CN1277290A

CN1277290A - Auger ice-breaking snow scavenger

Info

Publication number: CN1277290A
Application number: CN 00121197
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王继文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2000-08-01
Filing date: 2000-08-01
Publication date: 2000-12-20

Abstract

The scavenger consists of a front auger, a back auger, an ice breaking roller, a brushing roller, front wheels, a steering wheel, a gear box, etc. The gear box driven externally drives the front auger, the brushing roller and the back auger. The blades in augers push outwards snow, the teeth in the ice-breaking roller crushes ice, and the brushing roller sweeps snow and ice to the back auger. The scavenger may be driven by a motor vehicle to clear away ice and snow on ground completely.

Description

Auger ice-breaking snow scavenger

The present invention relates to a kind of auger ice-breaking snow scavenger, it is a kind of snow clearing equipment that hangs on forklift or other diesel locomotive, is applicable to the accumulated snow that will be covered on the ground such as airport, highway and the removing of floating ice.

At present the removing equipment of accumulated snow to the ground such as speedway, airport, avenue is a kind of is to adopt general engineering machinery to remove, this equipment availability efficient is low, another kind is to adopt air-flowing type equipment that ground snow is blowed to outside the venue or the roadside, this air-flowing type snow clearing equipment could use when having only when accumulated snow looser and accumulated snow book, for removing through the accumulated snow that jams on or freeze.

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of auger ice-breaking snow scavenger, it can be with ground accumulated snow, accumulated ice or through a side that jams on and thicker accumulated snow is cleared up roadside or place.

Purpose of the present invention can realize by following measure: auger ice-breaking snow scavenger, by preceding, back auger, roller opens ice, compositions such as brush roll, prop up preceding auger shell and back auger shell that front-end and back-end between Beam and a left side the Beam are fixed with the semicircle camber respectively on the right side, before packing auger blade and the back packing auger blade be separately fixed at before screw-conveyer-shaft and the back screw-conveyer-shaft on, before, prop up on a Beam and the left side Beam on the right side by bearing fixing at the two ends of back screw-conveyer-shaft, preceding, a left side between the back auger, a right Beam goes up by bearing fixing open ice roller and brush roll, brush roll is fixed on the front portion of back auger, the power output shaft that is fixed on the gear on the Beam is preceding screw-conveyer-shaft, gear have one with the power input shaft that power is inputed to after external impetus is connected gear, preceding screw-conveyer-shaft is paid by transmission power is passed to brush roll and back screw-conveyer-shaft respectively, open ice roller bearing support with a left side, a bearing support and a left side that spring makes the roller that opens ice are housed between the right Beam, the elasticity that is connected to of a right Beam connects, opening ice has tooth on the roller, be evenly equipped with bristle on the excircle of brush roll, a left side, the front and rear of a right Beam has preceding hinge and the back hinge that links to each other with outside hitch respectively, left side at the rear portion of this device, the middle part of a Beam of right both sides is fixed with deflecting roller, there is one on the steering spindle of deflecting roller and turns to push rod, on a left side, each fixes a front-wheel front portion of a right Beam, and the height of deflecting roller and front-wheel can be adjusted and all have one to clear up scraper plate at their rear portion.

Purpose of the present invention can also realize by following measure:

Gear can be fixed on a left side Beam or the right Beam, and preceding packing auger blade is identical with back packing auger blade rotation direction.

Preceding packing auger blade on the preceding screw-conveyer-shaft is opposite in the both sides of vertical symmetrical centre of preceding auger shell rotation direction, back packing auger blade is opposite in the rotation direction of the longitudinal center both sides of back auger shell, uniformly on the excircle of preceding packing auger blade (1) is fixed with a plurality of wear-resistant blocks that dentation distributes that are.

Side at preceding auger has a upright auger that is complementary with it, the discharging opening of preceding auger is connected with the charging aperture of upright auger, the upright screw-conveyer-shaft of being adorned in the upright auger shell is vertical with preceding screw-conveyer-shaft, on the upright screw-conveyer-shaft upright packing auger blade is housed, there is a chute that stretches to the outside on the top of upright screw-conveyer-shaft by fluid motor-driven at the upper part discharge port place of upright auger.

Opening ice has the uniform pointed tooth that is fixed with bullet shape on multiple tracks dentation groove or its excircle on the excircle of roller.

It is not collide with packing auger blade that there is one section float plate float plate extreme position forward with its hinge joint the lower end of preceding auger shell and back auger shell, the float plate back of can turning over resets under the effect of spring, and top board fixing on top board that stretch out with float plate respectively at the two ends of spring and the auger shell is fixed.

One end of the central axis of gear or preceding screw-conveyer-shaft and the roller that opens ice is by the fluid motor-driven that is fixed on the Beam.

