A kind of hand held ground deicing blizzard device
Technical field
The utility model relates to ground deicing technical field.
Background technology
Provide following several modes about ground snow melt deicing in the prior art:
One, artificial deicing method
So-called artificial removing method is removed the method for ice and snow on road surfaces exactly by manpower.Remove ice and snow by this way, can remove more completely.But the low economic cost simultaneously of the efficient of this method is also high relatively, and this kind method generally can only be implemented in following slight snow, therefore has certain limitation.
Two, melt method
The method of this kind snow melt deicing is by sprinkling some chemical agents on the road surface, just Snow Agent reduces the melt temperature of ice and snow, thereby allows ice and snow just can melt, and then realize the purpose of removing ice and snow when relatively low temperature.The Snow Agent that now often uses roughly has some salts such as calcium chloride, sodium chloride, ethylene glycol, propane diols, urea class, potassium acetate, magnesium acetate calcium, sodium acetate, sodium formate class etc.But, carry out the influence that deicing is subjected to ambient temperature with this kind method, the words too low when ambient temperature or snowfall is too big, the capital is seriously influenced snow melt deicing effect, not when extraneous temperature is on the low side comparatively speaking, only to dissolve rapidly also be the comparison difficulty to Snow Agent self, and thawing ice and snow has just needed between long.And long-term use Snow Agent can make the salinization of soil, the hazard of plant around making, even can pollute river and lake.To sum up, though dissolution method is more convenient, because its side effect is bigger, therefore development is subjected to limitation.
Three, mechanical deicing's method
Present except ice machine some main equipments normally, efficient is higher when the accumulated snow on these equipment cleaning highways or the expressway or ice cube, and more convenient.Mechanical deicing's method can be divided into following several types by principle.
(1) vibrating type
Host hydraulic system drives vibrating motor, drives the rotation of eccentric block, under action of centrifugal force, makes vibrating wheels along the circumference radial motion.The road pavement ice sheet, existing upper and lower to the vibration active force, the kneading action power of horizontal direction is arranged again, make projection incision and the extruding ice sheet on vibrating wheels surface, cause that the ice sheet fracture is broken peels off with ground, reach the purpose of deicing.
(2) quiet rolling split formula
Equipment hangs on the loader front end, by the composite blade on the rolling wheel, relies on the weight of rolling wheel self and from the coordination pressure of loading arm and rocking arm, under the promotion of main frame ice sheet is crushed.
(3) flexible chain impact type
Adopt special chain, front end is installed suspension ring, and under the driving of main frame, the chain row culture rotates at a high speed, and road pavement is carried out flexibility and lashed the effect thereby acquisition is opened ice.
(4) shovel is cut formula
The work shovel of being made up of the multiple-cutting-edge cutter moves up and down under the drive of bent axle, and the road pavement ice sheet is cut and hit, and this mechanism adopts gentle type to connect, and has realized the rugged automatic compensation of road pavement.The subsidiary oblique mechanism that shovels has the function of collecting ice and snow.
But the deicing car body type of said structure is all bigger, generally all is heavily to block or 500 tractors drive and to carry out deicing, so be not suitable for carrying out the deicing operation in community or some squares.And when freezing around some communities, can have a strong impact on the people's of whole community trip the winter of present every severe cold.Therefore need remove these ice or accumulated snow.
Summary of the invention
The invention technical problem to be solved provides and a kind ofly can be applied to the device that the small volume and less weight of effective deicing is carried out on community or square.
The invention is for solving the problems of the technologies described above, by the following technical solutions:
A kind of hand held ground deicing blizzard device comprises car body, makes the power drive mechanism that device advances, the elevating mechanism of the deicing mechanism that carries out the ground deicing, the blizzard mechanism of piling up trash ice and ground snow deposit and control deicing mechanism terrain clearance;
Described car body comprises driving trailing wheel, preposition universal wheel, vehicle frame and handrail;
Described power drive mechanism is set to two-way, and one tunnel power source after will slowing down is passed to the rotor of deicing mechanism through the chain sprocket structure, and one tunnel power source after will slowing down is passed to the driving trailing wheel through belt belt wheel structure;
Described deicing mechanism comprises that device removes the deicing rotor of skates, is arranged with T type groove on the deicing rotor, and adjacent arranges except skates replace at rotor;
Described blizzard mechanism comprises the fixed head that is connected with car body and the push pedal that can rotate around fixed head;
Described elevating mechanism comprises the turn-screw that is arranged in the i-shape component, and turn-screw one end drives by shaking the handle rotation, and the other end is arranged in the i-shape component wall body by bearing; Centre post is arranged on the turn-screw and forms slide block screw mandrel drive mechanism with turn-screw; I-shape component is extended at the centre post two ends, and elongated end portion connects lifting arm respectively; Shake rotatablely moving of handle and be converted into the front and back translational motion of centre post, drive the lifting arm lifting then.
