CN1337553A - Underground sightseeing amusement park - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an underground sightseeing amusement park technology, which exploits and utilizes underground soil and rocks which have the dual characteristics of storing cold and heat and heat insulation, and constructs a cold and heat conversion device underground, which can store natural and renewable cold and heat In the soil or rocks, build sightseeing and amusement places and animal and plant production places underground, use the cold and heat stored in the ground, the cold and heat stored in rivers, rivers, lakes, and sea water, and directly use natural and renewable resources. The necessary factors such as the temperature of the place can be artificially adjusted at low cost, so that a four-season ice and snow park and an animal and plant sightseeing amusement park can be built underground without time and place restrictions.

Description

Underground sightseeing amusement park

The present invention relates to a kind of sightseeing recreation facility, particularly relate to based on the happy sight-seeing agriculture facility of the ice and snow sightseeing tours of ice and snow based on agricultural.

Along with the raising of people's living standard, the demand of going sightseeing to travel is grown with each passing day particularly project extremely people's the favor especially that is the theme with natural landscape.No matter but be that ice and snow is travelled or the sightseeing of natural landscape is travelled, present situation is still to depend on natural conditions, winter, but also need be the sightseeing item of recreation that just can there be the ice and snow class in the abundant area of low-temperature receiver in winter.And the project of plant class seasonality is very strong especially, can only see spring scenery spring, also can only see autumnal scenery autumn, be subjected to the restriction in natural climate, time, place very strong, can't satisfy people whenever and wherever possible to the sightseeing of ice and snow and the seasonal plant class demand of travelling.

Order of the present invention has and provides a kind of happy facility of underground sightseeing amusement that is not subjected to when and where restriction, and the four seasons provide the sightseeing of ice and snow, animals and plants and the edible fungi scenery of travelling, to satisfy the go sightseeing demand of travelling of people whenever and wherever possible.

Realize that the object of the invention key is that the cheapness of the hot and cold energy obtains and efficient the utilization.The present technique cheapness is obtained cold, one of method of heat energy be development and use underground or rock have store cold, the function of heat, build a kind of stacked up and down in length and breadth and leave the cold and hot conversion equipment in even space by Jie's plan material at deep under ground, transfer function by this cold and hot conversion equipment, can be with natural cold and heat, the made cold and hot or industrial furnace waste heat of low ebb electricity etc. natural and or the regeneration Cooling and Heat Source store the soil of deep layer around the dielectric material into, in rock and the dielectric material, thereby cheap Cooling and Heat Source is stored, or underground environment temperature is able to artificially adjust cheaply.It is to be isolated from the outside at the thermal insulation layer of storing the heat conductivility differences such as soil, stone, stove quarrel or ore deposit quarrel that still have a bed thickness outside hot and cold soil or the rock that present technique is efficiently utilized the method for above-mentioned cold and heat source, thereby uses can make the nature cold and heat source of storing can store to anti-season the time; The made cold and heat source of night dip power supply can be stored to electricity consumption peak period on daytime or interior the application: also isolated with the external world between the soil of storage and adjusting basement temperature or the rock and the external world outside the cellar wall of underground amusement park just like preceding described thermal insulation layer, make the basement room temperature that regulates be easy to keep, thereby reach the purpose of efficient application energy.

The hot and cold method of underground storage is: build the long hole of strip at deep under ground, vertically establish ventilating duct in the bottom in long hole and also communicate with main hole endways, be separated by with soil layer between ventilating duct and the main hole.Completely put the dielectric material that leaves even space in the main hole, dielectric material can be in cobble, piece stone or the polybag wet soil, damp sand etc. to be housed, and also can be splendid attire latent heat of phase change material in the container.After Dong Shouchu draws ground with main hole and ventilating duct with ventilation duct again with the thick earthen backfill in hole.The storage procedures of natural cold-energy is night in the winter time, with natural cold air is a biography medium, with blower fan it is sent into main hole end from ventilating duct, ground is discharged from the pipeline that is located at the hole after passing through whole main hole in space between the dielectric material in main hole again, continuously air-supply makes in the main hole dielectric material fully absorb the low-temperature receiver thermal source that swaps out, out-of-blast when sending into temperature until discharging temperature, reserve a period of time allow dielectric material in the hole with the effect of second thermal medium again with the hole wall in soil or the cold and hot exchange of rock, by the time can go again when the dielectric material temperature rises to its ventilation heat exchange, so can be at ventilation heat exchange repeatedly at night, daytime temperature stops when ging up ventilating, and reserves the whole time on daytime to allow the soil or the capable more cold and hot exchange of rock of the dielectric material of inhaling cold heat exchange and hole wall deep layer.Said method was cold to the storage of hole wall for another example when nighttime temperature descended, and so day by day, can a large amount of natural cold-energies be stored in the soil or rock of underground deep layer in whole winter.The method of storage heat is cold identical with storage, is a biography medium with the hot-air on daytime in summer or the hot-air that heats up through the solar energy heat collector thermal-arrest in the anniversary promptly.Except that natural cooling and heating, also the night dip electricity can be converted to low-temperature receiver or thermal source; The industrial furnace exhaust is removed dust with aforementioned facility and method, low-temperature receiver and thermal source are stored in respectively in the underground soil or rock.Above-mentioned cool, heat-storage is the concrete facility and the method for the cheap develop energy in underground amusement park.

Wherein underground ice and snow garden is the basement at underground construction large space, in the outdoor soil of basement, or make foregoing cold and hot conversion equipment every civil engineering: or build the cold and hot conversion equipment of ribbon of not establishing ventilating duct between locular wall and soil, two or more the end of this device or head end interlinked and be connected into the one of an end air intake other end air draft: perhaps above-mentioned two kinds of devices are provided with simultaneously.Above-mentioned cold and hot conversion equipment both can comprise all being provided with of top and bottom all around at basement, also can select to be provided with according to conditions such as local climates.For in the isolated garden better with the cold and hot exchange in the external world, can also in the soil beyond the storage device for cooling, one deck heat-proof quality be set than soil, the better insulation material layer of rock.The method cold with aforementioned underground storage is the same, in the soil around the cold and hot conversion equipment that the natural cooling source in winter or low ebb electricity institute refrigeration source are provided with through the garden outside dumps into, meanwhile also extraneous low-temperature receiver end in space in the garden can be sent into other end discharge and directly in the garden, store cold.When temperature stabilization in the garden below 0 ℃ the time, utilize natural ice and snow or artificial ice and snow in the garden scenery such as the built-in carving that manufactures ice, skating, skiing.In the operation in ice and snow garden, can or aforementionedly ad hoc descend storage low-temperature receiver that freezer is store to send in cold and hot conversion equipment in the garden or outside the garden or the garden space to store the cool tone temperature, make to keep garden temperature below 0 ℃ in the garden for a long time with extraneous low-temperature receiver at any time.

In the ice and snow garden, build emulation scenery.Promptly build ditch shape riverbed, inject the salt solution that freezing point temperature is lower than minimum temperature in the garden in the riverbed, make " river " keep liquid in the bottom, garden.With the ice sculpture ship that manufactures ice, ice boat is put into " river " feasible the subtracting of paddling and flowed and the inverted image view.Ice boat can all be made by ice sculpture, also can more than under water or be non-ice material manufacturings such as metal, wooden or concrete below the deck.In the ice and snow garden, can also mould scenery such as streams, waterfall, fountain with salt solution.

Utilize optical cable to pass the characteristic that the light time can separate light and heat, do the light source of thin, thin ice sculpture thing, both can avoid the influence of heat energy, can form continuous linear light source again the ice sculpture thing with luminescent fibre.As the ice sculpture of emulation chrysanthemum, transparent covering thickening with luminescent fibre, and luminescent fibre outside linear made consistent with the longitudinal shape of chrysanthemum ligule petal, it is stretched into freeze in low temperature environment below 0 ℃ again after dipping in water in the colored water at low temperature, successively dipping in water successively freezes, slightly, thick place dips in more, dip in less at thin, thin place, after partial operation becomes the band light of emulation shape, the petal of band look.Also can with transparent materials such as plastics make hard the petal skeleton, luminescent fibre is adhered on it, and then as above-mentioned method dip in water freezing, shaping to " skeleton " skin.Utilize bifurcated to pass the light distributor of light beam, outside holder place or flower, petal optical fiber is connected with light distributor.Utilize optical fiber to do light source and also can not establish optical fiber in the petal, light beam will be located at holder or flower is illuminated at flower core place and will pass.Utilize optical fiber to pass light and the ice sculpture thing can also be made the shadow that is provided with " luminous " fiber, light source provides the light of different colours outward, can make same ice sculpture thing send the effect of different colours.Can be as same flower by the different color of being for conversion into of light source, or different parts is a different colours.Utilize luminescent fibre can also mould the view of bar wire,, do the cable light source beam with luminescent fibre as build sightseeing cable bridge in the ice and snow garden.Promptly do load-bearing cable bundle, luminescent fibre and finer wire are close to, both are integrated with glue or cord with finer wire.Also finer wire and luminescent fibre can be penetrated an aperture in lucite pipe together, and water filling is frozen in pipe.Both available ice such as the bridge floor of cable bridge and guardrail are made, also can make with materials such as the plastics of the approximate ice of transparency or glass, and the light source luminescent fibre of available wire still.Luminescent fibre can also directly be woven into " fishnet " and be placed on the ice boat.Underground ice and snow garden can also be provided with cold-resistant real animals and plants landscape, and as penguin, plum blossom etc., its scenery derives from the grown place of animals and plants sightseeing amusement park.

Its animals and plants sightseeing amusement park comprises to be produced and sightseeing two parts.Wherein animals and plants production promptly is to utilize aforementioned underground hot and cold storage and other natural and renewable resource and a series of technical application, solve a series of productions such as subsurface temperature, the temperature difference, humidity, illumination, air and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control because of rope, but sightseeing scenery such as the various plants of finally facilitating the four seasons to produce natural agriculture at any time can only seasonal producing, animal, edible mushroom.It is reconfigured in the sightseeing garden again, can provide to the visitor to comprise the vegeto-animal sightseeing scenery in polar region.

Further describe below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is the cold and hot conversion equipment schematic diagram that underground storage is cold or storage is hot;

Fig. 2 is the basement schematic diagram;

Fig. 3 is underground ice and snow garden mould timber structure schematic diagram;

Annular cultivating chamber schematic diagram when Fig. 4 is plant circulating cultivation and flowing water production:

Fig. 5 is can be to the cultivation bed schematic diagram of plant rhizosphere humidity and oxygen adjusting;

Fig. 6 is an edible fungus culturing case schematic diagram;

Fig. 7 is the thermal insulation pipe schematic cross-sectional view:

Fig. 8 is low-temperature receiver and a thermal source development and use schematic diagram in the well;

Fig. 9 is the cold and hot storage schematic diagram of underground tank;

Figure 10 is an a copious, rapid flow of words riverbed following natural cooling and heating resources development and utilization schematic diagram;

Figure 11 is the cold and hot resources development and utilization schematic diagram of underground natural;

Figure 12 is a cool naturally thermal source development and use schematic diagram in the water such as sea, lake, river, river, reservoir, pond;

Figure 13 is that underground water, the soil institute's Cooling and Heat Source of storing under the riverbeds such as river, river, small stream develops schematic diagram;

Figure 14 is the air interchanger schematic diagram;

Figure 15 is ventilation, dehydrating unit schematic diagram.

