CN218355967U - Excrement and urine disconnect-type ecological lavatory - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological lavatory of fecaluria disconnect-type, the camera includes a supporting plate, be equipped with the lavatory room body in the backup pad, the internal urinal and the urinal of squatting of being equipped with in lavatory room, the backup pad below is equipped with stores up urinal and manure storage tank, the urinal bottom of squatting is connected with first urine outlet pipe and excrement and urine outlet pipe, the urinal bottom is connected with second urine outlet pipe, first urine outlet pipe with second urine outlet pipe merges and forms a collection urine pipe, collection urine pipe leads to in the urine storage tank, excrement and urine outlet pipe leads to in the manure storage tank. The utility model discloses an ecological toilet has running cost low, management maintenance convenience, clean health, sense organ effect good, can not cause any pollution to the environment and can realize advantages such as resource cycle.

Description

Excrement and urine disconnect-type ecological lavatory

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ecological lavatory technical field specifically is an excrement and urine disconnect-type ecological lavatory.

Background

"one pit two bricks, three chi of earth wall enclose four sides. The dry latrine is a real photo of the dry latrine in rural areas in China, maggots are clustered in summer, feces and urine are frozen in winter, and foul weather occurs in the last day, so that the dry latrine not only pollutes the environment, but also easily causes the prevalence of parasitic diseases, intestinal infectious diseases and schistosomiasis. Therefore, the situations of outdoor toilets, temporary toilets and the like in rural areas are changed.

A traditional simple toilet in rural areas lacks of excrement collection treatment and seepage prevention measures, and is easy to overflow and flow out in rainy days, so that a large amount of worm eggs, germs and pollutants are diffused, and the rural environment is polluted. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) statistics, "about 23 million people worldwide lack safe toilet sanitation facilities, of which about 9.46 million people do not. By the end of 2016, 36.2% of farmers in 2.3 hundred million farmers participating in the third agricultural census in China use the water flush type sanitary toilet, and 12.4% of farmers use the sanitary dry toilet. Although the water flush toilet improves the sanitary condition of the toilet, the water flush toilet has the disadvantages of (1) huge water resource consumption, (2) obvious increase of the operation load and cost of a sewage plant, and (3) the problems of sludge disposal, nitrogen and phosphorus resource recovery and utilization.

By combining the actual requirements of beautiful country construction on ecological modification of rural toilets, on the basis of investigation and analysis of the current situation of rural toilets in different regions, a low-cost ecological modification scheme and installation arrangement form of the rural toilets are developed, and the improvement is brought forward for the rural toilet revolution.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an ecological lavatory of fecaluria disconnect-type to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an excrement and urine disconnect-type ecological lavatory, includes the backup pad, be equipped with the lavatory room body in the backup pad, the internal urinal and the urinal of squatting of being equipped with of lavatory room, the backup pad below is equipped with stores up urinal and stores up the manure pit, the urinal bottom of squatting is connected with first urine outlet pipe and excrement and urine outlet pipe, the urinal bottom is connected with second urine outlet pipe, first urine outlet pipe with second urine outlet pipe merges and forms the urine collection pipe, the urine collection pipe lead to store up the urinal, the excrement and urine outlet pipe lead to store up the manure pit.

The manure storage tank is internally provided with a hollow conical round table, the top of the conical round table faces the manure outflow pipe, and the bottom of the conical round table is connected with a round table support.

Wherein the top of the middle part of the squatting pan is provided with an arc-shaped bulge, the connection surfaces for connecting the bulge with the first urine outflow pipe and the excrement outflow pipe are inclined surfaces,

wherein, the bottom of the septic tank is provided with a mixed layer of plant ash and straw mixed with the strains.

The top of the septic tank is connected with an exhaust pipe, and the exhaust pipe penetrates through the supporting plate and is communicated to the outside of the top of the toilet room body.

Wherein, the top of the lavatory room body is equipped with solar panel.

Wherein, the wall body of the toilet house body is provided with an exhaust fan.

The stair also comprises a stainless steel or color steel plate stair, and the top of the stainless steel or color steel plate stair is communicated with the supporting plate.

