CN1252146C - 含磷材料,其制法和用途 - Google Patents
含磷材料,其制法和用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1252146C CN1252146C CNB028071379A CN02807137A CN1252146C CN 1252146 C CN1252146 C CN 1252146C CN B028071379 A CNB028071379 A CN B028071379A CN 02807137 A CN02807137 A CN 02807137A CN 1252146 C CN1252146 C CN 1252146C
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- Prior art keywords
- polymkeric substance
- phosphorous
- compound
- necessarily
- phosphorus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 58
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 title description 46
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 44
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- JMXMXKRNIYCNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(hydroxymethyl)phosphanylmethanol Chemical compound OCP(CO)CO JMXMXKRNIYCNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 150
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 125
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 60
- -1 phosphoroso- Chemical class 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 18
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012374 esterification agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AFCIMSXHQSIHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[P] Chemical group [O].[P] AFCIMSXHQSIHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021386 carbon form Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- UHFOOUZBKLNQFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C(C)C)P(CCCO)=O Chemical compound C(C(C)C)P(CCCO)=O UHFOOUZBKLNQFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000655 anti-hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- MYIWDTKPKGQQHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N OCP(CC(C)C)=O Chemical compound OCP(CC(C)C)=O MYIWDTKPKGQQHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- RBOSLVRUYBQPOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-hydroxypropyl(2-methylpropyl)phosphoryl]propan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCP(=O)(CC(C)C)CCCO RBOSLVRUYBQPOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OZEIKKSJNYAJPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [hydroxymethyl(2-methylpropyl)phosphoryl]methanol Chemical compound CC(C)CP(=O)(CO)CO OZEIKKSJNYAJPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 41
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 23
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 16
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N itaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 12
- DWSWCPPGLRSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[c][2,1]benzoxaphosphinin-6-ium 6-oxide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[P+](=O)OC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 DWSWCPPGLRSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 12
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229920006222 acrylic ester polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 9
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 9
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 5
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007520 diprotic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004646 sulfenyl group Chemical group S(*)* 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- MGMXGCZJYUCMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=1)OC1=CC=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=C1 MGMXGCZJYUCMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)C(O)=O PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butenoic acid Chemical compound CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004679 31P NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical compound OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GVKORIDPEBYOFR-UHFFFAOYSA-K [butyl-bis(2-ethylhexanoyloxy)stannyl] 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(OC(=O)C(CC)CCCC)OC(=O)C(CC)CCCC GVKORIDPEBYOFR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxophosphane Chemical compound P=O AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000000731 Fagus sylvatica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010099 Fagus sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150003085 Pdcl gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical group OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- DSVRVHYFPPQFTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(ethenyl)-methyl-trimethylsilyloxysilane;platinum Chemical compound [Pt].C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C=C)C=C DSVRVHYFPPQFTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RILNHWQDVBZBIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanamide;phosphoric acid Chemical compound NC#N.OP(O)(O)=O RILNHWQDVBZBIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 229910001853 inorganic hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical compound C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CFHIDWOYWUOIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomethyl Chemical compound O=[CH] CFHIDWOYWUOIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002743 phosphorus functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHPBZFOKBAGZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C JHPBZFOKBAGZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZDQNWDNMNKSMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(C)COC(C)COCC(C)OC(=O)C=C ZDQNWDNMNKSMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/68—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
