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CN1548457A - A kind of tumor antigen protein and tumor antigen peptide - Google Patents

A kind of tumor antigen protein and tumor antigen peptide Download PDF

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CN1548457A
CN1548457A CNA03136411XA CN03136411A CN1548457A CN 1548457 A CN1548457 A CN 1548457A CN A03136411X A CNA03136411X A CN A03136411XA CN 03136411 A CN03136411 A CN 03136411A CN 1548457 A CN1548457 A CN 1548457A
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tumor antigen
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CN1326875C (en
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陈慰峰
董学员
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种肿瘤抗原蛋白质和肿瘤抗原肽。该肿瘤抗原蛋白质通过细胞内分解,能产生与主要组织相容性复合体(MHC)-I类分子相结合的、在结合状态能被T细胞所识别的肽片段。编码该肿瘤抗原蛋白质的DNA序列具有在基因文库中登录号为:FATE AF249872的序列的核苷酸序列。该肿瘤抗原蛋白质/肿瘤抗原肽可用于制备治疗肝癌或肠癌的药物。

Figure 03136411

The present invention relates to a tumor antigen protein and tumor antigen peptide. The tumor antigen protein can be decomposed in the cell to produce a peptide fragment that combines with the major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-I class molecule and can be recognized by T cells in the combined state. The DNA sequence encoding the tumor antigen protein has the nucleotide sequence of the accession number in the gene library: FATE AF249872. The tumor antigen protein/tumor antigen peptide can be used to prepare medicines for treating liver cancer or colon cancer.

Figure 03136411

Description

一种肿瘤抗原蛋白质和肿瘤抗原肽A kind of tumor antigen protein and tumor antigen peptide

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种肿瘤抗原蛋白质和肿瘤抗原肽,特别是涉及一种用于治疗肝癌和肠癌的肿瘤抗原蛋白质和肿瘤抗原肽。The invention relates to a tumor antigen protein and a tumor antigen peptide, in particular to a tumor antigen protein and a tumor antigen peptide for treating liver cancer and intestinal cancer.

技术背景technical background

恶性肿瘤是威胁人类健康的一大类疾病。肿瘤的发生是一个非常复杂的过程。肿瘤细胞能够发生和进展的一个重要因素在于其能够逃避机体免疫系统的监视作用,因此如何激发和唤起机体的免疫系统识别并排斥“非己”成分的肿瘤细胞是寻找新的肿瘤治疗方法的一个突破口。在对肿瘤的免疫治疗研究的初期,人们发展了很多办法来激发机体的免疫系统来排斥“非己”成分的肿瘤细胞,尽管这些方法在动物肿瘤模型的治疗上取得了很好的疗效,但是在人类肿瘤的治疗上仍缺乏显著的效果。Malignant tumors are a large class of diseases that threaten human health. Tumor occurrence is a very complex process. An important factor for the occurrence and progression of tumor cells is that they can evade the surveillance of the body's immune system. Therefore, how to stimulate and evoke the body's immune system to recognize and reject tumor cells with "non-self" components is a key factor in finding new tumor treatments. breakthrough. In the initial stage of immunotherapy research on tumors, people have developed many methods to stimulate the body's immune system to reject tumor cells with "non-self" components. Although these methods have achieved good results in the treatment of animal tumor models, but There is still a lack of significant effects in the treatment of human tumors.

已知人体内的免疫系统,包括体液免疫与细胞免疫,尤其是T细胞免疫对肿瘤的杀伤抑制起着重要作用。随着人们对免疫应答反应本质的认识,人们发现不管免疫应答的过程多么复杂,最终导致T细胞活化而产生杀伤效应的就是与主要组织相容性复合体MHC相结合形成抗原肽复合物和共刺激信号,即:细胞毒性T细胞(CTL)通过自身表面的T细胞受体(TCR),识别表达于肿瘤细胞表面的肿瘤抗原蛋白质/肽与主要组织相容性复合体(MHC)I类抗原相结合形成的复合体,从而攻击杀伤肿瘤细胞。It is known that the immune system in the human body, including humoral immunity and cellular immunity, especially T cell immunity, plays an important role in killing and inhibiting tumors. With the understanding of the nature of the immune response, people found that no matter how complicated the process of the immune response is, what ultimately leads to the activation of T cells and the killing effect is to combine with the major histocompatibility complex MHC to form antigen peptide complexes and co- Stimulatory signal, that is, cytotoxic T cells (CTL) recognize tumor antigen proteins/peptides and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I antigens expressed on the surface of tumor cells through T cell receptors (TCR) on their own surface Combined to form a complex to attack and kill tumor cells.

肿瘤抗原蛋白质/肽的产生是由肿瘤细胞先表达成肿瘤抗原,其在细胞内由各种蛋白酶分解成8~10个氨基酸大小的抗原肽,这些抗原肽与同时在内质网中产生MHC I类分子结合,通过高尔基复合体表达于细胞的表面,最终提呈给肿瘤抗原特异的CTL,从而诱发免疫应答,杀伤清除肿瘤细胞。这种存在于肿瘤细胞中、能与MHC分子结合并诱发机体免疫反应的蛋白质抗原分子即为肿瘤抗原。可以用这些抗原诱导机体产生只针对肿瘤细胞的免疫应答反应,从而特异杀伤体内的肿瘤细胞而达到治疗或者防治肿瘤细胞转移的作用。因此近几十年来,人们把用免疫方法治疗肿瘤的重点放在寻找肿瘤特异和/或相关性抗原上。The production of tumor antigen protein/peptide is first expressed by tumor cells into tumor antigens, which are decomposed into antigen peptides of 8-10 amino acid sizes by various proteases in the cells, and these antigen peptides are produced together with MHC I in the endoplasmic reticulum These molecules are combined with molecules, expressed on the surface of cells through the Golgi complex, and finally presented to tumor antigen-specific CTLs, thereby inducing an immune response and killing and clearing tumor cells. This protein antigen molecule that exists in tumor cells and can bind to MHC molecules and induce the body's immune response is a tumor antigen. These antigens can be used to induce the body to produce an immune response that only targets tumor cells, thereby specifically killing tumor cells in the body to achieve the effect of treating or preventing tumor cell metastasis. Therefore, in recent decades, people have focused on the search for tumor-specific and/or related antigens in the treatment of tumors with immune methods.

在二十世纪五十年代,Foley等人把经化学诱变产生肿瘤的小鼠用灭活的自身肿瘤细胞免疫后,再给该小鼠接种活的肿瘤细胞,这些肿瘤细胞被排斥而不能生长成肿瘤,小鼠则存活;与之对照,没用灭活的自身肿瘤细胞免疫的小鼠接种活的肿瘤细胞后,肿瘤细胞不被排斥而生长成肿瘤,小鼠则死亡。此实验以令人信服的证据证明了化学诱变的肿瘤存在肿瘤特异性抗原,但是这种保护反应有着精确的特异性,即只针对相同类型的肿瘤而不针对不同类型的肿瘤,即使是对用同一致癌剂在同一小鼠上诱导的不同类型肿瘤也没有保护作用。In the 1950s, Foley et al. immunized mice with chemically induced tumors with inactivated autologous tumor cells, and then inoculated the mice with live tumor cells, which were rejected and unable to grow In contrast, mice that were not immunized with inactivated autotumor cells were inoculated with live tumor cells, the tumor cells were not rejected and grew into tumors, and the mice died. This experiment proved convincingly that there are tumor-specific antigens in chemically induced tumors, but this protective response has precise specificity, that is, it is only against the same type of tumor and not against different types of tumors, even for Different types of tumors induced in the same mouse with the same carcinogen were also not protective.

1991年,T.Boon等首次从人黑色素瘤细胞中鉴定出肿瘤抗原蛋白质,并命名为MAGE(科学,254:1643-1647,1991)。随后,人们又鉴定出来其它一些肿瘤抗原蛋白质,可以分为肿瘤-睾丸(CT)抗原蛋白质、分化抗原蛋白质、突变的肿瘤抗原蛋白质、过表达的肿瘤抗原蛋白质和病毒抗原蛋白质五类。其中,应用于临床上最为广泛的是肿瘤-睾丸(CT)抗原蛋白质。In 1991, T. Boon et al. identified the tumor antigen protein from human melanoma cells for the first time and named it MAGE (Science, 254:1643-1647, 1991). Subsequently, other tumor antigen proteins were identified, which can be divided into five categories: tumor-testis (CT) antigen protein, differentiation antigen protein, mutated tumor antigen protein, overexpressed tumor antigen protein and virus antigen protein. Among them, tumor-testis (CT) antigen protein is the most widely used clinically.

