CN1204481C - Chinese cheracter number symbol coding input method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a Chinese character number symbol coding input method which has the steps: coding 6763 Chinese characters in the zone bit codes of Chinese standard (GB-2312(80)) by number symbols (0-5), wherein the number symbols are composed of sound codes, main codes and complementary codes, the sound codes are initials of Chinese characters to be inputted and the main codes are code definitions of the number symbols of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0 when the strokes of Chinese characters are summarized into a horizontal stroke, a vertical stroke, a bending stroke, a left-falling stroke, a right-falling stroke and a Chinese character'kou' stroke; taking codes according to the rule to form Chinese characters. The code taking rule is easy and convenient to learn, and thus, the present invention ensures that computer typing can be popularized. The present invention can be learnt without forgetting and can be mastered by a user for a whole life.

Description

Chinese cheracter number symbol coding input method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of coding and input method of Chinese character.

Background technology

The existing encode Chinese characters for computer of overall view has kind more than 400, and (A～Z) is main, and number symbol (0-9) is the method for assisting mostly to adopt character.Although code taking rule is each has something to recommend him, the difficult note that mostly finds it difficult to learn (has 130 radicals as five fonts, also will make radical during code fetch and split; Though two sign indicating numbers are simpler, and 25 code combinations are also arranged, and also word will be divided into two.And for example half assembly has 23 initial consonants and 35 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and spelling has 416 bytes, has 135 Chinese characters (Yi of " Xinhua dictionary ") page turning to choose the word difficulty in the maximum bytes unexpectedly).This is the still difficult big obstacle of widely popularizing in most crowds of computer typewriter.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is: seek the simplest a kind of coding method, i.e. code taking rule, to reduce hard note content, what make understanding Chinese characters in every case can learn Hanzi coding input method per capita in the extremely short time.

Technical scheme of the present invention is: this Chinese cheracter number symbol coding input method comprises sound sign indicating number, primary key, complement code, and its coded combination form is: sound sign indicating number+primary key+complement code, and wherein the sound sign indicating number adds ch, sh, zh totally 26 sound sign indicating numbers for 23 initial consonants will importing Chinese character; Primary key is for importing the stroke code of Chinese character; Soon first three of Chinese character, back three stroke are represented with 0-5 number symbol; When the Chinese character sound sign indicating number that will import and primary key were identical, the complement code that adds 1 figure place symbol was distinguished, to choose the repeated code word.Its input step is as follows:

Step 1 according to the initial consonant of the Chinese character that will import, is pressed pairing key;

Step 2 according to the primary key of the Chinese character that will import, with first three pen, the back three stroke counts symbol of Chinese character, is pressed pairing numerical key;

1 figure place keyboard is wherein then numbered and press to step 3 if the Chinese character that will import also repeated code may occur after having got sound sign indicating number and primary key, with 1-5, choose word from shielding apparent.

The Chinese character primary key is that the stroke with Chinese character reduces six kinds, promptly horizontal, vertical, curved, cast aside, press down, mouthful; More than six kinds give 1,2,3,4,5,0 six numbers symbols successively and make code, to be used for the button input.Pithy formula is: one horizontal two erects three for curved, and it is circle 0 that mouth is pressed down in four left-falling strokes five.

Stroke and the characteristics of writing that code comprised are:

1, horizontal have four kinds, promptly flat horizontal, tiltedly horizontal, tiltedly carry, carry a little, the stroke tendency of writing is from left to right, or level or to upper right side row pen;

2, perpendicular have only a kind of, vertical writing from up to down;

3, curved have 22 kinds, 1～3 break arranged in one, comprises folding, angle, colludes, and multiple folding, multiple angle etc., has the stroke of turnover all to belong to this type of in every case;

4, cast aside and to have three kinds, comprise straight left-falling stroke, tiltedly cast aside and apostrophe, the stroke tendency of writing is bottom row pen left from the upper right side;

5, press down and to have three kinds, comprise oblique right-falling stroke, flatly press down and press down point, the stroke tendency of writing is bottom row pen to the right from the upper left side;

6, mouth has two kinds, promptly big square frame and osculum word.Mouthful word peripheral or in word (no matter having or not stroke or stroke to pass in interior) all calculate one.This is and the different hard and fast rule of custom, because a band mouthful word in 1/3 the word is arranged in Chinese character approximately.

