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CN118721649A - An artificial intelligence-based performance testing system for home appliance injection molding parts - Google Patents

An artificial intelligence-based performance testing system for home appliance injection molding parts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118721649A
CN118721649A CN202410830158.5A CN202410830158A CN118721649A CN 118721649 A CN118721649 A CN 118721649A CN 202410830158 A CN202410830158 A CN 202410830158A CN 118721649 A CN118721649 A CN 118721649A
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value
preset
interference
injection molded
threshold
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丛龙锋
孙方超
乐明
秦顺汉
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Jingzhou Yyan Electric Loading Co ltd
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Jingzhou Yyan Electric Loading Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/76Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2945/00Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould
    • B29C2945/76Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2945/76003Measured parameter
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/30Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及注塑件检测技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于人工智能的家电注塑件性能检测系统,包括注塑硬度检测平台,注塑硬度检测平台内部设置有注塑信息单元、外观干扰单元、自检矫正单元、定位处理单元、实测管控单元以及管理执行单元;本发明通过从待测注塑件自身缺陷干扰角度进行分析,一方面降低待测注塑件自身缺陷对硬度性能检测的影响,另一方面有助于提高检测数据的真实性,而在待测注塑件自身合格前提下,通过从检测前和检测过程两个维度进行分析,即从检测前的安装定位和设施误差两个点进行分析,以降低误差干扰对检测的影响,而通过信息反馈的方式进行实测误差风险监测反馈分析,以了解到待检注塑件的实测受力和硬度性能情况。

The present invention relates to the field of injection molded parts detection technology, and in particular to an artificial intelligence-based household appliance injection molded parts performance detection system, comprising an injection molding hardness detection platform, wherein the injection molding hardness detection platform is internally provided with an injection molding information unit, an appearance interference unit, a self-checking and correcting unit, a positioning processing unit, a measurement control unit, and a management execution unit; the present invention analyzes from the perspective of the interference of defects of the injection molded parts to be tested, on the one hand, reduces the influence of the defects of the injection molded parts to be tested on the hardness performance detection, and on the other hand, helps to improve the authenticity of the detection data, and on the premise that the injection molded parts to be tested are qualified, by analyzing from two dimensions before the detection and during the detection process, that is, analyzing from two points of installation positioning and facility error before the detection, so as to reduce the influence of error interference on the detection, and by means of information feedback, actual measurement error risk monitoring feedback analysis is performed to understand the actual measured force and hardness performance of the injection molded parts to be tested.

Description

一种基于人工智能的家电注塑件性能检测系统An artificial intelligence-based performance testing system for home appliance injection molding parts

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及注塑件检测技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于人工智能的家电注塑件性能检测系统。The present invention relates to the technical field of injection molded parts detection, and in particular to an artificial intelligence-based household appliance injection molded parts performance detection system.

背景技术Background Art

注塑件是指由注塑机生产的各种注塑产品统称注塑件,包括各种包装,零件等,主要是由聚乙烯或聚丙烯等材料并添加了多种有机溶剂后制成的,注塑件成型之后受材料和外界因素的影响,容易产生形变,同时注塑件本身生产过程也会产生某些不合格的产品,因此需要检测装置进行检测;Injection molded parts refer to various injection products produced by injection molding machines, including various packages, parts, etc. They are mainly made of materials such as polyethylene or polypropylene and added with a variety of organic solvents. After injection molding, the injection molded parts are easily deformed due to the influence of materials and external factors. At the same time, the production process of injection molded parts itself will also produce some unqualified products, so detection devices are needed for detection;

但是,在现有技术中,无法对检测前的注塑件自身进行干扰检测,进而导致注塑件自身缺陷降低检测结果的准确性,且无法从检测前的安装定位和设施误差进行分析,进而影响后续硬度性能检测结果的有效性,同时无法及时的进行管理调整,不利于检测设备的正常检测,以及无法对检测过程中的下压受力进行监管,导致注塑件形变受力不均,降低注塑件硬度性能有效性;However, in the prior art, it is impossible to conduct interference detection on the injection molded parts themselves before detection, which results in defects in the injection molded parts themselves reducing the accuracy of the detection results, and it is impossible to analyze the installation positioning and facility errors before detection, which in turn affects the effectiveness of subsequent hardness performance test results. At the same time, it is impossible to conduct management adjustments in a timely manner, which is not conducive to the normal detection of the detection equipment, and it is impossible to supervise the downward pressure during the detection process, resulting in uneven deformation and force of the injection molded parts, reducing the effectiveness of the hardness performance of the injection molded parts;

针对上述的技术缺陷,现提出一种解决方案。In view of the above technical defects, a solution is now proposed.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种基于人工智能的家电注塑件性能检测系统,去解决上述提出的技术缺陷,本发明通过从待测注塑件自身缺陷干扰角度进行分析,一方面降低待测注塑件自身缺陷对硬度性能检测的影响,另一方面有助于提高检测数据的真实性,而在待测注塑件自身合格前提下,通过从检测前和检测过程两个维度进行分析,即从检测前的安装定位和设施误差两个点进行分析,以降低误差干扰对检测的影响,以提高待检注塑件硬度性能和检测结果的准确性,而通过信息反馈的方式对检测过程的实测干扰数据进行实测误差风险监测反馈分析,以了解检测过程中待检注塑件的受力不均风险是否过大,以便及时的反馈调整,且通过文字反馈的方式直观的了解到待检注塑件的硬度性能情况。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a household appliance injection molded parts performance detection system based on artificial intelligence to solve the above-mentioned technical defects. The present invention analyzes from the perspective of the interference of defects of the injection molded parts to be tested. On the one hand, it reduces the influence of the defects of the injection molded parts to be tested on the hardness performance detection, and on the other hand, it helps to improve the authenticity of the detection data. On the premise that the injection molded parts to be tested are qualified, the analysis is performed from two dimensions before the detection and during the detection process, that is, the analysis is performed from the two points of installation positioning before the detection and facility error, so as to reduce the influence of error interference on the detection, so as to improve the accuracy of the hardness performance and detection results of the injection molded parts to be tested. Through information feedback, the measured interference data of the detection process is monitored and feedback analyzed for measured error risks to understand whether the risk of uneven force on the injection molded parts to be tested during the detection process is too large, so as to provide timely feedback and adjustment, and the hardness performance of the injection molded parts to be tested can be intuitively understood through text feedback.

本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:一种基于人工智能的家电注塑件性能检测系统,包括注塑硬度检测平台,注塑硬度检测平台内部设置有注塑信息单元、外观干扰单元、自检矫正单元、定位处理单元、实测管控单元以及管理执行单元;The purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: a household appliance injection molded parts performance detection system based on artificial intelligence, including an injection molding hardness detection platform, the injection molding hardness detection platform is internally provided with an injection molding information unit, an appearance interference unit, a self-checking correction unit, a positioning processing unit, a measurement control unit and a management execution unit;

所述注塑信息单元用于采集待测注塑件的外观数据,并将外观数据发送至外观干扰单元,外观干扰单元在接收到外观数据后,立即对外观数据进行缺陷干扰监管操作,并对缺陷干扰值进行判别得到合格信号和不合格信号;The injection molding information unit is used to collect the appearance data of the injection molded part to be tested, and send the appearance data to the appearance interference unit. After receiving the appearance data, the appearance interference unit immediately performs defect interference supervision operation on the appearance data, and distinguishes the defect interference value to obtain a qualified signal and a unqualified signal;

