CN1410866A - Chinese cheracter number symbol coding input method - Google Patents
Chinese cheracter number symbol coding input method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1410866A CN1410866A CN 01134014 CN01134014A CN1410866A CN 1410866 A CN1410866 A CN 1410866A CN 01134014 CN01134014 CN 01134014 CN 01134014 A CN01134014 A CN 01134014A CN 1410866 A CN1410866 A CN 1410866A
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Abstract
The number (0-5) is utilized for coding 6763 Chinese characters in 'code by section-position' of the national standard. The coding method consists of the sound code+main code+compensatory code. The sound code is the initial of the Chinese character to be input. The main code is the strokes, includes the horizontal stroke, the vertical stroke, the turning, the left-falling, the right-falling and square stroke, which are given codes 1,2,3,4,5,0. Then, the code of the Chinese character is generated according to the rule. The invented coding rule is simple and easy of learning.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of coding and input method of Chinese character.
The existing encode Chinese characters for computer of overall view has kind more than 400, and (A～Z) is main, and number symbol (0-9) is the method for assisting mostly to adopt character.Although code taking rule is each has something to recommend him, the difficult note that mostly finds it difficult to learn (has 130 radicals as five fonts, also will make radical during code fetch and split; Though two sign indicating numbers are simpler, and 25 code combinations are also arranged, and also word will be divided into two.And for example half assembly has 23 initial consonants and 35 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and spelling has 416 bytes, has 135 Chinese characters (Yi of " Xinhua dictionary ") page turning to choose the word difficulty in the maximum bytes unexpectedly).This is the still difficult big obstacle of widely popularizing in most crowds of computer typewriter.
The objective of the invention is: seek the simplest a kind of coding method, i.e. code taking rule, to reduce hard note content, what make understanding Chinese characters in every case can learn Hanzi coding input method per capita in the extremely short time.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: this Chinese cheracter number symbol coding input method comprises sound sign indicating number, primary key, complement code, and its coded combination form is: sound sign indicating number+primary key ten's complement, and wherein the sound sign indicating number is for importing the initial consonant of Chinese character; Primary key is for importing the stroke code of Chinese character; Soon first three of Chinese character, back three stroke are represented with 0-5 number symbol; When the Chinese character sound sign indicating number that will import and primary key were identical, the complement code that adds 1 figure place symbol was distinguished, to choose the repeated code word.Its input step is as follows:
Step 1 according to the initial consonant of the Chinese character that will import, is pressed pairing key;
Step 2 according to the primary key of the Chinese character that will import, with first three pen, the back three stroke counts symbol of Chinese character, is pressed pairing numerical key (with the character keys of number symbol name, two yards on a key);
1 figure place keyboard is wherein then numbered and press to step 3 if the Chinese character that will import also repeated code may occur after having got sound sign indicating number and primary key, with 1-5, choose word from shielding apparent.
The Chinese character primary key is that the stroke with Chinese character reduces six kinds, promptly horizontal, vertical, curved, cast aside, press down, mouthful; More than six kinds give 1,2,3,4,5,0 six numbers symbols successively and make code, to be used for the button input.Pithy formula is: one horizontal two erects three for curved, and it is circle (0) that mouth is pressed down in four left-falling strokes five.Stroke and the characteristics of writing that code comprised are:
1. horizontal have four kinds, promptly flat horizontal, tiltedly horizontal, tiltedly carry, carry a little, a face tendency of writing is from left to right, or level or to upper right side row pen;
2. perpendicular have only a kind of, vertical writing from up to down;
3. curved have 22 kinds, 1～3 break arranged in one, comprises folding, angle, colludes, and multiple folding, multiple angle etc., has the stroke of turnover all to belong to this type of in every case;
4. casting aside has in three, comprises straight left-falling stroke, tiltedly casts aside and apostrophe, and the stroke tendency of writing is bottom row pen left from the upper right side;
5. pressing down has three kinds, comprises oblique right-falling stroke, flatly presses down and press down point, and the stroke tendency of writing is bottom row pen to the right from the upper left side;
6. mouth has two kinds, promptly big square frame and osculum word.Mouthful word peripheral or in word (no matter having or not stroke or stroke to pass in interior) all calculate one.This is and the different hard and fast rule of custom, because a band mouthful word in 1/3 the word is arranged in Chinese character approximately.
