or preventing tumor cell metastasis. Therefore, in recent decades, people have focused on the search for tumor-specific and/or related antigens in the treatment of tumors with immune methods.
在二十世纪五十年代,Foley等人把经化学诱变产生肿瘤的小鼠用灭活的自身肿瘤细胞免疫后,再给该小鼠接种活的肿瘤细胞,这些肿瘤细胞被排斥而不能生长成肿瘤,小鼠则存活;与之对照,没用灭活的自身肿瘤细胞免疫的小鼠接种活的肿瘤细胞后,肿瘤细胞不被排斥而生长成肿瘤,小鼠则死亡。此实验以令人信服的证据证明了化学诱变的肿瘤存在肿瘤特异性抗原,但是这种保护反应有着精确的特异性,即只针对相同类型的肿瘤而不针对不同类型的肿瘤,即使是对用同一致癌剂在同一小鼠上诱导的不同类型肿瘤也没有保护作用。In the 1950s, Foley et al. immunized mice with chemically induced tumors with inactivated autologous tumor cells, and then inoculated the mice with live tumor cells, which were rejected and unable to grow In contrast, mice that were not immunized with inactivated autotumor cells were inoculated with live tumor cells, the tumor cells were not rejected and grew into tumors, and the mice died. This experiment proved convincingly that there are tumor-specific antigens in chemically induced tumors, but this protective response has precise specificity, that is, it is only against the same type of tumor and not against different types of tumors, even for Different types of tumors induced in the same mouse with the same carcinogen were also not protective.
1991年,T.Boon等首次从人黑色素瘤细胞中鉴定出肿瘤抗原蛋白质,并命名为MAGE(科学,254:1643-1647,1991)。随后,人们又鉴定出来其它一些肿瘤抗原蛋白质,可以分为肿瘤-睾丸(CT)抗原蛋白质、分化抗原蛋白质、突变的肿瘤抗原蛋白质、过表达的肿瘤抗原蛋白质和病毒抗原蛋白质五类。其中,应用于临床上最为广泛的是肿瘤-睾丸(CT)抗原蛋白质。In 1991, T. Boon et al. identified the tumor antigen protein from human melanoma cells for the first time and named it MAGE (Science, 254:1643-1647, 1991). Subsequently, other tumor antigen proteins were identified, which can be divided into five categories: tumor-testis (CT) antigen protein, differentiation antigen protein, mutated tumor antigen protein, overexpressed tumor antigen protein and virus antigen protein. Among them, tumor-testis (CT) antigen protein is the most widely used clinically.
肿瘤-睾丸(CT)抗原蛋白质是目前鉴定的肿瘤抗原中最多的一类,它们编码基因的特点是在很多类型的肿瘤中都有表达,如在黑色素瘤、肺癌、肉瘤和膀胱癌中都有表达,但在除睾丸外的正常组织都不表达,在胎盘、卵巢、胰腺中有一定量的表达。因为睾丸是免疫特许部位,所以这一类抗原在治疗上被认为是肿瘤特异性的抗原,是最有希望用作为肿瘤免疫治疗用途的一类抗原。目前试用于临床上的也主要就是这一类抗原,如MAGE-1和NY-ESO-1即是在一定类型的肿瘤中有高阳性率的表达,又有很好的免疫原性的抗原蛋白质,用于肿瘤的免疫治疗时有很好的前景。同时也有一些肿瘤抗原蛋白质在除胎盘外的任何正常组织中都不表达,即使在睾丸中也不表达,胎盘是只有孕妇才有的组织,从肿瘤免疫治疗应用的角度,这一类抗原在人体具有与肿瘤-睾丸抗原相似的性质,因此也可以归类为肿瘤-睾丸抗原或直接称为肿瘤-胎盘抗原。Tumor-testis (CT) antigen proteins are the most identified class of tumor antigens, and their encoding genes are characterized by their expression in many types of tumors, such as melanoma, lung cancer, sarcoma and bladder cancer It is expressed, but it is not expressed in normal tissues except the testis, and there is a certain amount of expression in the placenta, ovary, and pancreas. Because the testis is an immune privileged site, this type of antigen is considered to be a tumor-specific antigen in therapy, and it is the most promising type of antigen for tumor immunotherapy. At present, this type of antigen is mainly used clinically, such as MAGE-1 and NY-ESO-1, which have a high positive rate in certain types of tumors and have good immunogenicity. , has a good prospect when used in tumor immunotherapy. At the same time, there are also some tumor antigen proteins that are not expressed in any normal tissue except the placenta, even in the testis. The placenta is a tissue that only pregnant women have. From the perspective of tumor immunotherapy application, this type of antigen is not expressed in the human body. It has similar properties to tumor-testis antigens, so it can also be classified as tumor-testis antigens or directly called tumor-placenta antigens.
到目前为止,最具代表性的鉴定肿瘤抗原蛋白质的方法为:基于特异性细胞免疫应答基础上的文库筛选法、基于体液免疫应答基础上的cDNA表达文库筛选法、组合肽文库筛选、酸洗脱法和生物信息学方法。So far, the most representative methods for identifying tumor antigen proteins are: library screening based on specific cellular immune response, cDNA expression library screening based on humoral immune response, combinatorial peptide library screening, pickling off method and bioinformatics approach.