Further, be provided with the protection cone-shaped nail between the adjacent T type groove on the described deicing rotor.
Further, install the shock-absorbing protecting spring on the described deicing rotor in the T type groove.
Further, the rotating self-locking mechanism of four-bar linkage structure is set in the described blizzard mechanism, and at the hinged rhombic plate of the side of push pedal, the rhombic plate two ends are provided with two parallel bars, a bar upwards is arranged in the car body L type groove, and the minor face jack of L type groove is perpendicular to ground; Another root bar is arranged on downwards on the projection that is connected in the push pedal.
Further, the lower end of described rhombic plate is provided with breach, and backing pin is connected and places indentation, there to carry out spacing to the rhombic plate anglec of rotation in the push pedal.
Further, a described bar upper end that upwards arranges is arranged in the minor face jack of L type groove, push pedal is locked spacing.
Further, a described bar upper end that upwards arranges is arranged in the long limit chute of L type groove, and push pedal is freely rotated.
Further, described push pedal and rhombic plate hinged place arrange rotary handle.
Further, the described skates that remove are set to pawl type alternating expression except skates, and the thickness that removes skates reduces to knife edge part gradually from the base portion that is connected with rotor.
Further, cover is blocked in described deicing mechanism top setting.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, the invention to have following beneficial effect:
1, small volume and less weight.This device is primarily aimed in community and the design of some squares, and integral body is lighter and handier, is convenient to operating personnel's operation, and deposits conveniently.
2, a tractor serves several purposes.Not only the deicing operation can be carried out, snow can also be shoveled.
3, lifting obstacle detouring.This equipment adopts " worker " font elevating mechanism to carry out the lifting obstacle detouring, only need shake the lifting that handle can be realized the deicing rotor when running into obstruction, has avoided the damage of deicing rotor.
4, damping rotor.The stress that occurs when running into obstruction in order to reduce is concentrated, and in the T-shape groove of rotor damping spring is housed, and has guaranteed the intensity of cutter.And cutter passes the T-shape groove, when only taking out blade from the T-shape groove blade abrasion time in the process of deicing, changes and new gets final product except ice blade.Avoided the waste of material.
5, adjustable blizzard.According to the different situations on road surface, can carry out angle adjustment to snow board.In the time of the needs embacle, snow board is fixed on the car body, realizes piling up purpose.In the time of needs cleaning accumulated snow, only need rotate a certain angle and to be stacked into one side to accumulated snow, root out an emergency road.