Among Fig. 1 101 is the long holes that are built in deep under ground, and this length hole can be dug out in massif from the foot of the hill; Also can be to control out to underground in the bottom again after digging oblique moat ditch or vertical shaft under the level land earlier; Can also be that subsurface is controlled out earlier long zanjon, build ventilating duct 104 earlier in ditch bottom, behind soil 103 and dielectric material 102 again with the backfill of ditch top; Can also be that the anhydrous flume of nature bottom is built ventilating duct in the open, built dielectric material along flume such as above-mentioned method earlier, and then the backfill of fetching earth from mountain top, flume both sides, it is thick that backfill soil is filled 2-3 rice, and can build hole backfill more again after the leveling compacting, every layer can many, the thicker soil of the superiors covers, and so also can build up storage dam in passing in flume.The top in hole can be straight, also can be arch.The 104th, the ventilating duct that the bottom, hole communicates with main hole end.105 can be another ventilating duct, many ventilating ducts can be arranged to different length when the bottom, hole is provided with many ventilating ducts, and dielectric material terminal in the road and in the main hole communicates.The effect that many ventilating ducts are set is that sectional stores into or take out low-temperature receiver or thermal source.103 be between main hole and the ventilating duct every soil layer, isolate the direct influence between hole and the road together, two play a part to store hot and cold.But when long hole is terminal when communicating with the external world, its above-mentioned ventilating duct 104,105 and can establish also and can not establish every native 103.When not establishing ventilating duct, an end in its long hole is an air inlet, and the other end is an exhaust outlet.102 are main hole and are located at dielectric material in the main hole, and it can be cobble, piece stone; Also can be to pile up in length and breadth behind polybag interior dress wet soil or the damp sand to form; It can also be the latent heat of phase change material.Can fresh water when water is done dielectric material, also can above salt solution.Laying method in its main hole can be that water is packed in the polybag of tubular, outside sack, discharge and sack is sealed after being no less than 10% water and air, be stacked and placed in the main hole then in length and breadth, the space of expanding because of water heating and cooling volume also need be reserved in top in the hole, and establish an abat-vent along the hole length direction every several meters at top headspace place, in order to avoid air intake or air-out are led directly to and mistake from the space.This baffle device for water can be on one side to be fixed in the top, hole, and the other end is wrapped up in the soft cloth that is pressed on the top plastic bag under, as Polypropylence Sheet etc., also can be with headroom place atresia, and be provided with one every several meters and keep out the wind and stretch into the plate of partly establishing the hole between the polybag.Comprise water phase-change material laying method can also as above-mentioned method put again in the box-frame of penetrating gas behind the dress polybag earlier, and then case, frame that phase-change material will be housed interlace in length and breadth and are stacked and placed in the main hole.Also phase-change material directly can be packed into and not take place in the pipe of chemical reaction, or pack into earlier and reinstall in plastics or the better metal tube of thermal conductivity with the polybag in aperture and after method is sealed as described above.Then with its vertical arrangement, and make and reserve the ventilation space between the tube and tube and place bottom, main hole, successively stacked, do not reserve the space at the top, hole.When doing dielectric material with the latent heat of phase change material, can be a kind of material in the same hole, also can same hole in segmentation different phase-change materials is set, and the order that raises gradually or reduce of pressing melting temperature is arranged, be used to store when hot, the peak melting point temperature is a little less than the storage heat source temperature; Be used to store when cold minimum fusing point a little more than the storage sink temperature, so the Cooling and Heat Source that industrial furnace waste heat or the made Cooling and Heat Source equivalent of low ebb electricity can be concentrated greatly of setting stores in the latent heat of phase change material piecemeal fast.Also can be that every hole is provided with a kind of in many holes, each hole is provided with the phase-change material of different melting points temperature, and then the series connection that communicates of the end in adjacent two holes or head end is one, turnover gas is without ventilating duct, send into cold wind or hot blast from the main hole of a hole head end, after passing through Duo Tiaodong, discharge from the main hole in the last item hole again.Above-mentioned many holes series connection is the method for one, also is applicable to the application of non-phase-change material medium.The vertical plane in aforementioned various main holes arranges, many main holes are laterally parallel or almost parallel is arranged side by side every soil, vertically to the height layout that interlaces.From the top in bottom hole along the hole vertically be separated by several meters upward the hole direction spile and communicate through the hole and in the position, middle and lower part in hole, top, aperture is changeable through the diameter in hole, and is the most suitable with 5-20 centimetre.So many holes can be formed intercommunication on vertical plane.Store when hot and in the lowest part hole, store earlier, the characteristic of utilizing its hot-air light specific gravity upwards to move, can make hot-air change cold storage heat through the depth of soils of aperture between two holes, it is cold to store when cold then in the hole of highest point storage earlier, and storage is cold fast in the soil between two holes equally to utilize characteristic that cold air moves down.The orientation of advancing with storage when taking out low-temperature receiver or thermal source is just in time opposite.In the superiors or main hole, aperture is got ground, can store cold automatically near the place, ground.The setting that latent heat of phase change material and multiple arrangement interconnect is set in the above-mentioned cold and hot conversion equipment to be more suitable for storing in the big Cooling and Heat Source of concentrating of amount.As the industrial furnace exhaust, at first, most of thermal source can be stored through the storage of the heat absorption gradually heat of multistage or multiple arrangement except that behind the dust high thermal exhaust being sent into storage heat in melting temperature phase-change material section close with delivery temperature or the hole.The relatively low exhaust of end temperature also can send the device of non-phase-change material medium to continue to store again, up to waste heat being store substantially to the greatest extent.Exhaust after the storage heat can continue development and use.Be about to its temporary transient storage, by the time carry out compression exhaust to carbon dioxide and nitrogen separation with the low ebb electricity during night.Or separate with non-low ebb electricity at once.In separation process, when pressure at expulsion increases the temperature rising, can earlier thermal source be swapped out and send the storage heat reservoir, be to store in the cold and hot conversion equipment, when general who has surrendered's co 2 liquefaction is isolated under the temperature degree to be compressed, again with the cooling of the nitrogen expansion of high pressure and relative low temperature, and the nitrogen after will lower the temperature also send underground storage freezer storage cold, and the nitrogen of store after cold can be store spy's usefulness temporarily.The method of utilizing of carbon dioxide and nitrogen is in agriculture sightseeing plant production described later, and the air conditioning of plant culture chamber is become high nitrogen, the state of high carbon dioxide and hypoxemia.So carry out plant culture under the environment, both can improve photosynthetic rate, can suppress respiration consumption again, also can suppress the generation of disease and pest.

The other method of nitrogen resources development and utilization be supporting or with build " compressed air system oxygen " facility jointly with oxygen unit, when producing oxygen, both can obtain the nitrogen resource, low-temperature receiver or the heat source of system during oxygen can be stored down again.And underground storage low-temperature receiver can be facilitated reduction system oxygen cost conversely.

Another approach of carbon dioxide and nitrogen resources development and utilization is: build marsh gas fermentation pool at deep under ground, pool wall is provided with the temperature adjustment bed shown in 208 among Fig. 2 outward, also can establish heat exchanger or heat exchanger tube again in the pond, utilize aforementioned underground heat storage, the pond temperature be regulated and control into the optimum temperature of biogas fermentation.Biogas raw materials such as rubbish, straw and human and animal excreta are changed to thermophilic fermentation in the pond, can the cheap biogas that obtains to contain 30% left and right sides carbon dioxide.With biogas after as fuel combustion the exhaust that produces again can be the same with above-mentioned industrial furnace exhaust development and use, can obtain the comprehensive development and utilization effect of hot and cold, carbon dioxide and nitrogen resource once more.Because of the biogas fermentation thermophilic is about 60 ℃,, can in the thick earthing between methane-generating pit top and the ground, the vacuolar membrane plastic, thermal-insulation layer of one deck area greater than the methane-generating pit plane be set again for making the utilization of methane-generating pit heat source high-efficiency.Can also when building the pond, around methane-generating pit, also establish vacuolar membrane plastic, thermal-insulation layer every soil.For making the vacuolar membrane plastics be easy to change, also heat-insulation layer can be built up sandwich-like, and establish the siphunculus that is communicated with ground, establish the vacuolar membrane plastic pellet in the interlayer, after when needing to change the bubble grain it being extracted out or discharge from siphunculus, new bubble grain is sent into again again.Underground marsh gas fermentation pool banded long pond, an end continuous dosing, the other end continuous discharging slag of being built into preferably.The characteristics of methane-generating pit are in this ground: top thickness soil in pond covers, and then establishes heat-insulation layer around the pond, can highly keep Chi Wen; The underground heat storage storehouse can provide cheap thermal source; The biogas that produces can be under hot and cold the facilitating of underground storage to the efficient Application and Development of comprehensive resources.

Among Fig. 2 201 is for being built in subsurface, and the top has soil layer to cover, and is used for place---the basement that underground animal and plant production or sightseeing are travelled.The difference of the average temperature of the whole year when its top thickness of earth covering operates with basement with local average temperature of the whole year is directly proportional.Top as underground ice and snow garden and underground penguin production chamber just needs thicker soil layer to cover, and south is thicker than the north, with thick the most suitable greater than 5 meters.But be not to abide by these rule, it is good more that general principle is that the thick more energy storage of earthing is protected thermal effect, but cost is also high, and concrete thickness of earth covering can be decided according to factor in many ways, but the thinnest top does not have earthing, only will be built in the ground below the top, but the most suitable with the earthing of 1-3 rice.202 is the brick mix structure that comprises cover plate, floor and wall.203 for being located at the temperature adjustment bed in the cellar wall, promptly on metope, make earlier many horizontal isolation double bear dielectric material be with 204, end between adjacent two bands communicates into S shape passage, in passage, place dielectric material then, at last with passage and indoor between plastics or sheet metal 205 are isolated preferably with thermal conductivity.Extraneous low-temperature receiver or thermal source are done one with air or water pass medium, send into, run through the dielectric material in the S shape passage, discharge from the other end of S shape passage after making its absorption source or thermal source from an end of S shape passage.Inhaling dielectric material cold or heat absorption can regulate room temperature.Wherein dielectric material is the most suitable with water and other phase-change material.The 206th, the dielectric material of the packed water of plastics, the height that is about to S shape passage is made the rectangle that is slightly larger than width or is equaled the square groove shape of width, place the long tubular thick plastic bag that diameter was slightly less than or equaled groove width in it, equally make the plastics tube-shape bag also become the one of S shape with S shape passage, and connect airtight mutually with pipeline at the two-port place.When people having the same aspiration and interest hotbed carries out the heat exchange temperature adjustment, can directly feed cold water or hot water in the plastic barrel; Or the water in the maintenance plastic barrel is motionless, and feeds hot and cold wind or hot water or cold water the space between plastic barrel and passage, makes an interior water absorb cold or hot back room temperature is regulated.The 207th, the latent heat of phase change material that comprises water is housed in the plastic tube, the selection principle of its phase-change material is indoor temperature required will being close with the melting temperature of phase-change material.Utilize its liquid accumulation of heat, the characteristic of solid-state cold-storage is carried out the room temperature adjusting, or stores hot and cold outside wall in the soil.Method when the setting of phase-change material is cold and hot with heat-exchange method and aforementioned underground storage is identical, but same generally speaking indoor is selected a kind of phase-change material.Can be fresh water when water is cooked dielectric material, also can be salt solution.The temperature adjustment bed is located at indoor largest benefit to be: removable division board 205 is changed an interior dielectric material at any time; The thermal conductivity of division board 205 is strong, is easy to hot and cold transmission, can regulate faster room temperature.208 are provided in a side of the outer temperature adjustment bed of wall, because a dielectric material is difficult for changing in the bed, so be medium with materials such as cobble, piece stones how.209 is the isolation strip.210 for isolating the reinforce belt of holding concurrently.211 for being located at the temperature adjustment bed of bottom.212 for being located at the temperature adjustment bed at top.Same indoor which kind of temperature adjustment bed that is provided with wherein can be selected arbitrarily as the case may be, but both many places were provided with, and also can partly be provided with, and can also not be provided with.When indoor when not establishing the temperature adjustment bed, can be by carrying out temperature adjustment to indoor direct ventilation.213 are provided in a side of the ventilation shaft at top.214 are provided in a side of the ventilation duct of bottom.

Among Fig. 3 301 is the large space basements in underground ice and snow garden, and its structure is except that indoor need are set up beam, post expansion space, and the setting of temperature adjustment bed is identical with basement shown in Figure 2.Dielectric material in the temperature adjustment bed 203 is lower than in the garden salt solution of temperature with freezing point temperature and is advisable.The 302nd, build every soil around the basement, surround the planar storage cold shut torrid zone all around, ice and snow garden.Temperature adjustment bed structure among the vented construction of this band and Fig. 2 is identical, also promptly establishes the passage of S shape in a plane.Figure b is the amplification and the constitutional diagram of this passage, wherein the 303 cold roads of storage of establishing cobble in being.304 establish the heat insulation road of vacuolar membrane plastic pellet in then being.There is following several selection in the 302 storage cold shut torrid zones: one send the cold wind storage the cold effect of playing wider maintenance garden temperature for only establishing the cold road 303 of storage by dielectric material in the road.It promptly is filled into the vacuolar membrane plastic pellet two for only establishing heat insulation road 304 in heat insulation road, as polystyrene bubble grain, can playing more, high benefit ground isolates the effect of the inside and outside hot and cold convective exchange in garden.Another effect in this road is that at any time pump drainage send cold wind heat exchange storage in empty road cold behind the bubble grain in engaging in this profession, as sends into a bubble grain heat-insulation and heat-preservation again after utilizing low-temperature receiver that the low ebb electricity produces or the storage of the natural cooling source at night in winter cold.It three builds up one for storage cold road and heat insulation road merge, promptly by garden one side for storing cold road 303, and 303 be heat insulation road 304 with skin.The advantage of this combination is to store cold and heat insulation being independent of each other, and most of cold energy is stored in the soil that into relies on the garden when 303 storages are cold, and 304 heat insulation roads then can deaden inside and outside cold and hot exchange.Its four any combination for cold road 303 of storage and the hot road 304 of storage is provided with the cold and heat insulation double-deck road that is integrated of storage as the top, garden, then only establishes around the garden and stores cold road or heat insulation road.It five can be provided with just more apparent its importance of multilayer road at low latitudes every native multilayer setting for storage cold shut hot road.The 305th, ground.The 306th, between ground and the superiors hot road of storage cold shut every soil, should within soil, also can establish directly buried tabular vacuolar membrane plastics thermal insulation layer of one deck again.No matter above-mentioned is granular or tabular vacuolar membrane plastics thermal insulation layer, be the cold-storing layer of medium still with the cobble, both can establish also and can not establish, both can establish also more and can establish less.Can be less when the big or local average temperature of the whole year of top thickness of earth covering and ground temperature are low if do not establish, can establish on the contrary more.The bottom in ice and snow garden also can be established also and can not established.307 for being located at the ornamental plant passage that is connected with the plant culture chamber bottom the garden among the figure, being located at the following effect of garden face is to make the cultivation bed to place under the face of garden, the cultivation thing just is being better than face place, garden, can be that the shop is with rail in the passage, with the vehicle-mounted cultivated plant of track, also can be concrete surface, be transported in the ice and snow garden from cultivating chamber with the vehicle-mounted cultivated plant of non-track.The 308th, salt solution " river ".The 309th, the ice boat that runs on " river ".