肝癌、肠癌、胃癌和肺癌是人类肿瘤中最为常见的恶性肿瘤,尤其是近些年来,发病率逐渐增加。这些肿瘤生长迅速,即使发现也难以治愈,目前,主要的治疗方法是传统的手术切除和放疗等局部治疗,但由于大部分患者确诊时肿瘤已经难以控制,并且对放疗与化疗有相当的抵抗性。因此治疗的效果和预后往往较差,病人的一年与五年存活率是很低的。寻找治疗方法上的突破或者是新的治疗方法一直是临床肿瘤学家追求的目标,人们期待着有新的方法来提高肿瘤的早期诊断与病人良好的预后,以及术后清除体内残留的肿瘤细胞和防止肿瘤细胞的转移。Liver cancer, intestinal cancer, gastric cancer and lung cancer are the most common malignant tumors in human tumors, especially in recent years, the incidence rate has gradually increased. These tumors grow rapidly and are difficult to cure even if they are found. At present, the main treatment methods are local treatments such as traditional surgical resection and radiotherapy. However, most patients are difficult to control when they are diagnosed, and they are quite resistant to radiotherapy and chemotherapy. . Therefore, the effect and prognosis of treatment are often poor, and the one-year and five-year survival rates of patients are very low. Finding breakthroughs in treatment methods or new treatment methods has always been the goal pursued by clinical oncologists. People are looking forward to new methods to improve the early diagnosis of tumors and the good prognosis of patients, as well as to remove residual tumor cells in the body after surgery. and prevent tumor cell metastasis.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种肿瘤抗原蛋白质在制备用于治疗癌症的药物中的应用。The purpose of the present invention is to provide the application of a tumor antigen protein in the preparation of medicine for treating cancer.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种编码肿瘤抗原蛋白质的DNA序列在制备用于治疗癌症的药物中的应用。Another object of the present invention is to provide an application of a DNA sequence encoding a tumor antigen protein in the preparation of a drug for treating cancer.
本发明的目的是通过如下的技术方案实现的:The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
本发明提供了一种肿瘤抗原蛋白质在制备用于治疗癌症的药物中的应用,该蛋白质具有如下(a)或(b)所述的氨基酸序列:The present invention provides an application of a tumor antigen protein in the preparation of a drug for treating cancer, the protein has the following amino acid sequence (a) or (b):
(a)具有图7所示的氨基酸序列;(a) have the amino acid sequence shown in Figure 7;
(b)将(a)中的氨基酸序列经过一个或几个氨基酸残基的取代,缺失或添加突变所产生的衍生蛋白质,且该衍生蛋白质与(a)的蛋白质具有相同的功能。(b) A derivative protein produced by substituting, deleting or adding mutations to the amino acid sequence in (a), and the derivative protein has the same function as the protein in (a).
本发明的这种肿瘤抗原蛋白质通过细胞内分解,能产生与主要组织相容性复合体(MHC)-I类分子相结合的、在结合状态能被T细胞所识别的肽片段,激发免疫反应而达到治疗癌症的目的。The tumor antigen protein of the present invention can produce peptide fragments that combine with major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-class I molecules and can be recognized by T cells in the combined state through intracellular decomposition to stimulate immune responses for the purpose of treating cancer.
本发明的肿瘤抗原蛋白质在制备用于治疗癌症的药物时,优选为治疗肝癌、肠癌、胃癌或肺癌。本发明的肿瘤抗原蛋白质还可作为肿瘤-胎盘抗原而制成疫苗。When the tumor antigen protein of the present invention is used to prepare a drug for treating cancer, it is preferably used for treating liver cancer, intestinal cancer, gastric cancer or lung cancer. The tumor antigen protein of the present invention can also be used as a tumor-placental antigen to make a vaccine.
另一方面,本发明还提供了一种编码肿瘤抗原蛋白质的DNA序列在制备用于治疗癌症的药物中的应用,其中所编码的肿瘤抗原蛋白质具有如下(a)或(b)所述的氨基酸序列:In another aspect, the present invention also provides an application of a DNA sequence encoding a tumor antigen protein in the preparation of a drug for treating cancer, wherein the encoded tumor antigen protein has the following amino acids as described in (a) or (b) sequence:
(a)具有序列1所示的氨基酸序列;(a) having the amino acid sequence shown in
(b)将(a)中的氨基酸序列经过一个或几个氨基酸残基的取代,缺失或添加突变所产生的衍生蛋白质,且该衍生蛋白质与(a)的蛋白质具有相同的功能。(b) A derivative protein produced by substituting, deleting or adding mutations to the amino acid sequence in (a), and the derivative protein has the same function as the protein in (a).
优选所述的DNA在基因文库中登录号为:CP1,BC022335,如序列表中SEQ ID No:1所示的核苷酸序列。Preferably, the accession number of the DNA in the gene library is: CP1, BC022335, such as the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No: 1 in the sequence listing.
优选所述的DNA序列用于治疗肝癌、肠癌、胃癌或肺癌。本发明的DNA还可作为肿瘤-胎盘基因,用于制备疫苗。Preferably, said DNA sequence is used for the treatment of liver cancer, intestinal cancer, gastric cancer or lung cancer. The DNA of the present invention can also be used as a tumor-placental gene for preparing vaccines.
本发明的优益之处在于:本发明首次将CP1基因鉴定为肿瘤-胎盘抗原基因;在使用免疫方法治疗癌症时,可以用本发明的肿瘤抗原蛋白质诱导机体产生只针对肿瘤细胞的免疫应答反应,从而在不杀伤正常细胞的同时,特异杀伤体内的肿瘤细胞而达到治疗或者防治肿瘤细胞转移的作用;同时,可以通过对该肿瘤抗原基因或抗体的检测,对肿瘤的发生、发展以及是否有转移进行诊断。The advantage of the present invention is that: the present invention identifies the CP1 gene as a tumor-placental antigen gene for the first time; when immunotherapy is used to treat cancer, the tumor antigen protein of the present invention can be used to induce the body to produce an immune response that only targets tumor cells , so that while not killing normal cells, it specifically kills tumor cells in the body to achieve the effect of treating or preventing tumor cell metastasis; at the same time, through the detection of the tumor antigen gene or antibody, the occurrence, development, and presence or absence of tumors can be detected. Transfer for diagnosis.