肿瘤-睾丸(CT)抗原蛋白质是目前鉴定的肿瘤抗原中最多的一类,它们编码基因的特点是在很多类型的肿瘤中都有表达,如在黑色素瘤、肺癌、肉瘤和膀胱癌中都有表达,但在除睾丸外的正常组织都不表达,在胎盘、卵巢、胰腺中有一定量的表达。因为睾丸是免疫特许部位,所以这一类抗原在治疗上被认为是肿瘤特异性的抗原,是最有希望用作为肿瘤免疫治疗用途的一类抗原。目前试用于临床上的也主要就是这一类抗原,如MAGE-1和NY-ESO-1即是在一定类型的肿瘤中有高阳性率的表达,又有很好的免疫原性的抗原蛋白质,用于肿瘤的免疫治疗时有很好的前景。Tumor-testis (CT) antigen proteins are the most identified class of tumor antigens, and their encoding genes are characterized by their expression in many types of tumors, such as melanoma, lung cancer, sarcoma and bladder cancer It is expressed, but it is not expressed in normal tissues except the testis, and there is a certain amount of expression in the placenta, ovary, and pancreas. Because the testis is an immune privileged site, this type of antigen is considered to be a tumor-specific antigen in therapy, and it is the most promising type of antigen for tumor immunotherapy. At present, this type of antigen is mainly used clinically, such as MAGE-1 and NY-ESO-1, which have a high positive rate in certain types of tumors and have good immunogenicity. , has a good prospect when used in tumor immunotherapy.

到目前为止,最具代表性的鉴定肿瘤抗原蛋白质的方法为:基于特异性细胞免疫应答基础上的文库筛选法、基于体液免疫应答基础上的cDNA表达文库筛选法、组合肽文库筛选、酸洗脱法和生物信息学方法。So far, the most representative methods for identifying tumor antigen proteins are: library screening based on specific cellular immune response, cDNA expression library screening based on humoral immune response, combinatorial peptide library screening, pickling off method and bioinformatics approach.

肝癌和肠癌是人类肿瘤中最为常见与最为恶性的肿瘤,尤其是近些年来,发病率逐渐增加。肝癌由于恶性度高,生长迅速,一旦发现就已经是中晚期,目前,对肝癌的治疗主要是传统的手术切除和放疗等局部治疗方法,但由于大部分患者确诊时都已进入了中晚期,并且肝癌对放疗与化疗有相当的抵抗性。因此治疗的效果和预后往往较差,肝癌病人的一年与五年存活率与其它各类肿瘤病人的存活率相比是很低的。寻找治疗方法上的突破或者是新的治疗方法一直是临床肿瘤学家追求的目标,人们期待着有新的方法来提高肝癌的早期诊断与病人良好的预后,以及术后清除体内残留的肿瘤细胞和防止肿瘤细胞的转移。Liver cancer and intestinal cancer are the most common and malignant tumors among human tumors, especially in recent years, the incidence rate has gradually increased. Due to the high degree of malignancy and rapid growth of liver cancer, once it is discovered, it is already in the middle and late stage. At present, the treatment of liver cancer is mainly local treatment methods such as traditional surgical resection and radiotherapy. However, since most patients have entered the middle and late stage when they are diagnosed, And liver cancer is quite resistant to radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Therefore, the treatment effect and prognosis are often poor, and the one-year and five-year survival rates of liver cancer patients are very low compared with the survival rates of other types of tumor patients. Finding breakthroughs in treatment methods or new treatment methods has always been the goal pursued by clinical oncologists. People are looking forward to new methods to improve the early diagnosis of liver cancer and the good prognosis of patients, as well as to remove residual tumor cells in the body after surgery. and prevent tumor cell metastasis.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种可用于肝癌和肠癌治疗的肿瘤抗原蛋白质和肿瘤抗原肽。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a tumor antigen protein and tumor antigen peptide which can be used for the treatment of liver cancer and colon cancer.

本发明的目的是通过如下的技术方案实现的:The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

本发明提供一种肿瘤抗原蛋白质,该蛋白质通过细胞内分解,能产生与主要组织相容性复合体(MHC)-I类分子相结合的、在结合状态能被T细胞所识别的肽片段,其具有如下(a)或(b)所述的氨基酸序列:The present invention provides a tumor antigen protein, which can produce a peptide fragment combined with major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-I class molecules and recognized by T cells in the combined state through intracellular decomposition of the protein, It has the amino acid sequence described in (a) or (b) below:

a)具有序列1所示的氨基酸序列;a) has the amino acid sequence shown in Sequence 1;

b)将(a)中的氨基酸序列经过一个或几个氨基酸残基的取代,缺失或添加突变所产生的衍生蛋白质,且该衍生蛋白质与(a)的蛋白质具有相同的功能。b) Substituting one or several amino acid residues in the amino acid sequence in (a), deleting or adding mutations to produce a derivative protein, and the derivative protein has the same function as the protein in (a).

本发明提供一种DNA序列,它编码所述的肿瘤抗原蛋白质。The present invention provides a DNA sequence, which encodes said tumor antigen protein.

本发明所述的DNA序列具有序列2所示的核苷酸序列,其在基因文库中登录号为:FATE AF249872。The DNA sequence of the present invention has the nucleotide sequence shown in Sequence 2, and its accession number in the gene library is: FATE AF249872.

本发明提供所述的蛋白质作为肿瘤-睾丸抗原的应用。The invention provides the application of said protein as tumor-testis antigen.

本发明提供所述的基因作为肿瘤-睾丸抗原基因的应用。The invention provides the application of the gene as tumor-testis antigen gene.

本发明提供一种与所述肿瘤抗原蛋白质所产生的肽片断同等功能的肿瘤抗原肽,其具有序列1中氨基酸序列的第140位~第148位的氨基酸序列。The present invention provides a tumor antigen peptide having the same function as the peptide fragment produced by the tumor antigen protein, which has the amino acid sequence of the 140th to 148th amino acid sequence in the sequence 1.

本发明所述的肿瘤抗原蛋白质在制备治疗肝癌药物中的应用。The application of the tumor antigen protein of the present invention in the preparation of medicines for treating liver cancer.

本发明所述的肿瘤抗原蛋白质在制备治疗肠癌药物中的应用。The application of the tumor antigen protein of the present invention in the preparation of medicine for treating intestinal cancer.

本发明所述的肿瘤抗原肽在制备治疗肝癌药物中的应用。The application of the tumor antigen peptide of the present invention in the preparation of drugs for treating liver cancer.

本发明所述的肿瘤抗原肽在制备治疗肝癌药物中的应用。The application of the tumor antigen peptide of the present invention in the preparation of drugs for treating liver cancer.

本发明提供的肿瘤抗原蛋白质和肿瘤抗原肽的优益之处在于:本发明首次将FATE基因鉴定为肿瘤-睾丸抗原基因;在使用免疫方法治疗癌症时,可以用这些抗原诱导机体产生只针对肿瘤细胞的免疫应答反应,从而在不杀伤正常细胞的同时,特异杀伤体内的肿瘤细胞而达到治疗或者防治肿瘤细胞转移的作用;同时,可以通过对该肿瘤抗原基因或抗体的检测,对肿瘤的发生、发展以及是否有转移进行诊断。The advantages of the tumor antigen protein and tumor antigen peptide provided by the present invention are: the present invention identifies the FATE gene as a tumor-testis antigen gene for the first time; when using immune methods to treat cancer, these antigens can be used to induce the body to produce The immune response of cells can specifically kill tumor cells in the body while not killing normal cells to achieve the effect of treating or preventing tumor cell metastasis; at the same time, the occurrence of tumor can be detected by detecting the tumor antigen gene or antibody. , development and whether there is metastasis for diagnosis.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是编码本发明抗原蛋白质的基因FATE在16种成人正常组织的RT-PCR检测结果;图中的1~16分别代表成人正常组织脾、前列腺、卵巢、小肠、大肠、白细胞、睾丸、心脏、肺、肝、脑、肾、胎盘、骨骼肌、胰腺、胸腺;Fig. 1 is the RT-PCR detection result of the gene FATE encoding the antigenic protein of the present invention in 16 kinds of adult normal tissues; 1~16 in the figure represent respectively adult normal tissues spleen, prostate, ovary, small intestine, large intestine, leukocyte, testis, heart , lung, liver, brain, kidney, placenta, skeletal muscle, pancreas, thymus;