A figure among Fig. 4 is the floor map of underground circular cultivating chamber, and 401 is basements of ring-type among the figure, and its planar structure can be that the two terminal circle arc middle straight shown in the figure is linear, also can be any shapes capable of circulation such as circle, ellipse, oblateness.The selection setting of its cross-sectional configuration and temperature adjustment bed is identical with basement shown in Figure 2.The 402nd, have the partition door of isolating light, heat, this can be provided in a side of the interior sliding door of locular wall, also can be provided in a side of the rolling door at top.The 403rd, soil both can not established any facility in it, also can reproduce general basement and produce.The effect of doughnut is the room temperature in the doughnut is regulated and control into different temperature sections by the temperature adjustment bed under the effect of partition door, in the doughnut bottom respective track is set, establish head and the tail on the track again and connect into ring, and between the plate face of junction, leave the slab railcar of the turning and the requisite space of closing the door.Establish driving arrangement and cultivation bed on the railcar and carry out the plant circulating cultivation, solve a temperature difference difficult problem in the basement plant culture with this.One of its method is with twice or the above partition door of twice the full annular chamber to be divided into two sections or multistage mutually, time scale according to the different temperatures period in the planting thing one day, each section of full annular chamber regulated and control into the section of different temperatures, and circulation can be satisfied the temperature difference per day demand of the thing of planting one week in the driving arrangement drive track car one day.It two is that ring coral chamber integral constructing is become skewed, be made as area of illumination with high relatively one section, utilize the hot-air mobile characteristic that hoists, can form eminence temperature height naturally and the low temperature difference of lower temperature, the effect of partition door can form the environment of the altitude simulation natural climate of different section different temperatures in addition, the drive track car slowly moves at regular time and quantity or constantly, finishes a circulation in one day and can solve the temperature difference per day demand equally.Said method is the concrete measure that solves the temperature difference per day in a day.The different temperatures demand of different production phases then can be achieved by the room temperature of adjusting in the section in the whole plants production process.

Above-mentioned doughnut also can be used for the cultivation of the bigger perennial plant of whole production stage temperature difference requirement, as tree peony, peach, fiddlehead etc., whole production in the cycle low temperature below 7 ℃ be must demand.The method that this doughnut is cultivated above-mentioned plant is the necessary time scale according to planting thing Various Seasonal, and doughnut is regulated and control into corresponding spring, summer, autumn, winter thermophilic chamber, strengthens the insulated door function, finishes once circulation in a production cycle.Then by aforesaid underground hot and cold storage and nitrogen resource and various Cooling and Heat Source described later and ventilation facility and method, by ventilation to the room temperature adjustment once can solve the problem of temperature difference per day every day to the temperature difference per day of every day directly or indirectly.

B figure among Fig. 4 is the cultivation mode with a systemic circulation body of the interconnected again one-tenth of a plurality of doughnuts.401 is little doughnuts among the figure.The 404th, be communicated with the communication channel of adjacent two doughnuts.The 405th, the long road of connection two ends two doughnuts.The 406th, be communicated with the communication channel between 401 and 405.The girth of each little doughnut must equate during entire combination, and the length of communication channel 405 needs the girth greater than little doughnut.All communication channels are all established rail.Illustrate cultural method: suppose that certain cultivation thing is the cold plants of perennial need, minimum need cold temperature be 7 ℃, optimum growth temperature is 18-28 ℃, comprise that minimum to need the whole production cycle of cold period be 180 days, wherein minimum need be 30 days cold period, the quantity of then little doughnut must be 6 or be the quantity of multiple with 6, soon the room temperature of one of them little doughnut is regulated and control into the low temperature chamber below 7 ℃, two other little doughnut is regulated and control into 7 18 ℃ similar early spring, the transition chamber in late fall, and be connected respectively with before and after 7 ℃ of cold doughnuts.All the other 3 the thermophilic cultivating chambers of regulating and control into 18-28 ℃ are connected between two " transition chambers ", so after the permutation and combination, per 30 days with the institute's thing of planting traction in the little doughnut of head end to 405 transition roads, and then all the other 5 little doughnut implants are led one by one into last doughnut, more former head end plant in the transition road is led to terminal annular indoor at last.Repeat above-mentioned circulation after 30 days again, so form the circular flow hydroponics.In whole process of cultivation,, under light, temperature control, can facilitate any plant of producing any season at any time to supply the usefulness of ice and snow garden and agriculture sightseeing garden sightseeing again according to difference cultivation period control light application time and intensity.Temperature difference per day in the above-mentioned cultivation mode is still solved by aforementioned partial circulating once a day; Illumination also can utilize the luminescent fibre can be with the characteristic of light, thermal release except that artificial light source, luminescent fibre is arranged in reaching between branches and leaves of plant all around, utilize computer control synchronous motor to make solar collector collect light and heat towards the sun at any time, send aforementioned underground heat storage storehouse to store collected thermal source, and institute light harvesting source is sent the usefulness of basement plant culture by luminescent fibre.Overcast and rainy or then can utilize night artificial light source to provide light source to basement by luminescent fibre.Utilize luminescent fibre to do light source and can be used for comprising all basements application such as underground ice and snow garden, agricultural cultivation and agriculture sightseeing garden, do not produce heat when its largest benefit is light source is provided.Except that above-mentioned solution temperature difference per day method, utilize carbon dioxide and the nitrogen resource developed in the aforementioned industrial furnace exhaust development of resources, the composition of air of basement is regulated and control into carbon dioxide about 1%, about nitrogen 94%, about oxygen 5%, the respiration consumption that when promoting photosynthesis and suppressing the disease and pest generation, also can suppress plant, it is another approach that solves plant temperature difference per day demand, above-mentioned cultivation mode also can not established track, with establishing flat board on the general wheel, establishing bed and carry out cultivation with quadrat method.To make introductions all round afterwards about cultivation bed in the above-mentioned cultivation and dehumanization method.

Fig. 5 is the cultivation bed schematic diagram that can artificially control rhizosphere temperature and oxygen.501 is outer containers among the figure.Can be plastics or concrete prefabricated case.The 502nd, the heat-insulation layer of outer chamber interior wall can be the vacuolar membrane plastics.The heat-insulation layer inboard can also be overlapped the polybag that one deck and box sizes meet again and infiltrate heat-insulation layer with waterproof.The 503rd, temperature-control coating is provided with dielectric material in the layer, and this dielectric material can be that the phase-change material that comprises water is housed in the aforementioned plastic tube, also can be that cold water or hot water are led directly in the layer; Can also be heat conduction and the strong Metal Ball of storage heat.The 504th, interior case.The 503rd, the supporting of case in the supporting.511 are provided in a side of the ventilation or the water service pipe of bottom.512 are provided in a side of the ventilation or the water service pipe on case other end top.Regulating the rhizosphere method of temperature is to select vertically to stand on around the case in the melting temperature phase-change material dress plastic tube close with the rhizosphere optimum temperature, evenly put the case bottom in dress plastic tube or the bag, method for regulating temperature with aforementioned cellar wall temperature adjustment bed is the same, when needing cooling Bao Genwen, cold water or cold air are sent into other end discharge from an end of case, make phase-change material from liquid state inhale cold be solidified as solid-state, then hot water or hot-air are sent in the temperature-control coating when needing heating and heat preservation, made phase-change material be molten into liquid state from solid-state heat absorption.Utilize its phase transformation to dive cold or method latent heat can keep rhizosphere constant temperature in a long time.When the direct temperature adjustment of water, no longer establish other dielectric material in the temperature-control coating, directly cold water or hot water are sent in the temperature-control coating, treat that water temperature rises or when dropping to beyond the temperature control scope, former water is discharged, send into temperature suitable cool water or hot water again, or the colder or hotter water that reinjects makes water temperature return to the required state of insulation in former water.When doing dielectric material, feed cool, hot water or cold and hot air to the dielectric material temperature adjustment with Metal Ball or stone etc.So far promptly can be used for soilless culture.The case top is set and is planted plate during water planting, and the field planting plate promptly plays the field planting effect, also rises to deaden the inside and outside cold and hot exchange interaction of case; During the solid matrix cultivation, can play thermoregulatory effect to the nutritive water of matrix and matrix water.Shown in Figure 5 is soil cultivation.Promptly 506 is that length and width are identical with interior case internal diameter, and the plate face evenly is provided with the vent board of breeder tube, the 507th, support the pillar that vent board also is separated out unsaturated zone mutually, and the 513rd, unsaturated zone.508 are provided in a side of the breather pipe in the unsaturated zone, and the breather pipe other end is located at outside the case and with aeration equipment and joins.The 509th, gravel pebbles or gravel.Establish layer of non-woven fabric between gravel and the vent board.Establish little gravel, coarse sand on the gravel again, also can establish layer of non-woven fabric again on the coarse sand.Refill cultivating soil 510 on the nonwoven.For strengthening the gas permeability of cultivating soil, can increase fertilizer; Can increase and raise a small amount of earthworm; Can also mix with a spot of sand.The method of rhizosphere oxygen supply is the water tank in one sealing of cultivating chamber peripheral hardware, tank top is reserved one deck no water layer, in water, establish and establish two ventilation ducts in one group of heat exchanger, the water tank again, wherein the termination of blast pipe extends at the bottom of the case in the water, the termination of exhaust duct is located at upper box part not to be had in the hydrospace, the blast pipe other end and pressure fan or control blow case automatically and join, and the other end of exhaust duct joins with a cultivation bed breather pipe, pipeline or imbed underground insulation midway, or wrap up in the insulation material heat-insulation and heat-preservation outward.By the heat exchanger in the water tank water temperature is adjusted to cultivate a rhizosphere temperature required identical, to send into above-mentioned water tank bottom after general air or oxygen rich gas removal of impurities or the sterilization aseptic process then, temperature adjustment and heat after send into again in the cultivation bed unsaturated zone, effect downward modulation oxygen at certain pressure can pass outside the cultivating soil discharge bed, thereby can be to enough oxygen sources are provided in the soil, can also be during large-scale production at cultivating chamber peripheral hardware one expansion box or air storage chamber, with automatic pressure-controlled equipment the gas of conditioning is sent into case or indoor, make it keep certain pressure automatically.But pressed gas is led to cultivation bed automatic constant pressure air feed with pipeline.Each cultivation bed also can be regulated air demand by being located at the outer control beginning of bed simultaneously.

Above-mentioned soil cultivation bed can also be digged pit on ground or the long hole of grooving shape, remove outer container after, will cultivate bed and put and carry out temperature adjustment in the subsurface heatable adobe sleeping platform and transfer oxygen to cultivate.Perhaps only establish the cultivation of temperature regulating facility temperature control; Perhaps only establish oxygen supply facility oxygenation cultivation, this method both had been fit to ground protection ground cultivation, also was applicable to open-air cultivation.

Fig. 6 is an edible fungus culturing case schematic diagram.A figure is a cultivation case schematic cross-sectional view, and 601 are the cultivation casing among the figure.602 is the case eaves.603 is generation material culture medium.604 for prolonging the shelves water figure that case material junction extrudes with culture medium, effect is to block moisturizing not under case, material junction seepage when media surface punching moisturizing.605 is the transparent plastic cover plate.606 is side edge thereof, and its width is less than the case eaves.607 for being located at the inoculation cup on the cover plate and filling in tampon in cup.608 is inoculation hole on the cover plate and the adhesive plaster that is affixed on the inoculation hole.The thickness of cover plate is not with yielding, and syringe needle can penetrate and be degree.Can choose any one kind of them in inoculation cup and inoculation hole, can on the cover board evenly be provided with in length and breadth according to cultivar.Cover plate can be the spill of being close to charge level shown in the figure.Can be straight shape also, make to form an air layer between cover plate and the charge level or be close to charge level.Cultural method is with compost vanning back compacting, and extrudes retaining ring all around on the surface with mould.Add a cover cover plate afterwards, and seal with adhesive plaster, after place, inoculation hole jumps a queue tampon or sealing adhesive plaster, can sterilize at last at lid eaves and case eaves lap-joint.In postvaccinal incubation, if taking place, germ can penetrate cover plate to germ position injection sterilization with syringe, use adhesive tape sealing label injection port behind the dial-out syringe needle.Eat cultivation with perfume (or spice) and plant method for exemplifying example explanation case.Suppose that mushroom is 1: 3: 2 in fruiting stage its each stage required time ratio under 10 ℃ of conditions of urging flower bud, 15 ℃ of fruitings, 25 ℃ of bacterias.Then that six cultivated areas is identical basements are formed flowing water circulating production line, wherein a Room is regulated and control into 10 ℃ urge the flower bud chamber, 15 ℃ mushroom producing room is regulated and control in three Room, two Room are regulated and control into 25 ℃ bacteria chamber.Perhaps regulate and control to become to urge flower bud, fruiting, bacteria chamber respectively by 1/6,1/2,1/3 of the total cultivated area of whole production line.Lid one is urged the flower bud plate earlier on the charge level of the good also cultivation case of annesl of bacterium material cultivation.This plate can be plank, plastic plate or vacuolar membrane plastic plate, or vacuolar membrane plastic plate and sheet plastic are integrated, and the plate face is in length and breadth to evenly being equipped with transparent through hole.Distance between the center, adjacent two hole is not less than the twice of aperture diameter.The plate face length is wide respectively less than case internal diameter length and width, and its difference is greater than the aperture, deducts the value of aperture length less than length between two aperture center.After will urging one jiao of flower bud plate to be covered in charge level, send 10 ℃ to urge low temperature suitable light in flower bud chamber to urge flower bud, at once because through-hole position bacterium material is accepted low temperature and light stimulation, so can facilitate button to produce earlier at through-hole position near one jiao in cultivation case.Button generates, will cultivate case again after urging bacterium to finish send 15 ℃ of mushroom producing room thermophilics, suitable light fruiting to cultivate.After adopting mushroom culture medium is evenly got pore, then moisture content is replenished, nutritional supplementation and PH regulate and inject charge level according to quantity after three's unification is made into additional liquid, and under the effect of retaining ring, additional liquid can infiltrate in the culture medium along pore equably.Cultivation case after the fluid infusion send 25 ℃ bacteria chamber not have phototrophic bacteria again.Before finishing, bacteria will urge the flower bud plate also to send the bacteria chamber to heat up.After finishing, bacteria will urge any a jiao in one jiao of the flower bud plate other triangle that did not lean on mutually as yet last time near the cultivation case.And then enter next time the circular flow hydroponics of urging flower bud, fruiting, fluid infusion, bacteria.Above-mentioned cultural method also can not established and urge the flower bud chamber, after bacteria is finished, directly send mushroom producing room in the temperature difference, illumination with urge and urge flower bud, back fruiting cultivation under the effect of flower bud plate earlier.The flowing water production model of above-mentioned different temperatures and different light also is applicable to the application of plant culture and animal feeding.