应用本发明的肿瘤抗原蛋白质可以提供活化抗肿瘤免疫的医药、可提供肿瘤的诊断方法。抗本发明的肿瘤抗原蛋白质的抗体可用于亲和层析、cDNA文库的筛选、免疫学诊断或医药的制备。Using the tumor antigen protein of the present invention can provide medicines for activating anti-tumor immunity and methods for diagnosing tumors. The antibody against the tumor antigen protein of the present invention can be used in affinity chromatography, screening of cDNA library, immunological diagnosis or preparation of medicine.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是编码本发明抗原蛋白质的基因PLAC1在16种成人正常组织的RT-PCR检测结果;Fig. 1 is the RT-PCR detection result of the gene PLAC1 encoding the antigenic protein of the present invention in 16 kinds of adult normal tissues;
其中泳道1~16依次分别代表成人正常组织脾、前列腺、卵巢、小肠、胎盘、大肠、白细胞、睾丸、心脏、肺、肝、脑、肾、骨骼肌、胰腺和胸腺。
图2是编码本发明抗原蛋白质的基因PLAC1在肝癌的癌组织与配对的癌旁组织的RT-PCR结果Fig. 2 is the RT-PCR result of the gene PLAC1 encoding the antigenic protein of the present invention in the cancer tissue of liver cancer and the paired paracancerous tissue
其中Ca代表肝癌组织,Adj代表配对的癌旁组织。Among them, Ca represents the liver cancer tissue, and Adj represents the paired paracancerous tissue.
图3是编码本发明抗原蛋白质的基因PLAC1在肝癌组织与配对的癌旁组织的Northern blot结果Fig. 3 is the Northern blot result of the gene PLAC1 encoding the antigenic protein of the present invention in liver cancer tissue and paired paracancerous tissue
其中的Ca代表肝癌组织,Adj代表配对的癌旁组织。Among them, Ca represents the liver cancer tissue, and Adj represents the paired paracancerous tissue.
图4是CP1基因重组蛋白质在大肠杆菌中的表达结果Figure 4 is the expression result of CP1 gene recombinant protein in Escherichia coli
其中的N代表没有诱导;1与2代表诱导重组蛋白质表达的大肠杆菌全蛋白,与N比较,在23kD的位置上出现一条蛋白带;3与4代表诱导重组蛋白质表达的大肠杆菌用包涵体洗涤液洗涤后的结果;5与6代表用抗重组蛋白带有的6个组氨酸的单克隆抗体,通过Western杂交方法,对重组蛋白进行鉴定的结果;箭头所示为在大肠杆菌中表达的CP1基因重组蛋白质。Among them, N represents no induction; 1 and 2 represent the whole protein of Escherichia coli that induces the expression of recombinant protein, compared with N, a protein band appears at the position of 23kD; 3 and 4 represent the expression of Escherichia coli that induces the expression of recombinant protein and is washed with
图5是通过ELISA方法检测的本发明抗原蛋白质免疫家兔产生的多克隆抗体的结果Figure 5 is the result of the polyclonal antibody produced by the antigen protein of the present invention detected by ELISA method to immunize rabbits
其中 分别代表免疫三只不同的家兔产生的三份不同的血清; 代表作为阴性对照的没有用本发明抗原蛋白质免疫的家兔的血清。in Respectively represent three different sera produced by immunizing three different rabbits; It represents the serum of rabbits not immunized with the antigenic protein of the present invention as a negative control.
图6是通过免疫组织化学的方法检测的本发明抗原蛋白质在胃癌组织中表达的结果Figure 6 is the result of the expression of the antigenic protein of the present invention in gastric cancer tissue detected by immunohistochemistry
其中箭头所示为检测到的本发明抗原蛋白质。The arrows indicate the detected antigenic proteins of the present invention.
图7:本发明肿瘤抗原蛋白质的氨基酸序列。Figure 7: Amino acid sequence of the tumor antigen protein of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1、肝癌中差异表达cDNA片断PLAC1的发现Example 1. Discovery of Differentially Expressed cDNA Fragment PLAC1 in Liver Cancer
为了筛选原发性肝细胞癌中差异表达的基因,我们利用Clontech公司的抑制消减杂交技术(suppression subtractive hybridization,SSH)试剂盒(PCR-SelectTM cDNA Subtraction Kit),采用抑制消减杂交技术,以肝癌组织作为检测者(tester),相应的癌旁组织作为驱赶者(driver),进行了抑制消减杂交。In order to screen differentially expressed genes in primary hepatocellular carcinoma, we used suppression subtractive hybridization (suppression subtractive hybridization, SSH) kit (PCR-SelectTM cDNA Subtraction Kit) from Clontech Company, and used suppression subtractive hybridization technology to obtain liver cancer tissue As a tester (tester), the corresponding paracancerous tissue as a driver (driver), carried out suppression subtractive hybridization.
首先以TRIzol试剂盒(Gibco公司)提取肝癌及癌旁组织总RNA,采用Promega公司PolyATract mRNA分离试剂盒(Promega,Madison,WI)分离mRNA,紫外分光光度检测mRNA的浓度和纯度。Firstly, the total RNA of liver cancer and adjacent tissues was extracted with TRIzol kit (Gibco Company), mRNA was isolated with PolyATract mRNA isolation kit of Promega Company (Promega, Madison, WI), and the concentration and purity of mRNA were detected by ultraviolet spectrophotometry.