图2是编码本发明抗原蛋白质的基因FATE在肝癌的癌组织与配对的癌旁组织的RT-PCR结果;图中的ca代表癌组织,adj代表配对的癌旁组织;Fig. 2 is the RT-PCR result of the gene FATE encoding the antigenic protein of the present invention in the cancer tissue of liver cancer and the paired paracancerous tissue; ca in the figure represents the cancerous tissue, and adj represents the paired paracancerous tissue;

图3是编码本发明抗原蛋白质的基因FATE在肝癌组织与配对的癌旁组织的Northern blot结果;图中的ca代表癌组织,adj代表配对的癌旁组织;Fig. 3 is the Northern blot result of the gene FATE encoding the antigenic protein of the present invention in liver cancer tissue and paired paracancerous tissue; ca in the figure represents cancerous tissue, and adj represents paired paracancerous tissue;

图4是通过Western blot方法检测的本发明抗原蛋白质在大肠杆菌中的重组蛋白与肝癌病人血清反应的代表性结果;图中的M代表蛋白质分子量标准参照,1代表表达有本发明中的肿瘤-睾丸抗原重组蛋白的大肠杆菌裂解物与抗组氨酸标签的单克隆抗体反应的结果,2代表纯化的本发明中的肿瘤-睾丸抗原重组蛋白与抗组氨酸标签的单克隆抗体反应的结果,3代表表达有本发明中的肿瘤-睾丸抗原重组蛋白的大肠杆菌裂解物与肝癌病人血清反应的结果,4代表纯化的本发明中的肿瘤-睾丸抗原重组蛋白与肝癌病人血清反应的结果,5代表转染有空表达载体的大肠杆菌裂解物与肝癌病人血清反应的结果,6代表转染有无关蛋白对照表达载体的大肠杆菌裂解物与肝癌病人血清反应的结果;Figure 4 is a representative result of the reaction of the recombinant protein of the antigenic protein of the present invention in Escherichia coli and the serum of liver cancer patients detected by Western blot method; M in the figure represents the protein molecular weight standard reference, and 1 represents the expression of the tumor in the present invention- The result of the reaction of the Escherichia coli lysate of the testis antigen recombinant protein with the monoclonal antibody against the histidine tag, 2 represents the result of the reaction of the purified tumor-testis antigen recombinant protein of the present invention with the monoclonal antibody against the histidine tag , 3 represents the result of the reaction of the Escherichia coli lysate expressing the tumor-testis antigen recombinant protein of the present invention with the serum of liver cancer patients, and 4 represents the result of the reaction of the purified tumor-testis antigen recombinant protein of the present invention with the serum of liver cancer patients, 5 represents the result of the reaction between the E. coli lysate transfected with an empty expression vector and the serum of liver cancer patients, and 6 represents the result of the reaction between the E. coli lysate transfected with an irrelevant protein control expression vector and the serum of liver cancer patients;

图5是通过ELISA方法检测的本发明中的肿瘤-睾丸抗原蛋白质在大肠杆菌中的重组蛋白与肝癌病人血清反应的结果;其中X轴代表血清的稀释度,Y轴代表波长为410nm时的吸光度;

Figure A0313641100061
Figure A0313641100062
分别代表重组蛋白与3个不同肿瘤病人血清反应的结果。Fig. 5 is the result of the reaction of the tumor-testis antigen protein recombinant protein in Escherichia coli of the present invention and the serum of liver cancer patients detected by ELISA method; wherein the X-axis represents the dilution of serum, and the Y-axis represents the absorbance when the wavelength is 410nm ;
Figure A0313641100061
Figure A0313641100062
Respectively represent the results of the recombinant protein reacting with sera from three different tumor patients.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例1、FATE基因的筛选Embodiment 1, the screening of FATE gene

以睾丸特异性表达为主题词在美国国家生物技术信息中心网站(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)的基因数据库(GenBank)与文献检索数据库(PubMed)中检索那些已经有严格定义的在人正常组织中睾丸特异表达的基因,但它必须到目前为止没有任何与肿瘤相关的报道。由此我们获得了包括FATE基因在内的数个在人正常组织中睾丸特异表达的基因,把他们作为我们下一步Unigene与SAGE数据库分析的靶基因。Using the testis-specific expression as the subject term, searched the gene database (GenBank) and the literature search database (PubMed) of the National Center for Biotechnology Information (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) in the United States for those that have been rigorously expressed. Defined testis-specific expression of genes in normal human tissues, but it must not have any tumor-associated reports so far. From this, we obtained several genes specifically expressed in human normal tissues including the FATE gene, and took them as the target genes for our next Unigene and SAGE database analysis.

实施例2、Unigene与SAGE数据库分析Embodiment 2, Unigene and SAGE database analysis

Unigene是一个将来源于同一个基因的所有Genbank序列自动进行归类的网络工具。在Unigene数据库中,每一个Unigene基因包含有来源于各种组织的、但属于同一个基因的片断大小不同的序列,这些序列的组织来源与表达信息都被注明。SAGE(基因表达的系列分析)数据库是一个可以对某一特定基因的表达谱进行定量和定性的在线工具。因此,应用Unigene与SAGE数据库,就可以对某一特定的基因的时间与空间性表达进行分析,从而获得它的相关功能信息。在本发明过程中,三个标准被用来筛选候选基因,以期望获得目的的肿瘤-睾丸(CT)抗原基因:①候选基因必须是严格定义的在人正常组织中睾丸特异表达的基因,但它必须到目前为止没有任何与肿瘤相关的报道。②在本发明过程中的Unigene数据库分析中,候选基因的Unigene数据中必须含有来源于肿瘤的表达序列标签(EST)③在本发明过程中的SAGE数据库分析中,如果候选基因存在SAGE标签,只有严格对应候选基因的SAGE标签才能被应用于候选基因的分析中。当上述三个标准被采用后,候选基因FATE被认为是最有可能的肿瘤-睾丸抗原基因。在FATE基因的Unigene数据中,共有33个EST片段,虽然其中的31个EST来源于睾丸组织,但是另外的2个是来源于肿瘤组织;在FATE基因的SAGE数据中,FATE基因没有来源于肿瘤组织的SAGE标签。基于上述分析,认为FATE基因有可能是本发明中欲寻找的目的基因—肿瘤-睾丸抗原基因,下一步将设计实验予以证明。Unigene is a web tool that automatically classifies all Genbank sequences derived from the same gene. In the Unigene database, each Unigene gene contains sequences derived from various tissues but belonging to the same gene fragments with different sizes, and the tissue sources and expression information of these sequences are annotated. The SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression) database is an online tool that can quantify and qualify the expression profile of a specific gene. Therefore, by using the Unigene and SAGE databases, the temporal and spatial expression of a specific gene can be analyzed to obtain its related functional information. In the process of the present invention, three criteria are used to screen candidate genes to expect to obtain the tumor-testis (CT) antigen gene of purpose: 1. the candidate gene must be a strictly defined gene specifically expressed in human normal tissue, but It must not have any tumor-associated reports so far. 2. In the Unigene database analysis in the process of the present invention, the Unigene data of the candidate gene must contain the expressed sequence tag (EST) derived from the tumor. 3. In the SAGE database analysis in the process of the present invention, if there is a SAGE label in the candidate gene, only SAGE tags that strictly correspond to candidate genes can be used in the analysis of candidate genes. When the above three criteria were adopted, the candidate gene FATE was considered as the most likely tumor-testis antigen gene. In the Unigene data of the FATE gene, there are a total of 33 EST fragments, although 31 of them are derived from testicular tissue, but the other 2 are derived from tumor tissue; in the SAGE data of the FATE gene, no FATE gene is derived from tumor The SAGE label for the organization. Based on the above analysis, it is considered that the FATE gene may be the target gene in the present invention—the tumor-testis antigen gene, and the next step will be to design experiments to prove it.

实施例3、用RT-PCR的方法来分析FATE基因的表达Embodiment 3, analyze the expression of FATE gene with the method for RT-PCR

生物技术公司CLONTECH的16种商品化的人正常组织的cDNA(脾、前列腺、睾丸、卵巢、小肠、大肠、白细胞、心脏、肺、肝、脑、肾、胰腺、胎盘、骨骼肌、胸腺)、来源于62例肝癌病人的癌组织与配对的癌旁组织的cDNA、来源于14例肺癌病人的癌组织与配对的癌旁组织的cDNA、来源于14例胃癌病人的癌组织与配对的癌旁组织的cDNA与来源于14例肠癌病人的癌组织与配对的癌旁组织的cDNA被用来检测FATE基因在正常组织与肿瘤组织的表达情况。cDNA of 16 commercial human normal tissues from the biotechnology company CLONTECH (spleen, prostate, testis, ovary, small intestine, large intestine, white blood cells, heart, lung, liver, brain, kidney, pancreas, placenta, skeletal muscle, thymus), cDNAs from cancer tissues and matched paracancerous tissues of 62 liver cancer patients, cDNAs from cancer tissues and matched paracancerous tissues of 14 lung cancer patients, and cancer tissues and matched paracancerous tissues of 14 gastric cancer patients Tissue cDNA and cDNA from 14 colorectal cancer patients' cancer tissues and paired paracancerous tissues were used to detect the expression of FATE gene in normal tissues and tumor tissues.

