CN1153334A - Chinese character - Google Patents

Abstract

A Chinese-character encoding scheme for computer features that all of Chinese characters are divided into four types, the first strokes of each character block are divided into three types, the second strokes are divided into six types, the relationships between the first and the second strokes are divided into two type, every two strokes constitute an encoding key position, two encode enter method is formed and 10 numerals is used for 4-digit encode. Its advantages are unique encode combination, low duplicate rate, less memory and easy mastering it.

Description

Chinese character

The present invention relates to a kind of computer Chinese-character " China's stroked font coding " scheme, belong to the computer Chinese information process field.

Existing equal encode Chinese characters for computer mainly contains the sound sign indicating number of encoding by Chinese-character pronunciation, the font code of encoding by the Hanzi font structure and the hybrid code of sound shape combination, above-mentioned each coding all can be realized the input of Chinese character, but the sound sign indicating number is owing to the accurate pronunciation requirement height that has Chinese character, characteristics such as the repeated code word is many, the difficult usefulness that finds it difficult to learn, input speed is slower.General font code is then owing to selecting the many and regular numerous and diverse difficult note that causes finding it difficult to learn of radical for use, being difficult to promote.Though the hybrid code of sound shape combination can be concentrated the Chinese character more information, most conceptual design complexity, difficult the grasp.

The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art and provide a kind of repetition rate of coding low, easily learn wield, both had the font code feature, have China stroked font coding of hybrid code feature again.

The present invention four is achieved in that China's stroked font encoding scheme is divided into four types of disome word, trisome word, containment body word and monomer words to Chinese character according to the natural structure of Chinese character, from each " block " that all kinds Chinese character natural forms, choose first stroke, inferior stroke or last stroke, Chinese character is encoded; It is identification code that the basic code length of disome word, trisome word, containment body word is 3, the 4 yards; China's stroked font encoding scheme comprises China's pen type coding, China's sound encoder, three kinds of encode method for entering Chinese characters of China's numerical coding.

China's pen type coding and China's sound encoder are according to the layout rule of computer keyboard English alphabet keys, the first stroke of Chinese character each " piece " be divided into oblique, horizontal, vertical (folding) three types time strokes be divided into horizontal stroke (carrying), perpendicular, cast aside, press down, (point), single folding, roll over six types again, the pen type relation that first, inferior stroke is constituted is divided into intersects and two types on square frame, and the ranks of corresponding formation 3 * 8 with keyboard intersect the two-dimensional coordinate code fetch; The trigram of disome word is a disome end pen intersection code fetch; Contain the disome word that encloses by trisome word (enclose and can be regarded as two bodies) code fetch; The containment body word is looked " in enclosing " and could be split by disome word or trisome word code fetch; The monomer word is by per two one group of code fetches of stroke.Monomer word China pen type all finishes with letter " 0 ", except that total stroke number the monomer word more than four, China's pen sound sign indicating number of other monomer word also finishes with letter " O "; The monomer word is except that " O ", and maximum code length is 3, can be one yard, two yards or trigram according to its stroke number, and code element is 24.China pen type sign indicating number utilizes " last block end pen and font " to constitute 3 * 8 ranks to intersect code fetch; As identification code, code element is 24 to China's pen sound sign indicating number with pronunciation initial consonant initial (replacing O, P with U, I respectively).

China's pen type coding and China's sound encoder have just defined one, two, three more than totally four thousand brevity code according to the frequency of utilization of Chinese character, group coding is four codings therebetween, scope is the phrase (or phrase) of ten words of two words to two, and for two-character word, every word is got two yards; Three words, first word are got two yards, and two, three words are respectively got first yard; The above speech of three words is a multi-character words, get first, second and third, first yard of last word.

China's numerical coding is the 4-digit number coding, and first yard is the font code, represents ten kinds of different Hanzi fonts with 0～90 numeral respectively as coded identification; Back trigram is the coordinate coding, intersect two-dimensional coordinate with the head of each block, inferior two formations and corresponding 3 * 3 ranks of computer digit keypad, determine one yard for per two, during four yards of monomer word less thaies with the digital " 0 " polishing, China's numerical coding is four fixed-length codings, and code element is 10.

Accompanying drawing 1 is the key position distribution diagram of China's pen type and China's sound encoder.

Accompanying drawing 2 is China's digitally coded font code key position distribution diagram.

Accompanying drawing 3 is China's digitally coded coordinate key letter position distribution diagram.