所述定位处理单元用于响应合格信号,并采集待检注塑件的定位数据,同时对定位数据进行潜在干扰监管分析,将得到的稳定信号经实测管控单元发送至自检矫正单元,将得到的定位信号发送至管理执行单元;The positioning processing unit is used to respond to the qualified signal, collect the positioning data of the injection molded part to be inspected, and perform potential interference supervision and analysis on the positioning data, send the obtained stable signal to the self-inspection correction unit through the actual measurement control unit, and send the obtained positioning signal to the management execution unit;

所述自检矫正单元用于采集检测端的偏差风险数据,并对偏差风险数据进行误差监管反馈评估分析,将得到的标准信号发送至实测管控单元,将得到的管调信号发送至管理执行单元;The self-checking and correcting unit is used to collect the deviation risk data of the detection end, and perform error supervision feedback evaluation and analysis on the deviation risk data, send the obtained standard signal to the actual measurement control unit, and send the obtained control signal to the management execution unit;

所述实测管控单元在接收到标准信号后,立即采集硬度检测设备的实测干扰数据,并对实测干扰数据进行实测误差风险监测反馈分析,将限位信号、达标信号以及不达标信号经自检矫正单元发送至管理执行单元;After receiving the standard signal, the actual measurement control unit immediately collects the actual measured interference data of the hardness testing equipment, and performs actual measured error risk monitoring feedback analysis on the actual measured interference data, and sends the limit signal, the standard-reaching signal, and the non-standard-reaching signal to the management execution unit through the self-checking and correcting unit;

其中,外观数据表示外观特征图像;定位数据包括实际接触面积和最大间隙距离;偏差风险数据包括实际下压值和显示下压值;实测干扰数据包括下压偏离值和外观形变特征图像。Among them, the appearance data represents the appearance feature image; the positioning data includes the actual contact area and the maximum gap distance; the deviation risk data includes the actual pressure value and the displayed pressure value; the measured interference data includes the pressure deviation value and the appearance deformation feature image.

优选的,所述外观干扰单元的缺陷干扰监管操作过程如下:Preferably, the defect interference supervision operation process of the appearance interference unit is as follows:

设置监测周期,并将其设定为时间阈值,获取到时间阈值内的待检注塑件,将待检注塑件划分为i个子区域块,i为大于零的自然数,获取到时间阈值内各个子区域块的外观特征图像,对外观特征图像进行等尺寸缩放处理,同时对外观特征图像沿图像边缘线进行切割,以及进行灰度化处理,将最后得到的外观特征图像设定为目标分析图像,将各个子区域块的目标分析图像与对应的预设标准图像进行比对分析,获取到目标分析图像与预设标准图像之间的差异值,并将其设定为差异干扰值,将差异干扰值与其内部录入存储的预设差异干扰值阈值进行比对分析:Set a monitoring cycle and set it as a time threshold, obtain the injection molded parts to be inspected within the time threshold, divide the injection molded parts to be inspected into i sub-region blocks, i is a natural number greater than zero, obtain the appearance feature images of each sub-region block within the time threshold, perform equal-size scaling processing on the appearance feature image, and at the same time, cut the appearance feature image along the image edge line, and perform grayscale processing, set the final appearance feature image as the target analysis image, compare and analyze the target analysis image of each sub-region block with the corresponding preset standard image, obtain the difference value between the target analysis image and the preset standard image, and set it as the difference interference value, and compare and analyze the difference interference value with the preset difference interference value threshold value recorded and stored internally:

若差异干扰值大于预设差异干扰值阈值,则将差异干扰值大于预设差异干扰值阈值所对应的目标分析图像标记为“1”;If the difference interference value is greater than the preset difference interference value threshold, the target analysis image corresponding to the difference interference value greater than the preset difference interference value threshold is marked as "1";

若差异干扰值小于等于预设差异干扰值阈值,则将差异干扰值小于等于预设差异干扰值阈值所对应的目标分析图像标记为“0”,获取到“1”的个数与“0”的个数之间的比值,并将其设定为缺陷干扰值,将缺陷干扰值与其内部录入存储的预设缺陷干扰值阈值进行比对分析:If the difference interference value is less than or equal to the preset difference interference value threshold, the target analysis image corresponding to the difference interference value less than or equal to the preset difference interference value threshold is marked as "0", and the ratio between the number of "1" and the number of "0" is obtained and set as the defect interference value. The defect interference value is compared and analyzed with the preset defect interference value threshold stored in the internal input:

若缺陷干扰值与预设缺陷干扰值阈值之间的比值小于1,则生成合格信号;If the ratio between the defect interference value and the preset defect interference value threshold is less than 1, a qualified signal is generated;

若缺陷干扰值与预设缺陷干扰值阈值之间的比值大于等于1,则生成不合格信号。If the ratio between the defect interference value and the preset defect interference value threshold is greater than or equal to 1, a failure signal is generated.

优选的,所述定位处理单元的潜在干扰监管分析过程如下:Preferably, the potential interference supervision analysis process of the positioning processing unit is as follows:

获取到时间阈值内硬度检测设备中待检注塑件与检测台的实际接触面积,并将实际接触面积与存储的预设接触面积进行比对分析,若实际接触面积大于预设接触面积,则判定待检注塑件为失衡状态,获取到时间阈值内失衡状态下的待检注塑件与检测台接触面的最大间隙距离,并将其设定为活动误差值;The actual contact area between the injection molded part to be inspected and the inspection table in the hardness testing device within the time threshold is obtained, and the actual contact area is compared and analyzed with the stored preset contact area. If the actual contact area is greater than the preset contact area, the injection molded part to be inspected is determined to be in an unbalanced state, and the maximum gap distance between the injection molded part to be inspected and the contact surface of the inspection table in the unbalanced state within the time threshold is obtained, and it is set as the active error value;

获取到时间阈值内硬度检测设备中待检注塑件定位后的最大晃动幅度,并将最大晃动幅度与存储的预设晃动幅度阈值进行比对分析,将最大晃动幅度超出预设晃动幅度阈值的部分设定为影响倍率值。The maximum shaking amplitude of the injection molded part to be inspected after positioning in the hardness testing equipment within the time threshold is obtained, and the maximum shaking amplitude is compared and analyzed with the stored preset shaking amplitude threshold, and the part of the maximum shaking amplitude exceeding the preset shaking amplitude threshold is set as the impact multiplier value.

优选的,所述活动误差值和所述影响倍率值与其内部录入存储的预设活动误差值阈值和预设影响倍率值阈值进行比对分析:Preferably, the activity error value and the impact multiplier value are compared and analyzed with the preset activity error value threshold and the preset impact multiplier value threshold that are recorded and stored internally:

若活动误差值小于预设活动误差值阈值,且影响倍率值小于预设影响倍率值阈值,则生成稳定信号;If the activity error value is less than the preset activity error value threshold, and the impact multiplier value is less than the preset impact multiplier value threshold, a stable signal is generated;

若活动误差值大于等于预设活动误差值阈值,或影响倍率值大于等于预设影响倍率值阈值,则生成定位信号。If the activity error value is greater than or equal to the preset activity error value threshold, or the influence magnification value is greater than or equal to the preset influence magnification value threshold, a positioning signal is generated.