B figure among Fig. 6 is the cultivation case floor map that aims at the sight-seeing agriculture garden setting.Among the figure 609 be with a figure in 602 identical case eaves.The 610th, the bossy body contour with the case eaves.Then the concavity cultivation case or the cultivation bed of A font outside the bossy body, the 611st, the A font is used for the cultivation bed of charge.Cover plate is less than case eaves external diameter, greater than the straight transparent plastic sheet of the triangular shape of tank wall internal diameter.The 618th, the cover plate eaves is overlapped in case eaves place and seals with adhesive plaster.Cover plate also can be an A font concavity.The 612nd, inoculation cup on the cover plate or inoculation hole.The alternate molding flask of above-mentioned convex-concave also is applicable to other letter, the application of other any plane moulding of Chinese character and non-word shape.Rectangular box difference shown in its cultural method and a figure is: can not establish retaining ring when cultivation bed is narrower; When cultivating flammulina velutipes, the case groove need be deepened, and leaves 5-10 centimetre retaining bacterium groove between charge level and the case eaves.Other cultural method and preceding method are identical.When the cultivation case cultivation white fungus shown in a figure or the b figure, charge level is filled to the case eaves, establishes inoculation hole, rubberized fabric on the straight cover plate, does not take off cover plate and directly goes out ear.

C figure among Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional contouring cultivation case schematic diagram.613 is case eaves among the figure.The 614th, at the bottom of the convex case.The 615th, culture medium.The 616th, the convex cover plate.The 617th, the cover plate eaves.This case when filling with substance need be made a mould identical with the cover plate moulding, and opens a charging door at its top.When filling with substance is clamped mould and case eaves, feeds in it and compacting from the top loading mouth, at last the charging door place is pressed into circular arc with the arcuation pressing plate, removes mould and adds a cover cover plate and can enter sterilization phase.Fluid infusion then needs to add a cover cover plate after the charge level punching or mould soaks behind the fruiting in water.Also need do the bottom convex actinomorphic retaining mushroom barrier board identical during cultivating flammulina velutipes with the cover plate moulding.Other cultural method as hereinbefore.

Basement function and structure in the edible fungus culturing; The source of the hot and cold energy and aforementioned plant culture are identical.Ventilation in the production process, the method for removing temperature, temperature adjustment and resource are seen below and are stated.Utilize aforementioned cold and hot storage, the four seasons are produced edible mushroom miscellaneous.Various edible mushrooms are combined into the view of different colours, different shaping, are the important component parts of underground sight-seeing agriculture.

Among Fig. 7 701 is thermal insulation pipes.The 702nd, plastic outer tube.The 703rd, plastic inner pipe.The 704th, the pillar of isolation inner and outer pipes.The 705th, the plastic blister grain.The effect of this pipe is to isolate inside and outside cold and hot exchange transmission hot water or cold water or wind.Its structure also can not established pillar 704, and the vacuolar membrane plastics are directly made tubulose, and on the vacuolar membrane plastic tube, overcoat or interior sleeving plastic or metal tube separately, or inside and outside all sleeving plastics or metal tube all can reach the insulation purpose.One of purposes of this pipe is the cold air on the transmission high mountain.Promptly dig out Yi Tiaogou at subsurface along the hillside at the bottom of mountain top to mountain, build out a ventilating duct at bottom of trench, also available this pipe or spread out a ventilating duct with concrete prefabricated pipe, earthenware etc. is used the earthen backfill ditch then.In the rock land section or cross over underground location that can't ditching such as river, building and then be communicated with the two ends underground air passage in the open with this pipe.Use the same method to lead to ventilating duct is caused production application ground at the bottom of the mountain.Because underground own cool in summer and warm in winter, this pipe again can be heat insulation, so answering land used from pipeline, can take out to such an extent that the high mountain cold air is used for hot season cooling application with air exhauster.Two of its purposes is that this insulating tube, metal tube that another thermal conductivity is strong is arranged side by side, and at one end be communicated with, Lian Nengduan is stretched into depths such as river, river, lake, sea, reservoir, well, the hot season is sent into outside air from metal tube, discharges the acquisition cold air of can lowering the temperature from this pipe; Can obtain hot-air as method winter again.Three of purposes can be used for the occasion that other needs insulation.

A figure among Fig. 8 is the natural cold and heat source Application and Development of a nature well schematic diagram.801 is wells among the figure.The 802nd, insulating tube shown in Figure 7 or general pipe.The 803rd, metal tube can be a straight tube, also can be illustrated S shape pipe.The extracting method of low-temperature receiver or thermal source is that extraneous hot-air or cold air are sent into from metal tube 802 in the well, and the air of discharging from ventilation duct 802 after the well water heat exchange can be lowered the temperature or heat up.With obtain cold or hot-air is delivered to through aforementioned underground piping and answered land used to lower the temperature or to heat up.When in well, getting cold or heat-obtaining to water temperature when being higher than the lowest temperature at that time or being lower than at that time the highest temperature, also natural cold air or hot-air can be sent into through this facility and be carried out the cold or storage heat of artificial storage in the well.Can when not needing low-temperature receiver later, the hot season will not store thermal source in advance to the soil of the well water and the borehole wall in the hot-air feeding well at that time yet.So that can obtain winter than higher more thermal source in the natural well.Both store when hot at Xiang Jingzhong that the atural beat air on available daytime is a thermal source, also the hot-air, hot water or other thermal source that are collected of available solar energy heat collector sent in the well and stored.Store thermal source and do not scatter and disappear from well head by making, the plastic bag cover of available tubbiness or cap shape is at well head, in the soil of imbedding around the bag around the well head.So both can stop hot gas to loose outward, cold air is invaded, and available again tubbiness or cap shape bag buffering also keep normal pressure in the well.Equally, it is cold also can to feed in cold air Xiang Shui and the soil storage when the major part of thermal source in the winter water is used up.For the cold storage heat of storage is influenced each other, also can only get, store low-temperature receiver by same well, or only get, store thermal source.804 are provided in a side of another pipe in the metal tube water stage casing, and effect is arbitrarily to take out the cold or thermal source of different depth.The 805th, the condensed water water tank is equipped with drinking-water pipe and can extracts condensed water at any time out in case.When well depth should not be extracted condensed water out, or when water tank not being set, ground surface end at the turnover pipe is communicated with two pipes with heat exchanger, and heat exchanger put in the water tank, establish ventilation equipment on the looped pipeline, change coldly with same air circulation, low-temperature receiver dumped in water tank, establish the other heat exchanger low-temperature receiver that swaps out behind the upper water box more again, so can solve the condensed water that changes when cold or the problem of condensation frost.But be to solve the circulating air Yin Wendu expansion supercharging that raises, temperature reduces the decompression problem, draws a tubule on circulating line again, and another termination one of tubule is equipped with soft bags such as the plastics, rubber of half bag of air, with the pressure of this balance circulating air.The method of above-mentioned solution condensed water is changed in all water after being adapted in the cold facility, no longer repeats in the narration afterwards.

B figure among Fig. 8 beats in water-retention well anhydrous or the low water level place, and 806 is water-retention wells among the figure.The 807th, insulating tube or general pipe.The 808th, metal tube.The 809th, be connected to another siphunculus on the metal tube.The 810th, the heat radiation of well head, collection cold drop.The 811st, be embedded in the tubbiness plastic cap of Chi Kou.This cap just is provided with when only external demand is heat insulation in well, does not then establish this cap during the Chi Shuixu cooling.Be in the well that with the pozo difference main low-temperature receiver or horse reins source are not from underground water seepage, i.e. well water.But more than artificially in water-retention well, pouring water at the bottom of the pond of well head, the cooling pool inner water sinks cold water naturally when utilizing nighttime temperature to descend, and cooling is sunk gradually gradually, the low-temperature receiver at night can be stored automatically, when daytime temperature raises as described above the method low-temperature receiver that swaps out use.By the time row cooling storage is cold again during night.For making limited water can store more cold energy, can be in water with salt and mix, because of salt solution specific heat than fresh water under low-temperature condition is big, thereby can store more low-temperature receiver.Be placed in the borehole wall earlier at thick plastic bag that also can aperture is identical with wellhole before water-retention well is poured water, sack is embedded in the soil outside the pond, so can reduce borehole wall water-impervious and build standard.Other is the cold or storage heat of storage in well artificially; It is identical with the method for aforementioned natural well that Chi Kou adds cap shape bag etc.Cold for the heat radiation collection cold drop 810 faster heat radiation collection that make the water-retention well mouth, also it can be built in more than the ground, pond body and function metal is made more can be improved thermal conductivity.Above-mentionedly store Cooling and Heat Source except that production application, indoor mounting heat exchanger is changed cold water or hot water through heat exchanger, and can warm oneself winter, and can lower the temperature summer.Perhaps directly room air is sent the well internal circulation heat-exchanging more economical and practical.Above-mentioned water-retention well also can be used in high water level area, promptly gets to concentrate behind the well most of well water is extracted out, and then put into as described above the long bag of plastics and add water, until water-in-bag is caused in the well head upper storage reservoir.

Fig. 9 utilizes the underground tank storage to utilize the structure and the application schematic diagram of cold and hot resource.901 is the telluric water ponds that are built in the underground soil among the figure.Fresh water or salt solution are housed in the pond.902 are provided in a side of the also interior heat exchanger of water or change the salt pipe.The 903rd, from the water service pipe or the road on pass-out ground, top, pond.The 904th, build underground heat radiation collection cold drop in, at the bottom of the pond oblique center, communicates with waterway 903 at lowest part.Above-mentionedly be the cold and hot essential structure of underground storage.The method of its natural storage and application process and water-retention well shown in Figure 8 is identical.For making the ground heat radiation collection cold drop 904 heat absorption cold energy that can more effectively shed at night, it can be built in more than the ground, make its unsettled around heat radiation.905 consider and to be unsettled above-ground route when building the pond shown in the lines.The 911st, pillar.For making the water-deficient area reduce the water evaporation, it is cold that the metal drum that available thermal conductivity is strong or other have heat radiation collection such as the metal group pipe of heat exchanger function.906 metal tubes of considering when promptly being this selection shown in the line among the figure.907 is metal drum.When winter, storage was cold in pool inner water and in the pool wall soil, the liquid storage of both available salt solution was cold, and also available fresh water or salt water freezing are stored more cold energy.When storing when cold with the ice shape, can be by send the storage of cold wind or cool brine cold to heat exchanger 902.After freezing, local upper pool 904 again when underground tank 901 heat exchange are frozen,, can supportingly build a water-retention well 908 nearby for reducing pressure because of the water freezing volumetric expansion.The 909th, the drainpipe of connection water-retention well and underground tank.The 910th, the heat radiation pond on the water-retention well.The draining of can punching on ice when winter ground upper storage reservoir freezes naturally is reduced pressure.The icy layer thickening of local lower storage reservoir storage, punching draining can reduce water level in the water-retention well at need from than ground lower storage reservoir 901 or the high slightly liquid state water level of waterway 903, continue to freeze up to the pool inner water freeze all to ground lower storage reservoir heat exchange.Back punching draining that the maintenance water-retention well does not freeze or top freezes is reduced pressure and can be solved the problem of ground lower storage reservoir because of the supercharging of freezing.Also can dig pit in underground in addition to the above methods, water service pipe 909 be introduced in the hole established switch or the automatic draining of pressure valve as open-air running water pipe.Keep high water level to replenish ground lower storage reservoir 901 when the low-temperature receiver that swaps out is used in well or the hole, make it be in water, the ice state that contacts for a long time.

Utilize insulation characteristic in the ground to build the pond and store cold and hot method in addition to the above methods, also the pond can be built in deep under ground, do not establish the pond more than the top, pond and thick soil covers.Advance, swap out hot and cold by establishing the artificial storage of heat exchanger in the pool water within, store natural cooling source or cold, take out the low-temperature receiver application daytime with the storage of low ebb electricity refrigeration as sending cold wind night; Or daytime send nature hot blast or other thermal source storage heat, night or take out in a short time and use; Or long-term storage is cold winter, summer long-term storage heat.Pool inner water is pressed the also available pipe of variation to draw ground and is able to balance.Also can be on the mountain built-in hole, the thick earthen backfill in hole, water filling is established heat exchanger such as the cold storage of above-mentioned method storage is hot in the hole.