SSH操作流程按试剂盒说明,以2μg mRNA合成cDNA第一链及第二链,继而用RsaI酶消化双链cDNA,酚/氯仿抽提纯化cDNA片断,testercDNA分为两份,分别与两种接头(adaptor)于16℃连接过夜,取1μl连接产物稀释于200μl水中,检测连接效率。将连接有不同接头的tester双链DNA各1.5μl分别与1.5μl driver双链DNA及1μl 4×杂交液98℃变性1.5分钟,68℃杂交8小时。然后混合两份杂交样品及过量的新鲜变性的driver,68℃杂交16小时。杂交结束后加入200μl稀释液稀释后作为模板,进行两轮PCR扩增(引物PCR引物1:5’CTA ATA CGACTC ACT ATA GGG C 3’;巢式PCR引物1:5’TCG AGC GGC CGCCCG GGC AGG T 3’;巢式PCR引物2R:5’AGC GTG GTC GCGGCC GAG GT 3’),第一次PCR循环参数为:75℃5分钟,30循环:94℃30秒,66℃30秒,72℃1.5分钟。将第一轮PCR产物1∶10稀释后,取1μl作模板进行巢式PCR(nested PCR):15循环:94℃10秒,68℃30秒,72℃1.5分钟。各取第一、二次PCR产物8μl用2%琼脂糖凝胶电泳进行分析。用试剂盒提供的G3PDH(甘油醛3-磷酸脱氢酶)5’及3’引物按试剂盒说明检测消减杂交效率。The SSH operation process is according to the kit instructions. Synthesize the first and second strands of cDNA with 2 μg mRNA, then digest the double-stranded cDNA with RsaI enzyme, and extract and purify the cDNA fragments with phenol/chloroform. (adaptor) was ligated overnight at 16°C, and 1 μl of the ligated product was diluted in 200 μl of water to detect the ligation efficiency. Denature 1.5 μl of tester double-stranded DNA with different adapters, 1.5 μl driver double-stranded DNA and 1
将第二轮PCR产物按常规方法克隆入pGEM-T Easy vector,转化入感受态E.coli TOP10F’菌,构成消减文库,随机挑选克隆,提取质粒后用EcoR I酶切鉴定插入片断大小,选取有大小不同的片断,送上海基康公司测序,所得结果用Blast软件与GenBank中的核酸序列进行同源比对,结果其中的一个片断是一个已知的胎盘特异基因PLAC1的一部分。因此,我们发现PLAC1也在肝癌组织中表达。The second-round PCR product was cloned into pGEM-T Easy vector according to conventional methods, and transformed into competent E.coli TOP10F' bacteria to form a subtractive library. Clones were randomly selected. Fragments with different sizes were sent to Shanghai Jikang Company for sequencing, and the results obtained were compared with the nucleic acid sequences in GenBank using Blast software. It turned out that one of the fragments was a part of a known placenta-specific gene PLAC1. Therefore, we found that PLAC1 was also expressed in liver cancer tissues.
实施例2、用RT-PCR的方法来证明PLAC1基因在肝癌、肠癌、胃癌和肺癌的表达
生物技术公司CLONTECH的16种商品化的人正常组织的cDNA(脾、前列腺、睾丸、卵巢、小肠、大肠、白细胞、心脏、肺、肝、脑、肾、胰腺、胎盘、骨骼肌、胸腺)、来源于39例肝癌病人的癌组织与配对的癌旁组织的cDNA、来源于24例肠癌病人的癌组织与配对的癌旁组织的cDNA、来源于24例胃癌病人的癌组织与配对的癌旁组织的cDNA、与来源于24例肺癌病人的癌组织与配对的癌旁组织的cDNA被用来检测PLAC1基因在正常组织与肿瘤组织的表达情况。cDNA of 16 commercial human normal tissues from the biotechnology company CLONTECH (spleen, prostate, testis, ovary, small intestine, large intestine, white blood cells, heart, lung, liver, brain, kidney, pancreas, placenta, skeletal muscle, thymus), cDNAs from cancer tissues and matched paracancerous tissues of 39 liver cancer patients, cDNAs from cancer tissues and matched paracancerous tissues of 24 intestinal cancer patients, cancer tissues and matched cancer tissues of 24 gastric cancer patients The cDNA of paracancerous tissue, the cDNA of cancer tissue and paired paracancerous tissue from 24 cases of lung cancer patients were used to detect the expression of PLAC1 gene in normal tissue and tumor tissue.
本发明中进行RT-PCR的条件:应用CLONTECH公司的advanced热启动DNA聚合酶,94℃15秒;65℃30秒;72℃、40秒,30循环,之后,72℃、6分钟。进行RT-PCR的引物序列,正向引物:ctg ttc ctg gcaccc tgt gca tcc;反向引物:gat gcc gcc atg ctg ttc acc c。结果发现:PLAC1基因在50%的肝癌标本、36%的肠癌、50%的胃癌与40%的肺癌中表达,而与之配对的癌旁组织都不表达;在16种成人重要正常组织中,PLAC1基因仅在胎盘组织中表达(图1、图2)。本实施例证明肿瘤-胎盘抗原基因PLAC1在各种肿瘤组织中广泛表达,我们依据现在已知的PLAC1基因全面的性质将其重新命名为CP1(基因文库中登录号为:CP1,BC022335)。The conditions for RT-PCR in the present invention: use the advanced hot-start DNA polymerase of CLONTECH Company, 94°C for 15 seconds; 65°C for 30 seconds; 72°C for 40 seconds for 30 cycles, and then 72°C for 6 minutes. The primer sequence for RT-PCR, forward primer: ctg ttc ctg gcaccc tgt gca tcc; reverse primer: gat gcc gcc atg ctg ttc acc c. It was found that: PLAC1 gene was expressed in 50% of liver cancer specimens, 36% of intestinal cancer, 50% of gastric cancer and 40% of lung cancer, but not in the paired paracancerous tissues; in 16 important adult normal tissues , PLAC1 gene is only expressed in placental tissue (Figure 1, Figure 2). This example proves that the tumor-placental antigen gene PLAC1 is widely expressed in various tumor tissues. We renamed it as CP1 based on the comprehensive properties of the now known PLAC1 gene (the accession number in the gene library is: CP1, BC022335).
