CN1283432A - Method for treating excrement and urine with pot and water-saving pot-type toilet - Google Patents

Abstract

A method for treating excrement and urine with plastic pot features that the excrement and urine are directly discharged into a water-proof paper bag (or box) in a plastic pot, which is then transported to a pointed place where the excrement and urine are used to prepare marsh gas or gertilizer. A pot-type toilet features that said plastic pot is installed in it by a slide track and after the plastic pot it full of excrement and urin, it can be exchanged. Its advantages are easy manufacture and saving water.

Description

Town and country ight soil is handled barreledization and green water-saving pot toilet seat

The ight soil of the many urban and rural residents in various countries, the world today is handled discharging and is developed to advanced person's channelization mode gradually, be respectively that water closet (toilet bowl) and flush-type excrement groove (Asiatic water closet pan) are handled ight soil, make ight soil enter in the septic tank again spilling water and assemble ight soil by the defecation pipeline, take out dung-cart and extract ight soil, it is by sea again toward handling ground to transport to harbour, seem that the discharging of this ight soil and processing are comparison health and advanced person, but, found many shortcoming and defect now according to long-term application.

Ight soil is to enter septic tank by the defecation pipeline in the emission treatment process, water is overflowed assemble in septic tank, when line clogging and fracture or because of natural causes such as heavy rain, flood and earthquakes, the interior ight soil of septic tank is emitted overflow the pollution that causes surrounding environment, also attract multiplying of worm fly, also cause the propagation of germ easily, published a literary composition as Trud, 98.5.9. Shanghai and be " sewer stops up; ight soil is excessive, wants to block up incessantly the supermarket suffering ".Article says that having told the septic tank sewer pipe stops up, and a large amount of excessive markets of bringing disaster to of ight soil influence work and life causes environmental pollution again.All took place in unit, family, community and other country and area as analogue.Retell, when flush toilet and excrement groove or when a large amount of ight soil after hoarding for a long time of the ight soil in the septic tank, also can flow to rivers,lakes and seas more at ordinary times along with spilling water flows into the cloaca, cause the waters severe contamination of process.Also have as the old Shanghai Gate house in Shanghai and the old house in other place and do not have sanitary installation (water closet) because of structural reason, those residents can only will turn over a heap of manure or a compost heap and pile it up afresh cask washing and its hardship of being subjected to general wooden toilet every day, moreover also have a lot of fecal sewages when turning over a heap of manure or a compost heap and pile it up afresh cask washing and flow into the cloaca and flow into rivers,lakes and seas again and cause water environment to pollute.Rural area and many cities and towns also are like this now, implement in full the village now as Rongcheng City and annex strategy, advocate the apartment of building more than 4 layers energetically, guide several villages to unite and build a biotope, existing 97 villages disappearances (selecting from beneficial friend's weekly 99.2.6. the 8th edition).In addition, also has a large amount of viral bacterium in the ight soil, along with flowing water flows into rivers,lakes and seas, be difficult to infection and the diffusion of prevention and control virus bacterium, flowing into the Chongming Island marine site as 88 years Shanghai hepatitis A virus is polluted a large amount of blood clams, so far can't eat, make fishery economic be affected, all contaminated waters all can make fishery resources and drinkable water resource be influenced, particularly many viral bacterium breeding infection and diffusions easily easily in summer, sewage inflow rivers,lakes and seas along with ight soil cause serious harm most probably, are relevant with the health of water according to interrelated data human diseases 80%.