Adopt above-described three kinds of coded input methods, articulate use respectively under SPDOS, UCDOS and CCDOS, simultaneously supporting China word processor HXED has all realized the various functions of China's sign indicating number preferably.The listed content of following table is for adopting the example of China's stroked font encoding scheme:

Example (word, speech)	Font or speech	China's pen type	China's pen sound	China's numeral
					Sad	Lower body (trisome word) broadly	??cciy	????ccib	????5229
Change	Left and right sides body (disome word)	??rqlv	????rqlh	????4993
					Win	Contain the disome word that encloses	??idef	????ides	????4958
With	The containment body word that " in enclosing " is detachable	??ldxa	????ldxt	????2353
					With	The dimension body word that " in enclosing " can not be split	??idvz	????idvy	????2952
One	Two with interior monomer word	???do	????dyo	????0500
					Beautiful	Monomer word more than four	???dcyo	????dcyy	????0527
Coding	Two-character word	???mugl	????mugl	????-
					Computing machine	Three words	???iaea	????iaea
Painstaking efforts	Multi-character words	???zaay	????zaay
					The People's Republic of China (PRC)	Multi-character words	???mrym	????mrym

The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:

1, utilize the characteristics of square structure of Chinese characters, Chinese character is classified as Four types, and by certain rule each " piece " of consisting of Chinese character encoded, the method meets the Hanzi structure rule. When using this coding, the user only need be familiar with several fonts, stroke just can go up the machine coding, has the characteristics such as memory capacitance is little, coding is directly perceived, be easy to learn and use.

2, the two-dimensional coordinate code taking method that adopts ranks to intersect, with Chinese character two-dimensional structure and the two-dimensional arrangements of computer keyboard English letter conform to fully, the coding keys arrangement is only relevant with the regulation damage order of stroke and font, relevant with the arrangement of English alphabet on keyboard, general personnel's (comprising the personnel that keyboard are unfamiliar with or are ignorant of English alphabet) slightly do can realize touch system after the training.

3, added in this encoding scheme based on the spell shape identification code of stroked font or based on the phonetic identification code of pronunciation initial consonant initial, used flexibly, be applicable to the librarian use of different levels.

4, the digital coding in this encoding scheme can be used as the transition method use of Learning Scheme, also can be used as character indexing method and uses.

5, scheme is supporting brevity code, phrase, study auxiliary input mediums such as (P keys), can increase substantially input speed and learning efficiency.

6, rate of dynamic coincident code is low, and average stroke is low, can guarantee input speed faster.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of computer Chinese-character " China's stroked font coding " scheme, it is characterized in that this scheme is divided into four types of disome word, trisome word, containment body word and monomer words to Chinese character according to the natural structure of Chinese character, chooses the first stroke of this block, inferior stroke or last stroke Chinese character is encoded from " piece " that all kinds form; It is identification code that the basic code length of disome word, trisome word, containment body word is 3, the 4 yards; China's stroked font encoding scheme comprises China's pen type coding, China's sound encoder, China's digital code inputting method.

2, by the described China of claim 1 stroked font encoding scheme, it is characterized in that China's pen type coding and China's sound encoder layout rule according to computer keyboard English alphabet keys, the first stroke of Chinese character each " piece " is divided into oblique, horizontal, vertical (folding) three types, inferior stroke be divided into horizontal stroke (carrying), perpendicular, cast aside, press down (point), single folding, roll over six types again, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes relation that first, inferior stroke is constituted is divided into intersects and two types on square frame, and the ranks of corresponding formation 3 * 8 with keyboard intersect the two-dimensional coordinate code fetch; The 3rd yard of the disome word is trisome end pen intersection code fetch; Contain the disome word that encloses by trisome word (enclose and can be regarded as disome) code fetch; It denys detachable by disome word or trisome word word code fetch that the containment body word is looked " in enclosing "; The monomer word is by per two one group intersection of stroke code fetch; Monomer word China pen type coding all finishes with letter " O "; Except that total stroke number the monomer word more than four, China of other monomer word sound encoder also finishes with letter " O ".The monomer word is except that " O ", and maximum code length is 3, according to its stroke number can be one yard, two yards or trigram, code element is 24; The 4th yard utilization of China's pen type sign indicating number " last block end pen and font " constitutes 3 * 8 ranks and intersects code fetch, and as identification code, code element is 24 (English alphabets except that o, p) to China's pen sound sign indicating number with pronunciation initial consonant initial (respectively with u, i replacement o, p).

3, by the described China of claim 1 stroked font encoding scheme, it is characterized in that China's numerical coding by the four figures constituting word, the first code word type code, represent ten kinds of different Hanzi fonts with ten numerals of 0-9 respectively as coded identification, back trigram is the coordinate intersect coding, intersect two-dimensional coordinate with the head of each block, inferior two formations and corresponding 3 * 3 ranks of computer digit keypad, determine one yard for per two, during four yards of monomer word less thaies with the digital " 0 " polishing.China's numeral is isometric four yards, code element 10.

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