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CN1544361A - Concentration and separation of activated carbon - biological regeneration sewage treatment equipment and method - Google Patents

Concentration and separation of activated carbon - biological regeneration sewage treatment equipment and method Download PDF

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CN1544361A
CN1544361A CNA2003101051178A CN200310105117A CN1544361A CN 1544361 A CN1544361 A CN 1544361A CN A2003101051178 A CNA2003101051178 A CN A2003101051178A CN 200310105117 A CN200310105117 A CN 200310105117A CN 1544361 A CN1544361 A CN 1544361A
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regeneration
activated carbon
sewage
biological
adsorption
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CN1233576C (en
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周集体
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Dalian University of Technology
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Dalian University of Technology
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Abstract

活性炭浓缩分离-生物再生污水处理设备和方法属于环境工程中的污水处理技术领域。利用活性炭吸附浓缩分离污染物,然后经过生物再生活性炭,实现高盐度、单一性污染物以及其它不适合直接生物处理的污水的处理过程。其主要工艺过程包括活性炭吸附-生物再生两个单元,一般分多组交替运行实现对污水的连续处理。本发明所达到的效果为:高盐度废水的处理,生化处理效率高,运行成本低;成分单一的有机工业污水,将有机物的吸附脱除和降解分阶段进行,以便提供充分的营养;含有机物的气体处理,生物吸附和生物再生同步进行。适用于高盐度废水的生化处理过程,使盐度对生物的抑制作用大为降低,同时对污染物成分单一的污水处理也很实用。

The active carbon concentration and separation-biological regeneration sewage treatment equipment and method belong to the technical field of sewage treatment in environmental engineering. Activated carbon is used to adsorb, concentrate and separate pollutants, and then through biologically regenerated activated carbon to realize the treatment process of high salinity, single pollutants and other sewage that is not suitable for direct biological treatment. Its main process includes two units of activated carbon adsorption-biological regeneration, which are generally divided into multiple groups to operate alternately to realize continuous treatment of sewage. The effects achieved by the present invention are: the treatment of high-salinity waste water has high biochemical treatment efficiency and low operating cost; organic industrial sewage with a single component, the adsorption, removal and degradation of organic matter are carried out in stages to provide sufficient nutrition; Gas treatment of organic matter, biosorption and bioregeneration are carried out simultaneously. It is suitable for the biochemical treatment process of high-salinity wastewater, which greatly reduces the inhibitory effect of salinity on organisms, and is also very practical for the treatment of sewage with a single pollutant component.

Description

Gac concentrating and separating---bio-regeneration sewage disposal device and method
Technical field the invention belongs to the technical field of sewage in the environmental engineering.
Background technology water pollute with shortage of water resources be the great social concern that the world today faces, shortage of water resources occupies quite great proportion owing to water quality deterioration loses the water quality shortage that use value causes except the shortage of the water yield.The most of rivers,lakes and seas of China all are subjected to the different pollution of degree, in 520 big and medium-sized cities, 300 urban water shortages are arranged, 100 city serious water shortages.Serious water pollutes and has more aggravated shortage of water resources, otherwise the water resources deficiency has increased the weight of the water pollution again, forms vicious cycle.Therefore the solution environmental pollution is not only in sewage disposal, also is the key that solves the shortage of water resources problem.