From water closet (sitting posture) and flush-type Asiatic water closet pan, they need a lot of domestic waters when flushing ight soil, could rinse ight soil well, and water closet flushing water consumption is once wanted 6 to 8 liters water, flushing Asiatic water closet pan (public lavatory) water consumption is once wanted the water more than 10 liters.The city that 1,300 ten thousand populations are arranged as Shanghai, singly be that the domestic water of flushing ight soil will spend 6,000 ten thousand premium on currency (estimation 6 premium on currency for each person every day every day, population calculates roughly 1,000 ten thousand), also disregard the consume of leaking, nowadays have the city of many countries and area all to lack domestic water because of pipeline, water tank, valve etc.Water was as precious as oil as Arabic area, the Middle East; The use of will limiting the quantity of of the water of Mexico (city); The freshwater resources of the island of Taiwan are granting by day rain then; China's Shandong Jinan City's water supply critical shortage (selecting from Shanghai Xinmin Evening News on March 31st, 98) analogue is also a lot of in China.Have the coastal cities of river waters also to belong to short water resource area as Shanghai, the water resource in those scarce Jiang Shaohe areas lacks just even more serious still more.China now includes the water resource of rivers,lakes and seas in legal system " channel ", water may be the resource that the 21 century whole mankind pays close attention to most, China water resource occupancy volume per person only is 1/4th of world's quantity per capita, some cities are in order to ask for clean water and the domestic water its excessive exploitation of groundwater has caused land subsidence, by 2010, China was with lack of water 315 billion cubic meters (selecting from Trud front page on March 11st, 98).Moreover when the water in water closet and public lavatory dashes just groove is under the situation that lack of water is cut off the water supply, the sort of impression of people with the lavatory time just well imagined.In addition, present water closet substantially all is with ceramic making, ceramic make transportation and by the dress use in be easy to damage, can cause very big resource consume, the exploitation of potter's clay and to fire all be very disadvantageous to ecological environment too much.

Moreover the full ight soil of those septic tank inner products is to have environmental sanitation to take out dung-cart to extract ight soil, and these ight soil have also together extracted many water when extracting, and in fact 1|3 is that excrement 2|3 is a water, and this has just reduced the actual shipment amount of ight soil.The transport vehicle of filling liquid dung also will be transported to harbour to liquid dung and be discharged in the manure pit, has barge that liquid dung is transported to the destination again, also exist in the transportation weeping on the way environment polluted.Wait according to another " woman poles a boat " in the 28th edition what is said or talked about hurdle on the ten of Trud, 98.3.10. Shanghai the 5th edition " the women boatman of pursuing-tide " and 98.7.6. Shanghai Xinmin Evening News and all to put down in writing the report that relevant sanitationman transports ight soil on other newpapers and periodicals, say and told the heavy and arduous of those sanitationman's work, under adverse circumstances extreme difference condition, no matter be blowing and raining, sudden-heat severe cold, or all must open anchor day and night and set sail.The ight soil in picture Shanghai City will (have 15 fleets with more than 120 barges every day, 8 ships of every team, every ship is adorned more than 50 ton) by turns more than 2,000 tons liquid dung is transported the Shanghai, all that done are also only handled 30% of ight soil total amount like this, that is to say that having the ight soil of 1,300 ten thousand populations that { void excreta for each person every day estimate be about 100 grams (1,300 ten thousand * 100 gram * 70%=910 ton) } arranged about 910 tons every day as Shanghai is among the inflow rivers,lakes and seas, and the required a large amount of fertilizers of crops (ight soil the best of people) have run off.The method of handling ight soil according to the interrelated data record as Shanghai is also better at last in the whole nation, but the sanitary index compliance rate also is 27.8%, its data extract 98.11.15. Liberation Daily second edition " Shanghai ight soil is handled will realize channelization ".More than be exactly shortcoming and the drawback of ight soil in discharging and processing transportation.