本发明中进行RT-PCR的条件:应用CLONTECH公司的advanced热启动DNA聚合酶,94℃、15秒;68℃、30秒;72℃、30秒,30循环,之后,72℃、6分钟。进行RT-PCR的引物序列,正向引物:ctg ttc ctg gca ccc tgt gca tcc;反向引物:gat gcc gcc atgctg ttc acc c。结果发现:FATE基因在66%的肝癌标本、21%的肠癌中表达,而与之配对的癌旁组织都不表达(如图2);在16种成人重要正常组织中,本发明中发现FATE基因还在胰腺中有表达,其表达量大约是睾丸组织表达量的1/5(如图1),FATE基因在肝癌中的表达量与在睾丸的表达量一致,而在肠癌中比睾丸低大约一倍。基于以上实验数据,本实施例中证明与实施例1中Unigene与SAGE数据库分析结果一致,FATE基因是一个新的肿瘤-睾丸抗原基因。The conditions for RT-PCR in the present invention: use the advanced hot-start DNA polymerase of CLONTECH Company, 94°C, 15 seconds; 68°C, 30 seconds; 72°C, 30 seconds, 30 cycles, and then, 72°C, 6 minutes. The primer sequence for RT-PCR, forward primer: ctg ttc ctg gca ccc tgt gca tcc; reverse primer: gat gcc gcc atgctg ttc acc c. As a result, it was found that the FATE gene was expressed in 66% of liver cancer specimens and 21% of intestinal cancers, but not in the paracancerous tissues paired with it (as shown in Figure 2); in 16 important normal tissues of adults, it was found The FATE gene is also expressed in the pancreas, and its expression level is about 1/5 of the expression level in the testis tissue (as shown in Figure 1). The testes are about twice as low. Based on the above experimental data, this example proves that the FATE gene is a new tumor-testis antigen gene consistent with the analysis results of Unigene and SAGE database in Example 1.

实施例4、用Northern杂交的方法来分析FATE基因在肝癌与肠癌中的表达Example 4. Analysis of the expression of FATE gene in liver cancer and intestinal cancer by Northern hybridization

用TRIZOL试剂(PROMEGA)从肝癌与肠癌病人的癌组织与配对的癌旁组织中提取总RNA,接着应用mRNA分离试剂盒(PROMEGA)从总RNA中分离mRNA。在甲酰胺、甲醛存在的条件下将2ug的mRNA变性,进行琼脂糖电泳后转到Hybond-N+尼龙膜(Amersham)上,用紫外交联的方法固定。用地高辛DNA探针标记试剂盒(Roche)标记实施例2中扩增出来的DNA片段,以制作DNA探针,按照常规的Northern杂交方法与膜上的mRNA进行杂交,之后进行放射自显影,检测出本发明中的睾丸-肿瘤抗原蛋白质基因FATE的mRNA。然后,将检测出该基因mRNA所用的膜在1%SDS溶液中煮沸,除掉地高辛标记的探针后,用标记的管家基因G3PDH作探针,用同样的方法进行Northern杂交,检测出的mRNA作阳性对照。结果如图3所示。从这一结果可以看出,本发明的肿瘤抗原蛋白质基因的mRNA仅在癌组织中表达,而配对的癌旁组织不表达。与肿瘤-睾丸抗原基因的特性一致。Using TRIZOL reagent (PROMEGA) to extract total RNA from cancer tissues and paired paracancerous tissues of patients with liver cancer and colon cancer, and then use mRNA isolation kit (PROMEGA) to isolate mRNA from total RNA. In the presence of formamide and formaldehyde, 2ug of mRNA was denatured, after agarose electrophoresis, it was transferred to Hybond-N+ nylon membrane (Amersham), and fixed by ultraviolet crosslinking. The DNA fragments amplified in Example 2 were labeled with Digoxigenin DNA Probe Labeling Kit (Roche) to make DNA probes, hybridized with the mRNA on the membrane according to the conventional Northern hybridization method, and then carried out autoradiography, The mRNA of the testis-tumor antigen protein gene FATE in the present invention was detected. Then, boil the membrane used to detect the mRNA of the gene in 1% SDS solution, remove the digoxin-labeled probe, use the labeled housekeeping gene G3PDH as a probe, and use the same method to perform Northern hybridization to detect mRNA was used as a positive control. The result is shown in Figure 3. It can be seen from this result that the mRNA of the tumor antigen protein gene of the present invention is only expressed in cancer tissues, but not in the paired paracancerous tissues. It is consistent with the characteristics of the tumor-testis antigen gene.

实施例5、FATE基因重组蛋白质在大肠杆菌中的表达Embodiment 5, expression of FATE gene recombinant protein in escherichia coli

应用pQE30原核表达载体(INVOTRIGEN),在大肠杆菌菌株M15(INVOTRIGEN)中,37℃生长条件下,IPTG诱导重组蛋白质表达6小时。SDS-PAGE蛋白电泳对重组蛋白的表达进行鉴定。之后,应用镍离子亲和层析柱子(INVOTRIGEN)将重组蛋白质从大肠杆菌全蛋白中分离、纯化出来。用抗重组蛋白带有的6个组氨酸的单克隆抗体,通过Western杂交方法,对重组蛋白进行鉴定。表达肿瘤-睾丸抗原FATE的质粒pQE30-FATE以及含有质粒pQE30-FATE的大肠杆菌菌株M15被保存在中华人民共和国北京大学医学部基础医学院免疫系T细胞研究室的-80℃低温冰箱中,保存日期为2002年5月26日。Using the pQE30 prokaryotic expression vector (INVOTRIGEN), IPTG induced the expression of the recombinant protein for 6 hours in Escherichia coli strain M15 (INVOTRIGEN) under the growth condition of 37°C. The expression of recombinant protein was identified by SDS-PAGE protein electrophoresis. Afterwards, the recombinant protein was separated and purified from the whole protein of E. coli using a nickel ion affinity chromatography column (INVOTRIGEN). The recombinant protein was identified by using the monoclonal antibody against the 6 histidines contained in the recombinant protein by Western hybridization. The plasmid pQE30-FATE expressing the tumor-testis antigen FATE and the Escherichia coli strain M15 containing the plasmid pQE30-FATE were stored in a -80°C low-temperature refrigerator in the T-cell Research Laboratory of the Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medicine, Peking University Health Science Center of the People's Republic of China. for May 26, 2002.

实施例6、用Western杂交与ELISA方法检测肝癌与肠癌病人血清中的抗FATE重组蛋白的抗体Embodiment 6, detect the anti-FATE recombinant protein antibody in the serum of patients with liver cancer and intestinal cancer by Western hybridization and ELISA

参照实验医学杂志,187:1349,1998中的方法,筛选FATE mRNA转录本阳性的肿瘤病人的血清,发现在肿瘤病人的血清中存在抗FATE重组蛋白的抗体(图4、5)。因此,FATE是一个新的肿瘤-睾丸抗原,具有诱导肿瘤病人产生免疫应答,排斥杀伤肿瘤细胞的能力,有应用于肿瘤的临床免疫治疗的潜能。With reference to the method in Journal of Experimental Medicine, 187:1349, 1998, the serum of tumor patients with positive FATE mRNA transcripts was screened, and it was found that there were antibodies against FATE recombinant protein in the serum of tumor patients (Fig. 4, 5). Therefore, FATE is a new tumor-testis antigen, which has the ability to induce immune response in tumor patients, reject and kill tumor cells, and has the potential to be applied to clinical immunotherapy of tumors.