Most widely used, most economical method is a biological treatment in the sewage disposal, and it has experienced the evolution and the transition of last 100 years, has become the most critical technology of environmental pollution control at present.Yet, have many factors to cause can't efficiently moving of biological treatment: for example: 1, the brine waste of high density, because its high osmotic pressure makes biology be difficult to growth, thereby can not handle such waste water.And brine waste is the sizable class sewage of quantity discharged in the chemical industry, and contains a large amount of other organic heavily contaminated waste water often, if organism effectively can be separated with inorganics, organism then will be very easy with biological treatment again.2, the single sewage of nutrition source, such sewage also is present in various chemical processs in a large number, because the insufficient biochemical treatment of nutrition source must replenish the nutrition that lacked for biological growth, and this moment is except increasing cost, because it is bigger to handle the water yield, the nutrition utilization that adds can not cause to efflux additionally increasing of water pollutant concentration fully, and whole biochemical treatment efficient is reduced.3, sewage of low concentration advanced treatment, for reusing sewage, advanced treatment of wastewater Study on Technology and exploitation have extensively been carried out at present, the organic concentration of biodegradable is extremely low in the sewage at this moment, and is many below 100mg/l with chemical oxygen demand cod calculating, and this moment is because the nutrition shortage causes the biological growth amount of unit volume very little, biochemical efficiency is low, this moment, nutrition also lacked, and restock will increase the emission concentration of pollutent, and reuse water is exceeded standard.4, the waste water that has biological metabolism poisonous substance, biostats, bio-refractory dirt, need to adopt the sewage disposal of biological metabolic mechanism altogether degraded, if directly in raw waste water, add common metabolism substrate organic concentration will be improved greatly, if will its separate after again with metabolic mechanism altogether then can effectively handle the Pollutant levels that this pollutant but can not increase discharge water.
Though the charcoal technology is widely paid close attention to by people, but charcoal is directly to finish the bio-regeneration process at pending water, can not improve the biological nutrient concentrations that is lacked artificially, can not avoid the interference of salt concn, can not effectively implement biological metabolism altogether, can not artificially improve the organic concentration of the water of handling thereby have significant limitation.The present invention can overcome above-mentioned all shortcomings and can be widely used in the problem that present sewage biochemical processing method cann't be solved.
Summary of the invention purpose of the present invention just provides a kind ofly can improve biological nutrient concentrations, the interference that can avoid salt concn that is lacked artificially, can effectively implement biological metabolism altogether, can artificially improve gac concentrating and separating---the bio-regeneration sewage disposal device and the method for the organic concentration of the water of handling.
Technical conceive of the present invention is, utilize the absorption property of gac, organic pollutant is adsorbed onto on the gac from aqueous phase, then water is separated with gac, to be adsorbed with organic gac and contact with being rich in the necessary nutraceutical water of biological growth, nutrition is according to original organism characteristics and additional configurations is perfect, and fully oxygen supply is fully degraded the biological pollutent that gac is adsorbed, then gac again with this aqueous phase separation, gac carries out second absorption of taking turns.So hocket,, reach best matching state according to the quantity of the definite absorption of organic matter biodegradation characteristic with the regenerated residence time and reactor.
Technical solution of the present invention is, gac concentrating and separating---bio-regeneration sewage disposal device, comprise the following processing unit that once connects: sewage collecting equalizing tank (1), equalizing tank sump pump (2), pre-sedimentation treating pond (3), settling bowl sump pump (4), shore pipe (5), under meter (6), water inlet pipe (11), bio-regeneration reaction solution preparing pool (13), bio-regeneration liquid liquid-feeding pump (14), regenerated liquid liquid-inlet pipe (15), regenerated liquid return line (16) and the bio-regeneration air-distributor is housed, the gac supporting screening plate, active carbon filler, the charcoal absorption of rising pipe and regeneration reactor, its special, also comprise charcoal absorption bio-regeneration reactor.
Charcoal absorption bio-regeneration reactor is 3, they are that bio-regeneration air-distributor (8) is housed, gac supporting screening plate (9), active carbon filler (10), the charcoal absorption of rising pipe (12) and regeneration reactor (7), bio-regeneration air-distributor (23) is housed, gac supporting screening plate (24), active carbon filler (18), the charcoal absorption of rising pipe (19) and regeneration reactor (17) are equipped with bio-regeneration air-distributor (25), gac supporting screening plate (26), active carbon filler (21), the charcoal absorption of rising pipe (22) and regeneration reactor (20).