In practical experience of life I according to relevant inspiration designed a kind of effectively and the facility (green water-saving pot toilet seat) of beneficial method and implementation method.This method is exactly that town and country ight soil is handled barreledization, and it belongs to the technology in environmental sanitation field uses, and this invention relates to a kind of ight soil discharging, particularly relates to a kind of processing of ight soil discharging, is the method for a kind of fecaluria separation and ight soil paper bag (box) barreled.This method is used very simple, be that directly { Plastic Drum fills up earlier and puts a waterproof paper bag, box (degradable resin film people before use in the dress excrement Plastic Drum of waterproof paper bag (box) defecate when voiding excreta, can degrade voluntarily in 30 to 60 days, to the environment non-secondary pollution) }, after treating that ten days left and right sides ight soil is filled, again manure bucket is sent to bleeding point or has the environmental sanitation Cleaner to collect to the doorstep.Bleeding point is built up in a residential district and residential quarters or one the committee residential area or is located in the side, public lavatory, carry out the transposing of sky bucketful, when gathering some Deng the Plastic Drum of filling ight soil, having the sanitationman to transport the ight soil pre-treatment plant to car (by high speed decanter type horizontal screw centrifuge, makes ight soil form the excrement slag and packs into the container.This is that the new process of realizing channelization is handled ight soil in Shanghai), can directly transport biogas plant to makes fuel or transports fertilizer producing plant (chemical fertilizer factory) is made ight soil various graininess (difficult drift with the wind) after fermentation, sterilization fertilizer to, made things convenient for the plant fertilising in the greenhouse shed like that, thereby solved the required a large amount of fertilizer of crops, can be used as feed of consumption insects such as raising earthworm, fly pupa and the fertilizer of bacterium mushroom class plant again.Ight soil is handled barreledization, why to use papery waterproof bag (box), and be placed in the bucket without plastic products bag pad, then be in order to prevent white pollution, effect in addition is the workload and the water consumption of cleaning manure bucket in order to reduce, also be convenient to topple over the ight soil in the bucket, avoid the breakage of paper bag (box) when the purpose of barreled just is convenient to transport ight soil.The purpose of its method is to save domestic water, and the protection water resource is not contaminated, prevents and effect a radical cure the pollution of ight soil to ecological environment, and fortune is exactly the bare bones and the effect of method design.

Below just solve ight soil and handle and administer the method for pollution problem, want to solve practical problem and obtain ideal and actual effect and interests, that will design a kind of effectively equipment of implementation method (toilet seat).It below is exactly a kind of green water-saving pot toilet seat that I design according to actual conditions.The design of green water-saving pot toilet seat now is an I type hand propelled, family expenses or public can the application, dimensions according to actual conditions and needs toilet seat (abbreviation) and dress excrement Plastic Drum and waterproof paper bag (box) can be amplified, if the useful load of family expenses is 5 kilograms, public useful load be 10 kilograms more suitable.Styles such as the expansion of using along with this technological development can also go out a series of product such as electrodynamic type by development and design, and computer is full-automatic or semi-automatic.This technology and product are to belong to the architectural decoration material installation to make the field, the present invention relates to a kind of toilet seat, particularly relate to a kind of toilet seat internal structure.Be to be 5 kilograms of explanations that design the Figure of description of hand (I type) toilet seat below, explain structure principle chart and operation principle and the use figure and the size schematic diagram of I type toilet seat with the family expenses useful load.

Figure P1 is the structural representation of toilet seat, and front view (1) is arranged, and vertical view (3) and right cutaway view (2) three width of cloth views are formed, and its structure is clear substantially.The length overall of I type (abbreviation) is 65 centimetres, and beam overall is 30 centimetres, and height overall is 38 centimetres, other size be mostly be at 1: 10 the ratio unit sizes for centimetre.Figure (1) is a front view, the carriage of its numeral 1 expression water supply hose and the flexible pipe of bleeding; 2 expression sideboards; 3 expression exhaust fan power switches; 4 expression water inlet and bleeding points (the two can replace); The hook of bung is hooked in 5 expressions; 6 expressions are by the travelling carriage of putting the ight soil bucket; The track of 7 expression travelling carriages; 8 expression detachable retaining plaques; Movable plate when 9 expression stool or urine.Figure (2) is the right cutaway view of figure (1), inner movable plate structure before its figure mainly shows.The carriage of the numeral 1 expression water supply hose and the flexible pipe of bleeding in the figure; 2 expression detachable toilet paper casees (about can replace); Movable plate when 3 expression stool or urine; 4 expression urinal delivery ports; 5 expression urinal inner bags; 6 expression travelling carriages; The shell of 7 expression toilet seats.Figure (3) is the vertical view of closet I type, shows the profile and the inner basic structure of closet.The handle of its numeral 1 expression travelling carriage pull bar (about can replace application); 2 expression exhaust fan power switch positions.