优选的,所述自检矫正单元的误差监管反馈评估分析过程如下:Preferably, the error supervision feedback evaluation and analysis process of the self-checking and correcting unit is as follows:

获取到时间阈值内硬度检测设备检测端在检测前的实际下压值和显示下压值,将检测端的实际下压值和显示下压值之间的差值设定为矫正偏差值,同时获取到时间阈值内硬度检测设备中检测端的实际伸缩量和设定伸缩量,将实际伸缩量和设定伸缩量之间的差值设定为伸缩误差值,将矫正偏差值和伸缩误差值所对应的数值相乘得到的值设定为误差干扰系数;The actual pressure value and the displayed pressure value of the detection end of the hardness detection device before the detection are obtained within the time threshold, and the difference between the actual pressure value and the displayed pressure value of the detection end is set as the correction deviation value. At the same time, the actual expansion amount and the set expansion amount of the detection end in the hardness detection device within the time threshold are obtained, and the difference between the actual expansion amount and the set expansion amount is set as the expansion error value. The value obtained by multiplying the numerical values corresponding to the correction deviation value and the expansion error value is set as the error interference coefficient;

以检测台两个宽边中点连线为X轴,以检测台两个长边中点连线为Y轴,将两个宽边中点连线与两个长边中点连线的交汇点设定为原点,将垂直与原点的向上方向线为Z轴,获取到时间阈值内硬度检测设备检测端的实际下压点坐标和设定下压点坐标,获取到X轴、Y轴以及Z轴之间的偏离值,并将X轴、Y轴以及Z轴之间的偏离值之和设定为误差间隔值。Take the line connecting the midpoints of the two wide sides of the testing platform as the X-axis, take the line connecting the midpoints of the two long sides of the testing platform as the Y-axis, set the intersection of the line connecting the midpoints of the two wide sides and the line connecting the midpoints of the two long sides as the origin, and take the upward direction line perpendicular to the origin as the Z-axis. Obtain the actual pressure point coordinates and the set pressure point coordinates of the detection end of the hardness testing equipment within the time threshold, obtain the deviation values between the X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis, and set the sum of the deviation values between the X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis as the error interval value.

优选的,所述误差干扰系数和所述误差间隔值与其内部录入存储的预设误差干扰系数阈值和预设误差间隔值阈值进行比对分析:Preferably, the error interference coefficient and the error interval value are compared and analyzed with the preset error interference coefficient threshold and the preset error interval value threshold which are recorded and stored internally:

若误差干扰系数小于预设误差干扰系数阈值,且误差间隔值小于预设误差间隔值阈值,则生成标准信号;If the error interference coefficient is less than the preset error interference coefficient threshold, and the error interval value is less than the preset error interval value threshold, a standard signal is generated;

若误差干扰系数大于等于预设误差干扰系数阈值,或误差间隔值大于等于预设误差间隔值阈值,则生成管调信号。If the error interference coefficient is greater than or equal to a preset error interference coefficient threshold, or the error interval value is greater than or equal to a preset error interval value threshold, a pipe adjustment signal is generated.

优选的,所述实测管控单元的实测误差风险监测反馈分析过程如下:Preferably, the measurement error risk monitoring feedback analysis process of the measurement control unit is as follows:

获取到时间阈值内硬度检测设备中待检注塑件的下压偏离值,下压偏离值表示下压时段内待检注塑件的最大偏离值,下压时段表示硬度检测设备中检测端与待检注塑件开始接触时刻到结束接触时刻之间的时长;Obtaining a downward pressure deviation value of the injection molded part to be inspected in the hardness testing device within a time threshold, wherein the downward pressure deviation value indicates a maximum deviation value of the injection molded part to be inspected within a downward pressure period, and the downward pressure period indicates a time duration between a start contact moment and an end contact moment between the detection end in the hardness testing device and the injection molded part to be inspected;

将下压偏离值与其内部录入存储的预设下压偏离值阈值进行比对分析:Compare and analyze the pressure deviation value with the preset pressure deviation value threshold value stored internally:

若下压偏离值与预设下压偏离值阈值之间的比值大于等于1,则生成限位信号;If the ratio between the downward pressure deviation value and the preset downward pressure deviation value threshold is greater than or equal to 1, a limit signal is generated;

若下压偏离值与预设下压偏离值阈值之间的比值小于1,则生成反馈指令,当生成反馈指令时,获取到时间阈值内待检注塑件的检测后外观形变特征图像,获取到检测后外观形变特征图像与预设形变图像进行形变分析,获取到检测后待检注塑件的形变差异值,并将形变差异值与其内部录入存储的预设形变差异值阈值进行比对分析:If the ratio between the downward pressure deviation value and the preset downward pressure deviation value threshold is less than 1, a feedback instruction is generated. When the feedback instruction is generated, the appearance deformation feature image of the injection molded part to be inspected after the inspection within the time threshold is obtained, the appearance deformation feature image after the inspection is obtained and the preset deformation image is used for deformation analysis, the deformation difference value of the injection molded part to be inspected after the inspection is obtained, and the deformation difference value is compared and analyzed with the preset deformation difference value threshold value recorded and stored internally:

若形变差异值与预设形变差异值阈值之间的比值小于1,则生成达标信号;If the ratio between the deformation difference value and the preset deformation difference value threshold is less than 1, a compliance signal is generated;

若形变差异值与预设形变差异值阈值之间的比值大于等于1,则生成不达标信号。If the ratio between the deformation difference value and the preset deformation difference value threshold is greater than or equal to 1, a non-compliance signal is generated.

本发明的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

(1)本发明通过从待测注塑件自身缺陷干扰角度进行分析,一方面降低待测注塑件自身缺陷对硬度性能检测的影响,另一方面有助于提高检测数据的真实性,而在待测注塑件自身合格前提下,通过从检测前和检测过程两个维度进行分析,即从检测前的安装定位和设施误差两个点进行分析,以降低误差干扰对检测的影响,即对待测注塑件的定位数据进行潜在干扰监管分析,以便及时的进行定位调整,在安装定位正常前提下,对检测设备的偏差风险数据进行误差监管反馈评估分析,以便及时的进行校准调整,以提高待检注塑件硬度性能检测结果的准确性;(1) The present invention analyzes from the perspective of the interference of defects of the injection molded parts to be tested, on the one hand, to reduce the influence of defects of the injection molded parts to be tested on the hardness performance test, and on the other hand, to help improve the authenticity of the test data. On the premise that the injection molded parts to be tested are qualified, the present invention analyzes from two dimensions before the test and during the test, that is, from the two points of installation positioning and facility error before the test, so as to reduce the influence of error interference on the test, that is, to conduct potential interference supervision analysis on the positioning data of the injection molded parts to be tested, so as to make timely positioning adjustments. On the premise that the installation and positioning are normal, error supervision feedback evaluation analysis is conducted on the deviation risk data of the testing equipment, so as to make timely calibration adjustments, so as to improve the accuracy of the hardness performance test results of the injection molded parts to be tested.

