CN118775191A - A speed limiting cooling device for a wind turbine - Google Patents
A speed limiting cooling device for a wind turbine Download PDFInfo
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- CN118775191A CN118775191A CN202410987004.7A CN202410987004A CN118775191A CN 118775191 A CN118775191 A CN 118775191A CN 202410987004 A CN202410987004 A CN 202410987004A CN 118775191 A CN118775191 A CN 118775191A
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
- F03D80/60—Cooling or heating of wind motors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/0244—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for braking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及风能利用技术领域，具体为一种风力发电机的限速冷却装置。The invention relates to the technical field of wind energy utilization, in particular to a speed-limiting cooling device for a wind generator.
背景技术Background Art
风力发电是指把风的动能转为电能。风能是一种清洁无公害的可再生能源能源，很早就被人们利用，主要是通过风车来抽水、磨面 等，人们感兴趣的是如何利用风来发电。目前在风力发电的风扇进行转动发电时，常常在遇到极端恶劣天气下的暴风台风，导致大风扇的转速异常过快，从而使得发电机内部超负荷工作而导致的高温过热的问题出现，使得发电机故障停机，极大程度影响了风力发电的发电效率并且维护成本大幅增加。Wind power generation refers to the conversion of wind kinetic energy into electrical energy. Wind energy is a clean, pollution-free renewable energy source that has been used by people for a long time, mainly through windmills to pump water, grind flour, etc. People are interested in how to use wind to generate electricity. At present, when the fan of wind power generation is rotating to generate electricity, it often encounters extremely severe weather storms and typhoons, causing the speed of the large fan to be abnormally fast, which causes the internal overload of the generator to cause high temperature overheating, causing the generator to fail and shut down, greatly affecting the power generation efficiency of wind power generation and significantly increasing maintenance costs.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对现有技术的不足，本发明提供了一种风力发电机的限速冷却装置，实现解决上述问题的目的。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a speed-limiting cooling device for a wind turbine generator, so as to achieve the purpose of solving the above-mentioned problems.
为实现以上目的，本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现：一种风力发电机的限速冷却装置，包括箱体，所述箱体内壁通过轴承转动连接有转杆，所述转杆外壁固定连接有扇叶，所述箱体内壁固定连接有变速器，所述转杆一端贯穿变速器内部，所述变速器内部设置有小转杆，所述箱体内壁固定连接有发电机，所述小转杆一端贯穿至发电机内部，所述小转杆外壁设置有缓速降温冷却机构；To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a speed-limiting cooling device for a wind turbine, comprising a box, the inner wall of the box is rotatably connected to a rotating rod through a bearing, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a fan blade, the inner wall of the box is fixedly connected to a transmission, one end of the rotating rod passes through the interior of the transmission, a small rotating rod is arranged inside the transmission, the inner wall of the box is fixedly connected to a generator, one end of the small rotating rod passes through the interior of the generator, and the outer wall of the small rotating rod is provided with a slow-speed cooling mechanism;
所述缓速降温冷却机构包括圆盘、弹性绳、螺纹推块、小扇叶，所述圆盘内壁与小转杆外壁固定连接，所述圆盘内壁与弹性绳一端固定连接，所述弹性绳另一端与螺纹推块外壁固定连接，所述螺纹推块外壁与圆盘内壁螺纹连接，所述螺纹推块外壁与小扇叶一端固定连接，所述圆盘内部设置有摩擦缓速制动机构；The slow-down cooling mechanism comprises a disc, an elastic rope, a threaded push block, and a small fan blade. The inner wall of the disc is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the small rotating rod, the inner wall of the disc is fixedly connected to one end of the elastic rope, the other end of the elastic rope is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded push block, the outer wall of the threaded push block is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the disc, the outer wall of the threaded push block is fixedly connected to one end of the small fan blade, and a friction slow-down braking mechanism is arranged inside the disc;
所述摩擦缓速制动机构包括连接杆A、弹性板、转块，所述连接杆A一端与转块外壁固定连接，所述转块外壁与圆盘内壁通过轴承转动连接，所述弹性板一端与连接杆A外壁固定连接，所述弹性板另一端与圆盘内壁固定连接。The friction deceleration braking mechanism includes a connecting rod A, an elastic plate, and a rotating block. One end of the connecting rod A is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating block. The outer wall of the rotating block is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the disc through a bearing. One end of the elastic plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod A, and the other end of the elastic plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the disc.