Figure P2 is the work schematic diagram of toilet seat, shows the bare bones in the use principle.Figure and in kind dimensional units are centimetre that ratio is 1: 10.Closing of figure (4) expression dress excrement Plastic Drum, urine urine can be gone in the urinal, the S shape imaginary point of that urinal delivery port represents that the urinal delivery port is preferably formed as S shape with the flexible pipe that is connected of sewer mouth by dress the time, can avoid the peculiar smell and the small worm that come out from sewer like this.In figure (5) when stool expression, released travelling carriage forward by handle and put in place, bung then has hook to hook, waterproof paper bag (box) plastics dress manure bucket moves under the anus with the reach bung of travelling carriage just, exhaust fan is started working simultaneously, after treating that stool finishes, the manure bucket travelling carriage is retracted the original place, and bung is built automatically, and exhaust fan quits work.After figure (6) expression treated that manure bucket is filled, the panel that opens on the toilet seat took out manure bucket, and standby empty bucket is put in the travelling carriage, and the clasp on the bung is hooked on the hook and can reuses.The trend of figure (7) expression water supply hose " 2 " (dot is the rinse water outlet) and the position of the flexible pipe of bleeding " 1 ".

Figure P3 is the dress excrement Plastic Drum figure (8) of toilet seat and the three-view diagram of lid figure (9).The dimensional units of bucket is that centimeter length is 29.5, and wide is 21, and height is 32, and the dimensional units of lid is that centimeter length is 30, widely is 22, thickness is 1.5, and figure and ratio in kind are 2: 10.Empty bucket fills up earlier before use puts one and bucket equirotal waterproof paper bag (box), and ight soil can be bonded on the bucket, is convenient to topple over ight soil, reduces the water consumption and the workload of cleaning manure bucket, thereby avoids pollute the second time effectively.

Figure P4 is that the size schematic diagram of toilet seat is figure (10), and its unit be centimetre that ratio is 1: 10, the interior outside dimension of the clear toilet seat of base table.

Whole operation principle of I type toilet seat and using method are such, when toilet seat by after installing, whether normal waterproof paper bag, box-packed excrement Plastic Drum by being placed on each movable position that has a try on the travelling carriage, as normally just having used.The method of using is very simple then to be the travelling carriage of dress manure bucket not to be released when urine, directly urine urine is gone in the urinal, and the women just puts down ring just and can use.During stool with hand by on the handle of travelling carriage, being pushed forward to the position, at this moment urinal diminishes, waterproof paper bag (box) dress excrement plastics bung just in time moves under the anus, exhaust fan is started working simultaneously, and { the shape size of exhaust fan is similar to quiet hair dryer, just operation principle is opposite, exhaust fan is installed in the window equal-height position, and the air outlet of exhaust fan is outside, and air inlet is connected bleeding point place on the toilet seat with plastic flexible pipe (water droplet in air conditioner pipe) }; Also can be by the electronics of the adorning an advanced person smelly device (domestic introduced use) that disappears automatically, ight soil can directly be excreted in waterproof paper bag (box) the dress excrement Plastic Drum, splash in the bucket also harmless if any a spot of urine, avoid too much urine to urinate in the manure bucket as far as possible, that works increases the useful load of ight soil, after treating that stool finishes, travelling carriage is withdrawn into the original place, at this moment urinal becomes big exhaust fan or the electronics smelly device that disappears automatically and quits work, manure bucket on the travelling carriage enter nexine simultaneously bung be closed, do not leak so do not have peculiar smell when using.The water inlet pipe of toilet seat preferably is connected on the delivery port of hand washing sink, can utilize the water flush urinal of washing one's hands to reach the purpose of water saving like this.Also can use the portable shower nozzle of the usefulness of having a bath to clean urinal.Best is by adorning a new-type automatic water closet, transporting sample and can Clean Living can utilize those water flush urinals to reach the effect of a water dual-purpose again.Treat that ten days left and right sides manure buckets fill back (three-person household), the panel that opens above the toilet seat takes out manure bucket, again standby empty bucket (elder generation's pad is put a waterproof paper bag or carton before using) is placed on the travelling carriage, clasp on the bung is hooked on the hook just can reuses, then the bucket of filling ight soil is delivered to the empty bucket of collecting dung point transposing, perhaps there is the environmental sanitation Cleaner to call to collect manure bucket to change empty bucket simultaneously and by emptying bucket (to lonely old people or disabled person), this bucketful as the bottled drinking water (about 18 liters) that present people drank advances empty bucket and goes out, with the method just the opposite (bucketful clearancen bucket advances) of my design.Green water-saving pot toilet seat then is to implement the basic facilities that town and country ight soil is handled barreledization.