3, code taking rule:
1. sound sign indicating number: i.e. 23 of Chinese character initial consonants.For making stripping and slicing more, reduce the probability of repeated code, now that ch, sh, zh is single-row, thus have 26 sound sign indicating numbers, corresponding with 26 English characters, wherein I=ch, U=sh, V=zh.For arbitrary Chinese character, can be by the initial consonant code fetch.
2. primary key: get first three pen and back three, a Chinese character maximum desirable six (sign indicating numbers) by the stroke code of definition; The simple Chinese character that less than is six can according to stroke order be got entirely, and last blank fill is to show end (following usefulness " * " number expression space).In order to accomplish that a key can generate two yards, primary key need define 36 keys, i.e. the square formation of 0-5 is as follows:
Available ten numbers symbol key (0-9) and 26 character keys (A-Z) correspondence.For making things convenient for keystroke, the number symbol of correspondence can be bonded on the key.
| ????00 | ????01 | ????02 | ????03 | ????04 | ????05 |
| ????10 | ????11 | ????12 | ????13 | ????14 | ????15 |
| ????20 | ????21 | ????22 | ????23 | ????24 | ????25 |
| ????30 | ????31 | ????32 | ????33 | ????34 | ????35 |
| ????40 | ????41 | ????42 | ????43 | ????44 | ????45 |
| ????50 | ????51 | ????52 | ????53 | ????54 | ????55 |
3. complement code: also repeated code may occur after having got sound sign indicating number and primary key, available sequence number (1-5) is numbered, and therefrom chooses word after screen is apparent.
4. for the Chinese character of band " mouth " word, periphery is big square frame (full encirclement).Can be used as the other processing of mouthful word; For the mouth word (no matter having or not stroke in interior) in the word, to meet earlier (get the first stroke of mouthful word-perpendicular) and get zero earlier, the back gets zero after meeting (get mouthful fall the one-horizontal stroke that seals).
Conclude above-mentioned code taking rule, following simple pithy formula can be arranged, and the coding of each word is listed under the word, act temporarily as for example:
After first three three,
Q541123?S111＊?B415113?H4410＊?S111＊?B415113
Six blank fills of less than;
B1425＊?Z02145＊?L5145＊?B415113?B532525?K543121?G124350
Initial consonant is taken the lead,
Sh121214?M33551＊?D13113＊?T55145＊
Sequence number is sewed tail,
X514533?H013＊??Zh331535?W314113
By the square frame very moment;
F5134＊??K124213?D254311??K0＊?P515134
The chance mouth is got zero and is successively got.
Y012535?K0＊??Q122135?L143535?X412143?H4410＊?D442135
For the word of sound sign indicating number and primary key full weight, distinguish with complement code, as " getting " and " treating ", its sign indicating number and primary key full weight (D442135) so should add complement code, promptly get=D4421351, treat=D4421352.
Other in the following example for the square frame very moment: state=mouth jade=G011215.
For the mouth word in word, get earlier zero or after get zero person, as " fear " and " bacterium ", its coding is respectively: W012345 and J122450.The first stroke (erecting) in the sphere of movements for the elephants is got in fear, and bacterium is got seal (horizontal stroke) in " Granary ", so fear for getting earlier, bacterium is got after being, so 0 difference.
If pronunciation that can certain word and can't give the sign indicating number of speaking then can be provided with an omnipotent consonant key in software design, squeeze into primary key again after hitting this key, just can make all, use complement code (sequence number) to choose on the word again and coil with shielding on the code word.This method also can be used for people that can not phonetic, and just typing speed is slower.
Here must be pointed out: as if apparently, the Chinese character that foot is six all will have six primary key triple bonds just can become word, but true really not so.By coding and sorting order (from little yard to big yard), finding has many words can use brevity code, so as to reducing stroke.As Sha (A0144351), warm (A0144352), (A045435), dim (A054101) and five words of a word used for translation (A0542*) is to arrange according to the order of sequence.Wherein Sha is heavy mutually with warm sound primary key, so will add a complement code 1 and 2, these two words all need five keys to become word.And word is through becoming word with need two keys (A04) of only making comparisons of sign indicating number up and down; Dim then triple bond (A0541) becomes word.This shows that 2～5 keys can generate a Chinese character.In 6763 Chinese characters of region-position code, two keys account for 4.8%, three key and account for 51.1% by statistics, and quadrikey code accounts for 36.9%, five key word and accounts for 7.8%, and the equal stroke of word is 3.48 keys, lack 0.06 key than five fonts (3.54 key).See Chinese cheracter number symbol coding statistics analytical table for details.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1,, can be accepted by more people with number symbol coding because there is the low people of many educational levels (especially the elderly) not to be familiar with English character.