实施例7、应用肿瘤抗原肽体外诱导CTL的形成与CTL体外杀伤实验Example 7. Application of Tumor Antigen Peptides to Induce CTL Formation in Vitro and CTL Killing Experiments in Vitro

参照中华普通外科杂志(17:218,2002)中的实验方法。将2×106/ml浓度的PBMC(外周血单核细胞)2ml培养于24孔培养板中,作为效应淋巴细胞,同时,将另外一部分PBMC按2×106/ml浓度稀释于RPMI 1640培养基中,加入具有序列1中的第140位~第148位的氨基酸序列的肿瘤抗原肽40ug/ml,37℃孵育2小时后,经30GY60Coγ射线照射,离心,洗去剩余肽,用作为抗原提成细胞,按效应细胞∶APC为1.3∶1的APC细胞数,将抗原提成细胞加入上述效应细胞共同培养,于24小时后加入IL-2(澳大利亚Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research提供)25U/ml继续培养。以后每隔7天,按效应细胞∶抗原提成细胞为1.3∶1的抗原提成细胞细胞数量将抗原提成细胞加入效应细胞中再刺激3次,于第28天检测CTL的杀伤效应。杀伤实验按下述进行:(1)采用非放射性细胞毒分析盒,测定CTL与靶细胞共培养后LDH释放值检测CTL的杀伤效应。按照试剂盒推荐程序操作。所用的培养基为含3%FCS的无酚红RPMI 1640,每种反应均设3个复孔,同时测定靶细胞自发释放值、靶细胞最大释放值、效应细胞自发释放值、体积校正值和培养基背景值。应用如下公式计算杀伤效应:杀伤效应(%)=(实验值-效应细胞自发释放值-靶细胞自发释放值)/(靶细胞最大释放值-靶细胞自发释放值)×100。(2)混合淋巴细胞与靶细胞共培养4小时后,观察淋巴细胞与靶细胞的形态学变化。28天后,外周血单核细胞扩增了32倍,其中CD3阳性细胞的比例上升了16%(从54%到70%),CTL比例上升了20%(从36%到56%)。当效应细胞∶靶细胞为10∶1时,CTL对肿瘤抗原肽(由上海吉尔生化有限公司合成)孵育的的自体淋巴母细胞的杀伤效应为62.5%,对肿瘤抗原FATE阳性的肿瘤细胞的杀伤效应为40.2%,两者均明显高于对自体淋巴母细胞的杀伤效应(17.9%)和肿瘤抗原FATE阴性的肿瘤细胞的杀伤效应(1.6%);当效应细胞∶靶细胞为3.3∶1时,CTL对肿瘤抗原肽孵育的的自体淋巴母细胞的杀伤效应为53.6%,明显高于对自体淋巴母细胞的杀伤效应(15.6%)。这些结果说明肿瘤抗原FATE的肿瘤抗原肽能从肿瘤病人的PBMC中有效的诱导出具有特异杀伤肿瘤细胞的CTL,从而增强肿瘤病人清除肿瘤的能力。Refer to the experimental method in Chinese Journal of General Surgery (17: 218, 2002). Culture 2ml of PBMC (peripheral blood mononuclear cells) at a concentration of 2× 10 6 / ml in a 24-well culture plate as effector lymphocytes. Add 40ug/ml of tumor antigen peptide having the amino acid sequence of 140th to 148th in Sequence 1, incubate at 37°C for 2 hours, irradiate with 30GY 60 Co gamma rays, centrifuge, wash away the remaining peptide, and use as Antigen-extracting cells, according to the number of APC cells with effector cells:APC ratio of 1.3:1, add antigen-extracting cells to the above-mentioned effector cells for co-culture, and add IL-2 (provided by Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Australia) 25U/ml after 24 hours to continue nourish. Afterwards, every 7 days, antigen-extracting cells were added to effector cells according to the number of antigen-extracting cells at the effector cell:antigen-extracting cell ratio of 1.3:1, and the effector cells were stimulated three times. The killing effect of CTL was detected on the 28th day. The killing experiment was carried out as follows: (1) Using a non-radioactive cytotoxicity assay box, measuring the LDH release value after CTL and target cells were co-cultured to detect the killing effect of CTL. Operate according to the recommended procedure of the kit. The medium used was phenol red-free RPMI 1640 containing 3% FCS. Three replicate wells were set up for each reaction, and the spontaneous release value of target cells, the maximum release value of target cells, the spontaneous release value of effector cells, the volume correction value and Medium background value. The following formula was used to calculate the killing effect: killing effect (%)=(experimental value-effector cell spontaneous release value-target cell spontaneous release value)/(target cell maximum release value-target cell spontaneous release value)×100. (2) After the mixed lymphocytes and target cells were co-cultured for 4 hours, the morphological changes of lymphocytes and target cells were observed. After 28 days, peripheral blood mononuclear cells expanded 32-fold, among which the proportion of CD3 positive cells increased by 16% (from 54% to 70%), and the proportion of CTL increased by 20% (from 36% to 56%). When the ratio of effector cells: target cells was 10:1, the killing effect of CTL on autologous lymphoblastoid cells incubated with tumor antigen peptide (synthesized by Shanghai Gil Biochemical Co., Ltd.) was 62.5%, and the killing effect on tumor cells positive for tumor antigen FATE The effect was 40.2%, both of which were significantly higher than the killing effect on autologous lymphoblastoid cells (17.9%) and the killing effect on tumor cells negative for tumor antigen FATE (1.6%); when the ratio of effector cells: target cells was 3.3:1 , the killing effect of CTL on autologous lymphoblasts incubated with tumor antigen peptide was 53.6%, which was significantly higher than the killing effect on autologous lymphoblasts (15.6%). These results indicate that the tumor antigen peptide of the tumor antigen FATE can effectively induce CTLs with specific killing tumor cells from the PBMC of tumor patients, thereby enhancing the ability of tumor patients to clear tumors.

实施例8、CTL细胞被肿瘤抗原肽刺激后分泌IFNγ能力的检测Example 8. Detection of IFNγ-secreting ability of CTL cells stimulated by tumor antigen peptides

参照中华医学杂志(81:1234,2001)中的实验方法。用酶联免疫斑点检测法(ELISPOT)进行IFN-γ的定量。96孔平底硝酸纤维素板(购自法国Millipore公司),用抗人IFNγ单抗(溶于pH9.6碳酸盐缓冲液中,终浓度为2ug/ml)包被,4℃过夜;第2天经含0.05%Tween 20的磷酸盐缓冲液(PBS)洗涤后,用含10%AB血清的RPMI 1640培养液室温避光封闭1小时,再以0.05%Tween PBS洗涤,加入经7天诱导的效应细胞(effector cells,E)5×104个/孔。此后实验分两组进行,即效应细胞与T2细胞组(E+T2)、效应细胞与T2细胞加载肿瘤抗原肽组(E+T2肿瘤抗原肽),每组各作两复孔。单纯T2细胞及加载了10ug/ml肿瘤抗原肽的T2细胞在无血清RPMI 1640中,37℃、5%CO2条件下孵育2小时,经60Coγ射线100GY照射,用无血清RPMI 1640洗去多余的抗原肽后作为刺激细胞,以1×105个/孔加入各效应细胞孔;该反应体系在不含细胞因子及血清的RPMI 1640培养液中,37℃、5%CO2条件下孵育18~20h后,用0.05%TweenPBS充分冲洗培养板以去除残留细胞;随后加入0.2ug/ml生物素标记的抗人IFNγ二抗,于37℃孵育2小时,洗板;再加入碱性磷酸酶标记的链霉亲和素1ug/m,室温下避光孵育1小时;洗板,加入底物显色液,避光显色5分钟,用自来水冲洗,终止反应。待反应板晾干后,于解剖显微镜下计数每孔呈黑紫色的斑点数,求出两复孔的平均值。E+T2肿瘤抗原肽组斑点数减去E+T2组斑点数即为肿瘤抗原特异的CTL细胞频数。ELISPOT检测中,以产生IFNγ的CD8+T细胞的频数为指标,分别在肿瘤组织表达FATE mRNA的患者中测出对肿瘤抗原FATE的应答者,而在癌组织无FATEmRNA表达的患者中均未检测到相应的特异免疫应答。在部分癌组织表达FATEmRNA,但血清无FATE抗体的肿瘤患者中,仍然可以检测到CD8+T细胞对肿瘤抗原FATE与抗原肽的免疫应答。本实验为进一步应用肿瘤抗原FATE及抗原肽治疗肿瘤的临床体内实验提供了依据。Refer to the experimental method in Chinese Medical Journal (81: 1234, 2001). Quantification of IFN-γ was performed by enzyme-linked immunospot assay (ELISPOT). 96-well flat-bottomed nitrocellulose plate (purchased from Millipore, France), coated with anti-human IFNγ monoclonal antibody (dissolved in pH 9.6 carbonate buffer, final concentration 2ug/ml), overnight at 4°C; After washing with phosphate buffered saline (PBS) containing 0.05% Tween 20, block with RPMI 1640 culture solution containing 10% AB serum for 1 hour at room temperature in the dark, then wash with 0.05% Tween PBS, and add 7-day-induced Effector cells (Effector cells, E) 5×10 4 per well. Afterwards, the experiment was divided into two groups, that is, the effector cell and T2 cell group (E+T2), and the effector cell and T2 cell loading tumor antigen peptide group (E+T2 tumor antigen peptide), and each group made duplicate wells. Pure T2 cells and T2 cells loaded with 10ug/ml tumor antigen peptide were incubated in serum-free RPMI 1640 for 2 hours at 37°C and 5% CO 2 , irradiated with 60 Coγ rays 100GY, and washed with serum-free RPMI 1640 to remove excess After the antigen peptide was used as stimulator cells, 1×10 5 cells/well were added to each effector cell well; the reaction system was incubated in RPMI 1640 culture medium without cytokines and serum at 37°C and 5% CO 2 for 18 ~20 hours later, wash the culture plate with 0.05% TweenPBS to remove residual cells; then add 0.2ug/ml biotin-labeled anti-human IFNγ secondary antibody, incubate at 37°C for 2 hours, wash the plate; add alkaline phosphatase labeling Streptavidin 1ug/m, incubate at room temperature for 1 hour in the dark; wash the plate, add the substrate chromogenic solution, develop the color in the dark for 5 minutes, rinse with tap water, and terminate the reaction. After the reaction plate was dried, count the number of black-purple spots in each well under a dissecting microscope, and calculate the average value of the duplicate wells. The number of spots in the E+T2 tumor antigen peptide group minus the number of spots in the E+T2 group was the frequency of tumor antigen-specific CTL cells. In ELISPOT detection, using the frequency of IFNγ-producing CD8 + T cells as an index, the responders to the tumor antigen FATE were detected in patients whose tumor tissue expressed FATE mRNA, but were not detected in patients with no FATE mRNA expression in cancer tissue to the corresponding specific immune response. In tumor patients whose tumor tissues express FATE mRNA but have no FATE antibody in their serum, the immune response of CD8+ T cells to tumor antigen FATE and antigenic peptide can still be detected. This experiment provides a basis for the clinical in vivo experiment of further application of tumor antigen FATE and antigen peptide to treat tumors.