实施例3、用Northern杂交的方法来分析CP1基因在肝癌、肠癌、胃癌与肺癌肿瘤组织中的表达Example 3. Using Northern hybridization to analyze the expression of CP1 gene in tumor tissues of liver cancer, intestinal cancer, gastric cancer and lung cancer
用TRIZOL试剂(PROMEGA)从肿瘤病人的癌组织与配对的癌旁组织中提取总RNA,接着应用mRNA分离试剂盒(PROMEGA)从总RNA中分离mRNA。在甲酰胺、甲醛存在的条件下将2ug的mRNA变性,进行琼脂糖电泳后转到Hybond-N+尼龙膜(Amersham)上,用紫外交联的方法固定。用地高辛DNA探针标记试剂盒(Roche)标记实施例2中扩增出来的DNA片段,以制作DNA探针,按照常规的Northern杂交方法与膜上的mRNA进行杂交,之后进行放射自显影,检测出本发明中的肿瘤-胎盘抗原蛋白质基因CP1的mRNA。然后,将检测出该基因mRNA所用的膜在1%SDS溶液中煮沸,除掉地高辛标记的探针后,用标记的管家基因G3PDH作探针,用同样的方法进行Northern杂交,检测出的mRNA作阳性对照。结果表明,本发明的肿瘤抗原蛋白质基因的mRNA仅在肝癌、肠癌、胃癌与肺癌的癌组织中表达,而配对的癌旁组织不表达(图3)。与肿瘤-胎盘抗原基因的特性一致。Total RNA was extracted from cancerous tissues and paired paracancerous tissues of tumor patients with TRIZOL reagent (PROMEGA), and then mRNA was isolated from total RNA using mRNA isolation kit (PROMEGA). In the presence of formamide and formaldehyde, 2ug of mRNA was denatured, after agarose electrophoresis, it was transferred to Hybond-N+ nylon membrane (Amersham), and fixed by ultraviolet crosslinking. The DNA fragments amplified in Example 2 were labeled with Digoxigenin DNA Probe Labeling Kit (Roche) to make DNA probes, hybridized with the mRNA on the membrane according to the conventional Northern hybridization method, and then carried out autoradiography, The mRNA of the tumor-placenta antigen protein gene CP1 in the present invention was detected. Then, boil the membrane used to detect the mRNA of the gene in 1% SDS solution, remove the digoxin-labeled probe, use the labeled housekeeping gene G3PDH as a probe, and use the same method to perform Northern hybridization to detect mRNA was used as a positive control. The results showed that the mRNA of the tumor antigen protein gene of the present invention was only expressed in the cancer tissues of liver cancer, intestinal cancer, gastric cancer and lung cancer, but not in the paired paracancerous tissues ( FIG. 3 ). It is consistent with the characteristics of tumor-placental antigen gene.
实施例4、CP1基因重组蛋白质在大肠杆菌中的表达
应用pQE30原核表达载体(购于INVOTRIGEN公司),构建表达肿瘤-胎盘抗原CP1的质粒pQE30-CP1,该质粒在大肠杆菌菌株M15(购于INVOTRIGEN公司)中,37℃生长条件下,IPTG诱导重组蛋白质表达6小时。SDS-PAGE蛋白电泳对重组蛋白的表达进行鉴定。之后,应用镍离子亲和层析柱子(购于INVOTRIGEN公司)将重组蛋白质从大肠杆菌全蛋白中分离、纯化出来。用抗重组蛋白带有的6个组氨酸的单克隆抗体(购于INVOTRIGEN公司),通过Westem杂交方法,对重组蛋白进行鉴定(图4)。结果在预期大小的23kD位置上有预期的蛋白,以抗6个组氨酸的单克隆抗体进行的Western杂交证实了表达的蛋白就是CP1基因的重组蛋白。The pQE30 prokaryotic expression vector (purchased from INVOTRIGEN Company) was used to construct the plasmid pQE30-CP1 expressing tumor-placental antigen CP1. The plasmid was grown in Escherichia coli strain M15 (purchased from INVOTRIGEN Company) at 37°C, and the recombinant protein was induced by IPTG Express for 6 hours. The expression of recombinant protein was identified by SDS-PAGE protein electrophoresis. Afterwards, the recombinant protein was separated and purified from the whole protein of Escherichia coli using a nickel ion affinity chromatography column (purchased from INVOTRIGEN Company). The recombinant protein was identified by Western hybridization using a monoclonal antibody against the 6 histidines contained in the recombinant protein (purchased from INVOTRIGEN Company) ( FIG. 4 ). The results showed that there was an expected protein at the expected size of 23kD, and Western hybridization with anti-6 histidine monoclonal antibody confirmed that the expressed protein was the recombinant protein of CP1 gene.
实施例5、用Western杂交方法检测肝癌、肠癌、胃癌与肺癌肿瘤病人血清中的抗CP1重组蛋白的抗体Example 5. Detection of Anti-CP1 Recombinant Protein Antibodies in the Serum of Patients with Liver Cancer, Colon Cancer, Gastric Cancer and Lung Cancer by Western Hybridization
参照实验医学杂志,187:1349,1998中的方法,筛选CP1 mRNA转录本阳性的肿瘤病人的血清,发现在肿瘤(肝癌、肠癌、胃癌与肺癌)病人的血清中存在抗CP1重组蛋白的抗体。因此,CP1是一个新的肿瘤-胎盘抗原,具有诱导肿瘤病人产生免疫应答,排斥杀伤肿瘤细胞的能力,有应用于肿瘤的临床免疫治疗的潜能。According to the method in Journal of Experimental Medicine, 187:1349, 1998, the serum of tumor patients with positive CP1 mRNA transcripts was screened, and it was found that there were antibodies against CP1 recombinant protein in the serum of patients with tumors (liver cancer, colon cancer, gastric cancer and lung cancer) . Therefore, CP1 is a new tumor-placental antigen, which has the ability to induce immune response in tumor patients, reject and kill tumor cells, and has the potential to be applied to clinical immunotherapy of tumors.