2, not only simply but also rigorous, not only code fetch was easy, and the problem that exists mistake to get hardly for Chinese cheracter number symbol coding, the logicality of code fetch.Concerning common people, can learn code taking rule half an hour, can typewrite by above machine in one hour, and a week can skillfully operate, and as looking up the dictionary, once association is not forgotten throughout one's life.Begin to be visual feedback, middle is the thinking feedback, is subconsciousness afterwards and feeds back.As " moon " word, when being radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, code fetch is 431; When being suffix, code fetch is 311, can just provide 431 or 311 code fetch without thinking after skilled.This class example is a lot, skilled just can remember, thereby just can accelerate the speed of code fetch.
3, the real mechanism of this cover Chinese cheracter number symbol coding is not digital in input.We can give the character keys of keyboard digital definition (as A=12 B=24 C=23 ...), what beat on the surface is 12, and the A key of in fact beating, A key become binary numeral again automatically and give CPU, and CPU then removes to seek the Chinese character of output.This process greatly alleviates people's mental work load, and a large amount of work allows computer give and done, so people's brainwork just becomes easily.Be human number symbol character learning (code fetch), machine character new word (as the primary key of 122423=ABC=famine).Owing to only need remember six pen sign indicating numbers of 0-5, than remembeing that 130 radicals or 25 stroke combination are much easier.Also simply arrive can't simple again degree for the code taking rule of " after first three three, six blank fills of less than " simultaneously.Therefore, use Chinese cheracter number symbol coding than saving many energy with other codings, its promotion prospect should be had an optimistic view of beyond doubt.
4, this method is practical easily learns, from the stroke of average every word, than five fonts hurry up.Generally acknowledge that at present five fonts are the fastest, Chinese cheracter number symbol coding might surpass it and become the fastest a kind of coding.
5, for people that can not phonetic, can go typewriting with the method for omnipotent sound sign indicating number key, just speed wants slow, but faster than spelling.
Chinese cheracter number symbol coding statistics analytical table
| Coding statistics (individual) repeated code statistics (group) | |||||||||||||
| Classification | Number of words | Two key words | The triple bond word | The quadruple linkage word | Five key words | Be total to bond number | The equal bond number of word | Two word repeated codes | Three word repeated codes | Four word repeated codes | Five word repeated codes | Organize number altogether | Be total to number of words |
| Primary word | ????3755 | ????138 | ??1955 | ??1384 | ??278 | ??13009 | ??3.478 | ??117 | ????11 | ????2 | ????1 | ????131 | ????280 |
| The secondary word | ????3008 | ????144 | ??1503 | ??1109 | ??252 | ??10517 | ??3.496 | ??112 | ????12 | ????3 | ????0 | ????127 | ????272 |
| Add up to | ????6763 | ????282 | ??3458 | ??2493 | ??530 | ??23526 | ??3.478 | ??229 | ????23 | ????5 | ????1 | ????258 | ????552 |
| ??％ | ????4.17 | ??51.12 | ??36.87 | ??7.84 | ?? | ??(3.48) | ??88.76 | ????8.92 | ????1.93 | ????0.39 | |||
Main Conclusions: 1. 2～4 key words account for more than 92% altogether, and five key words (need screen on choose the word person) only account for below 8%;
2. the average stroke of each word is 3.48 times, lacks 0.06 time/word than five fonts (3.54 times/word);
3. in the repeated code word, two words mutually heavy with three words mutually heavy account for altogether nearly 98%, four word mutually heavy (5 groups) and five words mutually heavy (1 group) only account for the last 2% altogether, the word that needs to choose on screen yard is 552 (comprising 22 of quadruple linkage words in interior) altogether, accounts for 8.16% of total number of word.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of Chinese cheracter number symbol coding input method, the array configuration of this coding method is: sound sign indicating number+primary key+complement code.Wherein the sound sign indicating number is for importing the initial consonant of Chinese character; Primary key be for importing the code of stroke of Chinese character, is about to first three, back three stroke is represented with 0-5 number symbol; When the sound sign indicating number of input Chinese character and primary key are identical, add the complement code differentiation of 1 figure place symbol, in order to choose the repeated code word.Its input step is as follows:
Step 1 according to the initial consonant of the Chinese character that will import, is pressed pairing key;
Step 2 according to the primary key of the Chinese character that will import, with first three of Chinese character and back three number symbol, is pressed pairing numerical key (with the character keys of number symbol name);
Step 3 if repeated code appears in the sound sign indicating number of the Chinese character of being imported and primary key, is then numbered with 1-5, and presses 1 figure place keyboard wherein, chooses word from shielding apparent.