Code taking rule is as follows:

1, sound sign indicating number: i.e. 23 of Chinese character initial consonants.For making stripping and slicing more, reduce the probability of repeated code, now with ch, sh, zh, single-row, thus have 26 sound sign indicating numbers, corresponding with 26 English characters, wherein I=ch, U=sh, V=zh.For arbitrary Chinese character, can be by the initial consonant code fetch.

2, primary key: get first three pen and back three, maximum desirable six of Chinese character by the stroke code of definition; The simple Chinese character that less than is six can according to stroke order be got entirely, last the position with " * " number blank fill to show end.In order to accomplish that a key can generate two yards, primary key need define 36 keys, i.e. the square formation of 0-5 is as follows:

00	01	02	03	04	05
						10	11	12	13	14	15
20	21	22	23	24	25
						30	31	32	33	34	35
40	41	42	43	44	45
						50	51	52	53	54	55

Available ten numbers symbol key 0-9 and 26 character keys A-Z correspondences.For making things convenient for keystroke, the number symbol of correspondence can be bonded on the key.

3, complement code: also repeated code may occur after having got sound sign indicating number and primary key, available sequence number 1-5 numbers, and screen is therefrom chosen word after showing.

4, for the Chinese character of band " mouth " word, the periphery is that big square frame promptly surrounds entirely.Can be used as the other processing of mouthful word; No matter have or not stroke in interior for the mouth word in the word, meet earlier and get zero earlier, after meeting, the back gets zero.

Conclude above-mentioned code taking rule, following simple pithy formula can be arranged, and the coding of each word is listed under the word, act temporarily as for example:

After first three three,

Q541123 S111p* B415113 H4410* S111* B415113

Six blank fills of less than;

B1425* Z02145* L5145* B415113 B532525 K543121 G124350

Initial consonant is taken the lead,

Sh121214 M33551 D13113* T55145*

Sequence number is sewed tail,

X514533 H013* Zh331535 W314113

By the square frame very moment;

F5134* K124213 D254311 K0* P515134

The chance mouth is got zero and is successively got.

Y012535 K0* Q122135 L143535 X412143 H440* D442135

For the word of sound sign indicating number and primary key full weight, distinguish with complement code, as " getting " and " treating ", its sign indicating number and primary key full weight D442135 so should add complement code, promptly get=D4421351, treat=D4421352.

Other in the following example for the square frame very moment: state=mouth jade=G011215.

For the mouth word in word, get earlier zero or after get zero person, as " fear " and " bacterium ", its coding is respectively: W012345 and J122450.The first stroke that fear is got in the sphere of movements for the elephants is perpendicular, and bacterium is got the horizontal stroke that seals in " being stranded ", so fear for getting earlier, bacterium is got after being, so 0 difference.

If pronunciation that can certain word and can't give the sign indicating number of speaking then can be provided with an omnipotent consonant key in software design, squeeze into primary key again after hitting this key, just can make all, choose on the word with the complement code sequence number again and coil with shielding on the code word.This method also can be used for people that can not phonetic, and just typing speed is slower.

Here must be pointed out: as if apparently, the Chinese character that foot is six all will have six primary key triple bonds just can become word, but true really not so.From little yard to big yard, finding has many words can use brevity code by coding and sorting order, so as to reducing stroke.As Sha A0144351, warm A0144352, A045435, dim A054101 and five words of a word used for translation A0542* is to arrange according to the order of sequence.Wherein Sha is heavy mutually with warm sound primary key, so will add a complement code 1 and 2, these two words all need five keys to become word.And word is through becoming word with the need two key A04 that only make comparisons of sign indicating number up and down; Dim then triple bond A0541 becomes word.This shows that the 2-5 key can generate a Chinese character.In 6763 Chinese characters of region-position code, two keys account for 4.8%, three key and account for 51.1% by statistics, and quadrikey code accounts for 36.9%, five key word and accounts for 7.8%, and the equal stroke of word is 3.48 keys, lack 0.06 key than five font 3.54 keys.

Advantage of the present invention is:

1, because have the low people of many educational levels especially the old man be not familiar with English character, can be accepted by more people with number symbol coding.

2, not only simply but also rigorous, not only code fetch was easy, and the problem that exists mistake to get hardly for Chinese cheracter number symbol coding, the logicality of code fetch.Concerning common people, can learn code taking rule half an hour, can typewrite by above machine in one hour, and a week can skillfully operate, and as looking up the dictionary, once association is not forgotten throughout one's life.Begin to be visual feedback, middle is the thinking feedback, is subconsciousness afterwards and feeds back.As " moon " word, when being radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, code fetch is 431; When being suffix, code fetch is 311, can just provide 413 or 311 code fetch without thinking after skilled.This class example is a lot, skilled just can remember, thereby just can accelerate the speed of code fetch.