Also the ground lower storage reservoir can be built up the open-air general pond of Chi Kou.Also establish one or more groups heat exchanger in the pond.When pond nature or pressure storage are cold or hot in the open, in order to reduce shedding or invading of thermal source, can do the Double-level Reticulated that a planar dimension is a bit larger tham the pond face, evenly the distance between two nets is controlled at the equidistant state of design with rope at wire side, in then grain being netted through packing into greater than the vacuolar membrane plastic pellet of mesh, seal and be placed in the face water of pond, the vacuolar membrane plastic pellet can evenly distribute in water automatically, can play heat-blocking action.When not needing isolated water and extraneous when cold and hot, net is pulled to outside the pond.Can tie down net in Chi Sitong with rope when the pond face is big, the pond face more hour can be contained in the vacuolar membrane plastic pellet one than directly dropping into the pond face in bigger mesh bag of pond face or the polybag, and same bubble grain can evenly cover the pond face automatically.This method is best suited for aforementioned water-retention well and on-swimmer's pool 904 is used.Reduce water level in pond or the well, the cladding thickness of thickening bubble grain can be used for storing cold energy or the heat energy bigger with the natural temperature temperature difference, converts the storage utilization of low-temperature receiver or thermal source to as the low ebb electricity.

Other method is to cover the pair of lamina plastic foil at the pond face, also uses the bonding one-tenth of plastic foil with the same flat equidistant state of Double-level Reticulated between two films, and through hole is respectively established at the two ends of double-layer plastic film, be fixed in around the film pond face outer around, make pond obstruction of QI between the interior and exterior gas.When pond domestic demand and extraneous when heat insulation, with blower fan or other machinery the vacuolar membrane plastic pellet is sent into or sucked in the double-layer plastic film, it is evenly distributed on the water surface, both heat insulation also trapping.Discharge when need not to steep grain when heat insulation again, also can carry out solar energy heating after discharging the bubble grain; Double-layer plastic film can be fixed in outside the face of pond yet, but directly drop in the water; Or also simply draw anti-admittedly its wind to move with rope; Also the plastic film that the bubble grain is housed can be fixed with the same one side of volume straw screen or mat, daylight greenhouse, another side spurs on the water surface with rope it is rolled, and the two-way rope of establishing is when face need in pond are heat insulation, draw with rope from the opposite of fixed edge and it can be covered in the water surface again, but piecemeal covers when the pond face is big.The pond that can also the water surface is open-air or the water level of well reduce, the water surface is not less than with south, ground distance needs the bubble grain of insulation thick, to steep grain then and directly drop into the water surface and be filled to and ground flat, at last in the pond or the well face with net or plastic foil or waterproof and will steep grain and cover and fix., cold in pond or the well with salt solution heat exchanger storage in the pond if full the storage when icing for making quick storage cold, also can be built the heat radiation on-swimmer's pool outside the pond, the on-swimmer's pool heat radiation.Perhaps with water section in pond or the well or all discharge, from the bottom or the logical cold wind of middle part water filling successively, freeze night, daytime such as above-mentioned heat insulation.The method of hydraulic pressure is identical with preceding method in the counterbalance cell.Face is bigger when the pond, and yet available vacuolar membrane plastic plate directly was not covered in the water surface when vacuolar membrane plastics were not packed in Double-level Reticulated or the double-layer plastic film, and perhaps the vacuolar membrane plastic plate mixes with grain and uses.When in the pond during long term storage cold energy in winter, between wall exterior wall above the pond and soil, also can establish one deck vacuolar membrane plastics again; Perhaps the subsurface around the face of pond buries one deck vacuolar membrane plastics cold insulation.

Utilizing underground tank and well is the energy when carrying out the storage of cold or heat energy with power supply, particularly low ebb power supply, both can store in aforementioned pond and well, is more suitable for pond or well are built in deep under ground Chi Kou or well head sealing, thick native covering top on.Also establish heat exchanger or heat exchanger tube in pond or the well.In the pond or bottom establish electrothermal part, the line and draw ground of connecting with the mains.Also can in the pond, set up temperature detector, and the temperature detector lead also be drawn ground and automatic controller is connected.Connecting power supply can store heat automatically to Chi Shui or well water on the ground.Equally also refrigeration plant can be set on the ground, with the top of its evaporimeter introducing underground tank or well, or uniform up and down.Section between refrigeration plant and pond or well will be communicated with the pipeline peripheral hardware insulating of evaporimeter.In pond or well, also establish temperature detector and introduce in the refrigeration plant.Connecting power supply can store cold equally automatically.Also the evaporimeter of refrigeration plant and condenser can be introduced respectively in two ponds or well of soil, in storage cold drop that is provided with evaporimeter or well, be established temperature detector, but cool condenser also leading portion establish in the water, in the exposed air of back segment.When the storage of connection power supply refrigeration is cold, also can in being provided with the water of condenser, store heat, kill two birds with one stone.Be in limited volume, to store more cold energy or heat energy, can in the water in hot pond of storage or the well, set up dystectic phase-change material medium again, being provided with equally in " cold and hot conversion equipment " promptly as described above, phase-change material is packed in plastic tube or the bag.Directly put in the water, or establish frame and divide on the stratification frame, or put to stack in the frame and all can.In storage cold drop or well, when the low-temperature receiver of storing about 0 ℃, can use salt solution, salt solution fresh water all can when need freeze the more colder low-temperature receiver of storage.Solve because of the problem of freezing or water temperature variation hydraulic pressure increases, both available preceding method, also can in pond or well, establish one or two and manage and draw ground, forward is installed pressure at expulsion and the design pressure pressure valve at mansion mutually on a pipe, promptly when malleation in the water during near design pressure, pressure valve is opened exhaust or draining decompression automatically; Also can oppositely install on another root pipe and design the negative pressure pressure valve at mansion mutually, promptly when negative pressure in the water during near the design negative pressure, valve is opened air-breathing supercharging automatically.When freezing draining in the water, the pipe that pressure valve is housed needs from the pond or bottom is drawn ground every soil.Also can establish one deck vacuolar membrane plastics thermal insulation layer in the soil between pond or well top and the ground.Establish heating, evaporimeter, condenser, phase-change material or band valve exhaust or the facility of drainpipe and the application that method also is applicable to aforementioned natural well, water-retention well, telluric water pond and open dug reservoir in the above-mentioned water.

Another cold and hot storage procedures is laterally to dig out long hole from the side of massif in massif, will make the pond with the concrete cast and according to the hole in the hole.Above pond and hole, vertically or obliquely get one or more through hole or logical hole outside the pass-out massif, build heat radiation collection water cooling pond or bucket again at the ground in through hole or logical hole Kou Chu.Heat exchanger or heat exchanger tube are set in the pond in the mountain, also can select to be provided with heating or refrigerating evaporator, temperature detector as required.Perhaps heating and evaporimeter are all established simultaneously, select during application.Also can establish aforesaid drainpipe, pressure control automatic valve or supporting water-retention well 910 as shown in Figure 9 and drainpipe 909 etc. in the pond.It is identical with its physical dimension also can to establish one deck in the through hole of pond or pass-out massif or passage, the water proof bag made from thicker plastic foil, polybag is overlying on the wall can reduces the antiseep building standard greatly, particularly in the small-bore through hole or logical hole that Tu Shanzhong gets, even it is cold and hot only just can to adorn the water conduction coated with polybag in bag.Also can the sleeving plastic pipe in through hole or the passage or siphunculus such as metal tube, both reinforced also anti-leaking.Pond interior conduit, power line or temperature detector lead etc. are drawn the back thick earthen backfill in hole outside the mountain.In pond, through hole, passage and heat radiation collection cold drop, inject fresh water or salt solution.At heat radiation collection cold drop aforementioned vacuolar membrane plastic, thermal-insulation facility is set also, adjusts the water level of heat radiation collection cold drop or bucket as described above, nature or regeneration Cooling and Heat Source are stored, taken out to method as described above.

Can store automatically for making the lower natural cooling source of nature thermal source or temperature, pond in the mountain can be built in the massif that exceeds the massif lowest part, under hillside that is lower than basin bottom or mountain, solar thermal collector is set, with the bottom connection in pond in the water service pipe of heat collector bottom and the mountain; The top in pond in the water service pipe at heat collector top and the mountain or the limbers more than the top, hole are connected top heat radiation ground level covering and heat insulating, the principle storage heat in pond in the trend mountain that so can utilize hot water come-up, cold water to sink.Equally, on the in the shade hillside that is lower than basin bottom or foot of the hill place the exposed heat radiation collection cold water storage cistern of sealing or many strip metals pipe sealing shape heat radiation collection cooler for one in parallel are set, establishing thicker water service pipe at the bottom of the pond in the mountain communicates with it, and on water service pipe, establish valve, on heat radiation collection ice chest or device, establish drainage switch again, so can collect cold automatically.Promptly by the heat radiation collection water cooling pond that is located at the top, pond the water collection in the pond in the mountain is chilled to below 4 ℃ when winter, when collecting cold water and can not move down, can open and be located at the following heat radiation collection cooler in pond in the mountain or the water flowing valve of water tank, water about 4 ℃ is injected in it, make during low temperature in case or the device water collection that dispels the heat cold at night, collect in the cold water that is lower than 4 ℃ and the mountain that the water of relatively hot forms automatic circulation in the pond, when daytime temperature raises, when water temperature will rise to more than 4 ℃ in the water tank, but valve-off stops current logical, or the covering and heat insulating heat-barrier material stops the water tank heat absorption on water tank, repeat again during evening to collect cold, in the mountain pond and more than the pond water in logical hole or the through hole successively freeze from top to bottom.The method of draining decompression is identical with preceding method when mountain Nei Shui freezes.The liquid storage of the also available salt solution of above-mentioned storage cooling method is cold, utilize the liquid storage of salt solution cold more help top, pond waterway or limbers to around store cold energy in soil or the rock.For making quickly thermal-arrest or collecting cold, a plurality of above-mentioned thermal-arrests or collection device for cooling can be set, thermal-arrest both can carry out separately in different ponds with collection is cold, also can in the same pond thermal-arrest and the cold two kinds of devices of collection be set, selection arbitrarily according to need.

Figure 10 be under a copious, rapid flow of words riverbed that is above the ground level in the soil the schematic diagram of the natural cooling and heating source of storing up development and use.1001 is soil under the riverbed among the figure.The 1002nd, river levee.The 1003rd, river and riverbed.The 1004th, the infiltration hole that suitable river direction is dug out.Can be to dig under the riverbed and build, also can not face down from ground and get with there being the underground punching technology of excavation in the dry season.Can build with cobble or piece stone when shoveling is built, the center, road be with bigger cobble, the periphery gradually with in, gravel pebbles, gravel, sand build up, in case earth infiltration blocking channel.Get when machinery and can not establish any material; The pipe that also available tube wall is with holes is sent into and is done support; Can also drain hole Nei Shui, send in the full consent of vacuolar membrane plastic pellet in case fall plug-hole under the wall soil with blower fan.The 1005th, the horizontal duct in the vertical hole of connection.No matter vertically or transverse holes, the gradient all need be arranged in order to draining.The 1006th, be built in the outer underground cistern of dike.1007 are provided in a side of the heat exchanger in the pond.When oozing out through the infiltration hole, Ha Noi water or underground water naturally the underground cold energy is taken out of when flowing into cistern, heat exchanger heat exchange in the pond, and can obtain low-temperature receiver summer, and then can obtain thermal source winter.Changing pool inner water after cold or the heat exchange discharges and goes retaining again.Also drainpipe in the pond can be closed and make into the sealing shape, with the negative pressure that is evacuated in the pond, force suction around the infiltration hole with water pump.When the infiltration hole is above the ground level, also cistern can be built on the outer ground of dike, help automatic draining.1008 promptly is to be built in the outer ground cistern of dike among the figure.The 1009th, be communicated with the inside and outside aqueduct of dike.The 1010th, earthing around the pond, effect is a heat-insulation and heat-preservation.The infiltration hole also can be built in below ground, and 1011 promptly is the hole of infiltration in length and breadth that is built in below ground.The 1012nd, drainpipe.It is underground pipe can be caused the place discharge that is lower than cistern, and also available water pumper is extracted out.The 1013rd, ground upper reservoir drainpipe is established switch at drainpipe, controllably descends water to ooze out.