(2)本发明通过信息反馈的方式对检测过程的实测干扰数据进行实测误差风险监测反馈分析,以了解检测过程中待检注塑件的受力不均风险是否过大,以便及时的反馈调整,且通过文字反馈的方式直观的了解到待检注塑件的硬度性能情况。(2) The present invention performs measured error risk monitoring feedback analysis on the measured interference data of the detection process by means of information feedback, so as to understand whether the risk of uneven force on the injection molded parts to be inspected during the detection process is too large, so as to provide timely feedback and adjustments, and intuitively understand the hardness performance of the injection molded parts to be inspected by means of text feedback.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明;The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings;

图1是本发明系统流程框图;Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the system of the present invention;

图2是本发明实施例二局部参考图。FIG. 2 is a partial reference diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

实施例一:Embodiment 1:

请参阅图1至图2所示,本发明为一种基于人工智能的家电注塑件性能检测系统,包括注塑硬度检测平台,注塑硬度检测平台内部设置有注塑信息单元、外观干扰单元、自检矫正单元、定位处理单元、实测管控单元以及管理执行单元,注塑信息单元与外观干扰单元呈单向通讯连接,外观干扰单元与自检矫正单元和定位处理单元均呈单向通讯连接,定位处理单元与实测管控单元和管理执行单元均呈单向通讯连接,自检矫正单元与实测管控单元呈双向通讯连接,自检矫正单元与管理执行单元呈单向通讯连接;Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 , the present invention is a household appliance injection molded parts performance detection system based on artificial intelligence, including an injection molding hardness detection platform, the injection molding hardness detection platform is internally provided with an injection molding information unit, an appearance interference unit, a self-checking and correcting unit, a positioning processing unit, a measurement control unit and a management execution unit, the injection molding information unit is in a one-way communication connection with the appearance interference unit, the appearance interference unit is in a one-way communication connection with the self-checking and correcting unit and the positioning processing unit, the positioning processing unit is in a one-way communication connection with the measurement control unit and the management execution unit, the self-checking and correcting unit is in a two-way communication connection with the measurement control unit, and the self-checking and correcting unit is in a one-way communication connection with the management execution unit;

当注塑硬度检测平台生成检测指令时,将检测指令发送至注塑信息单元,注塑信息单元在接收到检测指令后,立即采集待测注塑件的外观数据,外观数据表示外观特征图像,并将外观数据发送至外观干扰单元,外观干扰单元在接收到外观数据后,立即对外观数据进行缺陷干扰监管操作,以了解待测注塑件自身是否存在缺陷,以降低待检注塑件自身对检测的影响,具体的缺陷干扰监管操作过程如下:When the injection molding hardness testing platform generates a testing instruction, the testing instruction is sent to the injection molding information unit. After receiving the testing instruction, the injection molding information unit immediately collects the appearance data of the injection molding part to be tested, and the appearance data represents the appearance feature image, and sends the appearance data to the appearance interference unit. After receiving the appearance data, the appearance interference unit immediately performs defect interference supervision operation on the appearance data to understand whether the injection molding part to be tested has defects, so as to reduce the influence of the injection molding part to be tested on the detection. The specific defect interference supervision operation process is as follows:

设置监测周期,并将其设定为时间阈值,获取到时间阈值内的待检注塑件,将待检注塑件划分为i个子区域块,i为大于零的自然数,获取到时间阈值内各个子区域块的外观特征图像,对外观特征图像进行等尺寸缩放处理,同时对外观特征图像沿图像边缘线进行切割,以及进行灰度化处理,将最后得到的外观特征图像设定为目标分析图像,将各个子区域块的目标分析图像与对应的预设标准图像进行比对分析,获取到目标分析图像与预设标准图像之间的差异值,并将其设定为差异干扰值,将差异干扰值与其内部录入存储的预设差异干扰值阈值进行比对分析:Set a monitoring cycle and set it as a time threshold, obtain the injection molded parts to be inspected within the time threshold, divide the injection molded parts to be inspected into i sub-region blocks, i is a natural number greater than zero, obtain the appearance feature images of each sub-region block within the time threshold, perform equal-size scaling processing on the appearance feature image, and at the same time, cut the appearance feature image along the image edge line, and perform grayscale processing, set the final appearance feature image as the target analysis image, compare and analyze the target analysis image of each sub-region block with the corresponding preset standard image, obtain the difference value between the target analysis image and the preset standard image, and set it as the difference interference value, and compare and analyze the difference interference value with the preset difference interference value threshold value recorded and stored internally:

若差异干扰值大于预设差异干扰值阈值,则将差异干扰值大于预设差异干扰值阈值所对应的目标分析图像标记为“1”;If the difference interference value is greater than the preset difference interference value threshold, the target analysis image corresponding to the difference interference value greater than the preset difference interference value threshold is marked as "1";

若差异干扰值小于等于预设差异干扰值阈值,则将差异干扰值小于等于预设差异干扰值阈值所对应的目标分析图像标记为“0”,获取到“1”的个数与“0”的个数之间的比值,并将其设定为缺陷干扰值,将缺陷干扰值与其内部录入存储的预设缺陷干扰值阈值进行比对分析:If the difference interference value is less than or equal to the preset difference interference value threshold, the target analysis image corresponding to the difference interference value less than or equal to the preset difference interference value threshold is marked as "0", and the ratio between the number of "1" and the number of "0" is obtained and set as the defect interference value. The defect interference value is compared and analyzed with the preset defect interference value threshold stored in the internal input:

若缺陷干扰值与预设缺陷干扰值阈值之间的比值小于1,则生成合格信号,并将合格信号发送至自检矫正单元和定位处理单元;If the ratio between the defect interference value and the preset defect interference value threshold is less than 1, a qualified signal is generated and sent to the self-checking and correcting unit and the positioning processing unit;

若缺陷干扰值与预设缺陷干扰值阈值之间的比值大于等于1,则生成不合格信号,并将不合格信号发送至管理执行单元,管理执行单元在接收到不合格信号后,立即显示不合格信号所对应的预设预警文字,即不合格信号所对应的预设预警文字为“待检注塑件缺陷干扰”,以便及时的对待检注塑件进行更换,以提高待检注塑件抗冲击性能检测的准确性,同时有助于降低待检注塑件自身对检测的影响;If the ratio between the defect interference value and the preset defect interference value threshold is greater than or equal to 1, an unqualified signal is generated and sent to the management execution unit. After receiving the unqualified signal, the management execution unit immediately displays the preset warning text corresponding to the unqualified signal, that is, the preset warning text corresponding to the unqualified signal is "defect interference of the injection molded part to be inspected", so as to timely replace the injection molded part to be inspected, so as to improve the accuracy of the impact resistance performance test of the injection molded part to be inspected, and at the same time help reduce the influence of the injection molded part to be inspected on the test;

定位处理单元在接收到合格信号后,立即采集待检注塑件的定位数据,定位数据包括实际接触面积和最大间隙距离,并对定位数据进行潜在干扰监管分析,以判断在检测前待检注塑件安装干扰误差影响是否过大,以便及时的进行调整,以保证检测结果的准确性,具体的潜在干扰监管分析过程如下:After receiving the qualified signal, the positioning processing unit immediately collects the positioning data of the injection molded parts to be inspected. The positioning data includes the actual contact area and the maximum gap distance, and performs potential interference supervision analysis on the positioning data to determine whether the installation interference error of the injection molded parts to be inspected is too large before the inspection, so as to make timely adjustments to ensure the accuracy of the test results. The specific potential interference supervision analysis process is as follows:

获取到时间阈值内硬度检测设备中待检注塑件与检测台的实际接触面积,并将实际接触面积与存储的预设接触面积进行比对分析,若实际接触面积大于预设接触面积,则判定待检注塑件为失衡状态,获取到时间阈值内失衡状态下的待检注塑件与检测台接触面的最大间隙距离,并将其设定为活动误差值,需要说明的是,活动误差值的数值越大,则待检注塑件安装潜在影响风险越大;The actual contact area between the injection molded part to be inspected and the inspection table in the hardness testing equipment within the time threshold is obtained, and the actual contact area is compared and analyzed with the stored preset contact area. If the actual contact area is greater than the preset contact area, the injection molded part to be inspected is determined to be in an unbalanced state, and the maximum gap distance between the injection molded part to be inspected and the contact surface of the inspection table in the unbalanced state within the time threshold is obtained, and it is set as the active error value. It should be noted that the larger the value of the active error value, the greater the potential risk of affecting the installation of the injection molded part to be inspected;