6, rotary self-locking.At this time by the rotary self-locking handle, snow board can separate with car body when ice cube is stacked into to a certain degree, and ice cube (snow) landing from the snow board is piled up in heaps.At the turn handle, snow board is connected with car body again then, continues shelves snow.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the complete machine structure schematic diagram of the invention preferred embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation on car body of the invention preferred embodiment elevating mechanism;
Fig. 3 is the invention preferred embodiment i-shape component scheme of installation;
Fig. 4 is the axonometric drawing of the invention preferred embodiment deicing mechanism;
Fig. 5 is the lateral view of the invention preferred embodiment deicing mechanism;
Fig. 6 is that the invention preferred embodiment rotating self-locking mechanism is from the lock-bit schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the free position of the invention preferred embodiment rotating self-locking mechanism schematic diagram;
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1, the hand held ground deicing blizzard device of present embodiment comprises the driving trailing wheel 3 that is arranged on vehicle frame 5 lower rear, drives trailing wheel 3 and is arranged on axle 1 two ends; Be arranged on the preposition universal wheel 23 of vehicle frame 5 lower front portion, universal wheel 23 is connected with car body by U-shaped support; Rear portion, vehicle frame 5 top is provided with handrail 7; The power drive mechanism that device is advanced is arranged in the vehicle frame 5; The deicing mechanism that carries out the ground deicing is arranged on vehicle frame 5 front ends; The blizzard mechanism of piling up trash ice and ground snow deposit is arranged on deicing mechanism rear in the vehicle frame 5; The elevating mechanism of control deicing mechanism terrain clearance is arranged on the vehicle frame 5.Power drive mechanism drives deicing mechanism, and the moment of torsion that utilizes power drive mechanism to provide makes ice broken, and the ice after the breakage is piled into the more regular rickle of shape under the effect of the deicing blizzard mechanism of back, make things convenient for the related personnel to root out, clear up.Wherein, in order to make blizzard mechanism operate as normal, it is middle that it is installed in vehicle frame 5, vehicle frame 5 fronts had both been avoided being installed in, remove skates to its damage that causes, avoided blizzard mechanism to influence freely turning to of universal wheel again, and avoided accumulated ice to the obstruction of advancing except ice machine.
For staff is not in the course of the work injured by rubble ice, installed above except skates and blocked cover 15.For guaranteeing the steadiness of car body, car body is provided with reinforcing rib 6.
Wherein, power drive mechanism is set to two-way, and the power one tunnel of diesel engine reducer 12 output is passed to the sprocket wheel 16 of rotor 21 1 ends of deicing mechanism through chain sprocket, drives on the rotor and carries out the deicing action except the skates running; One the tunnel is passed to and drives trailing wheel 3 through being arranged on belt on belt pulley 4, the belt pulley 2, for device provides preceding action edge.Diesel engine reducer 12 is arranged on vehicle frame 5 rear ends, has so not only avoided except the damage of skates to motor, and guaranteed except ice machine balance and stability in the course of the work.Because this device needs to contact with ground ice in the process of deicing, so the moment of torsion that needs is bigger, and diesel engine can provide more power under identical price, and working stability, easy to maintenance, so this device adopts diesel engine as driving power source.Because the chain transmission can be suitable for cold season, adding has lubrication oil on the chain, so ice and snow is smaller to the corrosion of chain; The gearratio of sprocket wheel is big in addition, and the efficient height skidding can not occur; Comprehensive above each characteristic, this device selects for use the chain transmission as the kind of drive that drives rotor.
In conjunction with Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, be arranged with six road T type grooves 20 on the deicing rotor 21, except skates 18 are arranged in the T type groove 20; Adjacent arranges except skates replace at rotor.Except skates 18 are set to pawl type alternating expression except skates, the thickness that removes skates reduces to knife edge part gradually from the base portion that is connected with rotor.Owing in the process of deicing, can run into some obstructions; the deicing rotor is done rotation at a high speed under the drive of diesel engine; because the weight of deicing rotor is bigger; and rotor is when moving in a circle; rotating speed is higher; the centrifugal speed that produces is very big; the rotor of rotation can produce very big momentum when contacting with obstruction at a high speed; if the momentum that can not reduce well when contacting with obstruction damages easily except skates so; therefore some protection cone-shaped nails 17 are housed, device shock-absorbing protecting spring 19 in the T-shape groove of deicing rotor between adjacent T-shape groove.
In the process of deicing, when running into obstruction, when contacting with obstruction except skates, protection nail staggered on the rotor also contacts with obstruction, has increased lifting surface area, has weakened the load of rotor.Remove the resistance that skates are received obstruction this moment, compresses the damping spring that is placed in the T-shape groove except skates under the effect of resistance, and bigger instantaneous momentum has been alleviated in the spring stress compression.In the process of spring compression, receive that the skates that remove that obstruction hinders clear the jumps, this moment, the damping spring of T-shape groove recovered former length.Another is worked according to identical mode obstacle detouring except skates, has ensured that removing skates is not compromised when running into obstruction.