优选的，所述摩擦缓速制动机构还包括连接杆B、磁铁铰接块、限位绳、摩擦块、固定块、磁铁，所述连接杆B一端与转块外壁固定连接，所述连接杆B另一端与磁铁铰接块内壁铰接，所述磁铁铰接块外壁与限位绳一端固定连接，所述限位绳另一端与连接杆B外壁固定连接，所述摩擦块外壁与磁铁铰接块外壁固定连接，所述固定块外壁与箱体内壁固定连接，所述固定块内壁与小转杆外壁不接触，所述磁铁外壁固定连接在固定块内部。Preferably, the friction deceleration braking mechanism also includes a connecting rod B, a magnet articulated block, a limiting rope, a friction block, a fixed block, and a magnet. One end of the connecting rod B is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating block, and the other end of the connecting rod B is hinged to the inner wall of the magnet articulated block. The outer wall of the magnet articulated block is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting rope, and the other end of the limiting rope is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod B. The outer wall of the friction block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the magnet articulated block, the outer wall of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, the inner wall of the fixed block does not contact the outer wall of the small rotating rod, and the outer wall of the magnet is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed block.
优选的，所述磁铁铰接块与磁铁相对一侧的磁性为异极。Preferably, the magnet hinge block has magnetic polarities opposite to the side of the magnet.
优选的，所述弹性板的弹力大于磁铁铰接块与磁铁之间的磁吸力。Preferably, the elastic force of the elastic plate is greater than the magnetic attraction between the magnet hinge block and the magnet.
优选的，所述螺纹推块外壁设置的螺纹为稀疏的大螺纹。Preferably, the threads arranged on the outer wall of the threaded push block are sparse large threads.
优选的，所述箱体底部与右侧固定安装有通风网。Preferably, ventilation nets are fixedly installed on the bottom and right side of the box.
本发明提供了一种风力发电机的限速冷却装置。具备以下有益效果：The present invention provides a speed-limiting cooling device for a wind turbine generator, which has the following beneficial effects:
（1）、一种风力发电机的限速冷却装置，通过设置缓速降温冷却机构，从而使得螺纹推块旋转推出至转块处位置时，被转块阻挡停止，同时此时的螺纹推块转动四十五度，小扇叶处于四十五度的旋转角度，从而通过小扇叶四十五度角度继而吹动更多的风力对发电机进行散热降温，并且可以在低转速时通过小扇叶较小的倾斜角度，保证对发电机进行小幅的吹风散热降温，继而针对小转杆不同转速与发电机不同的工作负荷下自动调整转速对发电机进行降温冷却工作。(1) A speed-limited cooling device for a wind turbine generator, which is provided with a slow-speed cooling mechanism so that when the threaded push block is rotated and pushed out to the position of the rotating block, it is blocked and stopped by the rotating block. At the same time, the threaded push block is rotated by 45 degrees, and the small fan blade is at a rotation angle of 45 degrees, so that more wind can be blown by the 45-degree angle of the small fan blade to dissipate heat and cool the generator. At a low speed, the small fan blade can be tilted at a smaller angle to ensure a small amount of wind blowing to dissipate heat and cool the generator, and then the speed is automatically adjusted according to different speeds of the small rotating rod and different working loads of the generator to cool the generator.