实施例6、人工抗CP1重组蛋白多克隆抗体的制备Example 6, Preparation of Artificial Anti-CP1 Recombinant Protein Polyclonal Antibody
参照分子克隆实验指南,第二版(黎孟枫、金冬雁译):852,第十八章的第一、二节中的方法,以纯化的CP1重组蛋白免疫3只家兔4次,第一次免疫后1个月进行第二次免疫,第二次与第三次免疫、第三次与第四次免疫之间间隔2周,第四次免疫后两周收获家兔的血清,抗CP1重组蛋白的多克隆抗体就在这些血清中。将多克隆抗体在1∶500稀释之后,再依次进行3倍的系列稀释,通过ELISA方法,对多克隆抗体进行鉴定。结果显示三只家兔产生的多克隆抗体都能够与CP1重组蛋白发生特异性的反应,而且多克隆抗体的滴度是很高的(图5)。Refer to the Molecular Cloning Experiment Guide, Second Edition (translated by Li Mengfeng and Jin Dongyan): 852, the method in the first and second sections of Chapter 18, immunize 3
实施例7、用免疫组织化学的方法检测肝癌、肠癌、胃癌与肺癌病人肿瘤组织中天然的CP1抗原蛋白质的存在Example 7. Detecting the Existence of Natural CP1 Antigen Protein in the Tumor Tissues of Patients with Liver Cancer, Colon Cancer, Gastric Cancer and Lung Cancer by Immunohistochemical Method
参照实验室调查(LABORATORY INVESTIGATION)杂志,83:1,2003中的方法,用纯化的人工抗CP1重组蛋白多克隆抗体,进行免疫组织化学实验,检测肝癌、肠癌、胃癌与肺癌病人肿瘤组织中是否存在天然的CP1抗原蛋白质,结果发现在这些肿瘤组织中存在天然的CP1蛋白,该蛋白定位在细胞核内。图6显示了CP1抗原蛋白质在胃癌的表达结果。因此,CP1作为一个新的肿瘤-胎盘抗原,在肿瘤组织中的确存在该抗原,这为CP1应用于肿瘤的临床免疫治疗提供了进一步的依据。Referring to the method in LABORATORY INVESTIGATION, 83:1, 2003, the purified artificial anti-CP1 recombinant protein polyclonal antibody was used to perform immunohistochemical experiments to detect tumor tissues of patients with liver cancer, colon cancer, gastric cancer and lung cancer. Whether there is a natural CP1 antigen protein, it was found that there is a natural CP1 protein in these tumor tissues, and the protein is located in the nucleus. Figure 6 shows the expression results of CP1 antigen protein in gastric cancer. Therefore, CP1, as a new tumor-placental antigen, does exist in tumor tissue, which provides a further basis for the application of CP1 in clinical immunotherapy of tumors.
实施例8、突变的肿瘤抗原蛋白质的制备及其血清抗体筛选Example 8, Preparation of Mutant Tumor Antigen Protein and Screening of Serum Antibody
参照分子克隆实验指南,第二版(黎孟枫、金冬雁译):693,第十五章中的方法,制备了如下随机突变的DNA,将序列号2中的第361个碱基由A突变为G,由此也就将序列号1中的第24个氨基酸由S突变为G;将序列号2中的第661个碱基由C突变为A,由此也就将序列号1中的第124个氨基酸由L突变为I。将突变的两个DNA分别克隆到表达载体中,表达突变的肿瘤抗原,详细参照实施例4。应用制备的突变的肿瘤抗原参照实施例5筛选肿瘤病人的血清,发现在肿瘤病人的血清中也存在着这些突变肿瘤抗原的抗体。由于该实施例中的突变位点是随机选定的,这说明在肿瘤病人的血清中也存在针对其它位点的突变产生的肿瘤抗原蛋白质的抗体。该实施例说明突变的肿瘤抗原也有诱导肿瘤病人产生免疫应答,排斥杀伤肿瘤细胞的能力,有应用于肿瘤的临床免疫治疗的潜能。Referring to the Molecular Cloning Experiment Guide, Second Edition (translated by Li Mengfeng and Jin Dongyan): 693, the method in Chapter 15, the following random mutation DNA was prepared, the 361st base in
dongxueyuan-sequence list(1)dongxueyuan-sequence list(1)
SEQUENCE LISTINGSEQUENCE LISTING
<110>北京大学<110> Peking University
<120>一种肿瘤-胎盘抗原蛋白及其DNA在肿瘤治疗中的应用<120> Application of a tumor-placenta antigen protein and its DNA in tumor therapy
<130>PI000<130>PI000
<160>2<160>2
<170>Patent In version 3.1<170>Patent In version 3.1
<210>1<210>1
<211>1131<211>1131
<212>DNA<212>DNA
<213>Homo sapiens<213>Homo sapiens
<220><220>
<221>CDS<221> CDS
<222>(292)..(930)<222>(292)..(930)
<223><223>
<400>1<400>1
ggcacgagga tcagaccatc agaaggattt gtataaagag tgactctcct atgaaggtaa 60ggcacgagga tcagaccatc agaaggattt gtataaagag tgactctcct atgaaggtaa 60
aggccacccc tcttcagttc cggtgactga gatacatttt tccaatcctg ggggcaaata 120aggccacccc tcttcagttc cggtgactga gatacatttt tccaatcctg ggggcaaata 120
cagacacagc aagttccttc ttccctttgg aaatttggca gctgccttca ccagtgagca 180cagacacagc aagttccttc ttccctttgg aaatttggca gctgccttca ccagtgagca 180
caaagccaca tttcaaagga aactgacaaa ttatccccag ctgccagaag aagaaatcct 240caaagccaca tttcaaagga aactgacaaa ttatccccag ctgccagaag aagaaatcct 240
cactggacgg cttcctgttt cctgtggttc attatctgat tggctgcagg g atg aaa 297cactggacgg cttcctgttt cctgtggttc attatctgat tggctgcagg g atg aaa 297
Met LysMet Lys
1 1
gtt ttt aag ttc ata gga ctg atg atc ctc ctc acc tct gcg ttt tca 345gtt ttt aag ttc ata gga ctg atg atc ctc ctc acc tct gcg ttt tca 345
Val Phe Lys Phe Ile Gly Leu Met Ile Leu Leu Thr Ser Ala Phc SerVal Phe Lys Phe Ile Gly Leu Met Ile Leu Leu Thr Ser Ala Phc Ser
5 10 155 10 15
gcc ggt tca gga caa agt cca atg act gtg ctg tgc tcc ata gac tgg 393gcc ggt tca gga caa agt cca atg act gtg ctg tgc tcc ata gac tgg 393
Ala Gly Ser Gly Gln Ser Pro Met Thr Val Leu Cys Ser Ile Asp TrpAla Gly Ser Gly Gln Ser Pro Met Thr Val Leu Cys Ser Ile Asp Trp