Figure 11 is the underground cold source development and use schematic diagram under the level land.1101 is ground among the figure a.1102,1103,1104 and 1105 be respectively with Figure 10 in identical infiltration hole, cistern, heat exchanger and be communicated with many infiltration holes the cross connection hole.The 1106th, from the automatic drainpipe that cistern leads to the river course, on this pipe, be provided with switch control draining.The 1107th, river.The 1108th, the riverbed.The collection of the cold and heat source of this facility, the principle of extraction and method and shown in Figure 10 identical.Difference is that the scope of application of this facility is wider, suits to use under high water level area and rice field especially.The dry season with the pond in water extract the application water resource also capable of circulation of irrigating the fields out.Figure b is built in the little application that maybe need obtain underground more depths Cooling and Heat Source of the discrepancy in elevation between river and the ground with infiltration hole and cistern.1109 is the band valve drainpipes that lead to the river among the figure.The 1110th, force drinking-water pipe.C figure is near another embodiment of underground cold development and use such as the level land, lowland, marshland, rice field of no draining river small stream.Be less than drainpipe with the difference shown in above-mentioned a, the b figure to the river draining.Only establish heat exchanger in the pond, drinking-water pipe 1111 and radiating tube 1112.D figure utilizes pressure extraction retaining pool inner water to become to circulate in ground to store or extract cold and hot schematic diagram.The 1113rd, ridge.1114 is the underground soil between two ridges.Store cold method and be in the winter time before the frozen ground retaining pool inner water or other water source are evacuated on the ground in the field between two ridges, making heat radiation inhale that cold water oozes down naturally or the pond in the negative pressure suction ooze again in the backspace pond, circulation is drawn water, is seeped water, and makes infiltration hole 1106 and 1102 with the water face is corresponding up and down on the ground.So the ratio that can store in the scope shown in 1115 is stored lower low-temperature receiver naturally.The taking-up of low-temperature receiver and the storage of thermal source are advanced identical with it with removing method.This method also is suitable for the underground enforcement at the bottom of the fishpond.

Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of Cooling and Heat Source development and use in the water such as sea, lake, river, river, reservoir, pond.1201 is the water surface and water among the figure.The 1202nd, the metal heat exchanger tube can be straight pipe or vertical S shape.The 1203rd, insulating tube.Be provided with equally with aforementioned down-hole, many insulating tubes (1210) can be set at the different parts of metal heat exchanger tube to be used for selecting the different cold and heat sources of different depth water.The 1204th, ventilation equipment.Send into hot-air with ventilation equipment from 1202 and can mention cold air after the cooling: from the 1202 pipe exhausts thermal source that then can swap out from 1203 outlet.The 1205th, the condensed water water tank is provided with drinking-water pipe or immersible pump in the water tank, can extract out with pumping equipment when ponding.When drop be difficult for to be extracted out greatly or should not water tank, establish water tank 1206 on the bank again, establish heat exchanger 1207 in the water tank with blast pipe and discharge pipe UNICOM, establish regulating the qi flowing in the channels bag 1208 again by airduct or discharge pipe place.Establishing heat exchanger 1209 in the water tank again can the fixed air circulation change cold or heat exchange, can avoid the generation of condensed water.Also available general water pipe of cold and heat source or attemperater and water pumper are evacuated to cold water or hot water in the pond 1206 in the above-mentioned water, low-temperature receiver or thermal source are swapped out with air by heat exchanger again; Insulation delivery application ground; Or directly with cold water or hot water thermal insulating delivery application ground.

Figure 13 is the underground cold source development and use schematic diagram under the riverbed.A figure is the vertical section schematic diagram.B figure is a drawing in side sectional elevation.1301 is riverbeds among the figure.The 1302nd, under the riverbed every soil infiltration hole.The 1303rd, the collecting-tank of infiltration lower end, hole.The 1304th, the heat exchanger in the collecting-tank.The 1305th, the drainpipe in connected set pond and river course, pipe are provided with the switch of control draining.The principle that its underground cold is stored, extracted and method are with aforementioned shown in Figure 10 identical.

The method of extracting cold and heat source in the above water both can be the medium application that swaps out as described above with the air; Also can directly extract water out application with insulating tube.Both can use on the spot; Also can utilize the underground ground temperature environment cool in summer and warm in winter and the characteristic of earthing heat-insulation and heat-preservation that hot water or cold water or air long-distance transmissions are used in underground passage or the pipeline built.Can also be transported to low-temperature receiver or heat source with the vehicle-mounted aforementioned case that phase-change material is housed of insulation, utilize the hot and cold wind extracted out in the water or water that phase-change material is solidified to be transported to after cold-storage or the liquefaction accumulation of heat again and answer land used or transfer ground to use.

Figure 14 is the air interchanger schematic diagram, the 1401st, and water tank is equipped with fresh water or salt solution in the case.1402 are provided in a side of heat exchanger or the heat exchanger tube in the water tank, outside the pass-out case of two ends.The 1403rd, be communicated with communicating pipe of heat exchangers in two casees.This air interchanger is an one by above-mentioned case series connection of establishing water and heat exchanger in a plurality of, and establish again in each case in concatermer one group with the above-mentioned heat exchanger that communicates fully 1404, and make one group on two groups of heat exchangers last one group descending, can carry out the most basic ventilation.The hot season cold air that soon need change or dead season hot-air send from wherein one group of heat exchanger of concatermer one end, meanwhile send into outdoor air from another group heat exchanger of the concatermer other end, so form the ventilation of one-in-and-one-out, swap out low-temperature receiver in the gas or thermal source stored in the water in the cartonning by case, and swap-in gas then absorbs low-temperature receiver or thermal source in the water by case again.Cold and heat source circulates automatically in the water in order to make, and swaps out from case internal upper part pipe when swapping out cold air, and the hot-air of swap-in then changes to from lower tube.Temperature required for making the air that changes to reach temperature adjustment, establish two water tank X and Y at its outlet side that changes to gas, also establish two groups of heat exchangers in each water tank, wherein one group of heat exchanger is connected with the heat exchanger in the concatermer again and is one, and sets up a fairlead 1407 in connection place.Another group heat exchanger then is connected with this device cold and heat source in addition.Illustrate its application process.Suppose that outside air temperature is 30 ℃, needing the temperature in ventilation place is 20 ℃, and this place optimum temperature demand then is 15 ℃.Ventilation hold concurrently the process of temperature adjustment be with 20 ℃ swap out air at first the top heat exchanger from a case send into, all discharge from tail end box behind the case through a, b, c and not shown d, e etc., meanwhile extraneous 30 ℃ of hot-airs are sent into from the below heat exchanger of tail end box, behind a case, introduced the y case again.Connect aforementioned underground low-temperature receiver or other low-temperature receiver store with another group heat exchanger 1406 in the y case before this, y case water temperature is transferred below 15 ℃.Introduce air further cooling in cold water below 15 ℃ of y case.In a large amount of scavenging periods of long period, regulate at any time y case water temperature can reach whole ventilation and finish the time temperature in the place also reach required requirement.When equally needing to heat up then in the further temperature adjustment of X case.Establishing salt solution in this device is more suitable in the ventilation application of ice and snow garden.

When making same device to the different a plurality of places ventilation of temperature, or in extraneous daytime temperature the part low-temperature receiver during high and low ventilation of temperature in evening or thermal source are preserved or are swapped out, can establish two groups of payout tubes 1408 and 1409 to the concatermer direction of both ends again at communicating pipes 1403 place of every group of heat exchange box of per two casees junction, these two groups of payout tubes can be according to factor or establish entirely in many ways such as its place of taking a breath, temperature adjustment Cooling and Heat Source and local climate, or only establish at airintake direction, select certain the section or be provided with between certain two the casees.The effect that payout tube is set is to swap out or the air that changes to can discharge or enter from any section or a certain setting section.Outside air temperature when taking a breath as daytime is 30 ℃, temperature when take a breath evening then is 20 ℃, during the Cryogenic air that swaps out daytime between 20-30 ℃ in the case the low-temperature receiver of storing can when taking a breath night, cross over this section, ventilation utilizes when temporarily storing in order to second day 30 ℃ of temperature.Setting up of this payout tube, energy-saving effect is better when utilizing same air interchanger successively to take a breath to two bigger ventilation places of the above temperature difference.Establish a connecting pipe 1410 again and establish switch at two casees tube connectors, 1403 places of two groups of heat exchangers, the setting of this pipe and payout tube acting in conjunction can be sent into extraneous cold and heat source from one group of heat exchanger of an arbitrary case or a section, discharge through another group heat exchanger of this Guan Houcong, thereby reach water temperature or the extraneous hot and cold effect of storage in the regulating box.All be provided with switch on communicating pipe (1410) between all introduction pipes and the two groups of heat exchangers, promptly among the figure shown in the T type.Fairlead can be shown among the figure 1411 each pipe is independent is provided with, also can shown in 1412, be connected as a single entity and establish a house steward again, or only payout tube is connected as a single entity and establish house steward separately.

Figure 15 is ventilation, dehydrating unit schematic diagram.This device is that device shown in Figure 14 reconfigures, and collection ventilation and the dehumidifying of strengthening dehumidification function are the another device of one.Wherein 1501,1502,1503,1504,1505 and 1506 and Figure 14 in 1401,1402,1403,1404,1408 and 1409 structure, function and application method identical.Difference is: the above-mentioned many casees series connection of water tank that are provided with two groups of heat exchangers for a case are for after the one, and two groups of concatermers again and be connected as a whole.1507 is from two groups of corresponding vertical communication pipes 1503 of concatermer parallel transistor of cross connection again among the figure.It is communicated with principle, and wherein another is organized then below case above case one group of heat exchanger 1502 and communicating pipe 1503.The 1508th, along the vertical communication pipe that vertically each cross connection pipe 1507 is communicated with again, connection place of two communicating pipes is the four direction intercommunication, and respectively establishes a switch in the both sides of connection place of cross connection pipe 1507.For convenience of description, A among the figure ₁A ₂, B ₁B ₂, C ₁C ₂And D ₁D ₂Heat exchanger or the heat exchanger tube of representing vertical four groups of series connection.The method of ventilation is identical with device shown in Figure 14, promptly from A ₁A ₂Group is sent exhaust or is sent into air inlet, and from B ₁B ₂Group is sent into air inlet or is sent exhaust.C ₁C ₂And D ₁D ₂Two groups also can be moved row separately and take a breath.X, the y case that also can establish as shown in figure 14 at per two a groups end carry out further temperature adjustment again.

The method of this device dehumidifying is: the water temperature of earlier AB being organized cascade tank is adjusted to the state that reduces successively.Simultaneously CD is organized water temperature and also be adjusted to the state that reduces successively, and organize corresponding water tank than AB and reduce one-level again, as b ₁With a ₁Case, c ₁With b ₂The case equality of temperature.Illustrate, AB is organized water tank from a ₁Case case to the end reduces by 5 ℃ from 30 ℃ of every casees, in the end reduces to-5 ℃ the 8th the case; CD is organized the water temperature of water tank and also fall 5 ℃, in the end reduce to-10 ℃ the 8th the case from 25 ℃ of every casees.Open and be communicated with the 8th case two switches in the terminal cross connection pipe 1507.Close all switches of other communicating pipe 1507.With a of 28 ℃ hot and humid gas from C group or D group ₂Heat exchanger tube in the water tank is sent into, and passes through to feed the A group behind all water tanks again in this group or B organizes the 8th case, and passes through equally behind 8 water tanks of this group from a ₁Case is discharged.So form and reduced gradually except that humid gas temperature in C group or D group water tank, the moisture content in the moisture is condensed into water and crosses the dehumidifying purpose.Heat up by case again after entering A or B group, recover 28 ℃ of temperature when waiting to discharge this device.If need further temperature adjustment: select the thermophilic section of branched pipe 1506 when needing cooling, directly discharge, can be when needing to heat up by regulating a ₁Water tank water temperature or a ₁Establish as shown in figure 14 x, the further temperature adjustment of y case beyond the water tank again.It is that CD group water tank water temperature raises successively gradually that water temperature in the water tank changes, and the water temperature of AB group water tank then is to reduce gradually successively.Continuously ventilation dehumidifying when the water temperature of AB group generally is reduced to when being lower than CD group water temperature, changes the direction of supplying gas, and the heat exchanger tube from A or B group is sent into, and discharges from C or D group.When multiple conversions ventilation direction, when water temperature is more or less the same in AB and the CD group water tank, can with other cold or thermal source each be organized each case water temperature and once adjust again by the other two groups of heat exchangers or the pipe of non-ventilation dehumidifying, make the water temperature of two groups of water tanks recover the temperature difference that designs again.When this device was used to dehumidify, when water temperature need transfer to below 0 ℃, water can be the salt solution that freezing point temperature is lower than water temperature in the case, also can be fresh water.But because of can up and down automatically circulate different of water Yin Wendu under liquid state, more be suitable under the cold and heat source storage with gas, the cold and heat source in the water is swapped out with proportion.But proportion maximum when the characteristic of water is 4 ℃, the two states that therefore upper heat and lower cold or upper cold and lower heat are arranged in the water tank, for just cooling or the ventilation that heats up remain in the case low water temperature or high water temperature district passes through, make the interior water of case form automatic circulation, can between two casees of about 4 ℃ of water temperatures, the crossover connection shown in 1509 among the figure be set, be about in two the casees two groups of heat exchangers communicating pipes 1503 place intersect and establish two communicating pipe 1509 and respectively establish a switch, a switch is also respectively established in the centre that is communicated with the place at two crossover connections 1509 with communicating pipe 1503, so open the switch on 1509 pipes, close 1503 pipes and go up switch, can make the ventilation of C group change the D group herein over to, or D group changes the C group over to, thereby achieves the above object.This crossover connection also can be provided with between other two the casees.The method that solves the condensation frost has three, and the first feeds hot water fast or hot gas is discharged frost soon after the instantizing; It two is to establish an empty van beyond this device again, and in empty van, establish water pipe and communicate with each case in this device, will be evacuated in the empty van with warm water in two groups of water tanks with water pumper, and then heat exchanger in the water tank after drawing water, the logical hot water or the white draining of gasifying are sent former water back to after the defrosting again.It three dissolves frost to discharge in the water, need guarantee not freeze after the white water desalination but feed brine strength for feeding salt solution.