获取到时间阈值内硬度检测设备中待检注塑件定位后的最大晃动幅度,并将最大晃动幅度与存储的预设晃动幅度阈值进行比对分析,将最大晃动幅度超出预设晃动幅度阈值的部分设定为影响倍率值,需要说明的是,影响倍率值的数值越大,则待检注塑件安装潜在影响风险越大;The maximum shaking amplitude of the injection molded part to be inspected after positioning in the hardness testing device within the time threshold is obtained, and the maximum shaking amplitude is compared and analyzed with the stored preset shaking amplitude threshold, and the part of the maximum shaking amplitude exceeding the preset shaking amplitude threshold is set as the impact magnification value. It should be noted that the larger the value of the impact magnification value, the greater the potential impact risk of the installation of the injection molded part to be inspected;

将活动误差值和影响倍率值与其内部录入存储的预设活动误差值阈值和预设影响倍率值阈值进行比对分析:Compare and analyze the activity error value and impact multiplier value with the preset activity error value threshold and preset impact multiplier value threshold that are stored internally:

若活动误差值小于预设活动误差值阈值,且影响倍率值小于预设影响倍率值阈值,则生成稳定信号,并将稳定信号经实测管控单元发送至自检矫正单元;If the activity error value is less than the preset activity error value threshold, and the impact multiplier value is less than the preset impact multiplier value threshold, a stabilization signal is generated, and the stabilization signal is sent to the self-checking and correcting unit via the actual measurement control unit;

若活动误差值大于等于预设活动误差值阈值,或影响倍率值大于等于预设影响倍率值阈值,则生成定位信号,并将定位信号发送至管理执行单元,管理执行单元在接收到定位信号后,立即显示定位信号所对应的预设预警文字,即定位信号所对应的预设预警文字为“定位调整”,以便根据信息反馈情况对待检注塑件进行定位调整和检测台清理,以降低待检注塑件安装定位对检测结果的影响。If the active error value is greater than or equal to the preset active error value threshold, or the impact multiplier value is greater than or equal to the preset impact multiplier value threshold, a positioning signal is generated and sent to the management execution unit. After receiving the positioning signal, the management execution unit immediately displays the preset warning text corresponding to the positioning signal, that is, the preset warning text corresponding to the positioning signal is "positioning adjustment" so that the positioning of the injection molded parts to be inspected can be adjusted and the inspection table can be cleaned according to the information feedback, so as to reduce the impact of the installation positioning of the injection molded parts to be inspected on the inspection results.

实施例二:Embodiment 2:

自检矫正单元在接收到合格信号和稳定信号后,立即采集检测端的偏差风险数据,偏差风险数据包括实际下压值和显示下压值,并对偏差风险数据进行误差监管反馈评估分析,以判断在检测前检测端实际检测误差风险是否过大,以便及时的进行调整,以提高待检注塑件硬度性能检测结果的准确性,具体的误差监管反馈评估分析过程如下:After receiving the qualified signal and the stable signal, the self-checking and correcting unit immediately collects the deviation risk data of the detection end. The deviation risk data includes the actual pressure value and the displayed pressure value, and performs error supervision feedback evaluation and analysis on the deviation risk data to determine whether the actual detection error risk of the detection end is too large before the test, so as to make timely adjustments to improve the accuracy of the hardness performance test results of the injection molded parts to be tested. The specific error supervision feedback evaluation and analysis process is as follows:

获取到时间阈值内硬度检测设备检测端在检测前的实际下压值和显示下压值,将检测端的实际下压值和显示下压值之间的差值设定为矫正偏差值,同时获取到时间阈值内硬度检测设备中检测端的实际伸缩量和设定伸缩量,将实际伸缩量和设定伸缩量之间的差值设定为伸缩误差值,将矫正偏差值和伸缩误差值所对应的数值相乘得到的值设定为误差干扰系数,需要说明的是,误差干扰系数的数值越大,则硬度检测设备中检测端的检测误差风险越大;The actual pressure value and the displayed pressure value of the detection end of the hardness detection device before the detection are obtained within the time threshold, and the difference between the actual pressure value and the displayed pressure value of the detection end is set as the correction deviation value. At the same time, the actual expansion and contraction amount and the set expansion and contraction amount of the detection end in the hardness detection device within the time threshold are obtained, and the difference between the actual expansion and contraction amount and the set expansion and contraction amount is set as the expansion error value. The value obtained by multiplying the numerical values corresponding to the correction deviation value and the expansion error value is set as the error interference coefficient. It should be noted that the larger the numerical value of the error interference coefficient is, the greater the detection error risk of the detection end in the hardness detection device is.

以检测台两个宽边中点连线为X轴,以检测台两个长边中点连线为Y轴,将两个宽边中点连线与两个长边中点连线的交汇点设定为原点,将垂直与原点的向上方向线为Z轴,获取到时间阈值内硬度检测设备检测端的实际下压点坐标和设定下压点坐标,获取到X轴、Y轴以及Z轴之间的偏离值,并将X轴、Y轴以及Z轴之间的偏离值之和设定为误差间隔值,需要说明的是,误差间隔值的数值越大,则硬度检测设备中检测端的检测误差风险越大,检测台为矩形;Take the line connecting the midpoints of the two wide sides of the testing platform as the X-axis, take the line connecting the midpoints of the two long sides of the testing platform as the Y-axis, set the intersection of the line connecting the midpoints of the two wide sides and the line connecting the midpoints of the two long sides as the origin, and take the upward direction line perpendicular to the origin as the Z-axis, obtain the actual pressure point coordinates and the set pressure point coordinates of the detection end of the hardness testing device within the time threshold, obtain the deviation values between the X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis, and set the sum of the deviation values between the X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis as the error interval value. It should be noted that the larger the value of the error interval value, the greater the detection error risk of the detection end in the hardness testing device, and the testing platform is a rectangle;

将误差干扰系数和误差间隔值与其内部录入存储的预设误差干扰系数阈值和预设误差间隔值阈值进行比对分析:Compare and analyze the error interference coefficient and error interval value with the preset error interference coefficient threshold and preset error interval value threshold that are stored internally:

若误差干扰系数小于预设误差干扰系数阈值,且误差间隔值小于预设误差间隔值阈值,则生成标准信号,并将标准信号发送至实测管控单元;If the error interference coefficient is less than the preset error interference coefficient threshold, and the error interval value is less than the preset error interval value threshold, a standard signal is generated and sent to the actual measurement control unit;

若误差干扰系数大于等于预设误差干扰系数阈值,或误差间隔值大于等于预设误差间隔值阈值,则生成管调信号,并将管调信号发送至管理执行单元,管理执行单元在接收到管调信号后,立即显示管调信号所对应的预设预警文字,即管调信号所对应的预设预警文字为“检测校准”,以便根据信息反馈情况对设备和待检注塑件进行调整,以提高检测结果的准确性;If the error interference coefficient is greater than or equal to the preset error interference coefficient threshold, or the error interval value is greater than or equal to the preset error interval value threshold, a pipe adjustment signal is generated and sent to the management execution unit. After receiving the pipe adjustment signal, the management execution unit immediately displays the preset warning text corresponding to the pipe adjustment signal, that is, the preset warning text corresponding to the pipe adjustment signal is "detection calibration", so as to adjust the equipment and the injection molded parts to be inspected according to the information feedback to improve the accuracy of the detection result;