实施例9、突变的肿瘤抗原蛋白质的制备及其血清抗体筛选Example 9. Preparation of mutated tumor antigen protein and its serum antibody screening

应用众所周知的方法制备了如下随机突变的DNA,将序列号2中的第534个碱基由T突变为G,由此也就将序列号1中的第141个氨基酸由L突变为R;将序列号2中的第552个碱基由G突变为C,由此也就将序列号1中的第147个氨基酸由R突变为P。将突变的DNA克隆到表达载体中,表达突变的肿瘤抗原,详细参照实施例4。应用制备的突变的肿瘤抗原参照实施例5筛选肿瘤病人的血清,发现在肿瘤病人的血清中也存在着这些突变肿瘤抗原的抗体。由于该实施例中的突变位点是随机选定的,这说明在肿瘤病人的血清中也存在针对其它位点的突变产生的肿瘤抗原蛋白质的抗体。该实施例说明突变的肿瘤抗原也有诱导肿瘤病人产生免疫应答,排斥杀伤肿瘤细胞的能力,有应用于肿瘤的临床免疫治疗的潜能。The following randomly mutated DNA was prepared by using well-known methods, the 534th base in SEQ ID NO: 2 was mutated from T to G, thus the 141st amino acid in SEQ ID NO: 1 was mutated from L to R; The 552nd base in SEQ ID NO: 2 was mutated from G to C, thus the 147th amino acid in SEQ ID NO: 1 was mutated from R to P. Cloning the mutated DNA into an expression vector to express the mutated tumor antigen, refer to Example 4 for details. The prepared mutated tumor antigens were used to screen the serum of tumor patients with reference to Example 5, and it was found that antibodies to these mutated tumor antigens also existed in the serum of tumor patients. Since the mutation sites in this example are randomly selected, this shows that antibodies against tumor antigen proteins produced by mutations at other sites also exist in the serum of tumor patients. This example shows that the mutated tumor antigen also has the ability to induce tumor patients to generate an immune response, to reject and kill tumor cells, and has the potential to be applied to clinical immunotherapy of tumors.

应用本发明的肿瘤抗原蛋白质和肿瘤抗原肽可以提供活化抗肿瘤免疫的医药、可提供肿瘤的诊断方法。抗本发明中的肿瘤抗原蛋白质或肿瘤抗原肽的抗体可用于亲和层析、cDNA文库的筛选、免疫学诊断或医药的制备。Using the tumor antigen protein and tumor antigen peptide of the present invention can provide medicines for activating anti-tumor immunity and methods for diagnosing tumors. The antibody against the tumor antigen protein or tumor antigen peptide of the present invention can be used in affinity chromatography, screening of cDNA library, immunological diagnosis or preparation of medicine.

序列表包括序列1和序列2The sequence listing includes sequence 1 and sequence 2

序列1为肿瘤-睾丸抗原蛋白质FATE的氨基酸序列:Sequence 1 is the amino acid sequence of tumor-testis antigen protein FATE:

序列长度:183Sequence length: 183

拓扑学:线性Topology: Linear

序列种类:肽Sequence Type: Peptide

来源:source:

生物名:人(Homo sapiens)Biological name: Human (Homo sapiens)

组织种类:肝癌组织Tissue Type: Liver Cancer Tissue

序列特征:Sequence features:

特征的记号:肽Signature of feature: Peptide

存在位置:1..183Existence location: 1..183

序列1:Sequence 1:

Met Ala Gly Gly Pro Pro Asn Thr Lys Ala Glu Met Glu Met Ser LeuMet Ala Gly Gly Pro Pro Asn Thr Lys Ala Glu Met Glu Met Ser Leu

1                5                   10                   151 5 10 15

Ala Glu Glu Leu Asn His Gly Arg Gln Gly Glu Asn Gln Glu His LeuAla Glu Glu Leu Asn His Gly Arg Gln Gly Glu Asn Gln Glu His Leu

            20                   25                  3020 25 30

Val Ile Ala Glu Met Met Glu Leu Gly Ser Arg Ser Arg Gly Ala SerVal Ile Ala Glu Met Met Glu Leu Gly Ser Arg Ser Arg Gly Ala Ser

         35                 40                    4535 40 45

Gln Lys Lys Gln Lys Leu Glu Gln Lys Ala Ala Gly Ser Ala Ser AlaGln Lys Lys Gln Lys Leu Glu Gln Lys Ala Ala Gly Ser Ala Ser Ala

    50                   55                  6050 55 60

Lys Arg Val Trp Asn Met Thr Ala Thr Arg Pro Lys Lys Met Gly SerLys Arg Val Trp Asn Met Thr Ala Thr Arg Pro Lys Lys Met Gly Ser

65                   70                  75                  8065 70 75 80

Gln Leu Pro Lys Pro Arg Met Leu Arg Glu Ser Gly His Gly Asp AlaGln Leu Pro Lys Pro Arg Met Leu Arg Glu Ser Gly His Gly Asp Ala

                85                   90                   9585 90 95

His Leu Gln Glu Tyr Ala Gly Asn Phe Gln Gly Ile Arg Phe His TyrHis Leu Gln Glu Tyr Ala Gly Asn Phe Gln Gly Ile Arg Phe His Tyr

           100                  105                  110100 105 110

Asp Arg Asn Pro Gly Thr Asp Ala Val Ala Gln Thr Ser Leu Glu GluAsp Arg Asn Pro Gly Thr Asp Ala Val Ala Gln Thr Ser Leu Glu Glu

         115                 120                125115 120 125

Phe Asn Val Leu Glu Met Glu Val Met Arg Arg Gln Leu Tyr Ala ValPhe Asn Val Leu Glu Met Glu Val Met Arg Arg Gln Leu Tyr Ala Val

    130                 135                 140130 135 140

Asn Arg Arg Leu Arg Ala Leu Glu Glu Gln Gly Ala Thr Trp Arg HisAsn Arg Arg Leu Arg Ala Leu Glu Glu Gln Gly Ala Thr Trp Arg His

145                 150                 155                 160145 150 155 160

Arg Glu Thr Leu Ile Ile Ala Val Leu Val Ser Ala Ser Ile Ala AsnArg Glu Thr Leu Ile Ile Ala Val Leu Val Ser Ala Ser Ile Ala Asn

               165                  170                 175165 170 175

Leu Trp Leu Trp Met Asn GlnLeu Trp Leu Trp Met Asn Gln

            180                           

序列2为肿瘤-睾丸抗原蛋白质基因FATE的核苷酸序列:Sequence 2 is the nucleotide sequence of tumor-testis antigen protein gene FATE:

序列长度:1137Sequence length: 1137

链型:双链Chain type: double chain

拓扑学:线性Topology: Linear

序列种类:cDNA至mRNASequence type: cDNA to mRNA

假设序列:无Hypothetical sequence: none

反义:无Antonym: None

起源:origin:

生物名:人(Homo sapiens)Biological name: Human (Homo sapiens)

组织种类:肝癌组织Tissue Type: Liver Cancer Tissue

序列特征:Sequence features:

特征的表示记号:5’UTRCharacteristic notation: 5'UTR

存在位置:1..112Existence location: 1..112

特征的表示记号:CDSCharacteristic notation: CDS

存在位置:113..664Existence location: 113..664

特征的表示记号:3’UTRCharacteristic notation: 3’UTR

存在位置:665..1095Existence location: 665..1095

特征的表示记号:polyA位点Characteristic notation: polyA site

存在位置:1096..1137Existence location: 1096..1137

序列2:Sequence 2:

AGAGGATCCC AATTTAGCTG CGCACAGGGA GGTGATTTTC TGAGTGTGAC TCCTCTGTTC    60AGAGGATCCC AATTTAGCTG CGCACAGGGA GGTGATTTTC TGAGTGTGAC TCCTCTGTTC 60

CTGGCACCCT GTGCATCCTT AGCCATAGCT TACAAGAGAA CAGCTGGTTG TGATGGCAGG   120CTGGCACCCT GTGCATCCTT AGCCATAGCT TACAAGAGAA CAGCTGGTTG TGATGGCAGG 120

AGGCCCTCCC AACACCAAGG CGGAGATGGA AATGTCCCTG GCAGAAGAAC TGAATCATGG   180AGGCCCTCCC AACACCAAGG CGGAGATGGA AATGTCCCTG GCAGAAGAAC TGAATCATGG 180

ACGCCAAGGG GAAAACCAAG AGCACCTGGT GATAGCAGAA ATGATGGAGC TTGGATCTCG   240ACGCCAAGGG GAAAACCAAG AGCACCTGGT GATAGCAGAA ATGATGGAGC TTGGATCTCG 240

GTCCCGGGGT GCCTCCCAGA AGAAGCAGAA GTTGGAACAA AAAGCTGCTG GCTCTGCTTC   300GTCCCGGGGT GCCTCCCAGA AGAAGCAGAA GTTGGAACAA AAAGCTGCTG GCTCTGCTTC 300

AGCCAAACGA GTTTGGAATA TGACTGCCAC CCGACCCAAG AAAATGGGGT CCCAGCTGCC   360AGCCAAACGA GTTTGGAATA TGACTGCCAC CCGACCCAAG AAAATGGGGT CCCAGCTGCC 360

AAAGCCCAGA ATGCTGAGAG AATCAGGCCA TGGGGATGCC CATCTCCAGG AGTACGCTGG   420AAAGCCCAGA ATGCTGAGAG AATCAGGCCA TGGGGATGCC CATTCTCCAGG AGTACGCTGG 420

CAATTTCCAA GGCATACGTT TCCATTATGA TCGCAACCCA GGGACAGATG CAGTGGCGCA   480CAATTTCCAA GGCATACGTT TCCATTATGA TCGCAACCCA GGGACAGATG CAGTGGCGCA 480

GACTAGCCTG GAAGAGTTCA ATGTACTGGA GATGGAAGTC ATGAGAAGAC AGCTGTATGC   540GACTAGCCTG GAAGAGTTCA ATGTACTGGA GATGGAAGTC ATGAGAAGAC AGCTGTATGC 540

AGTCAACCGG CGTCTGCGCG CCCTGGAGGA ACAGGGCGCC ACCTGGCGCC ACAGGGAGAC   600AGTCAACCGG CGTCTGCGCG CCCTGGAGGA ACAGGGCGCC ACCTGGCGCC ACAGGGAGAC 600

CCTGATCATC GCCGTGCTGG TGTCGGCCAG CATTGCCAAC CTGTGGCTGT GGATGAACCA   660CCTGATCATC GCCGTGCTGG TGTCGGCCAG CATTGCCAAC CTGTGGCTGT GGATGAACCA 660

GTGATCGCCC CAGCGCGGCC TCCGTATTGG AGCCCTCCCT GCTTCCCCTT CTTTCTTTCC   720GTGATCGCCC CAGCGCGGCC TCCGTATTGG AGCCCCTCCCT GCTTCCCCTT CTTTCTTTCC 720

TCTTTCCCCA GGCCGCCACT GCCCTTGCCC CTTTCATCTC CCAGCAGCCC TCAGGAGCGT   780TCTTTCCCCA GGCCGCCACT GCCCTTGCCC CTTTCATCTC CCAGCAGCCC TCAGGAGCGT 780

CAGGATCATT TTCAACTCTG GTTAGGCCTC CTACCTGGGG AGGCCAGGTC ACTGCACTGG   840CAGGATCATT TTCAACTCTG GTTAGGCCTC CTACCTGGGG AGGCCAGGTC ACTGCACTGG 840

GAGGTCCTGG CTGCTGCGAA GCTGGAGGAG GACTGCGTGG GCTGAGATGC CACCCTTTGA   900GAGGTCCTGG CTGCTGCGAA GCTGGAGGAG GACTGCGTGG GCTGAGATGC CACCCTTTGA 900

AGGGTGAACA GCATGGCGGC ATCTGGGCCC CACAGTAACA CCTAGTGGCA ACCTTGCCTT   960AGGGTGAACA GCATGGCGGC ATCTGGGCCC CACAGTAACA CCTAGTGGCA ACCTTGCCTT 960

CCTGACCTCA GCGGCCCTTC TGTTCCATCC TCTGTGGGCA GGGGTGTGGC TTTGTTTTCC  1020CCTGACCTCA GCGGCCCTTC TGTTCCATCC TCTGTGGGCA GGGGTGTGGC TTTGTTTTCC 1020

TCCCTCGTTT GCTTCCACCT CGTGCACAGC GCTCTGCACA GACAACACGC TCAATAAAAG  1080TCCCTCGTTT GCTTCCACCT CGTGCACAGC GCTCTGCACA GACAACACGC TCAATAAAAG 1080

TTCAGCCATA GCAGCAAAAA AAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAA     1137TTCAGCCATA GCAGCAAAAA AAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAA 1137

                    SEQUENCE LISTINGSEQUENCE LISTING

<110>北京大学<110> Peking University

<120>一种肿瘤抗原蛋白质和肿瘤抗原肽<120> A tumor antigen protein and tumor antigen peptide

<130>PI034447<130>PI034447

<160>2<160>2

<170>PatentIn version 3.1<170>PatentIn version 3.1

<210>1<210>1

<211>183<211>183

<212>PRT<212>PRT

<213>Homo sapiens<213>Homo sapiens

<400>1<400>1

Met Ala Gly Gly Pro Pro Asn Thr Lys Ala Glu Met Glu Met Ser LeuMet Ala Gly Gly Pro Pro Asn Thr Lys Ala Glu Met Glu Met Ser Leu

1               5                   10                  151 5 10 15

Ala Glu Glu Leu Asn His Gly Arg Gln Gly Glu Asn Gln Glu His LeuAla Glu Glu Leu Asn His Gly Arg Gln Gly Glu Asn Gln Glu His Leu

            20                  25                  3020 25 30

Val Ile Ala Glu Met Met Glu Leu Gly Ser Arg Ser Arg Gly Ala SerVal Ile Ala Glu Met Met Glu Leu Gly Ser Arg Ser Arg Gly Ala Ser

        35                  40                  4535 40 45

Gln Lys Lys Gln Lys Leu Glu Gln Lys Ala Ala Gly Ser Ala Ser AlaGln Lys Lys Gln Lys Leu Glu Gln Lys Ala Ala Gly Ser Ala Ser Ala

    50                  55                  6050 55 60

Lys Arg Val Trp Asn Met Thr Ala Thr Arg Pro Lys Lys Met Gly SerLys Arg Val Trp Asn Met Thr Ala Thr Arg Pro Lys Lys Met Gly Ser

65                  70                  75                  8065 70 75 80

Gln Leu Pro Lys Pro Arg Met Leu Arg Glu Ser Gly His Gly Asp AlaGln Leu Pro Lys Pro Arg Met Leu Arg Glu Ser Gly His Gly Asp Ala

                85                  90                  9585 90 95

His Leu Gln Glu Tyr Ala Gly Asn Phe Gln Gly Ile Arg Phe His TyrHis Leu Gln Glu Tyr Ala Gly Asn Phe Gln Gly Ile Arg Phe His Tyr