The application of green water-saving pot toilet seat can make the generation of ight soil barreled many advantage and benefit, its can 1) prevent the infection and the diffusion of viral bacterium (dysentery cholera etc.), be convenient to sterilization and control the breeding of viral bacterium (especially hospital and patient), a large amount of mobile personnel of more effective control with infection and the diffusion of some viral bacterium.2) control the pollution of ight soil effectively, can also avoid the environmental pollution that is caused because of artificial and natural cause (soft cloth, sanitary napkin and other object or make because of constructing pipeline break obstruction and toilet obstruction and earthquake, heavy rain, flood etc.) with digging rivers,lakes and seas.3) can save a lot of domestic waters.4) can also remove settings such as reducing many defecation pipelines and septic tank from, those have been solved a difficult problem because of resident family that house (lightly constructed and simply equipped building, Si Heyuan, Shanghai Gate etc.) structure does not have equipment such as soil pipe and septic tank will topple over toilet every day.5) barreledization of ight soil is owing to be that the form that fecaluria separates is handled ight soil, so the water content of barreled ight soil is few, has so just improved the useful load and the conevying efficiency of ight soil, alleviates the sanitationman again and draws the heavy and arduous of transport clearly.6) also reduce vehicle and boats and ships and other facility (manure pit, collection excrement station, excrement harbour etc.) and the transfer flow process of transporting ight soil.7) because the water content of barreled ight soil is few, ight soil just can effectively transport biogas plant to and make fuel or ight soil is transported to fertilizer producing plant (chemical fertilizer factory) and make granular fertilizer or feed.8) just can reduce water carrying capacity on the passenger plane making on the passenger plane in this way with facility, passenger boat also is like this; Can also solve train and can not use the difficult problem of toilet, solve large-scale square and periphery does not have the place of health setting and sets up a flow-type vehicle lavatory because of factor such as enter the station.Its effect has the waste that reduces water resource, helps the protection of natural environment, also helps human lives's the health and the health of health, also can increase economic benefit and social benefit, also can produce some advantages in the utilization afterwards.But the unique shortcoming of this method is to topple over ight soil about ten days one time, this with tip rubbish every day the same convenient.

The manufacturing process of green water-saving pot toilet seat and material are selected to have multiple, it is antirust wear-resisting that material can select for use stainless steel, ABS plastic, color steel die mould thin plate, aluminium alloy, color-steel composite board, plastic-steel etc. can make toilet seat have waterproof, can bear certain pressure and weight.In addition, the track of travelling carriage preferably adopts advanced ball-type slide rail, makes moving that travelling carriage can be light and handy flexibly.The water inlet scavenge pipe of urinal is selected a plastic flexible pipe for use, delivery port is sealed and made a call to one at the leading portion of pipe and arrange aperture [numeral 2 has shown among the figure (7) of figure P2], is installed on the carriage, and microstome is gone to down.Make the raw material of dress excrement Plastic Drum and will select reasonable (the sort of Plastic Drum of dress latex paint) to be not easy to make manure bucket fragmentation and explosion, avoid in use causing trouble and inconvenience, thereby influence work and life.Moreover the manufacturing rapidoprint of waterproof paper bag, box will adopt the raw material of " green " environment-friendly type such as bagasse, corncob etc. can also select the degradable resin film for use, can degrade voluntarily in 30 to 60 days, to the environment non-secondary pollution, bucket and paper bag box and with just the time bringing convenience using, transport, topple over cleaning.In the technology of making toilet seat, can adopt the critical piece of segmentation [is the boundary with hatching in the middle of the figure (1) that schemes P1] punching press and integral die toilet seat, assembled then.The thickness of sheathing material is decided according to selected this material behavior, and shell is generally 3 millimeter, and the inner bag urinal is 2 millimeter, and toilet paper case and three blocks of retaining plaques are 1 millimeter and adopt detachable and method that other assembles easily to make and process.Toilet seat just is convenient to transportation by dress easily like this, makes toilet seat small and exquisite flexibly, and reducing to take up an area of increases displaceability, and all have the place of sewer to use by dress.