实测管控单元在接收到标准信号后,立即采集硬度检测设备的实测干扰数据,实测干扰数据包括下压偏离值和外观形变特征图像,并对实测干扰数据进行实测误差风险监测反馈分析,以了解检测过程中待检注塑件的受力不均风险是否过大,以便及时的反馈调整,具体的实测误差风险监测反馈分析过程如下:After receiving the standard signal, the actual measurement control unit immediately collects the actual measurement interference data of the hardness testing equipment. The actual measurement interference data includes the downward pressure deviation value and the appearance deformation characteristic image, and performs the actual measurement error risk monitoring feedback analysis on the actual measurement interference data to understand whether the risk of uneven force on the injection molded parts to be tested is too large during the testing process, so as to provide timely feedback and adjustment. The specific actual measurement error risk monitoring feedback analysis process is as follows:

获取到时间阈值内硬度检测设备中待检注塑件的下压偏离值,下压偏离值表示下压时段内待检注塑件的最大偏离值,下压时段表示硬度检测设备中检测端与待检注塑件开始接触时刻到结束接触时刻之间的时长,需要说明的是,下压偏离值的数值越大,则硬度检测设备中检测端的检测误差风险越大;Obtain the downward pressure deviation value of the injection molded part to be inspected in the hardness testing device within the time threshold. The downward pressure deviation value indicates the maximum deviation value of the injection molded part to be inspected within the downward pressure period. The downward pressure period indicates the time between the start contact moment and the end contact moment of the detection end in the hardness testing device and the injection molded part to be inspected. It should be noted that the larger the downward pressure deviation value, the greater the detection error risk of the detection end in the hardness testing device;

将下压偏离值与其内部录入存储的预设下压偏离值阈值进行比对分析:Compare and analyze the pressure deviation value with the preset pressure deviation value threshold value stored internally:

若下压偏离值与预设下压偏离值阈值之间的比值大于等于1,则生成限位信号,并将限位信号经自检矫正单元发送至管理执行单元,管理执行单元在接收到限位信号后,立即显示限位信号所对应的预设预警文字,即限位信号所对应的预设预警文字为“注塑件限位”,以便对待检注塑件进行重新限位和检测,避免待检注塑件因移动而受力不均导致检测结果误差大;If the ratio between the downward pressure deviation value and the preset downward pressure deviation value threshold is greater than or equal to 1, a limit signal is generated, and the limit signal is sent to the management execution unit through the self-checking and correcting unit. After receiving the limit signal, the management execution unit immediately displays the preset warning text corresponding to the limit signal, that is, the preset warning text corresponding to the limit signal is "injection molded part limit", so as to re-limit and inspect the injection molded part to be inspected, so as to avoid uneven force on the injection molded part to be inspected due to movement, resulting in large errors in the inspection results;

若下压偏离值与预设下压偏离值阈值之间的比值小于1,则生成反馈指令,当生成反馈指令时,获取到时间阈值内待检注塑件的检测后外观形变特征图像,获取到检测后外观形变特征图像与预设形变图像进行形变分析,获取到检测后待检注塑件的形变差异值,并将形变差异值与其内部录入存储的预设形变差异值阈值进行比对分析:If the ratio between the downward pressure deviation value and the preset downward pressure deviation value threshold is less than 1, a feedback instruction is generated. When the feedback instruction is generated, the appearance deformation feature image of the injection molded part to be inspected after the inspection within the time threshold is obtained, the appearance deformation feature image after the inspection is obtained and the preset deformation image is used for deformation analysis, the deformation difference value of the injection molded part to be inspected after the inspection is obtained, and the deformation difference value is compared and analyzed with the preset deformation difference value threshold value recorded and stored internally:

若形变差异值与预设形变差异值阈值之间的比值小于1,则生成达标信号;If the ratio between the deformation difference value and the preset deformation difference value threshold is less than 1, a compliance signal is generated;

若形变差异值与预设形变差异值阈值之间的比值大于等于1,则生成不达标信号,将达标信号和不达标信号经自检矫正单元发送至管理执行单元,管理执行单元在接收到达标信号和不达标信号后,立即显示达标信号和不达标信号所对应的预设预警文字,即达标信号所对应的预设预警文字为“硬度达标”,不达标信号所对应的预设预警文字为“硬度不达标”,以便通过文字反馈的方式直观的了解到待检注塑件的硬度性能情况;If the ratio between the deformation difference value and the preset deformation difference value threshold is greater than or equal to 1, a non-standard signal is generated, and the standard signal and the non-standard signal are sent to the management execution unit through the self-checking and correcting unit. After receiving the standard signal and the non-standard signal, the management execution unit immediately displays the preset warning texts corresponding to the standard signal and the non-standard signal, that is, the preset warning text corresponding to the standard signal is "hardness meets the standard", and the preset warning text corresponding to the non-standard signal is "hardness does not meet the standard", so as to intuitively understand the hardness performance of the injection molded part to be inspected through text feedback;

综上所述,本发明通过从待测注塑件自身缺陷干扰角度进行分析,一方面降低待测注塑件自身缺陷对硬度性能检测的影响,另一方面有助于提高检测数据的真实性,而在待测注塑件自身合格前提下,通过从检测前和检测过程两个维度进行分析,即从检测前的安装定位和设施误差两个点进行分析,以降低误差干扰对检测的影响,即对待测注塑件的定位数据进行潜在干扰监管分析,以判断在检测前待检注塑件安装干扰误差影响是否过大,以便及时的进行调整,在安装定位正常前提下,对检测设备的偏差风险数据进行误差监管反馈评估分析,以判断在检测前检测端实际检测误差风险是否过大,以便及时的进行校准调整,以提高待检注塑件硬度性能检测结果的准确性,而通过信息反馈的方式对检测过程的实测干扰数据进行实测误差风险监测反馈分析,以了解检测过程中待检注塑件的受力不均风险是否过大,以便及时的反馈调整,且通过文字反馈的方式直观的了解到待检注塑件的硬度性能情况。In summary, the present invention analyzes from the perspective of the interference of defects of the injection molded parts to be tested, on the one hand, to reduce the influence of the defects of the injection molded parts to be tested on the hardness performance test, and on the other hand, to help improve the authenticity of the test data. On the premise that the injection molded parts to be tested are qualified, the present invention analyzes from two dimensions before the test and during the test, that is, from the two points of installation positioning and facility error before the test, so as to reduce the influence of error interference on the test, that is, to conduct potential interference supervision analysis on the positioning data of the injection molded parts to be tested, so as to judge whether the influence of the installation interference error of the injection molded parts to be tested is too large before the test, so as to timely Adjustments are made. Under the premise of normal installation and positioning, error supervision feedback evaluation and analysis are conducted on the deviation risk data of the testing equipment to determine whether the actual detection error risk at the detection end is too large before detection, so that timely calibration adjustments can be made to improve the accuracy of the hardness performance test results of the injection molded parts to be inspected. Through information feedback, actual error risk monitoring feedback analysis is conducted on the measured interference data of the testing process to understand whether the risk of uneven force on the injection molded parts to be inspected during the testing process is too large, so that timely feedback and adjustments can be made, and the hardness performance of the injection molded parts to be inspected can be intuitively understood through text feedback.

阈值的大小的设定是为了便于比较,关于阈值的大小,取决于样本数据的多少及本领域技术人员对每一组样本数据设定基数数量;只要不影响参数与量化后数值的比例关系即可。The threshold is set to facilitate comparison. The threshold depends on the amount of sample data and the number of bases set by technicians in this field for each set of sample data, as long as it does not affect the proportional relationship between the parameter and the quantized value.