20 25 3020 25 30
ttc atg gtc aca gtg cac ccc ttc atg cta aac aac gat gtg tgt gta 441ttc atg gtc aca gtg cac ccc ttc atg cta aac aac gat gtg tgt gta 441
Phe Met Val Thr Val His Pro Phe Met Leu Asn Asn Asp Val Cys ValPhe Met Val Thr Val His Pro Phe Met Leu Asn Asn Asp Val Cys Val
35 40 45 5035 40 45 50
cac ttt cat gaa cta cac ttg ggc ctg ggt tgc ccc cca aac cat gtt 489cac ttt cat gaa cta cac ttg ggc ctg ggt tgc ccc cca aac cat gtt 489
His Phe His Glu Leu His Leu Gly Leu Gly Cys Pro Pro Asn His ValHis Phe His Glu Leu His Leu Gly Leu Gly Cys Pro Pro Asn His Val
55 60 6555 60 65
cag cca cac gcc tac cag ttc acc tac cgt gtt act gaa tgt ggc atc 537cag cca cac gcc tac cag ttc acc tac cgt gtt act gaa tgt ggc atc 537
Gln Pro His Ala Tyr Gln Phe Thr Tyr Arg Val Thr Glu Cys Gly IleGln Pro His Ala Tyr Gln Phe Thr Tyr Arg Val Thr Glu Cys Gly Ile
70 75 8070 75 80
agg gcc aaa get gtc tct cag gac atg gtt atc tac agc act gag ata 585agg gcc aaa get gtc tct cag gac atg gtt atc tac agc act gag ata 585
Arg Ala Lys Ala Val Ser Gln Asp Met Val Ile Tyr Ser Thr Glu IleArg Ala Lys Ala Val Ser Gln Asp Met Val Ile Tyr Ser Thr Glu Ile
85 90 9585 90 95
cac tac tct tct aag ggc acg cca tct aag ttt gtg atc cca gtg tca 633cac tac tct tct aag ggc acg cca tct aag ttt gtg atc cca gtg tca 633
His Tyr Ser Ser Lys Gly Thr Pro Ser Lys Phe Val Ile Pro Val SerHis Tyr Ser Ser Lys Gly Thr Pro Ser Lys Phe Val Ile Pro Val Ser
100 105 110100 105 110
tgt gct gcc ccc caa aag tcc cca tgg ctc acc aag ccc tgc tcc atg 681tgt gct gcc ccc caa aag tcc cca tgg ctc acc aag ccc tgc tcc atg 681
Cys Ala Ala Pro Gln Lys Ser Pro Trp Leu Thr Lys Pro Cys Ser MetCys Ala Ala Pro Gln Lys Ser Pro Trp Leu Thr Lys Pro Cys Ser Met
115 120 125 130115 120 125 130
aga gta gcc agc aag agc agg gcc aca gcc cag aag gat gag aaa tgc 729aga gta gcc agc aag agc agg gcc aca gcc cag aag gat gag aaa tgc 729
Arg Val Ala Ser Lys Ser Arg Ala Thr Ala Gln Lys Asp Glu Lys CysArg Val Ala Ser Lys Ser Arg Ala Thr Ala Gln Lys Asp Glu Lys Cys
135 140 145135 140 145
tac gag gtg ttc agc ttg tca cag tcc agt caa agg ccc aac tgc gat 777tac gag gtg ttc agc ttg tca cag tcc agt caa agg ccc aac tgc gat 777
Tyr Glu Val Phe Ser Leu Ser Gln Ser Ser Gln Arg Pro Asn Cys AspTyr Glu Val Phe Ser Leu Ser Gln Ser Ser Gln Arg Pro Asn Cys Asp
150 155 160150 155 160
dongxueyuan-sequence list (1)dongxueyuan-sequence list (1)
tgt cca cct tgt gtc ttc agt gaa gaa gag cat acc cag gtc cct tgt 825tgt cca cct tgt gtc ttc agt gaa gaa gag cat acc cag gtc cct tgt 825
Cys Pro Pro Cys Val Phe Ser Glu Glu Glu His Thr Gln Val Pro CysCys Pro Pro Cys Val Phe Ser Glu Glu Glu His Thr Gln Val Pro Cys
165 170 175165 170 175
cac caa gca ggg gct cag gag gct caa cct ctg cag cca tct cac ttt 873cac caa gca ggg gct cag gag gct caa cct ctg cag cca tct cac ttt 873
His Gln Ala Gly Ala Gln Glu Ala Gln Pro Leu Gln Pro Ser His PheHis Gln Ala Gly Ala Gln Glu Ala Gln Pro Leu Gln Pro Ser His Phe
180 185 190180 185 190
ctt gat att tct gag gat tgg tct ctt cac aca gat gat atg att ggg 921ctt gat att tct gag gat tgg tct ctt cac aca gat gat atg att ggg 921
Leu Asp Ile Ser Glu Asp Trp Ser Leu His Thr Asp Asp Met Ile GlyLeu Asp Ile Ser Glu Asp Trp Ser Leu His Thr Asp Asp Met Ile Gly
195 200 205 210195 200 205 210
tcc atg tga tcctcaggtt tggggtctcc tgaagatgct atttctagaa 970tcc atg tga tcctcaggtt tggggtctcc tgaagatgct atttctagaa 970
Ser MetSer Met
ttagtatata gtgtacaaat gtctgacaaa taagtgctct tgtgaccctc atgtgagcac 1030ttagtatata gtgtacaaat gtctgacaaa taagtgctct tgtgaccctc atgtgagcac 1030
ttttgagaaa gagaaaccta tagcaacttc atgaattaag cctttttcta tatttttata 1090ttttgagaaa gagaaaccta tagcaacttc atgaattaag cctttttcta tatttttata 1090
ttcatgtgta aacaaaaaat aaaataaaat tctgatcgca t 1131ttcatgtgta aacaaaaaat aaaataaaat tctgatcgca t 1131
<210>2<210>2
<211>212<211>212
<212>PRT<212>PRT
<213>Homo sapiens<213>Homo sapiens
<400>2<400>2
Met Lys Val Phe Lys Phe Ile Gly Leu Met Ile Leu Leu Thr Ser AlaMet Lys Val Phe Lys Phe Ile Gly Leu Met Ile Leu Leu Thr Ser Ala
1 5 10 151 5 10 15
Phe Ser Ala Gly Ser Gly Gln Ser Pro Met Thr Val Leu Cys Ser IlePhe Ser Ala Gly Ser Gly Gln Ser Pro Met Thr Val Leu Cys Ser Ile