（2）、一种风力发电机的限速冷却装置，通过设置缓速降温冷却机构，在小扇叶被推出后处于四十五度角度的时候，在对发电机进行吹风散热的同时，小扇叶也会受到较大的风阻，从而通过圆盘带动小转杆进行制动，对小转杆与扇叶进行一定的减速作用，对小转杆进行了限速，同时也对发电机的工作负荷进行了稳定，保证了发电机的工作稳定性，避免过热损毁的情况出现。(2) A speed limiting cooling device for a wind turbine generator is provided with a slow cooling mechanism. When the small fan blades are pushed out and are at an angle of 45 degrees, while the generator is cooled by blowing air, the small fan blades will also be subject to greater wind resistance, thereby driving the small rotating rod to brake through the disc, decelerating the small rotating rod and the fan blades to a certain extent, limiting the speed of the small rotating rod, and stabilizing the working load of the generator, thereby ensuring the working stability of the generator and avoiding overheating damage.
（3）、一种风力发电机的限速冷却装置，通过设置摩擦缓速制动机构，从而使得螺纹推块不断的向转块处靠近，磁铁铰接块则开始逐渐带动摩擦块向固定块靠近并接触，从而通过摩擦块与固定块接触并摩擦，使得在小转杆转速过快使得螺纹推块拨动连接杆A较大角度的时候，自动通过摩擦块与固定块的摩擦对圆盘进行制动，圆盘同时对小转杆进行限速，进一步提升了对小转杆在超高转速下的自动限速效果，极大保护了发电机，避免了发电机长时间高负荷工作过热的问题出现。(3) A speed limiting cooling device for a wind turbine generator, which is provided with a friction slowing braking mechanism so that the threaded push block continuously approaches the rotating block, and the magnet hinge block gradually drives the friction block to approach and contact the fixed block, so that the friction block contacts and rubs with the fixed block, so that when the speed of the small rotating rod is too fast and the threaded push block moves the connecting rod A to a large angle, the disc is automatically braked by the friction between the friction block and the fixed block, and the disc limits the speed of the small rotating rod at the same time, further improving the automatic speed limiting effect of the small rotating rod at ultra-high speed, greatly protecting the generator, and avoiding the problem of overheating of the generator due to long-term high-load operation.
（4）、一种风力发电机的限速冷却装置，通过设置摩擦缓速制动机构，在磁铁铰接块靠近固定块的时候，通过磁铁铰接块与之间的磁吸力相吸，从而使得磁铁铰接块靠近磁铁并且通过磁性摆正磁铁铰接块正对固定块，保证了摩擦块与固定块贴合的紧密性以及摩擦的均匀度，进一步保证了对圆盘的制动效果。(4) A speed limiting cooling device for a wind turbine generator, which is provided with a friction slow-speed braking mechanism. When the magnet hinge block approaches the fixed block, the magnet hinge block is attracted by the magnetic attraction between the magnet hinge block and the fixed block, so that the magnet hinge block approaches the magnet and is aligned with the fixed block by magnetism, thereby ensuring the tightness of the fit between the friction block and the fixed block and the uniformity of the friction, and further ensuring the braking effect on the disc.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明正面剖视图；Fig. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
图3为本发明图2的A处放大图；FIG3 is an enlarged view of point A in FIG2 of the present invention;
图4为本发明图3的B处放大图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of point B of FIG. 3 of the present invention.