Above-mentioned ventilation, dehydrating unit also can only be established one group of heat exchanger by every case.When every case was only established one group of heat exchanger, medium can be a water in the case; Also can be other phase-change material that comprises water: can also in water more than 0 ℃, set up melting temperature other phase-change material close again with this case water temperature, and with vertical setting of types in its plastic tube of packing in case in the water.

The exploitation of Cooling and Heat Source and aforementioned high mountain cold air in the above-mentioned water or in the soil, the temperature adjustment and the ventilation that are mainly used in underground sightseeing and production place are used.Do not produce institute and take when the temperature of the above-mentioned cold or thermal source that is swapped out from soil or in the water reaches, can utilize the aforementioned underground hot and cold further temperature adjustment of storing.The exploitation of carbon dioxide and nitrogen resource and temperature adjustment, accent oxygen, cultivation bed, annular and flowing water production chamber, ventilation, dehumidifying facility solve the concrete facility and the method for all productions and running factor then at underground particular surroundings.The result of comprehensive function can reach the final purpose that present technique proposes.

Claims (12)

1, a kind of underground sightseeing amusement park is characterized in that: the described cold and hot conversion equipment that is used for this hot and cold storage in garden is to be built in deep under ground, and the top has thick soil or thick stone to cover.Be provided with dielectric material (102) in its long hole (101).

2, hot and cold conversion equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

1) described this device is provided with the ventilating duct (104) that communicates with main hole end;

2) described ventilating duct is many, and the longest ventilating duct communicates with main hole at main hole (102) end, and all the other then communicate with dielectric material in the main hole at the interlude of main hole (10);

3) be every last (103) between described main hole and dielectric material (102) and ventilating duct (104), (105);

4) every soil or be one group every stone UNICOM, adjacent stream oriented device is interconnected into S shape one in end or head end to described this device by a plurality of;

5) described S shape device is only established main hole and dielectric material (102), and the two ends of its S shape device are established blast pipe and exhaust duct respectively;

6) described this device is by the different a plurality of integral body that are combined as of level height.Along this device vertically about several meters between the stream oriented device small holes communicate;

7) described this device is vertical along main hole (102), every several meters directly make progress in Qi Zhudong (102) position, middle and upper part or obliquely the eyeletting hole communicate with the external world;

8) described dielectric material (102) is any one in cobble, piece stone, plastics packeted soil, the packed sand of plastics or the latent heat of phase change material;

9) the described multiple phase-change material order setting that segmentation raises successively or reduces according to its molten some temperature in same hole;

10) in described each main hole (102) a kind of phase-change material is set, in a plurality of main holes different phase-change materials is set respectively, and raise gradually or the order that reduces is a string joint group by being communicated with the same structure in main hole successively according to its molten some temperature;

11) described underground cold store and the industrial combustion exhaust in waste heat, carbon dioxide, the comprehensive exploitation of nitrogen resource, or industrial oxygenerating is united and is carried out;

12) described marsh gas fermentation pool is to be built in the ground, and the top has thick soil to cover;

13) described biogas pool wall is provided with temperature adjustment bed (208);

14) be provided with heat exchanger or heat exchanger tube in the described methane-generating pit;

15) around the described methane-generating pit or top is provided with heat-insulation layer;

16) dielectric material of described heat-insulation layer is vacuolar membrane plastic plate or vacuolar membrane plastic pellet;

17) structure of described heat-insulation layer is a sandwich-like;

18) describedly be used for that underground to store the cold or hot energy be low ebb.

3, a kind of underground sightseeing amusement park is characterized in that: described ice and snow amusement park is built in deep under ground, and the top has thick soil or thick stone to cover.Be provided with the heat exchanger tube in cool source outside the connection garden in its garden, and lead to extraneous scavenge trunk, be provided with ice and snow sightseeing scenery or recreation grounds such as ice sculpture, skifield or ice rink in the garden.

4, underground ice and snow according to claim 3 amusement park, it is characterized in that: 1) described amusement park (301) wall is provided with temperature adjustment bed (208), (212), (211) outward; 2) be provided with temperature adjustment bed (203) in the wall of described amusement park (301); 3) described temperature adjustment bed (203), (208), (211), (212) are to be provided with separately or to make up arbitrarily to be provided with; 4) dielectric material in the described temperature adjustment bed (203) is fresh water or salt solution; 5) salt solution in the described temperature adjustment bed (203) is to be contained in two ends to be provided with in the long polybag of water inlet pipe and drainpipe; 6) described ice and snow garden (301) is outer all around is provided with the one or multi-channel storage cold shut torrid zone (302) every soil in soil; 7) the described storage cold shut torrid zone (302) is to be the storage cold belt (303) of medium with the cobble; 8) the described storage cold shut torrid zone (302) is to be the heat insulating belt (304) of medium with the vacuolar membrane plastic pellet; 9) the described storage cold shut torrid zone is the storage cold shut torrid zone (302) that is stacked as one by storage cold belt (303) and heat insulating belt (304), stores cold belt (303) towards ice and snow garden (301); 10) be embedded with one deck vacuolar membrane plastic plate between the last earth between the storage cold shut torrid zone (302), top, described ice and snow garden (301) and the ground; 11) bottom in described ice and snow garden is provided with storage cold belt (303) or heat insulating belt (304) alone or in combination every soil; 12) bottom, described ice and snow garden (301) is provided with the passage (307) towards the plant culture place; 13) bottom of described communication channel (307) is covered with rail; 14) bottom, described ice and snow garden (301) is provided with simulation riverbed and river (308); 15) described river (308) is lower than the salt solution of minimum temperature in the garden for freezing point temperature; 16) river (308) is provided with the ice boat of being made by ice sculpture (309); 17) be provided with waterfall in the described ice and snow garden, waterfall water is salt solution; 18) light source in the described ice sculpture sightseeing thing is a luminescent fibre; 19) the cable light source beam in the described ice and snow garden sightseeing cable bridge is a luminescent fibre.

5, a kind of underground sightseeing amusement park is characterized in that: described agriculture sightseeing amusement park is built in deep under ground, and the top has thick soil or thick stone to cover, and is provided with the heat exchange pipeline of low-temperature receiver outside the connection garden or thermal source in the garden; Be provided with and be communicated with extraneous air refreshing tube; Be provided with pant cultivating bed or the edible fungus culturing case.

6, agriculture sightseeing amusement park according to claim 5 is characterized in that: 1) described agriculture sightseeing amusement park or sightseeing thing production chamber are provided with temperature adjustment bed (208), (211), (212) or (203); 2) described temperature adjustment bed (208), (211), (212), (203) are to make up separately or arbitrarily to be provided with; 3) be provided with storage hot heat insulating belt (302) between described garden or the top, chamber and the external world in the soil; 4) described plant culture, animal feeding or edible fungus culturing flow production line are made up of the basement (201) of the gentle illumination of a plurality of different chamber; 5) portfolio ratio of the basement of different temperatures and illumination is to finish in the time of once producing or finishing whole production with cultivate or raise thing in the described flow production line, the time scale of different required different temperatures of production phase and illumination is identical, and the ordering in different greenhouses is corresponding one by one with the temperature requirements order of cultivate or raise thing; 6) be provided with twice above insulation sliding door or rolling screen door (402) in the described annular cultivating chamber (401); 7) room temperature of each section that is separated out mutually by thermal insulating door thermally insulated door (402) in the described doughnut (401) has nothing in common with each other, and is the highest corresponding with the lowest temperature section; 8) flat shape of described doughnut (401) is circular, oblate, any one during ellipse or two ends arc middle straight are linear; 9) described doughnut (401) is the low integral inclination shape of the high end of an end; 10) bottom of described doughnut (401) is covered with and the corresponding ring-type rail of doughnut, and rail is provided with several slab railcars, and is interconnected into and the corresponding ring-type of doughnut after leaving spacing distance between the two sweep faces; 11) described ring-shaped flat wooden handcart is provided with driving arrangement; 12) described doughnut (401) top is provided with power line, communicates with motor on the flat car with " electric pigtail "; 13) described systemic circulation flow production line is built every the soil phase by the doughnut (401) of a plurality of girths such as grade and is formed, communicate by the structure arcuation communication chamber (404) identical between adjacent two doughnuts (401), communicate by growing communication chamber (405) between head end doughnut and the terminal doughnut with doughnut (401); 14) be connected by communication chamber (406) between the little doughnut (401) between the described annular streamline first and last end and the long communication chamber (405); 15) room temperature of each little doughnut (401) is arranged and to be in the described annular streamline, according to the required different temperatures of institute's cultivated plant different growing stages, from low temperature to high temperature, returns the annular configuration of heating-cooling step by step successively of low temperature again from high temperature; 16) portfolio ratio of the little doughnut of described different room temperature (401) is identical with institute cultivated plant different growing stages required time ratio; 17) described cultivation bed is formed by outer container (501) and interior case (504) suit, outer container (501) inwall is provided with heat-insulation layer (502), be provided with the dielectric material (503) that is used for damping in the space between heat-insulation layer (502) and the interior case (504), the bottom of outer container (501) one ends is provided with the heat exchanger tube (511) that leads to dielectric layer, and the top of the other end is provided with and is used to accordingly to ventilate or the heat exchanger tube (512) of water flowing; 18) described dielectric material (503) is that molten some temperature and the most approaching phase-change material of rhizosphere optimum temperature are housed in the plastic tube; 19) described dielectric material (503) is a water; 20) described dielectric material (503) is that melting temperature is 20-25 ℃ a latent heat of phase change material; 21) case (504) bottom is provided with identical with its internal diameter in described, the plate face is evenly got the vent board (506) of passage, be separated out a unsaturated zone with little pillar (507) between plate and the interior case bottom, be provided with the ventilation duct (508) that is communicated with outside the case in the unsaturated zone, vent board is coated with layer of non-woven fabric above (506); 22) be coated with the air-permeable layer (509) that one deck is made up of gravel pebbles, gravel, coarse sand on the described nonwoven, be covered with cultivating soil (510) on the air-permeable layer (509); 23) described cultivation bed is to dig out rectangle hole or banded groove in subsurface, and hole wall or cell wall plastic covering cover are established heat-insulation layer (502), dielectric layer (503) and interior case (504) in the cover; 24) described cultivation bed is to dig out the rectangle hole in subsurface, the bottom, hole is provided with vent board (506), and vent board leaves unsaturated zone and is provided with passage (508) with the bottom, hole, covers nonwoven on the vent board, cover cobble, gravel (509) on it again, more than backfill cultivating soil again; 25) described edible fungus culturing case (601) around be provided with case eaves (502), the supporting planar dimension that is provided with is greater than cultivation case (601) internal diameter, less than the thin transparent plastic cover plate (603) of case eaves (602), cover plate eaves (606) interlaces with case eaves (602) and overlaps and seal with adhesive plaster or gummed paper; 26) cultivation material (603) extrudes projection circle (604) in charge level and cultivation case (601) inwall junction with the cultivation material in the described case; 27) described cover plate (605) is a concavity, and cultivation case (601) wall that its shape and charge level and charge level are above and the appearance of case eaves (602) are identical, and plate eaves (606) is slightly less than case eaves (602); 28) described cover plate (605) is a flat; 29) evenly be provided with a plurality of cup-shaped inoculations hole (607) on the described cover plate in length and breadth; 30) evenly be provided with a plurality of poroid inoculations holes (608) on the described cover plate in length and breadth; 31) be provided with one or more projectioies (610) equal in the case of described cultivation case with case eaves (609); 32) described cultivation bed (611) is plane font shape or design shape; 33) charge level in the described cultivation bed (611) and case internal projection (610) and case eaves (609) are contour is an integral planar; 34) bottom of described cultivation case (614) are the convex of high outlet eaves (613), and cultivation material (615) also is corresponding convex with cover plate (616) in the case; 35) described to urge the flower bud plate be length and width less than cultivation case internal diameter, and the plate face evenly is provided with through hole; 36) between described two holes of urging flower bud plate face through hole distance greater than the twice aperture; 37) the described wide difference less than cultivation case internal diameter of flower bud plate face length of urging is for greater than plate face through-hole aperture, less than the beeline of non-penetrating part between two holes; 38) the described flower bud plate of urging is a plastic plate, and the one side of vacuolar membrane plastic plate, plank, plastic plate is stained with the vacuolar membrane plastic plate, or the one side of plank is pasted with any in the vacuolar membrane plastic plate; 39) described air interchanger is by in a plurality of water tanks (1401) fresh water or salt solution being housed, vertically be provided with heat exchanger or heat exchanger tube (1402) in the water tank, and outlet box external application communicating pipe (1403) is one with a plurality of water tanks (1401) series connection respectively, the branch levels also is provided with and heat exchanger (1402) in the concatermer water tank (1401), the heat exchanger (1404) of another group front and back series connection that communicating pipe (1403) is identical; 40) communicating pipe (1403) between two water tanks (1401) of described concatermer locates respectively to be provided with branched pipe (1408) and (1409) of leading to the concatermer two ends; 41) respectively be provided with independent water tank (X) and (Y) on the fairlead of two groups of heat exchangers (1402) of described concatermer front end water tank (1401) and (1404) again, be respectively equipped with the heat exchanger (1402) and (1404) that are communicated with (a) case in it, water tank (X) and (Y) in also be respectively equipped with independently heat exchanger (1406); 42) described (a) case and (X) case and (Y) communicating pipe of case (1403) the outer arm (1407) that is provided with; 43) described two groups of heat exchangers (1402) and (1404) case are provided with cross connection pipe (1410) between outer communicating pipe (1403), and are provided with switch on its pipe; 44) described ventilation, dehydrating unit are by being provided with fresh water or salt solution in a plurality of water tanks (1501), vertically be provided with in the water tank (1501) outside heat exchanger or pipe (1502) and the outlet box, with a plurality of communicating pipes (1503) a plurality of water tanks (1501) series connection being one, also be provided with in the concatermer water tank (1501) and identical another group heat exchanger (1504) of heat exchanger (1502) and communicating pipe (1503), layout is up and down divided in two groups of heat exchangers (1502) and (1504) in water tank (1501); 45) respectively be provided with (1506) of the branched pipe (1505) that leads to the concatermer two ends respectively on the communicating pipe (1503) between described two water tanks (1501); 46) two groups in described concatermer water tank is arranged side by side, wherein the two groups of communicating pipes (1503) in one group of water tank (1501) are horizontal with communicating communicating pipe (1507) with another group, by vertically phase intercommunication of vertical communication pipe (1508), respectively be provided with a switch at the middle part of cross connection pipe (1507) on the both sides of intercommunication place of cross connection pipe (1507); 47) be provided with each other intersection communicating pipe (1509) that intersects and on communicating pipe (1503) and intersection communicating pipe (1509), establish a switch between two communicating pipes (1503) of described every group of concatermer; 48) only be provided with one group of heat exchanger (1502) in each water tank (1501) in described two groups of concatermers arranged side by side, dielectric material is that being provided with molten some temperature is housed in the plastic tube in water, salt solution or water or the salt solution again is other phase-change material more than 0 ℃ in the case; 49) described thermal insulation pipe (701) is made up of outer tube (702) and vacuolar membrane plastic tube (705) of being placed in it; 50) be provided with interior pipe (703) in the described thermal insulation pipe, evenly be provided with insulated column or isolation strip (704) between interior pipe (703) and the outer tube (702), vacuolar membrane plastic pellet (705) is housed in the space between two pipes; 51) preparation method of described high mountain natural cold air be along control ditch under the hillside at the bottom of the mountain and farther, build ventilating duct in the ditch or establish thermal insulation pipe (701), use earthen backfill on its pipe or the road, under the mountain, extract cold air with air exhauster from the mountain; 52) described thermal insulation pipe (701) is open-air the setting; 53) described thermal insulation pipe (701) is used for the water heat exchange; 54) heat-barrier material of described thermal insulation pipe (701) is the vacuolar membrane plastic pellet.