上述公式均是采集大量数据进行软件模拟得出且选取与真实值接近的一个公式,公式中的系数是由本领域技术人员根据实际情况进行设置,以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above formulas are obtained by collecting a large amount of data for software simulation and selecting a formula that is close to the actual value. The coefficients in the formula are set by technical personnel in this field according to actual conditions. The above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technical personnel familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, make equivalent replacement or change, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种基于人工智能的家电注塑件性能检测系统,其特征在于,包括注塑硬度检测平台,注塑硬度检测平台内部设置有注塑信息单元、外观干扰单元、自检矫正单元、定位处理单元、实测管控单元以及管理执行单元;1. A household appliance injection molded parts performance detection system based on artificial intelligence, characterized in that it includes an injection molding hardness detection platform, and the injection molding hardness detection platform is internally provided with an injection molding information unit, an appearance interference unit, a self-checking and correcting unit, a positioning processing unit, a measurement control unit, and a management execution unit; 所述注塑信息单元用于采集待测注塑件的外观数据,并将外观数据发送至外观干扰单元,外观干扰单元在接收到外观数据后,立即对外观数据进行缺陷干扰监管操作,并对缺陷干扰值进行判别得到合格信号和不合格信号;The injection molding information unit is used to collect the appearance data of the injection molded part to be tested, and send the appearance data to the appearance interference unit. After receiving the appearance data, the appearance interference unit immediately performs defect interference supervision operation on the appearance data, and distinguishes the defect interference value to obtain a qualified signal and a unqualified signal; 所述定位处理单元用于响应合格信号,并采集待检注塑件的定位数据,同时对定位数据进行潜在干扰监管分析,将得到的稳定信号经实测管控单元发送至自检矫正单元,将得到的定位信号发送至管理执行单元;The positioning processing unit is used to respond to the qualified signal, collect the positioning data of the injection molded part to be inspected, and perform potential interference supervision and analysis on the positioning data, send the obtained stable signal to the self-inspection correction unit through the actual measurement control unit, and send the obtained positioning signal to the management execution unit; 所述自检矫正单元用于采集检测端的偏差风险数据,并对偏差风险数据进行误差监管反馈评估分析,将得到的标准信号发送至实测管控单元,将得到的管调信号发送至管理执行单元;The self-checking and correcting unit is used to collect the deviation risk data of the detection end, and perform error supervision feedback evaluation and analysis on the deviation risk data, send the obtained standard signal to the actual measurement control unit, and send the obtained control signal to the management execution unit; 所述实测管控单元在接收到标准信号后,立即采集硬度检测设备的实测干扰数据,并对实测干扰数据进行实测误差风险监测反馈分析,将限位信号、达标信号以及不达标信号经自检矫正单元发送至管理执行单元;After receiving the standard signal, the actual measurement control unit immediately collects the actual measured interference data of the hardness testing equipment, and performs actual measured error risk monitoring feedback analysis on the actual measured interference data, and sends the limit signal, the standard-reaching signal, and the non-standard-reaching signal to the management execution unit through the self-checking and correcting unit; 其中,外观数据表示外观特征图像;定位数据包括实际接触面积和最大间隙距离;偏差风险数据包括实际下压值和显示下压值;实测干扰数据包括下压偏离值和外观形变特征图像。Among them, the appearance data represents the appearance feature image; the positioning data includes the actual contact area and the maximum gap distance; the deviation risk data includes the actual pressure value and the displayed pressure value; the measured interference data includes the pressure deviation value and the appearance deformation feature image. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于人工智能的家电注塑件性能检测系统,其特征在于,所述外观干扰单元的缺陷干扰监管操作过程如下:2. According to the artificial intelligence-based household appliance injection molded parts performance detection system of claim 1, it is characterized in that the defect interference supervision operation process of the appearance interference unit is as follows: 设置监测周期,并将其设定为时间阈值,获取到时间阈值内的待检注塑件,将待检注塑件划分为i个子区域块,i为大于零的自然数,获取到时间阈值内各个子区域块的外观特征图像,对外观特征图像进行等尺寸缩放处理,同时对外观特征图像沿图像边缘线进行切割,以及进行灰度化处理,将最后得到的外观特征图像设定为目标分析图像,将各个子区域块的目标分析图像与对应的预设标准图像进行比对分析,获取到目标分析图像与预设标准图像之间的差异值,并将其设定为差异干扰值,将差异干扰值与其内部录入存储的预设差异干扰值阈值进行比对分析:Set a monitoring cycle and set it as a time threshold, obtain the injection molded parts to be inspected within the time threshold, divide the injection molded parts to be inspected into i sub-region blocks, i is a natural number greater than zero, obtain the appearance feature images of each sub-region block within the time threshold, perform equal-size scaling processing on the appearance feature image, and at the same time, cut the appearance feature image along the image edge line, and perform grayscale processing, set the final appearance feature image as the target analysis image, compare and analyze the target analysis image of each sub-region block with the corresponding preset standard image, obtain the difference value between the target analysis image and the preset standard image, and set it as the difference interference value, and compare and analyze the difference interference value with the preset difference interference value threshold value recorded and stored internally: 若差异干扰值大于预设差异干扰值阈值,则将差异干扰值大于预设差异干扰值阈值所对应的目标分析图像标记为“1”;If the difference interference value is greater than the preset difference interference value threshold, the target analysis image corresponding to the difference interference value greater than the preset difference interference value threshold is marked as "1"; 若差异干扰值小于等于预设差异干扰值阈值,则将差异干扰值小于等于预设差异干扰值阈值所对应的目标分析图像标记为“0”,获取到“1”的个数与“0”的个数之间的比值,并将其设定为缺陷干扰值,将缺陷干扰值与其内部录入存储的预设缺陷干扰值阈值进行比对分析:If the difference interference value is less than or equal to the preset difference interference value threshold, the target analysis image corresponding to the difference interference value less than or equal to the preset difference interference value threshold is marked as "0", and the ratio between the number of "1" and the number of "0" is obtained and set as the defect interference value. The defect interference value is compared and analyzed with the preset defect interference value threshold stored in the internal input: 若缺陷干扰值与预设缺陷干扰值阈值之间的比值小于1,则生成合格信号;If the ratio between the defect interference value and the preset defect interference value threshold is less than 1, a qualified signal is generated; 若缺陷干扰值与预设缺陷干扰值阈值之间的比值大于等于1,则生成不合格信号。If the ratio between the defect interference value and the preset defect interference value threshold is greater than or equal to 1, a failure signal is generated. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于人工智能的家电注塑件性能检测系统,其特征在于,所述定位处理单元的潜在干扰监管分析过程如下:3. According to the artificial intelligence-based household appliance injection molded parts performance detection system of claim 1, it is characterized in that the potential interference supervision and analysis process of the positioning processing unit is as follows: 获取到时间阈值内硬度检测设备中待检注塑件与检测台的实际接触面积,并将实际接触面积与存储的预设接触面积进行比对分析,若实际接触面积大于预设接触面积,则判定待检注塑件为失衡状态,获取到时间阈值内失衡状态下的待检注塑件与检测台接触面的最大间隙距离,并将其设定为活动误差值;The actual contact area between the injection molded part to be inspected and the inspection table in the hardness testing device within the time threshold is obtained, and the actual contact area is compared and analyzed with the stored preset contact area. If the actual contact area is greater than the preset contact area, the injection molded part to be inspected is determined to be in an unbalanced state, and the maximum gap distance between the injection molded part to be inspected and the contact surface of the inspection table in the unbalanced state within the time threshold is obtained, and it is set as the active error value; 获取到时间阈值内硬度检测设备中待检注塑件定位后的最大晃动幅度,并将最大晃动幅度与存储的预设晃动幅度阈值进行比对分析,将最大晃动幅度超出预设晃动幅度阈值的部分设定为影响倍率值。