Wherein, the bottom of storing up the urinal with store up the manure pit is equipped with the gyro wheel respectively.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides an ecological lavatory of fecaluria diversity formula possesses following beneficial effect:

the utility model discloses excrement and urine diversity formula ecological lavatory mainly is applicable to arid water shortage area, be difficult to the mountain region of digging down, the longer cold area of freezing time and the area that has the demand to farmyard manure, and ecological lavatory has running cost low, the management maintenance is convenient, clean health, sense organ are effectual, can not cause any pollution and can realize advantages such as resource cycle to the environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the ecological toilet of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left-view structural schematic diagram (without stairs) of the ecological toilet of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional structure diagram of the novel squat-type urinal.

In the figure: 1. the toilet comprises a supporting plate, 2 parts of a toilet house body, 3 parts of a urinal, 4 parts of a squatting pan, 5 parts of a urine storage tank, 6 parts of a septic tank, 7 parts of a first urine outflow pipe, 8 parts of a excrement outflow pipe, 9 parts of a second urine outflow pipe, 10 parts of a urine collection pipe, 11 parts of a conical round table, 12 parts of a round table bracket, 13 parts of a bulge, 14 parts of a slope, 15 parts of an exhaust pipe, 16 parts of a solar panel, 17 parts of an exhaust fan, 18 parts of a stainless steel or color steel plate stair and 19 parts of rollers.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-3, this embodiment provides a feces-urine separated type ecological toilet, which includes a supporting plate 1, a toilet house 2 is disposed on the supporting plate 1, a urinal 3 and a squat urinal 4 are disposed in the toilet house 2, a urine storage tank 5 and a manure storage tank 6 are disposed below the supporting plate 1, a first urine outflow pipe 7 and a feces outflow pipe 8 are connected to the bottom of the squat urinal 4, a second urine outflow pipe 9 is connected to the bottom of the urinal 3, the first urine outflow pipe 7 and the second urine outflow pipe 9 are combined to form a urine collection pipe 10, the urine collection pipe 10 leads to the urine storage tank 5, and the feces outflow pipe 8 leads to the manure storage tank 6. The bottom of the septic tank 6 is provided with a mixed layer (not shown in the figure) of plant ash and straw mixed with strains, and the urine tank is also added with the strains. The strain can be purchased from commercial strain.

Strains for decomposing urine and feces (for example, NS-30, CN-100, GS-300 and nature-oriented four types in Japan, NS-30 is in a liquid state, and NS-30 is in a solid state like NS-30, and strains for deodorizing, deodorizing and eliminating feces in septic tanks, in Finland, and the like, and the strain is a composite strain of LG-SSB-II developed by Shenzhen Longcheng corporation, and the strain developed by Shanghai Jindi institute of biology, etc.) have been developed by many countries and companies, and only need to be used and stored properly. The principle of the utility model is that the excrement and urine are separately collected, the harmless urine is guided into the urine storage barrel and is utilized after adding the specific strain, and the excrement and urine is required to be mixed with the specific strain in the manure storage tank 6 and is fermented into the fertilizer.

Wherein, a hollow conical round platform 11 is arranged in the septic tank 6, the top of the conical round platform 11 is right opposite to the excrement outflow pipe 8, and the bottom of the conical round platform 11 is connected with a round platform bracket 12.

Wherein, the middle top of the squatting pan 4 is an arc-shaped bulge 13, and the connection surfaces of the connection bulge 13, the first urine outlet pipe 7 and the excrement outlet pipe 8 are inclined planes 14, so that the urine and the excrement can be collected respectively.

Wherein, the top of the septic tank 6 is connected with an exhaust pipe 15, and the exhaust pipe 15 passes through the supporting plate 1 and is communicated with the outside of the top of the toilet house body 2.

Wherein, the top of the toilet room body 2 is provided with a solar panel 16. An exhaust fan 17 is arranged on the wall body of the toilet room body 2.

Wherein, still include stainless steel or various steel sheet stair 18, the stainless steel or various steel sheet stair 18 top leads to backup pad 1.

Wherein, the bottoms of the urine storage tank 5 and the septic tank 6 are respectively provided with a roller 19.

Use assay

1. A toilet way.

When a male uses the urinal 3 and the hole of the squatting pan connected with the septic tank 6 when the male uses the toilet; the women need like the lavatory to the hole that is connected with urine storage tank 5 with the urine when like the lavatory, and excrement and urine need be like the lavatory to the hole that is connected with manure storage tank 6, realizes excrement and urine diversity.