- C08G63/692—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09D175/16—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0804—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
- C08G18/0819—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups
- C08G18/0823—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups containing carboxylate salt groups or groups forming them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/46—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/4684—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain having heteroatoms other than oxygen containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/67—Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/671—Unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/672—Esters of acrylic or alkyl acrylic acid having only one group containing active hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/68—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
- C08G63/692—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing phosphorus
- C08G63/6924—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing phosphorus derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/6928—Polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds in which at least one of the two components contains aliphatic unsaturation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/78—Preparation processes
- C08G63/82—Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
- C08G63/85—Germanium, tin, lead, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, or compounds thereof
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
Abstract
Description
实施例 | 二元醇重量′a′/克 | 二元醇′b′ | 二元酸重量′c′/克 | 二元酸′d′ | ITA重量′e′/克 | DOPO重量′f′/克 | H2O重量′g′/克 | P重量%′h′/克 | IAC′i′毫克KOH/克 | IOH′j′毫克KOH/克 |
1 | 1,323.7 | DHE | 267.8 | ADP | 905.3 | 1503.2 | 240 | 5.57 | 8.2 | 108.2 |
2 | 1,612.3 | TPG | 267.8 | ADP | 905.3 | 1503.2 | 240 | 5.39 | 11.25 | 25.75 |
3 | 1,408.2 | HD | 290.5 | IPH | 865.0 | 1436.3 | 235 | 5.53 | 5.09 | 70.16 |
4 | 896.6 | HD | 0 | 无 | 790.3 | 1313.1 | 235 | 6.78 | 6.2 | 53.6 |
5 | 1,067.0 | HD | 193.4 | ADP | 653.9 | 1085.7 | 180 | 5.39 | 9.2 | 71.4 |
例 | 第一聚合物重量′a′/克 | 第一聚合物′b′/实施例 | 甲苯重量′c′/克 | AA重量′d′/克 | PTSA.H2O′e′/克 | MEHQ重量′f′/克 | 甲苯重量′g′/克 | MeHQ重量′h′/克 | TNPP重量′i′/克 |
7 | 500 | 1 | 245 | 72.1 | 8.58 | 1.22 | 191.0 | 0.48 | 0 |
8 | 750 | 3 | 346 | 74.6 | 17.3 | 1.73 | 478.6 | 0.58 | 2.3 |
9 | 750 | 4 | 529 | 56.9 | 19.8 | 1.98 | 277.9 | 0.66 | 2.65 |
10 | 750 | 5 | 538 | 75.7 | 20.2 | 2.02 | 287.7 | 0.67 | 2.69 |
11 | 750 | 5 | 538 | 75.7 | 20.2 | 2.02 | 无 | 0.67 | 2.69 |
实施例(续) | HQ重量′j′/克 | 碱′k′ | P重量%′l′/% | H(60℃)′m′/mPas | 颜色′n′/G | IAC′o′毫克KOH/克 | IOH′p毫克KOH/克 |
7 | 0.12 | 无 | 5.1 | 17.250 | 1.5 | 10 | 20 |
8 | 0.23 | HMDA | 5.1 | NM | NM | 15 | 27 |
9 | 0.26 | HMDA | 6.4 | NM | NM | <15 | <15 |
10 | 0.27 | HMDA | 5.0 | NM | NM | <15 | <15 |
11 | 0.27 | NaOH50%水溶液 | 5.0 | NM | NM | 8.7 | 15.7 |
实施例 | 焦炭产率(%)@500℃ | 焦炭产率(%)@600℃ | P%(w/w) | LOI% |
EB 284 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 18.0 |
F7 | 30 | 21 | 3.3 | 22.6 |
Claims (16)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01105713.0 | 2001-03-07 | ||
EP01105713A EP1238997A1 (en) | 2001-03-07 | 2001-03-07 | Phosphorus containing materials, their preparation and use |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1498240A CN1498240A (zh) | 2004-05-19 |
CN1252146C true CN1252146C (zh) | 2006-04-19 |
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CNB028071379A Expired - Lifetime CN1252146C (zh) | 2001-03-07 | 2002-03-05 | 含磷材料,其制法和用途 |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US6984717B2 (zh) |
EP (2) | EP1238997A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2004522845A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20030094274A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1252146C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE338084T1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2440256A1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60214349T2 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK1370603T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2267987T3 (zh) |
MX (1) | MXPA03008048A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2002070587A1 (zh) |
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JP2003212954A (ja) | 2002-01-21 | 2003-07-30 | Showa Denko Kk | リン含有ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート化合物および感光性組成物 |
EP1556210A1 (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2005-07-27 | Surface Specialties, S.A. | Flame retardant translucent laminate and method of producing such a laminate |
FR2848016B1 (fr) * | 2002-11-29 | 2005-01-28 | Nexans | Cable ignifuge |
JP3923441B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-25 | 2007-05-30 | 三光株式会社 | 難燃性合成樹脂組成物 |
CN1910263B (zh) * | 2003-12-26 | 2010-05-05 | 东洋纺织株式会社 | 含磷阻燃剂的制造方法、含磷阻燃剂和阻燃性聚酯 |
WO2005121220A2 (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-22 | Triton Systems, Inc. | Preparation of polyphosphonates via transesterification without a catalyst |