2, Chinese cheracter number symbol coding input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: that the primary key of Chinese character is that the stroke with Chinese character reduces is horizontal, vertical, curved, cast aside, press down, mouthfuls six kinds, give number symbol 1,2,3,4,5,0 successively, after will importing first three pen of Chinese character, back three code fetches, be used for the button input.
3, require 1,2 described Chinese cheracter number symbol coding input methods according to power, it is characterized in that: can generate two yards in order to accomplish a key, primary key need define 36 keys, i.e. the square formation of 0-5 is as follows:
??00 ????01 ????02 ????03 ????04 ????05
??10 ????11 ????12 ????13 ????14 ????15
??20 ????21 ????22 ????23 ????24 ????25
??30 ????31 ????32 ????33 ????34 ????35
??40 ????41 ????42 ????43 ????44 ????45
??50 ????51 ????52 ????53 ????54 ????55
Available ten numbers symbol key (0-9) and 26 character keys (A-Z) correspondence.
4, according to claim 1,2 described Chinese cheracter number symbol coding input methods, it is characterized in that:
1. horizontal have four kinds, promptly flat horizontal, tiltedly horizontal, tiltedly carry, carry a little, the stroke tendency of writing is from left to right, or level or to upper right side row pen;
2. perpendicular have only a kind of, vertical writing from up to down;
3. curved have 22 kinds, 1～3 break arranged in one, comprises folding, angle, colludes, and multiple folding, multiple angle etc., has the stroke of turnover all to belong to this type of in every case;
4. casting aside has three kinds, comprises straight left-falling stroke, tiltedly casts aside and apostrophe, and the stroke tendency of writing is bottom row pen left from the upper right side;
5. pressing down has three kinds, comprises oblique right-falling stroke, flatly presses down and press down point, and the stroke tendency of writing is bottom row pen to the right from the upper left side;
6. mouth has two kinds, comprises big square frame and osculum word, and the periphery is mouthful word side peek sign indicating number of pressing of big square frame (the full encirclement); For the mouth word in the word, all calculate one no matter have or not stroke or stroke to pass in interior, to meet earlier and get " 0 " earlier, " 0 " is got after meeting in the back.
It is as shown in the table for above-mentioned digital corresponding stroke:
5, according to claim 1,3 described Chinese cheracter number symbol coding input methods, according to stroke order to get full when it is characterized in that six of the Chinese character less thaies that will import, last position is with * blank fill.
6, Chinese cheracter number symbol coding input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that sound sign indicating number be 23 initial consonants of Chinese character, and ch, sh, zh is single-row, adds up to 26 sound sign indicating numbers, and is corresponding with 26 English characters, the corresponding ch of I, U correspondence sh, V correspondence zh.
7, Chinese cheracter number symbol coding input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that Chinese character for sound sign indicating number and primary key full weight, distinguish with 1 figure place sign indicating number complement code, as " getting " and " treating ", its sign indicating number and primary key full weight are D442135, so add 1 bit complement, promptly " getting " is D4421351, and " treating " is D44221352.
8, Chinese cheracter number symbol coding input method according to claim 1, so it is characterized in that to importing the mouth word in the Chinese character, meet earlier and get " 0 " earlier, " 0 " is got after meeting in the back, and as " fear " and " bacterium ", its coding is taken as W012345 and J122450 respectively, the ＂ fear " is got the first stroke (erecting) in the sphere of movements for the elephants; " bacterium " gets seal (horizontal stroke) in " Granary ", so fear for getting earlier, bacterium is got after being.
9, Chinese cheracter number symbol coding input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in software, be provided with an omnipotent consonant key,, import primary key again after hitting this key when when sign indicating number sound that can't read Chinese character, display screen can show all same code words, chooses on the word with complement code and coils.
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| CN 01134014 CN1204481C (en) | 2001-09-29 | 2001-09-29 | Chinese cheracter number symbol coding input method |
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| CN 01134014 CN1204481C (en) | 2001-09-29 | 2001-09-29 | Chinese cheracter number symbol coding input method |
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