Use gac concentrating and separating---the treatment process of bio-regeneration sewage disposal device is, treatment sewage, after the homogenization treatment of collecting equalizing tank (1), enter conventional coagulant precipitation pre-treatment (3), use settling bowl sump pump (4) sewage to be delivered to the bottom of charcoal absorption and regeneration reactor then, by the adsorption of gac (10), pollutants in sewage is trapped on the gac and removes, the sewage of purification is discharged by the rising pipe at top.The residence time of charcoal absorption is determined according to organic concentration to be removed in the sewage, its precondition is that the concentration that guarantees pollutent in the water outlet reaches the level of intending processing, when Pollutant levels in the water outlet surpass controlling index, stop into water, water inlet is switched to another adsorptive reactor, carry out bio-regeneration to adsorbing saturated reactor, to leave the regenerated liquid that configures in the regenerated liquid make-up tank (13) this moment in delivers to and needs the adsorptive reactor of bio-regeneration to carry out manipulation of regeneration, regenerated liquid enters reactor and is filled to water outlet (16) from the bottom, provide oxygen for the biological growth needs by gas blower, kind and the quantity of recovery time according to the need degradation of contaminant changes.Bio-regeneration liquid directly turns back to the regenerated liquid make-up tank, for adsorber regeneration is next time used.
Can adsorb by a reactor, a plurality of reactors regeneration also can be adsorbed by a plurality of reactors, a reactor regeneration.
Charcoal absorption of different sewage concentration and bio-regeneration time (100 tons/hour of the water yields)
Sequence number Pollutant levels (mg/l) Design water concentration (mg/l) Adsorbing and removing amount (Kg/ hour) The absorption residence time (minute) The regeneration residence time (hour)
1 ?20 ?2 ?1.8 ?30 ?3
2 ?50 ?5 ?4.5 ?45 ?4
3 ?100 ?10 ?9 ?60 ?6
4 ?500 ?100 ?40 ?60 ?12
5 ?1000 ?150 ?85 ?60 ?24
6 ?5000 ?250 ?475 ?60 ?48
Contain the nutritive substance that satisfies biological growth in the regenerated liquid,, should comprise needed other nutrition of microorganism growth in the nutrition for the single sewage of substrate; For containing the altogether sewage of the pollutent that could degrade of metabolism of needs, need provide common metabolism substrate.
Also contain essential biological inoculum or flora in the regenerated liquid, such bacterial classification is introduced at the technology initial operating stage, and finally reaches steady operational status through the domestication process, considers replenishing of bacterial classification and activation for particular case, does not generally need to replenish and change.Can adopt specified strain or artificial constructed genetically engineered bacterial classification for specific pollutent.
In order to guarantee the continuity of sewage treatment process, for different pollutents and different concentration, the bio-regeneration time will have difference, therefore the number of charcoal absorption bio-regeneration reactor can be adjusted as required, be not only can exceed with three, can be as the criterion with arts demand greater or less than three.
Give tolerance except the needs that satisfy biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) during bio-regeneration, also will consider active carbon bed suitably looseningly, the short period of time reaches fluidisation or semi-fluid state, to prevent that bed is by suspended substance or biological the obstruction.
Definite need of recovery time and adsorption time are tested definite according to character, the water yield of processing sewage in the table, particularly organic biodegradable ability etc. in the organic concentration of the salt concentration of sewage, sewage, the sewage must be determined this two times according to the experimental result of specific sewage.Universal law is: salt concentration is high more, and adsorption time is short more; Organic concentration is high more, and adsorption time is short more; The pollutent biological degradability is good more, and the recovery time is short more.
Contain the nutritive substance that satisfies biological growth in the regenerated liquid,, should comprise needed other nutrition of microorganism growth in the nutrition for the single sewage of substrate; For containing the altogether sewage of the pollutent that could degrade of metabolism of needs, common metabolism substrate need be provided, also contain essential biological inoculum or flora in the regenerated liquid, such bacterial classification is introduced at the technology initial operating stage, and process domestication process finally reaches steady operational status, consider replenishing of bacterial classification and activation for particular case, generally do not need to replenish and change.Can adopt specified strain or artificial constructed genetically engineered bacterial classification for specific pollutent.