Because except skates are connected with rotor by the T-shape groove; point of a knife below when carrying out deicing mainly being opens ice; because the power that is subjected to when opening ice is bigger; in order to protect rotor and minimizing to twist off greatly because of stressed except skates; bigger except the base portion thickness that is connected with rotor in the skates in design, avoided cutter to be twisted off.Owing in deicing, can run into some obstructions, if failing to discover, these obstruction human eyes will damage cutter, so when design, making has certain distance between the adjacent knife blades, even some blade infringements when running into obstruction so do not influence whole use except skates yet.And have certain interval to carry out the deicing fragmentation better between the blade, guaranteed operating efficiency.
Adjacent except the skates interconnection when installing, namely a back blade except skates is filled up previous gap except skates, just can comprehensively carry out fast in deicing like this.This is to carry out because interlock when carrying out deicing because between the adjacent cutter, when first carries out deicing except the skates cutter, since between certain clearance is arranged, except skates can make the local damaged of gap, when the next one carries out deicing except skates, just carried out easily.Improve operation of entire equipment efficient, guaranteed the application life except skates.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, elevating mechanism comprises the turn-screw 10 that is arranged in the i-shape component 9, and turn-screw one end drives by shaking handle 8 rotations, and the other end is arranged in the i-shape component wall body by bearing; Centre post 11 is arranged on the turn-screw and forms slide block screw mandrel drive mechanism with turn-screw; I-shape component is extended at the centre post two ends, and elongated end portion connects lifting arm 13 respectively; Lifting arm 13 is hinged with the lifting supporting seat 14 that is arranged on the vehicle frame 5.Shake handle when running into obstruction work, shake the front and back translational motion that rotatablely moving of handle is converted into centre post, lifting arm is around 14 liftings of lifting supporting seat.
In conjunction with Fig. 2, clear up if remove untimely the obtaining of ice cube afterwards except skates, may be easy to secondary in the season of cold and freeze, therefore designed blizzard mechanism.Comprise the fixed head that is connected with car body 5 27 and the push pedal 24 that can rotate around fixed head; In the blizzard mechanism self-locking mechanism is set.Need regular replacing because push pedal is worn and torn easily in the process of blizzard treadle-operated tilt hammer for hulling rice ice, be designed to fixedly the latter half rotation of the first half, when the latter half is damaged, can change timely, and top fixing plate can continue to use, and has saved material.And the fixing plate of the first half can provide bigger power for push pedal, guaranteed the continuity of shovel snow.The rotating part of this mechanism can be regulated, and transfers according to the different situations on road surface and selects different angles, has guaranteed the operating efficiency of equipment.When push pedal piles with accumulated snow or ice cube, just can collect a pile to ice cube as long as start the rotation locking mechanism, and then a rotation locking mechanism is rotated, make the embacle that carries out that its locked baffle plate can continue.
In conjunction with Fig. 6, Fig. 7, rotating self-locking mechanism utilizes quadric chain, and at the hinged rhombic plate 25 of the side of push pedal 24, the lower end of rhombic plate 25 is provided with breach 32, and backing pin 33 is connected and places indentation, there to carry out spacing to rhombic plate 25 anglecs of rotation in the push pedal 24.Rhombic plate 25 two ends are provided with two parallel bars, and a bar 28 upwards is arranged in the car body L type groove, and the minor face 34 of L type groove is perpendicular to ground; Another root bar 29 is arranged on downwards on the projection 30 that is connected in the push pedal 24.Push pedal 24 arranges rotary handle 31 with rhombic plate 25 hinged places.During use, push pedal 24 is arranged on the fixed head 27 by bearing pin 26, and upwards bar 28 upper ends that arrange are arranged in the minor face jack 34 of L type groove, lock spacing to push pedal 24.In the time of rotation rotary handle 31, rhombic plate 25 is around push pedal 24 rotations, a bar 29 that is plugged in car body moves downward, because the center fixation between two bars is on vehicle body, so when this bar descends, the bar rising that links to each other with push pedal, upwards a bar that arranges slides around the long limit 35 of L type groove, push pedal has just lost self-lock ability like this, snow or ice impact descend to the counter-rotating of the back of car, the ice and snow in the push pedal is piled up in heaps.And then the rotation rotary handle, the bar that upwards arranges is risen insert in the minor face jack of L type groove, realize self-locking.