图中：1、转杆、2箱体、3缓速降温冷却机构、301圆盘、302弹性绳、303螺纹推块、304小扇叶、4摩擦缓速制动机构、401连接杆A、402弹性板、403转块、404连接杆B、405磁铁铰接块、406限位绳、407摩擦块、408固定块、409磁铁、5扇叶、6变速器、7小转杆、8发电机。In the figure: 1, rotating rod, 2 box, 3 slow cooling mechanism, 301 disc, 302 elastic rope, 303 threaded push block, 304 small fan blade, 4 friction slow braking mechanism, 401 connecting rod A, 402 elastic plate, 403 rotating block, 404 connecting rod B, 405 magnet hinge block, 406 limit rope, 407 friction block, 408 fixed block, 409 magnet, 5 fan blade, 6 transmission, 7 small rotating rod, 8 generator.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
请参阅图1-4，本发明提供一种技术方案：一种风力发电机的限速冷却装置，包括箱体2，箱体2底部与右侧固定安装有通风网，箱体2内壁通过轴承转动连接有转杆1，转杆1外壁固定连接有扇叶5，箱体2内壁固定连接有变速器6，转杆1一端贯穿变速器6内部，变速器6内部设置有小转杆7，箱体2内壁固定连接有发电机8，小转杆7一端贯穿至发电机8内部，小转杆7外壁设置有缓速降温冷却机构3；Please refer to Figures 1-4. The present invention provides a technical solution: a speed-limiting cooling device for a wind turbine, comprising a box body 2, a ventilation net fixedly installed at the bottom and right side of the box body 2, a rotating rod 1 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 2 through a bearing, a fan blade 5 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 1, a transmission 6 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 2, one end of the rotating rod 1 passes through the interior of the transmission 6, a small rotating rod 7 is arranged inside the transmission 6, a generator 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 2, one end of the small rotating rod 7 passes through the interior of the generator 8, and a slow-speed cooling mechanism 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the small rotating rod 7;
缓速降温冷却机构3包括圆盘301、弹性绳302、螺纹推块303，螺纹推块303外壁设置的螺纹为稀疏的大螺纹，小扇叶304，圆盘301内壁与小转杆7外壁固定连接，圆盘301内壁与弹性绳302一端固定连接，弹性绳302另一端与螺纹推块303外壁固定连接，螺纹推块303外壁与圆盘301内壁螺纹连接，螺纹推块303外壁与小扇叶304一端固定连接，圆盘301内部设置有摩擦缓速制动机构4；The slow-down cooling mechanism 3 includes a disc 301, an elastic rope 302, and a threaded push block 303. The thread arranged on the outer wall of the threaded push block 303 is a sparse large thread, a small fan blade 304, an inner wall of the disc 301 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the small rotating rod 7, the inner wall of the disc 301 is fixedly connected to one end of the elastic rope 302, the other end of the elastic rope 302 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded push block 303, the outer wall of the threaded push block 303 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the disc 301, the outer wall of the threaded push block 303 is fixedly connected to one end of the small fan blade 304, and a friction slow-down braking mechanism 4 is arranged inside the disc 301;
摩擦缓速制动机构4包括连接杆A401、弹性板402，弹性板402的弹力大于磁铁铰接块405与磁铁409之间的磁吸力，转块403，连接杆A401一端与转块403外壁固定连接，转块403外壁与圆盘301内壁通过轴承转动连接，弹性板402一端与连接杆A401外壁固定连接，弹性板402另一端与圆盘301内壁固定连接。The friction deceleration brake mechanism 4 includes a connecting rod A401, an elastic plate 402, the elastic force of the elastic plate 402 is greater than the magnetic attraction between the magnet hinge block 405 and the magnet 409, a rotating block 403, one end of the connecting rod A401 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating block 403, the outer wall of the rotating block 403 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the disk 301 through a bearing, one end of the elastic plate 402 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod A401, and the other end of the elastic plate 402 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the disk 301.
摩擦缓速制动机构4还包括连接杆B404、磁铁铰接块405，磁铁铰接块405与磁铁409相对一侧的磁性为异极，限位绳406、摩擦块407、固定块408、磁铁409，连接杆B404一端与转块403外壁固定连接，连接杆B404另一端与磁铁铰接块405内壁铰接，磁铁铰接块405外壁与限位绳406一端固定连接，限位绳406另一端与连接杆B404外壁固定连接，摩擦块407外壁与磁铁铰接块405外壁固定连接，固定块408外壁与箱体2内壁固定连接，固定块408内壁与小转杆7外壁不接触，磁铁409外壁固定连接在固定块408内部。The friction deceleration braking mechanism 4 also includes a connecting rod B404, a magnet hinge block 405, the magnet hinge block 405 and the magnet 409 have opposite magnetic poles on one side, a limiting rope 406, a friction block 407, a fixed block 408, and a magnet 409. One end of the connecting rod B404 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating block 403, and the other end of the connecting rod B404 is hinged to the inner wall of the magnet hinge block 405. The outer wall of the magnet hinge block 405 is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting rope 406, and the other end of the limiting rope 406 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod B404. The outer wall of the friction block 407 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the magnet hinge block 405, the outer wall of the fixed block 408 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 2, the inner wall of the fixed block 408 does not contact the outer wall of the small rotating rod 7, and the outer wall of the magnet 409 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed block 408.