The effect that the present invention reached is: for the processing of high salinity waste water, can adopt halophilic bacterium to handle, improve biochemical treatment efficient, reduce running cost; For the single organic industry sewage of composition, can adopt this art breading, organic adsorbing and removing and degraded are carried out stage by stage, so that sufficient nutrition is provided; Also have distinctive feature for containing organic this technology of gas processing, organic exhaust gas can feed continuously and drip filter tower and regenerated liquid also can be supplied with continuously, and biological absorption and bio-regeneration are carried out synchronously.
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples for description of drawings.
Fig. 1 is a process flow sheet of the present invention.
It is 100 tons/hour that embodiment is worked as sewage load, organic concentration (representing with BOD) is at 200 milligrams/liter, removing the BOD amount day is 480 kilograms, the charcoal absorption capacity calculates by 0.1 gram/gram, the adsorption equilibrium time is 1 hour, and then the consumption of activated carbon of sorbent is: 0.8 cubic metre; The bio-regeneration volumetric loading calculates by 2 kilograms of BOD/ cubic meters, and the recovery time is 10 hours.Specific embodiment is summarized as follows: sewage collecting equalizing tank volume is generally the 800-1200 cubic meter, when the water yield changes violent, have when not having the water of coming more than 12 hours, equalizing tank is wanted 2400 cubic metres, after the homogenization treatment of sewage through the collection equalizing tank, enter conventional coagulation pretreatment, 30 cubic metres of reaction zones, 300 cubic metres of negative areas, with the water pump of 100 cubic metres/hour of flows sewage is delivered to the adsorption of adsorption column by gac then, pollutants in sewage is trapped in the gac and removes, the sewage of purification is effluxed by the water shoot at adsorption tower top.When the charcoal absorption balance, enter the regeneration stage, being stored in volume based on the regeneration nutritive medium of sanitary sewage is in 300 cubic metres the regeneration liquid pool, the regeneration bacterial classification derives from sanitary sewage, because the abundant supplementary carbon source no longer separately of sanitary sewage nutrition, nitrogenous source and phosphorus source, regenerated liquid reflux pump with 100 cubic metres/hour of flows is delivered to the gac tower bottom with regenerated liquid, provide the sufficient nutrition thing so that the organism that its growth and degraded are held back to biology, regenerated liquid flows back to regenerated liquid storage pond from the top water shoot of tower after by active carbon bed.

Claims (6)

1.活性炭浓缩分离——生物再生污水处理设备,包括依次连接的下列处理单元:污水收集调节池(1)、调节池污水泵(2)、预沉降处理池(3)、沉降池污水泵(4)、排泥管(5)、流量计(6)、进水管(11)、生物再生反应液调配池(13)、生物再生液给液泵(14)、再生液进液管(15)、再生液回流管(16)和装有生物再生空气分布器、活性炭支撑筛板、活性炭填料、出水管的活性炭吸附及再生反应器,其特征在于,还包括活性炭吸附生物再生反应器。1. Concentration and separation of activated carbon - biological regeneration sewage treatment equipment, including the following treatment units connected in sequence: sewage collection and adjustment tank (1), adjustment tank sewage pump (2), pre-sedimentation treatment tank (3), sedimentation tank sewage pump ( 4), sludge discharge pipe (5), flow meter (6), water inlet pipe (11), biological regeneration reaction liquid blending tank (13), biological regeneration liquid feed pump (14), regeneration liquid inlet pipe (15) , regeneration liquid reflux pipe (16) and activated carbon adsorption and regeneration reactor equipped with biological regeneration air distributor, activated carbon support sieve plate, activated carbon filler, outlet pipe, are characterized in that, also include activated carbon adsorption biological regeneration reactor. 2.根据权利要求1所述的活性炭浓缩分离——生物再生污水处理设备,其特征在于,活性炭吸附生物再生反应器是3个,它们是装有生物再生空气分布器(8)、活性炭支撑筛板(9)、活性炭填料(10)、出水管(12)的活性炭吸附及再生反应器(7),装有生物再生空气分布器(23)、活性炭支撑筛板(24)、活性炭填料(18)、出水管(19)的活性炭吸附及再生反应器(17),装有生物再生空气分布器(25)、活性炭支撑筛板(26)、活性炭填料(21)、出水管(22)的活性炭吸附及再生反应器(20)。