Claims (1)

1. The method that town and country ight soil is handled barreledization is the form that a kind of fecaluria separates, to urinate and enter sewer by urinal and S shape tube connector, and ight soil directly is excreted in the dress excrement Plastic Drum of waterproof paper bag, box, treat to have after ten days left and right sides ight soil is filled oneself or environmental sanitation Cleaner that the ight soil bucket is sent to bleeding point and carry out the transposing of sky bucketful, and bleeding point only is located in sub-district, residential district and residential quarters or the side, public lavatory, has the sanitationman that manure bucket is transported to ight soil pre-treatment plant or biogas plant and fertilizer producing plant when waiting manure bucket to gather some.

   The structure of green water-saving pot toilet seat is disappeared by shell, urinal inner bag, travelling carriage, track, movable plate, exhaust fan or electronics, and smelly device, toilet paper case, water supply hose, the flexible pipe of bleeding, S shape connect flexible pipe, pull bar handle, dress excrement Plastic Drum and waterproof paper bag, box is formed.It is antirust wear-resisting that its critical piece material can select for use stainless steel, ABS plastic, aluminium alloy, plastic-steel etc. to have waterproof, can bear certain pressure and weight; Track adopts the ball-type slide rail; Dress excrement Plastic Drum will be selected to be not easy broken and explosion resembles the sort of Plastic Drum of adorning latex paint; Waterproof paper bag, box will be used the raw material such as the similar plant and the degradable resin films such as sugarcane slag, corncob of environment-friendly type.The manufacturing process of its toilet seat can adopt sectional stamping and integral die critical piece according to properties of materials, carries out composite assembly then.The operation principle of this toilet seat is by the pull bar handle, manure bucket can be moved forward and is returned formerly by the activity of travelling carriage and track and movable plate, and bung can open and close automatically, and the exhaust fan or the smelly device that disappears can be worked simultaneously.The using method of this toilet seat is not released the manure bucket on the travelling carriage when urine, urine directly urine goes in the urinal (to be seated to use and to put down ring); During stool the manure bucket on the travelling carriage is pushed forward to the position by drawing handle, dress manure bucket mouth just in time moves under the anus, exhaust fan or the electronics smelly device that disappears is started working simultaneously, at this moment ight soil is directly entered in the dress excrement Plastic Drum of waterproof paper bag, box, Deng the stool finish the back travelling carriage is retracted the original place, manure bucket enters the nexine bung and is closed, and the exhaust fan or the smelly device that disappears quit work; In addition, can utilize the water flush urinal of washing one's hands, after treating that ten days left and right sides manure buckets are filled, the panel that opens above the toilet seat takes out manure bucket, again standby empty bucket (before using pad put a waterproof paper bag or carton) earlier by being placed on the travelling carriage, clasp on the bung is hooked on the hook just can reuses,, deliver to the empty bucket of bleeding point transposing or have the environmental sanitation Cleaner to collect the transposing of manure bucket to the doorstep and by emptying bucket (to lonely old people or disabled person) then the manure bucket of filling.More than these all are textural association, material selection, manufacturing process, the operation principle of green water-saving pot toilet seat, the essential characteristic of using method.

   Because the two is that subordinate relation can not be set up application separately for town and country ight soil processing barreledization and green water-saving pot toilet seat.There is not green water-saving pot toilet seat just can't realize and reach purpose and effect that town and country ight soil is handled barreledization as only there being town and country ight soil to handle the method for barreledization.If only use the main property that green water-saving pot toilet seat just can not show town and country ight soil processing barreledization.

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