3, the real mechanism of this cover Chinese cheracter number symbol coding is not that input is digital.We can give the character keys of keyboard digital definition as A=12 B=24 C=23 ..., what beat on the surface is 12, and the A key of in fact beating, A key become binary numeral again automatically and give CPU, and CPU then removes to seek the Chinese character of output.This process just becomes easily people's brainwork.Be human number symbol character learning code fetch, the machine primary key of character new word such as 122423=ABC=famine.Owing to only need remember six pen sign indicating numbers of 0-5, than remembeing that 130 radicals or 25 stroke combination are much easier.Simultaneously " after first three three, six blank fills of less than " code taking rule also simply arrive can't simple again degree.Therefore, use Chinese cheracter number symbol coding than saving many energy with other codings, its promotion prospect should be had an optimistic view of beyond doubt.

4, this method is practical easily learns, from the stroke of average every word, than five fonts hurry up.Generally acknowledge that at present five fonts are the fastest, Chinese cheracter number symbol coding might surpass it and become the fastest a kind of coding.

5, for people that can not phonetic, can go typewriting with the method for omnipotent sound sign indicating number key, just speed wants slow, but faster than spelling.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of Chinese cheracter number symbol coding input method, it is characterized in that: this input method of Chinese character coded combination form is: sound sign indicating number+primary key+complement code, wherein the sound sign indicating number adds ch, sh, zh totally 26 sound sign indicating numbers for 23 initial consonants will importing Chinese character, corresponding with 26 English characters on the QWERTY keyboard, the corresponding ch of I, the corresponding sh of U, the corresponding zh of V; Primary key be for will importing the stroke code of Chinese character, with first three of Chinese character, back three stroke reduce horizontal, vertical, curved, cast aside, press down, mouthfuls six kinds, accord with the 0-5 number successively and representing; When the Chinese character sound sign indicating number that will import and primary key were identical, the complement code that adds 1 figure place symbol was distinguished, to choose the repeated code word; The location corresponding relation of its primary key, complement code and each key of QWERTY keyboard is: generate two yards in order to accomplish a key, and 36 keys of primary key definition, i.e. the square formation of 0-5, these 36 keys are 0-9 ten numbers symbol key and A-Z26 English alphabet keys; The complement code key is a numerical key 1-5 key;

Its input step is as follows:

Step 1 according to the initial consonant of the Chinese character that will import, is pressed pairing key;

Step 2 according to the primary key of the Chinese character that will import, is got first three pen, the back three stroke counts symbol of Chinese character, presses pairing numerical key;

1 figure place keyboard is wherein then numbered and press to step 3 if the Chinese character that will import repeated code occurs after having got sound sign indicating number and primary key, with 1-5, choose word from shielding apparent;

In the stroke of described input method of Chinese character: horizontal have four kinds, promptly flat horizontal, tiltedly horizontal, tiltedly carry, carry a little, the stroke tendency of writing is from left to right, or level or to upper right side row pen; Perpendicular have only a kind of, vertical writing from up to down; Curved have 22 kinds, 1～3 break arranged in one, comprises folding, angle, colludes, and multiple folding, multiple angle, has the stroke of turnover all to belong to this type of in every case; Left-falling stroke has three kinds, comprises straight left-falling stroke, tiltedly casts aside and apostrophe, and the stroke tendency of writing is bottom row pen left from the upper right side; Right-falling stroke has three kinds, comprises oblique right-falling stroke, flat presses down and press down point, and the stroke tendency of writing is bottom row pen to the right from the upper left side; Mouthful have two kinds, promptly big square frame and osculum word, periphery be big square frame by the other peek sign indicating number of mouthful word, all calculate one no matter have or not stroke or stroke to pass in interior for the mouth word in the word, meet earlier to get earlier after " 0 " and get " 0 " after the chance; With 0-5 number symbol corresponding relation be:

According to stroke order get entirely when six of the Chinese character less thaies of input, last position is with * blank fill; Described in order to accomplish that a key generates two yards, 36 keys of primary key definition, the square formation of primary key 0-5 is 00 01 02 03 04 05 10 11 12 13 14 15 20 21 22 23 24 25 30 31 32 33 34 35 40 41 42 43 44 45 50 51 52 53 54 55

An omnipotent consonant key is set, when when sign indicating number sound that can't read Chinese character, imports primary key again after hitting this key, display screen can show all same code words, chooses on the word with complement code and coils.