2. activated carbon concentration and separation according to claim 1--biological regeneration sewage treatment equipment is characterized in that there are 3 active carbon adsorption biological regeneration reactors, and they are equipped with biological regeneration air distributor (8), activated carbon support screen plate (9), activated carbon filler (10), activated carbon adsorption and regeneration reactor (7) of the outlet pipe (12), equipped with biological regeneration air distributor (23), activated carbon support sieve plate (24), activated carbon filler (18 ), the activated carbon adsorption and regeneration reactor (17) of the water outlet pipe (19), the activated carbon with the biological regeneration air distributor (25), the activated carbon support sieve plate (26), the activated carbon filler (21), and the water outlet pipe (22) Adsorption and regeneration reactor (20). 3.使用权利要求书1所述的活性炭浓缩分离——生物再生污水处理设备的处理方法,其特征在于,待处理污水,经过收集调节池(1)的均质处理后,进入常规的混凝沉降预处理(3),然后用沉降池污水泵(4)将污水送到活性炭吸附及再生反应器的底部,通过活性炭(10)的吸附作用,将污水中的污染物截留在活性炭上而脱除,净化的污水由顶部的出水管排出;当污染物浓度为20~5000mg/l、设计出水浓度为2~250mg/l、吸附脱除量为1.8~475kg/h时,吸附停留时间为30~60分钟,再生停留时间为3~48小时;当出水中污染物浓度超过控制指标时,停止进水,将进水切换至另一个吸附反应器,对已经吸附饱和的反应器进行生物再生,此时将存放在再生液调配槽(13)中的配置好的再生液送到需生物再生的吸附反应器进行再生处理,再生液从底部进入反应器并充满至出水口(16),通过鼓风机提供氧气供生物生长需要,再生时间根据需降解污染物的种类和数量而变化,生物再生液直接返回到再生液调配槽(13),为下一次吸附器再生用。3. Use the activated carbon concentration and separation described in claim 1 - the treatment method of biological regeneration sewage treatment equipment, it is characterized in that, the sewage to be treated, after the homogeneous treatment of the collection adjustment tank (1), enters the conventional coagulation Sedimentation pretreatment (3), and then use the sedimentation tank sewage pump (4) to send the sewage to the bottom of the activated carbon adsorption and regeneration reactor, through the adsorption of activated carbon (10), the pollutants in the sewage are trapped on the activated carbon and removed In addition, the purified sewage is discharged from the outlet pipe at the top; when the pollutant concentration is 20-5000mg/l, the design effluent concentration is 2-250mg/l, and the adsorption removal capacity is 1.8-475kg/h, the adsorption residence time is 30 ~60 minutes, the regeneration residence time is 3~48 hours; when the concentration of pollutants in the effluent water exceeds the control index, stop the water inflow, switch the inflow water to another adsorption reactor, and perform biological regeneration on the reactor that has been saturated with adsorption. At this time, the configured regeneration liquid stored in the regeneration liquid preparation tank (13) is sent to the adsorption reactor requiring biological regeneration for regeneration treatment. The regeneration liquid enters the reactor from the bottom and is filled to the water outlet (16). Oxygen is provided for biological growth, and the regeneration time varies according to the type and quantity of pollutants to be degraded. The biological regeneration liquid is directly returned to the regeneration liquid preparation tank (13) for the next regeneration of the adsorber. 4.根据权利要求书2所述的活性炭浓缩分离——生物再生污水处理方法,其特征在于,再生液中含有满足生物生长的营养物质碳源、氮源和磷源。4. The activated carbon concentration and separation-biological regeneration sewage treatment method according to claim 2, characterized in that the regeneration solution contains nutrient carbon sources, nitrogen sources and phosphorus sources that meet biological growth. 5.根据权利要求书2所述的活性炭浓缩分离——生物再生污水处理方法,其特征在于,再生液中还含有必需的生物菌种或菌群,该类菌种是来自于自然界并通过驯化自然形成的适应该环境的生物菌群。5. Concentration and separation of activated carbon according to claim 2—biological regeneration sewage treatment method, characterized in that, the regeneration liquid also contains necessary biological strains or flora, which are from nature and through domestication Naturally formed biological flora adapted to the environment. 6根据权利要求书2所述的活性炭浓缩分离——生物再生污水处理方法,其特征在于,对于特定的难降解污染物可以采用特定的可以降解该污染物的菌种或人工构建基因工程菌种。6. The activated carbon concentration and separation-biological regeneration sewage treatment method according to claim 2, characterized in that, for specific refractory pollutants, specific strains that can degrade the pollutants or artificially constructed genetically engineered strains can be used .