在使用时，在风吹动扇叶5带动转杆1进行转动的时候，转杆1在箱体2内壁转动并通过变速器6将低转速转换为高转速的小转杆7，高转速的小转杆7通过发电机8进行发电，同时在风力较大的时候，扇叶5的转速加快，小转杆7进行超高转速，从而使得发电机8进行超负荷工作，开始发热，此时，小转杆7外壁的圆盘301内部的螺纹推块303会因为小转杆7的超高速转速将其通过离心力甩出，并且此时甩动螺纹推块303的离心力大于弹性绳302的拉力，从而使得螺纹推块303会甩动并且通过螺纹推块303外壁的螺纹与圆盘301内壁的内螺纹螺纹进行旋转，从而在圆盘301内壁旋转并推出，从而使得螺纹推块303旋转推出至转块403处位置时，被转块403阻挡停止，同时此时的螺纹推块303转动四十五度，小扇叶304处于四十五度的旋转角度，从而通过小扇叶304四十五度角度继而吹动更多的风力对发电机8进行散热降温，并且可以在低转速时通过小扇叶304较小的倾斜角度，保证对发电机8进行小幅的吹风散热降温，继而针对小转杆7不同转速与发电机8不同的工作负荷下自动调整转速对发电机8进行降温冷却工作，同时在小扇叶304被推出后处于四十五度角度的时候，在对发电机8进行吹风散热的同时，小扇叶304也会受到较大的风阻，从而通过圆盘301带动小转杆7进行制动，对小转杆7与扇叶5进行一定的减速作用，对小转杆7进行了限速，同时也对发电机8的工作负荷进行了稳定，保证了发电机8的工作稳定性，避免过热损毁的情况出现，同时在螺纹推块303在圆盘301内壁旋转推出至转块403的时候，螺纹推块303会拨动连接杆A401，连接杆A401被拨动通过转块403带动连接杆B404旋转，弹性板402发生形变，连接杆B404拨动并且带动磁铁铰接块405至摩擦块407靠近固定块408，随着螺纹推块303不断的接触并拨动连接杆A401，从而使得螺纹推块303不断的向转块403处靠近，磁铁铰接块405则开始逐渐带动摩擦块407向固定块408靠近并接触，从而通过摩擦块407与固定块408接触并摩擦，使得在小转杆7转速过快使得螺纹推块303拨动连接杆A401较大角度的时候，自动通过摩擦块407与固定块408的摩擦对圆盘301进行制动，圆盘301同时对小转杆7进行限速，进一步提升了对小转杆7在超高转速下的自动限速效果，极大保护了发电机8，避免了发电机8长时间高负荷工作过热的问题出现，同时在磁铁铰接块405被连接杆B404带动旋转的时候，会被限位绳406进行拉动限位，避免其在旋转运动的时候磁铁铰接块405在连接杆B404一端旋转导致摩擦块407无法正对固定块408，同时在磁铁铰接块405靠近固定块408的时候，通过磁铁铰接块405与309之间的磁吸力相吸，从而使得磁铁铰接块405靠近磁铁409并且通过磁性摆正磁铁铰接块405正对固定块408，保证了摩擦块407与固定块408贴合的紧密性以及摩擦的均匀度，进一步保证了对圆盘301的制动效果，并且在小转杆7不进行超负荷工作的时候，连接杆A401被弹性板402的反弹力推回原位，从而使得磁铁铰接块405带动摩擦块407脱离固定块408，从而停止对固定块408的摩擦制动，最终完成对其的减速以及降温冷却效果。When in use, when the wind blows the fan blades 5 to drive the rotating rod 1 to rotate, the rotating rod 1 rotates on the inner wall of the box body 2 and converts the low speed into a high-speed small rotating rod 7 through the transmission 6. The high-speed small rotating rod 7 generates electricity through the generator 8. At the same time, when the wind is strong, the speed of the fan blades 5 is accelerated, and the small rotating rod 7 rotates at an ultra-high speed, so that the generator 8 is overloaded and starts to heat up. At this time, the threaded push block 303 inside the disk 301 on the outer wall of the small rotating rod 7 will be rotated at an ultra-high speed due to the ultra-high speed of the small rotating rod 7. The threaded push block 303 is quickly thrown out by centrifugal force, and at this time, the centrifugal force of the threaded push block 303 is greater than the pulling force of the elastic rope 302, so that the threaded push block 303 is swung and rotated through the threads of the outer wall of the threaded push block 303 and the internal threads of the inner wall of the disk 301, so that the inner wall of the disk 301 rotates and pushes out, so that when the threaded push block 303 is rotated and pushed out to the position of the rotating block 403, it is blocked by the rotating block 403 and stops. At the same time, the threaded push block 303 rotates forty-five degrees at this time, and the small fan blade 304 At a rotation angle of 45 degrees, more wind can be blown by the small fan blades 304 at a 45-degree angle to dissipate heat and cool the generator 8, and at a low speed, a small inclination angle of the small fan blades 304 can be used to ensure a small amount of blowing and cooling of the generator 8, and then the speed can be automatically adjusted according to the different speeds of the small rotating rod 7 and the different workloads of the generator 8 to cool the generator 8. At the same time, when the small