7, store and extract the facility and the method for the cold and hot energy in a kind of pond or the well, it comprises pond or well, heat exchanger or heat exchanger tube, blower fan or water pump, it is characterized in that: described heat exchanger or heat exchanger tube are located in the water of pond or well, and heat exchanger or heat exchanger tube in the water are drawn outside pond or the well with pipeline, cause again with insulating tube or underpass and to answer land used, be connected to blower fan or water pump on the introduction pipe.

8, the facility and the method for cold and hot storage in the water according to claim 7, extraction is characterized in that: 1) described well is pozo (801); 2) described well is water-retention well (805); 3) described water-retention well (805) is build high water level in underground, and the borehole wall is with polybag; 4) described water-retention well (805) has heat radiation collection cold on-swimmer's pool (810) at the well head subsurface; 5) described on-swimmer's pool (801) is built in more than the ground; 6) described water-retention well (805) inwall is with the aperture polybag identical with wellhole from bottom to top; 7) be provided with one or more branched pipe that communicates with it (803) or (808) in the described well in the water stage casing of heat exchanger tube (803) or (808); 8) heat exchanger tube in the described well, (802), (807), (803) or (808) they are thermal insulation pipes; 9) described pond is the Di Zhongchi (901) that is built in the underground soil, and the top, pond has waterway (903), has heat radiation pond (904) on the waterway; 10) described heat radiation pond (904) is built in more than the ground; 11) described telluric water pond (901) has waterway (906) more than the top, and its top is provided with the heat radiation bucket (907) with its intercommunication; 12) described pond of elevating above the soil (904), waterway (906) or heat radiation bucket (907) are metal; 13) described pond or water-retention well are to be built in undergroundly, and the top has thick soil to cover; 14) described pond is the exposed open dug reservoir of Chi Kou; 15) pond or the water-retention well that soil covers arranged at described top, is provided with the vacuolar membrane plastic layer of one deck area greater than pond or water-retention well planar dimension in its earthing; 16) described open dug reservoir or be built in the heat radiation pond of below ground, the subsurface around its pond is embedded with a horizontally disposed broadband shape vacuolar membrane plastic ring; 17) described open dug reservoir or be built in the pond in underground heat radiation pond around subsurface be provided with a vertically arranged broadband shape vacuolar membrane plastic ring; 18) have the degree of depth to be deeper than the water-retention well in pond every civil engineering outside the described pond, basin bottom is laterally established water service pipe and is communicated with water-retention well; 19) bottom transverse of described pond or water-retention well is established water service pipe, every native level or obliquely, or draws vertically upward after the first level in ground or the underground hole, draws water service pipe or establishes switch or establish automatic pressure-controlled valve; 20) described pond is laterally to dig a hole in the mountain, the thick earthen backfill in hole, built-in pond, hole; 21) have one or more in the above massif in top in pond in the described mountain, last pass-out ground, logical hole or the through hole that communicates with the pond down; 22) be provided with and its physical dimension polybag mutually between described pond, well or in-channel water and the wall; 23) described logical hole or through hole basset and locate to be provided with heat radiation collection water cooling pond or bucket; 24) described pond, water-retention well or be built in the mountain in the hole pond and outside massif, be lower than the bottom, pond and be provided with enclosed water tank, the top of water tank is connected with the bottom pipe in pond; 25) pipeline of described connection pond and water tank is provided with valve; 26) described water tank is a metal box; 27) on the ground that is lower than pond or well outside water ground or well solar thermal collector is set, the solar thermal collector lower tube communicates with the bottom of pond or well, the logical thermal-arrest that can circulate automatically of the water in the above water service pipe in upper tube and pond, well or pond, the road, storage heat; 28) heat exchanger bottom is provided with a water tank and communicates with heat exchanger tube in the described pond, is provided with the drainpipe or the immersible pump of drawing ground in the water tank; 29) described pond or well are provided with an attemperater outward, are provided with two groups in the water tank and change the horse reins device, and one group is communicated with appendix, and the two ends of another group and the heat exchanger tube of drawing the water surface are communicated with into the circulation pipe of sealing, are connected to blower fan on circulation pipe; 30) draw a tubule on the described circulation pipe, be connected to the soft pressure regulation bag that half bag of air is housed on the tubule; 31) be covered with one deck plastic foil or waterproof cloth on the water surface of open-air pond of the described water surface or water-retention well; 32) be covered with one deck vacuolar membrane plastic pellet or vacuolar membrane plastic plate on the water surface of open-air pond of the described water surface or water-retention well; 33) be covered with one deck plastic foil, net or waterproof cloth again on described vacuolar membrane plastic pellet or the plate; 34) be coated with the heat-insulation layer that the vacuolar membrane plastic pellet is housed in pair of lamina net, double-layer plastic film or the grandrelle cover on the described the surface of open water; 35) the described end that Double-level Reticulated, film or the cloth of bubble grain are housed is fixed in the one side in pond, establishes two groups of stay cords on the other end, and one group causes fixed edge, and another group causes the fixed edge opposite; 36) described be covered in the water surface be equipped with bubble grain double-layer plastic film, grandrelle cover, monolayer plastic or single ply waterproofing cloth around be sealingly fastened in the pond face outer around; 37) be provided with blast pipe between described diaphragm seal or cloth and the water surface and draw outside the pond, pipe is provided with switch or automatic pressure-controlled valve; 38) in described big polybag or the big mesh bag vacuolar membrane plastic pellet being housed directly puts on the surface of open water; 39) bottom of described pond or well is provided with the heating that is connected to power line; 40) the water internal upper part of described pond or well or be evenly equipped with the evaporimeter of introducing by the outer refrigeration plant of pond or well up and down; 41) being provided with temperature detector in described pond or the well communicates with thermostat outside the pond; 42) be provided with the condenser of introducing by the ground refrigeration plant in described pond or the well; 43) leading portion of described condenser is located at the bottom of pond or well, and back segment is drawn in the ground air; 44) evaporimeter of described refrigeration plant and condenser are installed in respectively in two water containers; 45) describedly be used for pond or well artificial to store the cold and hot energy be low ebb; 46) describedly be used for pond or well artificial to store the cold and hot energy be that industrial exhaust heat or industry are surplus cold; 47) water in described pond or the water-retention well is salt solution.

9, a kind of facility and method that develops the underground cold source is characterized in that; Below ground in civil engineering has strip empty or in establish dielectric material the infiltration hole; One end in infiltration hole has cistern, and the corresponding end that is communicated with the infiltration hole at cistern is provided with draws undergroundly, has the drainpipe or the suction pump of switch, is provided with in the cistern and draws underground heat exchanger or heat exchanger tube.

10, facility according to claim 9 is characterized in that: 1) described infiltration hole (1004) is built in the following soil in above a copious, rapid flow of words riverbed (1003) above ground level; 2) described infiltration hole (1102) every civil engineering in the level land down; 3) described infiltration hole (1302) is to be lower than the river of below ground or below the riverbed every civil engineering; 4) be provided with drinking-water pipe in the described cistern; 5) described pressure is to close the drainpipe switch to the cold or hot method of underground storage, extract all or part of water of cistern out and make it form negative pressure, store cold or hot in the infiltration hole, the water that contains cold energy or heat energy in ground or the rivers above the infiltration hole can being sucked under the suction function; 6) in the described soil the extracting method of the low-temperature receiver of storing or thermal source be; The underground water that carries underground low-temperature receiver or thermal source is through seeping water the hole aggregation in cistern, heat exchanger swaps out in cistern again, extract the underground water capable again retaining after drainpipe is discharged automatically or extracted out again of low-temperature receiver or thermal source, so constantly take out underground cold and heat source; 7) described pressure is got the method for cold or heat-obtaining and is: close the drainpipe switch, make the cistern inner sealing, utilization is located at the drinking-water pipe of cistern with all or part of extraction of water, make and form negative pressure in the cistern, force sucking-off to cistern underground water with this, again swap out low-temperature receiver or thermal source of heat pipe in the pond; 8) described low-temperature receiver that swaps out from cistern heat exchanger or pipe or thermal source are to be delivered to and to answer land used from being located at underground ventilating duct; 9) described low-temperature receiver that swaps out from cistern heat exchanger or heat exchanger tube or thermal source are delivered to from thermal insulation pipe and answer land used;

11, the Application and Development method of Cooling and Heat Source in a kind of water, it comprises ventilation duct and blower fan, it is characterized in that: an end intercommunication of described ventilation duct (1202) and (1203) also extend into depths in the water (1201), section is connected to blower fan (1204) outside the water (1201) of ventilation duct (1202), by blower fan (1204) natural air is sent into ventilation duct (120), can swap out than sending into the colder or hotter air of air from ventilating duct (1203) through water (1201) depths heat exchange.

12, Cooling and Heat Source development approach in the water according to claim 11 is characterized in that: 1) described ventilation duct (1203) is the insulating tube that tube wall is provided with heat-insulation layer, and the air after the heat exchange can be incubated discharge from deep water through this pipe; 2) the described cold or hot-air that swaps out from ventilation duct (1203) is to be delivered to and to answer land used to be located at underground ventilation shaft; 3) wall of described underground ventilation shaft is provided with the insulation material thermal insulation layer outward; 4) the described cold or hot-air that swaps out from ventilation duct (1203) is to be delivered to from the thermal insulation pipe that is located at the ground to answer land used; 5) described ventilation duct (1203) is a metal tube, has the heat exchanger function concurrently; 6) the different depth of waters position in the water stage casing of described ventilation duct (1202) is provided with one or more thermal insulation pipe (1210) and draws the water surface; 7) lowest part is provided with a water tank (1205) and communicates with ventilation duct in described ventilation duct (1202) and (1203) water, be provided with drinking-water pipe in the water tank or immersible pump is drawn the water surface, when having condensed water to generate in the ventilation duct, can flow into water tank (1205) automatically, treat that ponding extracts ponding out with water pumper for a long time; 8) in dike or ground on the bank or have water tank or pond (1206), be provided with heat exchanger (1207) in its water, the import and export of heat exchanger are communicated with the two ends of manage-style pipe (1202) and (1203) respectively, also be provided with another group heat exchanger (1209) in the water tank (1206), the ring-type ventilation duct that two ends are communicated with is lowered the temperature in water with qualification air in the pipe can avoid the generation of condensed water when exchanging low-temperature receiver for, swap out low-temperature receiver after heat exchanger (1206) is converted in the water, swap out to be incubated to be delivered to by heat exchanger (1209) again and answer land used; 9) described ventilation duct (1202) communicates with dividing wall type heat exchanger respectively with (1203) water outer end; 10) waterborne section of described ring-type ventilation duct is provided with a soft airbag (1208) that the part air is housed, and communicates with tubule, and airbag (1208) can be regulated loop pipe internal cause variations in temperature and the air pressure change that produces automatically.

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