CN 200310105117 2003-11-14 2003-11-14 Sewage processing device and method by active carbon concentration and separation and biological regeneration Expired - Fee Related CN1233576C (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102092870A (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-06-15 大连理工大学 Sewage treatment equipment and process for concentration/chemical oxidation regeneration of absorbent
CN106145385A (en) * 2016-08-08 2016-11-23 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 A kind of water supply plant biological powder activated carbon circulating purification system
CN106242028A (en) * 2016-08-08 2016-12-21 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 A kind of biological powder activated carbon purification method of water supply factory
CN108191154A (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-06-22 安徽普氏生态环境工程有限公司 A kind of sewage disposal system and its technique of double composite adsorption devices
CN108191155A (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-06-22 安徽普氏生态环境工程有限公司 The integrated form sewage disposal system and its technique of a kind of activated carbon adsorption
CN108191156A (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-06-22 安徽普氏生态环境工程有限公司 The integrated form sewage disposal system and its technique of a kind of composite adsorption
CN108191153A (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-06-22 安徽普氏生态环境工程有限公司 A kind of sewage disposal system and its technique of double activated carbon adsorbent equipment
CN108483801A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-09-04 华南理工大学 A method of based on ammonia nitrogen in ammonia nitrogen absorption and enhanced biological regeneration removing low-temperature wastewater
CN109095619A (en) * 2017-06-20 2018-12-28 兰州博域生物科技有限责任公司 A kind of circulating heavy metal recovery bioreactor
CN111320285A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-06-23 中国科学院城市环境研究所 A Standard Modular Fill and Horizontal Underflow Constructed Wetland

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102092870A (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-06-15 大连理工大学 Sewage treatment equipment and process for concentration/chemical oxidation regeneration of absorbent
CN102092870B (en) * 2010-12-31 2012-07-04 大连理工大学 Sewage treatment equipment and process for concentration/chemical oxidation regeneration of absorbent
CN106145385A (en) * 2016-08-08 2016-11-23 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 A kind of water supply plant biological powder activated carbon circulating purification system
CN106242028A (en) * 2016-08-08 2016-12-21 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 A kind of biological powder activated carbon purification method of water supply factory
CN109095619A (en) * 2017-06-20 2018-12-28 兰州博域生物科技有限责任公司 A kind of circulating heavy metal recovery bioreactor
CN108191154A (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-06-22 安徽普氏生态环境工程有限公司 A kind of sewage disposal system and its technique of double composite adsorption devices
CN108191155A (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-06-22 安徽普氏生态环境工程有限公司 The integrated form sewage disposal system and its technique of a kind of activated carbon adsorption
CN108191156A (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-06-22 安徽普氏生态环境工程有限公司 The integrated form sewage disposal system and its technique of a kind of composite adsorption
CN108191153A (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-06-22 安徽普氏生态环境工程有限公司 A kind of sewage disposal system and its technique of double activated carbon adsorbent equipment
CN108483801A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-09-04 华南理工大学 A method of based on ammonia nitrogen in ammonia nitrogen absorption and enhanced biological regeneration removing low-temperature wastewater
CN108483801B (en) * 2018-03-26 2021-06-08 华南理工大学 A method for removing ammonia nitrogen from low temperature wastewater based on ammonia nitrogen adsorption and enhanced biological regeneration
CN111320285A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-06-23 中国科学院城市环境研究所 A Standard Modular Fill and Horizontal Underflow Constructed Wetland

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