The upper back of brush roll is fixed with a hairbrush comb on left and right Beam.

The bottom of back auger shell is fixed with a float plate of stretching to brush roll.

The present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that the use maintenance cost is low, device structure is simple, easy to use of clear the snow efficient height, equipment.

The drawing of accompanying drawing is described as follows:

Fig. 1 is the front view of auger ice-breaking snow scavenger

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of auger ice-breaking snow scavenger

Fig. 3 is the front view of the partial schematic diagram of the upright auger of auger ice-breaking snow scavenger band

Fig. 4 is the vertical view of the partial schematic diagram of the upright auger of auger ice-breaking snow scavenger band

Fig. 5 is that the preceding packing auger blade of auger ice-breaking snow scavenger is from the opposite schematic diagram of longitudinal center's both sides rotation direction

Fig. 6 is the preceding auger schematic diagram of auger ice-breaking snow scavenger band float plate

Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the preceding screw-conveyer-shaft of auger ice-breaking snow scavenger by fluid motor-driven

Fig. 8 is the scheme of installation of front-wheel and deflecting roller

Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that back auger shell adds float plate

Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of screw-conveyer-shaft before hydraulic motor directly drives

Figure 11 is the fixedly schematic diagram of wear-resistant block of preceding packing auger blade

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further described: Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, auger ice-breaking snow scavenger, by preceding, back auger, roller 9 opens ice, brush roll 10 compositions such as grade, prop up preceding auger shell 3 and back auger shell 4 that front-end and back-end between Beam 7 and a left side the Beam 8 are fixed with the semicircle camber respectively on the right side, before packing auger blade 1 and back packing auger blade 2 be separately fixed at before on screw-conveyer-shaft 5 and the back screw-conveyer-shaft 6, before, back screw-conveyer-shaft 5, prop up on a Beam 7 and the left side Beam 8 on the right side by bearing fixing at 6 two ends, preceding, left side between the back auger, right Beam goes up by bearing fixing open ice roller 9 and brush roll 10, brush roll 10 is fixed on the front portion of back auger, the power output shaft that is fixed on the gear 11 on the Beam 8 of a left side is preceding screw-conveyer-shaft 5, gear 11 have one with the power input shaft 12 that power is inputed to after external impetus is connected gear 11, preceding screw-conveyer-shaft 5 is paid by transmission power is passed to brush roll 10 and back screw-conveyer-shaft 6 respectively, open ice roller 10 bearing support with a left side, a bearing support and a left side that spring makes the roller 9 that opens ice are housed between the right Beam, the elasticity that is connected to of a right Beam connects, opening ice has tooth on the roller 9, be evenly equipped with bristle on the excircle of brush roll 10, a left side, the front and rear of a right Beam has preceding hinge 13 and the back hinge 14 that links to each other with outside hitch respectively, left side at the rear portion of this device, the middle part of a Beam of right both sides is fixed with deflecting roller 21, there is one on the steering spindle of deflecting roller 21 and turns to push rod 25, on a left side, each fixes a front-wheel 23 front portion of a right Beam, and the height of deflecting roller 21 and front-wheel 23 can be adjusted and all have one to clear up scraper plate 22 at their rear portion.

There is a upright auger that is complementary with it in Fig. 3, the left side at preceding auger shown in Figure 4, the discharging opening of preceding auger is connected with the charging aperture of upright auger, the upright screw-conveyer-shafts of being adorned in the upright auger shell 15 16 are vertical with preceding screw-conveyer-shaft 5, the upright upright packing auger blade 17 that is equipped with is housed on the upright screw-conveyer-shaft 16, a chute 18 that stretches to the left side is arranged at the upper part discharge port place of upright auger.

Shown in Figure 5: the preceding packing auger blade 1 on the preceding screw-conveyer-shaft 5 is opposite in the both sides of vertical symmetrical centre of preceding auger shell 3 rotation direction, and back packing auger blade 2 is opposite in the rotation direction of vertical symmetrical centre both sides of back auger shell 4.

Shown in Figure 6: it is not collide with preceding packing auger blade 1 that there is one section float plate 19 float plate 19 extreme position forward with its hinge joint the lower end of preceding auger shell 3, float plate 19 back of can turning over resets under the effect of spring 20, and top board fixing on top board that stretch out with float plate 19 respectively at the two ends of spring 20 and the preceding auger shell 3 is fixed.

Fig. 7 is the embodiment that preceding twisted axis 5 is directly driven by the hydraulic motor that is fixed on the Beam 8 of a left side in the left side.

Fig. 8 is that the diameter of steel is that the front-wheel 23 of 100mm and deflecting roller 21 are installed by securing member on left and right Beam and can a rotating push-rod 24 of being stirred by external impetus be set by adjusting its height of how much adjusting of cushion block on the steering spindle of deflecting roller 21.