fan blades 304 are pushed out and are at a 45-degree angle, while blowing and cooling the generator 8, the small fan blades 304 will also be subject to a large wind resistance, so that the small rotating rod 7 is driven by the disc 301 to brake, and the small rotating rod 7 and the fan blades 5 are decelerated to a certain extent, and the speed of the small rotating rod 7 is limited. At the same time, the workload of the generator 8 is stabilized, ensuring the working stability of the generator 8 and avoiding overheating and damage. At the same time, when the threaded push block 303 is rotated and pushed out to the rotating block 403 on the inner wall of the disc 301, the threaded push block 303 will toggle the connection Rod A401, connecting rod A401 is moved through the rotating block 403 to drive connecting rod B404 to rotate, the elastic plate 402 is deformed, and the connecting rod B404 moves and drives the magnet hinge block 405 to the friction block 407 close to the fixed block 408. As the threaded push block 303 continuously contacts and moves the connecting rod A401, the threaded push block 303 continuously approaches the rotating block 403, and the magnet hinge block 405 gradually drives the friction block 407 to approach and contact the fixed block 408, thereby When the rotation speed of the small rotating rod 7 is too fast and the threaded push block 303 moves the connecting rod A401 to a large angle, the friction between the friction block 407 and the fixed block 408 automatically brakes the disc 301, and the disc 301 limits the speed of the small rotating rod 7 at the same time, further improving the automatic speed limiting effect of the small rotating rod 7 at ultra-high rotation speed, greatly protecting the generator 8, and avoiding the problem of overheating of the generator 8 due to long-term high-load operation. When the magnet hinge block 405 is driven to rotate by the connecting rod B404, it will be pulled and limited by the limit rope 406 to prevent the magnet hinge block 405 from rotating at one end of the connecting rod B404 during the rotational movement, causing the friction block 407 to be unable to face the fixed block 408. At the same time, when the magnet hinge block 405 is close to the fixed block 408, the magnet hinge block 405 and 309 are attracted to each other through the magnetic attraction force between them, so that the magnet hinge block 405 is close to the magnet 409 and the magnet hinge is aligned by magnetic force. Block 405 is directly opposite to the fixed block 408, ensuring the tightness of the fit between the friction block 407 and the fixed block 408 and the uniformity of friction, further ensuring the braking effect on the disc 301, and when the small rotating rod 7 is not overloaded, the connecting rod A401 is pushed back to its original position by the rebound force of the elastic plate 402, so that the magnet hinge block 405 drives the friction block 407 to separate from the fixed block 408, thereby stopping the friction braking of the fixed block 408, and finally completing the deceleration and cooling effect on it.
以上，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred specific implementation modes of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
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