2. Decomposition process

Before use, a layer of straw and plant ash can be laid at the bottom of the septic tank 6, and a proper amount of specially-made strains are added. After the toilet is finished, a proper amount of strains and plant ash are scattered, so that the excrement can be ensured to fully react with the strains, and the smell of the excrement can be covered. Liquid strains can be added after the urine storage pool 5 is filled, and the urine is fermented to obtain urine ferment which is high-quality liquid fertilizer.

3. Idea of human

According to the rural economic condition, the toilet habit and the condition of excrement and urine diversity, the squatting pan is more recommended, but in consideration of personal factors, according to the rural practical condition, the squatting pan is recommended to be made of local materials, and a hole is dug in the middle of a wooden stool to replace the sitting pan. According to the principle of energy saving and environmental protection, it is proposed to install a solar panel on the top of the toilet, and the power supply of the toilet is solved by solar energy (lighting, exhaust, etc.)

4. Excrement accumulation mode

The normal excrement box has the embarrassing situation that the middle is piled up like a mountain and the periphery is clean, and in order to solve the problem, a hollow round table design in the center of the excrement box is designed. Excrement can be concentrated and fall in the center of the septic tank, and when the excrement is accumulated to the top, the excrement falling again can scatter around along the smooth edge of the circular truncated cone, so that the problem of uneven excrement accumulation is solved.

5. Integration of dung box and dung cart

The utility model discloses a dung-box and dung-cart integration, because ordinary manure storage tank 6, urine storage tank 5 are because great size and weight, it is comparatively difficult to remove. Therefore, the rollers 19 are arranged below the manure storage tank 6, so that the manure storage tank 6 and the urine storage tank 5 can move freely, and the organic fertilizer is really pushed where and at any time. Install the valve port in storing up manure pit 6, storing up 5 belows in the urine pond, need open the valve port at any time, steerable fertilizer quantity.

6. Design positioning

The manure diversity type toilet is mainly suitable for arid water-deficient areas, mountain areas difficult to dig down, cold areas with long freezing time and areas with demands for farmyard manure, and has the advantages of low running cost, convenient management and maintenance, cleanness, sanitation, good sensory effect, no pollution to the environment, capability of realizing resource circulation and the like.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an ecological lavatory of fecaluria disconnect-type, includes the backup pad, be equipped with the lavatory room body in the backup pad, the internal urinal and the urinal of squatting that are equipped with in lavatory room, its characterized in that: the backup pad below is equipped with storage urinal and stores up the manure pit, the urinal bottom of squatting is connected with first urine outlet pipe and excrement and urine outlet pipe, the urinal bottom is connected with the second urine outlet pipe, first urine outlet pipe with the merging of second urine outlet pipe forms the collection ureter, the collection ureter leads to in the storage urinal, the excrement and urine outlet pipe lead to in the storage urinal.

2. The separated-type ecological toilet for excrement and urine according to claim 1, wherein: a hollow conical round table is arranged in the manure storage tank, the top of the conical round table faces the manure outflow pipe, and the bottom of the conical round table is connected with a round table support.

3. A feces-urine separated type ecological toilet according to claim 1, wherein: the middle top of the squatting pan is provided with an arc-shaped bulge, and the connection surface of the bulge, the first urine outlet pipe and the excrement outlet pipe is an inclined surface.

4. The separated-type ecological toilet for excrement and urine according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the septic tank is provided with a mixed layer of plant ash mixed with strains and straws.

5. The separated-type ecological toilet for excrement and urine according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the septic tank is connected with an exhaust pipe which passes through the supporting plate and is communicated to the outside of the top of the toilet room body.

6. A feces-urine separated type ecological toilet according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the toilet room body is provided with a solar panel.

7. The separated-type ecological toilet for excrement and urine according to claim 1, wherein: an exhaust fan is arranged on the wall body of the toilet room body.

8. A feces-urine separated type ecological toilet according to claim 1, wherein: still include stainless steel or various steel sheet stair, stainless steel or various steel sheet stair top lead to the backup pad.

9. The separated-type ecological toilet for excrement and urine according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the urine storage tank and the bottom of the septic tank are respectively provided with a roller.

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