Fig. 9 is equipped with the float plate that a rubber tile is made in the bottom of back auger shell 4, at the front end of float plate ferrule is housed, the equal in length of the length of float plate and back auger shell 4.

Figure 10 is the top that hydraulic motor is fixed on a left side Beam 8, an embodiment of screw-conveyer-shaft 5 before directly driving by drive and driving-chain.

Figure 11 is the carbide alloy wear-resistant block that to be welded with a plurality of uniform height on the excircle of preceding packing auger blade be 3mm.

Claims

1, auger ice-breaking snow scavenger, by preceding, back auger, roller (9) opens ice, brush roll compositions such as (10), it is characterized in that: prop up front-end and back-end between Beam (7) and a left side the Beam (8) on the right side and be fixed with the preceding auger shell (3) of semicircle camber and back auger shell (4) respectively, preceding packing auger blade (1) and back packing auger blade (2) are separately fixed on preceding screw-conveyer-shaft (5) and the back screw-conveyer-shaft (6), before, back screw-conveyer-shaft (5), (6) prop up on a Beam (7) and the left side Beam (8) on the right side by bearing fixing at two ends, preceding, left side between the back auger, right Beam goes up by bearing fixing open ice roller (9) and brush roll (10), brush roll (10) is fixed on the front portion of back auger, the power output shaft that is fixed on the gear (11) on the Beam is preceding screw-conveyer-shaft (5), gear (11) have one with the power input shaft (12) that power is inputed to after external impetus is connected gear (11), preceding screw-conveyer-shaft (5) is paid by transmission power is passed to brush roll (10) and back screw-conveyer-shaft (6) respectively, open ice roller (10) bearing support with a left side, a bearing support and a left side that spring makes the roller that opens ice (9) are housed between the right Beam, the elasticity that is connected to of a right Beam connects, opening ice has tooth on the roller (9), be evenly equipped with bristle on the excircle of brush roll (10), a left side, the front and rear of a right Beam has preceding hinge (13) and the back hinge (14) that links to each other with outside hitch respectively, left side at the rear portion of this device, the middle part of a Beam of right both sides is fixed with deflecting roller (21), there is one on the steering spindle of deflecting roller (21) and turns to push rod (24), on a left side, each fixes a front-wheel (23) front portion of a right Beam, and the height of deflecting roller (21) and front-wheel (23) can be adjusted and all have one to clear up scraper plate (22) at their rear portion.

2, auger ice-breaking snow scavenger according to claim 1 is characterized in that: gear (11) can be fixed on a left side Beam (8) or the right Beam (7), and preceding packing auger blade (1) is identical with back packing auger blade (2) rotation direction.

3, auger ice-breaking snow scavenger according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the preceding packing auger blade (1) on the preceding screw-conveyer-shaft (5) is opposite in the both sides rotation direction of vertical symmetrical centre of preceding auger shell (3), back packing auger blade (2) is opposite in the rotation direction of vertical symmetrical centre both sides of back auger shell (4), uniformly on the excircle of preceding packing auger blade (1) is fixed with a plurality of wear-resistant blocks that dentation distributes that are.

4, auger ice-breaking snow scavenger according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the side at preceding auger has a upright auger that is complementary with it, the discharging opening of preceding auger is connected with the charging aperture of upright auger, the upright screw-conveyer-shaft of being adorned in the upright auger shell (15) (16) is vertical with preceding screw-conveyer-shaft (5), on the upright screw-conveyer-shaft (16) upright packing auger blade (17) is housed, there is a chute (18) that stretches to the outside on the top of upright screw-conveyer-shaft (16) by fluid motor-driven at the upper part discharge port place of upright auger.

5, auger ice-breaking snow scavenger according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the uniform pointed tooth that is fixed with bullet shape on multiple tracks dentation groove or its excircle is arranged on the excircle of the roller that opens ice.

6, auger ice-breaking snow scavenger according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: there is one section float plate (19) with its hinge joint the lower end of preceding auger shell (3) and back auger shell (4), float plate (19) extreme position forward is not collide with packing auger blade, float plate (19) back of can turning over resets under the effect of spring (20), and top board fixing on top board that stretch out with float plate (19) respectively at the two ends of spring (20) and the auger shell is fixed.

7, auger ice-breaking snow scavenger according to claim 1 is characterized in that: an end of the central axis of gear (11) or the preceding screw-conveyer-shaft (5) and the roller that opens ice is by the fluid motor-driven that is fixed on the Beam.

8, auger ice-breaking snow scavenger according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the upper back of brush roll (10) is fixed with a hairbrush comb (25) on left and right Beam.

9, auger ice-breaking snow scavenger according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the bottom of back auger shell (4) is fixed with a float plate of stretching to brush roll (10).