DE102005051611B4 (de) * | 2004-11-05 | 2008-10-16 | Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. | Wärmehärtende Harzzusammensetzung, und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Prepreg,einer metallbeschichteten, laminierten Platte und einer Platine mit gedruckter Schaltung unter Verwendung derselben |
US7423080B2 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2008-09-09 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Radiation crosslinking of halogen-free flame retardant polymer |
JP5431300B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-03 | 2014-03-05 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | Dopo難燃性組成物 |
WO2009002778A1 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2008-12-31 | Arkema Inc. | Additives to improve high temperature performance of polyesters |
GB2451233A (en) * | 2007-07-21 | 2009-01-28 | Leigh S Paints | Intumescent coating composition |
US20090198011A1 (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-08-06 | Kailash Dangayach | Polymer composition containing flame retardant and process for producing the same |
DE102008009298B4 (de) * | 2008-02-15 | 2011-04-14 | Schill + Seilacher "Struktol" Aktiengesellschaft | Härtbare Epoxidharzformulierungen mit Polyester-Flammschutzmittel |
KR100877709B1 (ko) * | 2008-07-30 | 2009-01-07 | 합동고분자주식회사 | 난연성 수성 폴리우레탄 수지 및 그의 제조방법 |
CN101747507B (zh) * | 2008-12-16 | 2012-04-25 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | 含膦聚合物及包含此含膦聚合物的聚乳酸材料 |
JP2010241861A (ja) * | 2009-04-01 | 2010-10-28 | Unitika Ltd | 共重合ポリエステル樹脂およびその製造方法、ならびに接着剤 |
DE102009037631A1 (de) * | 2009-08-14 | 2011-02-17 | Schill + Seilacher "Struktol" Gmbh | Phosphorhaltiges Flammschutzmittel |
WO2011019073A1 (ja) * | 2009-08-14 | 2011-02-17 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 硬化性樹脂組成物、透明積層体およびその製造方法 |
CN102225951A (zh) * | 2011-04-27 | 2011-10-26 | 武汉金磷化工科技有限责任公司 | 耐水解的含磷多元醇丙烯酸酯及其制备方法 |
WO2013003574A1 (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2013-01-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Flame retardant flexible substrates and process of manufacture thereof |
WO2013025827A1 (en) | 2011-08-15 | 2013-02-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | A breathable product for protective mass transportation and cold chain applications |
DE102012204642A1 (de) | 2012-03-22 | 2013-09-26 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Phosphorhaltige ungesättigte Polyester, Polyesterharze und ggf. faserverstärkte Bauteile daraus |
CN102675616B (zh) * | 2012-05-18 | 2013-10-30 | 东华大学 | 一种含磷阻燃聚芳酯及其制备方法 |
CN104650384A (zh) * | 2013-11-16 | 2015-05-27 | 上海懋通实业有限公司 | 一种阻燃剂组合物及其应用 |
TWI485179B (zh) * | 2014-04-09 | 2015-05-21 | Eternal Materials Co Ltd | 經改質之含磷不飽和聚酯 |
CN106700022A (zh) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-05-24 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 一种阳离子水性聚氨酯及其制备方法、涂料组合物及其制备方法 |
EP3385295A1 (de) * | 2017-04-05 | 2018-10-10 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Flammgeschützte phosphorfunktionelle polyethercarbonatpolyole und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
WO2019200333A1 (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2019-10-17 | Alexium, Inc. | Flame retardant polymers and methods of making |
US11859126B1 (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2024-01-02 | Alleman Consulting, Llc | Method of using crosslinked guar polymer as fluid loss pill |
NL2022275B1 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-07-15 | Stahl Int B V | Process to prepare halogen-free, flame-retardant aqueous polyurethane dispersions |
CN111607053B (zh) * | 2019-02-26 | 2022-06-07 | 三晃股份有限公司 | 热塑性聚胺基甲酸酯及其成型品 |
WO2021046802A1 (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2021-03-18 | Huntsman International Llc | A tris (hydroxymethyl) phosphine oxide based polyester polyol and a resin composition obtained therefrom |
CN112280019A (zh) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-01-29 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种反应型含磷阻燃聚酯多元醇及其制备方法 |
CN112266758B (zh) * | 2020-10-13 | 2022-07-01 | 深圳市安博瑞新材料科技有限公司 | 一种含微胶囊的聚氨酯单组份胶黏剂及其制备方法 |
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-
2001
- 2001-03-07 EP EP01105713A patent/EP1238997A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-03-05 US US10/471,020 patent/US6984717B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-05 MX MXPA03008048A patent/MXPA03008048A/es unknown
- 2002-03-05 WO PCT/EP2002/002390 patent/WO2002070587A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-03-05 CA CA002440256A patent/CA2440256A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-03-05 ES ES02704731T patent/ES2267987T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-05 CN CNB028071379A patent/CN1252146C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-05 AT AT02704731T patent/ATE338084T1/de active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1238997A1 (en) | 2002-09-11 |
KR20030094274A (ko) | 2003-12-11 |
US6984717B2 (en) | 2006-01-10 |
EP1370603A1 (en) | 2003-12-17 |
DE60214349D1 (de) | 2006-10-12 |
ES2267987T3 (es) | 2007-03-16 |
DK1370603T3 (da) | 2007-01-02 |
CN1498240A (zh) | 2004-05-19 |
EP1370603B1 (en) | 2006-08-30 |
US20040116651A1 (en) | 2004-06-17 |
ATE338084T1 (de) | 2006-09-15 |
MXPA03008048A (es) | 2004-05-05 |
DE60214349T2 (de) | 2007-09-13 |
JP2004522845A (ja) | 2004-07-29 |
CA2440256A1 (en) | 2002-09-12 |
WO2002070587A1 (en) | 2002-09-12 |
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