20 25 3020 25 30
Asp Trp Phe Met Val Thr Val His Pro Phe Met Leu Asn Asn Asp ValAsp Trp Phe Met Val Thr Val His Pro Phe Met Leu Asn Asn Asp Val
35 40 4535 40 45
Cys Val His Phe His Glu Leu His Leu Gly Leu Gly Cys Pro Pro AsnCys Val His Phe His Glu Leu His Leu Gly Leu Gly Cys Pro Pro Asn
50 55 6050 55 60
His Val Gln Pro His Ala Tyr Gln Phe Thr Tyr Arg Val Thr Glu CysHis Val Gln Pro His Ala Tyr Gln Phe Thr Tyr Arg Val Thr Glu Cys
65 70 75 8065 70 75 80
Gly Ile Arg Ala Lys Ala Val Ser Gln Asp Met Val Ile Tyr Ser ThrGly Ile Arg Ala Lys Ala Val Ser Gln Asp Met Val Ile Tyr Ser Thr
85 90 9585 90 95
Glu Ile His Tyr Ser Ser Lys Gly Thr Pro Ser Lys Phe Val Ile ProGlu Ile His Tyr Ser Ser Lys Gly Thr Pro Ser Lys Phe Val Ile Pro
100 105 110100 105 110
Val Ser Cys Ala Ala Pro Gln Lys Ser Pro Trp Leu Thr Lys Pro CysVal Ser Cys Ala Ala Pro Gln Lys Ser Pro Trp Leu Thr Lys Pro Cys
115 120 125115 120 125
Ser Met Arg Val Ala Ser Lys Ser Arg Ala Thr Ala Gln Lys Asp GluSer Met Arg Val Ala Ser Lys Ser Arg Ala Thr Ala Gln Lys Asp Glu
130 135 140130 135 140
Lys Cys Tyr Glu Val Phe Ser Leu Ser Gln Ser Ser Gln Arg Pro AsnLys Cys Tyr Glu Val Phe Ser Leu Ser Gln Ser Ser Gln Arg Pro Asn
145 150 155 160145 150 155 160
Cys Asp Cys Pro Pro Cys Val Phe Ser Glu Glu Glu His Thr Gln ValCys Asp Cys Pro Pro Cys Val Phe Ser Glu Glu Glu His Thr Gln Val
165 170 175165 170 175
Pro Cys His Gln Ala Gly Ala Gln Glu Ala Gln Pro Leu Gln Pro SerPro Cys His Gln Ala Gly Ala Gln Glu Ala Gln Pro Leu Gln Pro Ser
dongxueyuan-sequence list(1)dongxueyuan-sequence list(1)
180 185 190180 185 190
His Phe Leu Asp Ile Ser Glu Asp Trp Ser Leu His Thr Asp Asp MetHis Phe Leu Asp Ile Ser Glu Asp Trp Ser Leu His Thr Asp Asp Met
195 200 205195 200 205
Ile Gly Ser MetIle Gly Ser Met
210210
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110189179A1 (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2011-08-04 | Ugur Sahin | Identification of Tumor-Associated Antigens for Diagnosis and Therapy |
US8946388B2 (en) | 2008-09-16 | 2015-02-03 | Ganymed Pharmaceuticals Ag | Monoclonal antibodies for treatment of cancer |
US8961980B2 (en) | 2007-03-14 | 2015-02-24 | Ganymed Pharmaceuticals Ag | Monoclonal antibodies for treatment of cancer |
US9216218B2 (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2015-12-22 | Ganymed Pharmaceuticals Ag | Monoclonal antibodies for treatment of cancer |
-
2004
- 2004-03-02 CN CN 200410006081 patent/CN1663603A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110189179A1 (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2011-08-04 | Ugur Sahin | Identification of Tumor-Associated Antigens for Diagnosis and Therapy |
US8975375B2 (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2015-03-10 | Ganymed Pharmaceuticals Ag | Identification of tumor-associated antigens for diagnosis and therapy |
JP2016102116A (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2016-06-02 | ガニメド ファーマシューティカルズ アーゲー | Identification of tumor-associated antigens for diagnosis and therapy |
US9919036B2 (en) | 2005-09-12 | 2018-03-20 | Ganymed Pharmaceuticals Ag | Identification of tumor-associated antigens for diagnosis and therapy |
US8961980B2 (en) | 2007-03-14 | 2015-02-24 | Ganymed Pharmaceuticals Ag | Monoclonal antibodies for treatment of cancer |
US9475867B2 (en) | 2007-03-14 | 2016-10-25 | Ganymed Pharmaceuticals Ag | Monoclonal antibodies for treatment of cancer |
US10125196B2 (en) | 2007-03-14 | 2018-11-13 | Ganymed Pharmaceuticals Ag | Monoclonal antibodies for treatment of cancer |
US8946388B2 (en) | 2008-09-16 | 2015-02-03 | Ganymed Pharmaceuticals Ag | Monoclonal antibodies for treatment of cancer |
US9216218B2 (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2015-12-22 | Ganymed Pharmaceuticals Ag | Monoclonal antibodies for treatment of cancer |
US10596256B2 (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2020-03-24 | TRON—Translationale Onkologie an der Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz gemeinnützige GmbH | Monoclonal anti-GT 468 antibodies for treatment of cancer |
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