            100                 105                 110100 105 110

Asp Arg Asn Pro Gly Thr Asp Ala Val Ala Gln Thr Ser Leu Glu GluAsp Arg Asn Pro Gly Thr Asp Ala Val Ala Gln Thr Ser Leu Glu Glu

        115                 120                 125115 120 125

Phe Asn Val Leu Glu Met Glu Val Met Arg Arg Gln Leu Tyr Ala ValPhe Asn Val Leu Glu Met Glu Val Met Arg Arg Gln Leu Tyr Ala Val

    130                 135                 140130 135 140

Asn Arg Arg Leu Arg Ala Leu Glu Glu Gln Gly Ala Thr Trp Arg HisAsn Arg Arg Leu Arg Ala Leu Glu Glu Gln Gly Ala Thr Trp Arg His

145                 150                 155                 160145 150 155 160

Arg Glu Thr Leu Ile Ile Ala Val Leu Val Ser Ala Ser Ile Ala AsnArg Glu Thr Leu Ile Ile Ala Val Leu Val Ser Ala Ser Ile Ala Asn

                165                 170                 175165 170 175

Leu Trp Leu Trp Met Asn GlnLeu Trp Leu Trp Met Asn Gln

            180180

<210>2<210>2

<211>1137<211>1137

<212>DNA<212>DNA

<213>Homo sapiens<213>Homo sapiens

<400>2<400>2

agaggatccc aatttagctg cgcacaggga ggtgattttc tgagtgtgac tcctctgttc    60agaggatccc aatttagctg cgcacaggga ggtgattttc tgagtgtgac tcctctgttc 60

ctggcaccct gtgcatcctt agccatagct tacaagagaa cagctggttg tgatggcagg     120ctggcaccct gtgcatccctt agccatagct tacaagagaa cagctggttg tgatggcagg 120

aggccctccc aacaccaagg cggagatgga aatgtccctg gcagaagaac tgaatcatgg     180aggccctccc aacaccaagg cggagatgga aatgtccctg gcagaagaac tgaatcatgg 180

acgccaaggg gaaaaccaag agcacctggt gatagcagaa atgatggagc ttggatctcg     240acgccaaggg gaaaaccaag agcacctggt gatagcagaa atgatggagc ttggatctcg 240

gtcccggggt gcctcccaga agaagcagaa gttggaacaa aaagctgctg gctctgcttc     300gtcccggggt gcctcccaga agaagcagaa gttggaacaa aaagctgctg gctctgcttc 300

agccaaacga gtttggaata tgactgccac ccgacccaag aaaatggggt cccagctgcc     360agccaaacga gtttggaata tgactgccac ccgacccaag aaaatggggt cccagctgcc 360

aaagcccaga atgctgagag aatcaggcca tggggatgcc catctccagg agtacgctgg     420aaagcccaga atgctgagag aatcaggcca tggggatgcc catctccagg agtacgctgg 420

caatttccaa ggcatacgtt tccattatga tcgcaaccca gggacagatg cagtggcgca     480caatttccaa ggcatacgtt tccattatga tcgcaaccca gggacagatg cagtggcgca 480

gactagcctg gaagagttca atgtactgga gatggaagtc atgagaagac agctgtatgc     540gactagcctg gaagagttca atgtactgga gatggaagtc atgagaagac agctgtatgc 540

agtcaaccgg cgtctgcgcg ccctggagga acagggcgcc acctggcgcc acagggagac     600agtcaaccgg cgtctgcgcg ccctggagga acagggcgcc acctggcgcc acagggagac 600

cctgatcatc gccgtgctgg tgtcggccag cattgccaac ctgtggctgt ggatgaacca     660cctgatcatc gccgtgctgg tgtcggccag cattgccaac ctgtggctgt ggatgaacca 660

gtgatcgccc cagcgcggcc tccgtattgg agccctccct gcttcccctt ctttctttcc     720gtgatcgccc cagcgcggcc tccgtattgg agccctccct gcttcccctt ctttctttcc 720

tctttcccca ggccgccact gcccttgccc ctttcatctc ccagcagccc tcaggagcgt     780tctttcccca ggccgccact gcccttgccc ctttcatctc ccagcagccc tcaggagcgt 780

caggatcatt ttcaactctg gttaggcctc ctacctgggg aggccaggtc actgcactgg     840caggatcatt ttcaactctg gttaggcctc ctacctgggg aggccaggtc actgcactgg 840

gaggtcctgg ctgctgcgaa gctggaggag gactgcgtgg gctgagatgc caccctttga     900gaggtcctgg ctgctgcgaa gctggaggag gactgcgtgg gctgagatgc caccctttga 900

agggtgaaca gcatggcggc atctgggccc cacagtaaca cctagtggca accttgcctt     960agggtgaaca gcatggcggc atctgggccc cacagtaaca cctagtggca accttgcctt 960

cctgacctca gcggcccttc tgttccatcc tctgtgggca ggggtgtggc tttgttttcc    1020cctgacctca gcggcccttc tgttccatcc tctgtgggca ggggtgtggc tttgttttcc 1020

tccctcgttt gcttccacct cgtgcacagc gctctgcaca gacaacacgc tcaataaaag    1080tccctcgttt gcttccacct cgtgcacagc gctctgcaca gacaacacgc tcaataaaag 1080

ttcagccata gcagcaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa       1137ttcagccata gcagcaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaa 1137

Claims (10)

1、种肿瘤抗原蛋白质,该蛋白质通过细胞内分解,能产生与主要组织相容性复合体(MHC)-I类分子相结合的、在结合状态能被T细胞所识别的肽片段,其具有如下(a)或(b)所述的氨基酸序列:1. A tumor antigen protein, which can produce peptide fragments combined with major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-I class molecules and recognized by T cells in the combined state through intracellular decomposition, which has An amino acid sequence as described in (a) or (b) below: (a)具有序列1所示的氨基酸序列;(a) having the amino acid sequence shown in Sequence 1; (b)将(a)中的氨基酸序列经过一个或几个氨基酸残基的取代,缺失或添加突变所产生的衍生蛋白质,且该衍生蛋白质与(a)的蛋白质具有相同的功能。(b) The amino acid sequence in (a) undergoes one or several amino acid residue substitutions, deletion or addition mutations to produce a derivative protein, and the derivative protein has the same function as the protein in (a). 2、一种权利要求1所述的蛋白质作为肿瘤-睾丸抗原的应用。2. The use of a protein according to claim 1 as a tumor-testis antigen. 3、种权利要求1所述的肿瘤抗原蛋白质在制备治疗肝癌药物中的应用。3. An application of the tumor antigen protein as claimed in claim 1 in the preparation of a drug for treating liver cancer. 4、一种权利要求1所述的肿瘤抗原蛋白质在制备治疗肠癌药物中的应用。4. The use of a tumor antigen protein as claimed in claim 1 in the preparation of a drug for treating intestinal cancer. 5、一种DNA序列,它编码权利要求1所述的肿瘤抗原蛋白质。5. A DNA sequence encoding the tumor antigen protein of claim 1. 6、一种权利要求5所述的DNA序列,其特征在于,具有序列2所示的核苷酸序列,其在基因文库中登录号为:FATE AF249872。6. A DNA sequence according to claim 5, characterized in that it has the nucleotide sequence shown in Sequence 2, and its accession number in the gene library is: FATE AF249872. 7、一种权利要求5所述的基因作为肿瘤-睾丸抗原基因的应用。7. The application of the gene as claimed in claim 5 as tumor-testis antigen gene. 8、一种具有与权利要求1所述的肿瘤抗原蛋白质所产生的肽片断同等功能的肿瘤抗原肽,其具有序列1中氨基酸序列的第140位~第148位的氨基酸序列。8. A tumor antigen peptide having the same function as the peptide fragment produced by the tumor antigen protein according to claim 1, which has the amino acid sequence of 140th to 148th in the amino acid sequence of sequence 1. 9、一种权利要求8所述的肿瘤抗原肽在制备治疗肝癌药物中的应用。9. The use of a tumor antigen peptide as claimed in claim 8 in the preparation of a drug for treating liver cancer. 10、一种权利要求8所述的肿瘤抗原肽在制备治疗肠癌药物中的应用。10. The use of a tumor antigen peptide as claimed in claim 8 in the preparation of a drug for treating intestinal cancer.
CNB03136411XA 2003-05-15 2003-05-15 Tumor antigen protein and tumor antigen peptide Expired - Fee Related CN1326875C (en)

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WO1997046676A1 (en) * 1996-06-07 1997-12-11 Kyogo Itoh Tumor antigen proteins, genes thereof, and tumor antigen peptides

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