The maximum shaking amplitude of the injection molded part to be inspected after positioning in the hardness testing equipment within the time threshold is obtained, and the maximum shaking amplitude is compared and analyzed with the stored preset shaking amplitude threshold, and the part of the maximum shaking amplitude exceeding the preset shaking amplitude threshold is set as the impact multiplier value. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种基于人工智能的家电注塑件性能检测系统,其特征在于,所述活动误差值和所述影响倍率值与其内部录入存储的预设活动误差值阈值和预设影响倍率值阈值进行比对分析:4. According to the artificial intelligence-based household appliance injection molded parts performance detection system of claim 3, it is characterized in that the activity error value and the impact magnification value are compared and analyzed with the preset activity error value threshold and the preset impact magnification value threshold recorded and stored internally: 若活动误差值小于预设活动误差值阈值,且影响倍率值小于预设影响倍率值阈值,则生成稳定信号;If the activity error value is less than the preset activity error value threshold, and the impact multiplier value is less than the preset impact multiplier value threshold, a stable signal is generated; 若活动误差值大于等于预设活动误差值阈值,或影响倍率值大于等于预设影响倍率值阈值,则生成定位信号。If the activity error value is greater than or equal to the preset activity error value threshold, or the influence magnification value is greater than or equal to the preset influence magnification value threshold, a positioning signal is generated. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于人工智能的家电注塑件性能检测系统,其特征在于,所述自检矫正单元的误差监管反馈评估分析过程如下:5. According to the artificial intelligence-based household appliance injection molded parts performance detection system of claim 1, it is characterized in that the error supervision feedback evaluation and analysis process of the self-checking and correcting unit is as follows: 获取到时间阈值内硬度检测设备检测端在检测前的实际下压值和显示下压值,将检测端的实际下压值和显示下压值之间的差值设定为矫正偏差值,同时获取到时间阈值内硬度检测设备中检测端的实际伸缩量和设定伸缩量,将实际伸缩量和设定伸缩量之间的差值设定为伸缩误差值,将矫正偏差值和伸缩误差值所对应的数值相乘得到的值设定为误差干扰系数;The actual pressure value and the displayed pressure value of the detection end of the hardness detection device before the detection are obtained within the time threshold, and the difference between the actual pressure value and the displayed pressure value of the detection end is set as the correction deviation value. At the same time, the actual expansion amount and the set expansion amount of the detection end in the hardness detection device within the time threshold are obtained, and the difference between the actual expansion amount and the set expansion amount is set as the expansion error value. The value obtained by multiplying the numerical values corresponding to the correction deviation value and the expansion error value is set as the error interference coefficient; 以检测台两个宽边中点连线为X轴,以检测台两个长边中点连线为Y轴,将两个宽边中点连线与两个长边中点连线的交汇点设定为原点,将垂直与原点的向上方向线为Z轴,获取到时间阈值内硬度检测设备检测端的实际下压点坐标和设定下压点坐标,获取到X轴、Y轴以及Z轴之间的偏离值,并将X轴、Y轴以及Z轴之间的偏离值之和设定为误差间隔值。Take the line connecting the midpoints of the two wide sides of the testing platform as the X-axis, take the line connecting the midpoints of the two long sides of the testing platform as the Y-axis, set the intersection of the line connecting the midpoints of the two wide sides and the line connecting the midpoints of the two long sides as the origin, and take the upward direction line perpendicular to the origin as the Z-axis. Obtain the actual pressure point coordinates and the set pressure point coordinates of the detection end of the hardness testing equipment within the time threshold, obtain the deviation values between the X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis, and set the sum of the deviation values between the X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis as the error interval value. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种基于人工智能的家电注塑件性能检测系统,其特征在于,所述误差干扰系数和所述误差间隔值与其内部录入存储的预设误差干扰系数阈值和预设误差间隔值阈值进行比对分析:6. The artificial intelligence-based household appliance injection molded parts performance detection system according to claim 5, characterized in that the error interference coefficient and the error interval value are compared and analyzed with the preset error interference coefficient threshold and the preset error interval value threshold entered and stored internally: 若误差干扰系数小于预设误差干扰系数阈值,且误差间隔值小于预设误差间隔值阈值,则生成标准信号;If the error interference coefficient is less than the preset error interference coefficient threshold, and the error interval value is less than the preset error interval value threshold, a standard signal is generated; 若误差干扰系数大于等于预设误差干扰系数阈值,或误差间隔值大于等于预设误差间隔值阈值,则生成管调信号。If the error interference coefficient is greater than or equal to a preset error interference coefficient threshold, or the error interval value is greater than or equal to a preset error interval value threshold, a pipe adjustment signal is generated. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于人工智能的家电注塑件性能检测系统,其特征在于,所述实测管控单元的实测误差风险监测反馈分析过程如下:7. The artificial intelligence-based household appliance injection molded parts performance detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that the measurement error risk monitoring feedback analysis process of the measurement control unit is as follows: 获取到时间阈值内硬度检测设备中待检注塑件的下压偏离值,下压偏离值表示下压时段内待检注塑件的最大偏离值,下压时段表示硬度检测设备中检测端与待检注塑件开始接触时刻到结束接触时刻之间的时长;Obtaining a downward pressure deviation value of the injection molded part to be inspected in the hardness testing device within a time threshold, wherein the downward pressure deviation value indicates a maximum deviation value of the injection molded part to be inspected within a downward pressure period, and the downward pressure period indicates a time duration between a start contact moment and an end contact moment between the detection end in the hardness testing device and the injection molded part to be inspected; 将下压偏离值与其内部录入存储的预设下压偏离值阈值进行比对分析:Compare and analyze the pressure deviation value with the preset pressure deviation value threshold value stored internally: 若下压偏离值与预设下压偏离值阈值之间的比值大于等于1,则生成限位信号;If the ratio between the downward pressure deviation value and the preset downward pressure deviation value threshold is greater than or equal to 1, a limit signal is generated; 若下压偏离值与预设下压偏离值阈值之间的比值小于1,则生成反馈指令,当生成反馈指令时,获取到时间阈值内待检注塑件的检测后外观形变特征图像,获取到检测后外观形变特征图像与预设形变图像进行形变分析,获取到检测后待检注塑件的形变差异值,并将形变差异值与其内部录入存储的预设形变差异值阈值进行比对分析:If the ratio between the downward pressure deviation value and the preset downward pressure deviation value threshold is less than 1, a feedback instruction is generated. When the feedback instruction is generated, the appearance deformation feature image of the injection molded part to be inspected after the inspection within the time threshold is obtained, the appearance deformation feature image after the inspection is obtained and the preset deformation image is used for deformation analysis, the deformation difference value of the injection molded part to be inspected after the inspection is obtained, and the deformation difference value is compared and analyzed with the preset deformation difference value threshold value recorded and stored internally: 若形变差异值与预设形变差异值阈值之间的比值小于1,则生成达标信号;If the ratio between the deformation difference value and the preset deformation difference value threshold is less than 1, a compliance signal is generated; 若形变差异值与预设形变差异值阈值之间的比值大于等于1,则生成不达标信号。If the ratio between the deformation difference value and the preset deformation difference value threshold is greater than or equal to 1, a non-compliance signal is generated.
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