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CN118348383A - Test equipment and system for mobile phone motherboard - Google Patents

Test equipment and system for mobile phone motherboard Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118348383A
CN118348383A CN202410260044.1A CN202410260044A CN118348383A CN 118348383 A CN118348383 A CN 118348383A CN 202410260044 A CN202410260044 A CN 202410260044A CN 118348383 A CN118348383 A CN 118348383A
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Prior art keywords
test
mobile phone
motherboard
module
phone motherboard
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程涛
张森林
刘慧�
汤春芳
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Shenzhen Fise Technology Holding Co ltd
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Shenzhen Fise Technology Holding Co ltd
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Priority to CN202410260044.1A priority Critical patent/CN118348383A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/28Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
    • G01R31/2801Testing of printed circuits, backplanes, motherboards, hybrid circuits or carriers for multichip packages [MCP]
    • G01R31/2806Apparatus therefor, e.g. test stations, drivers, analysers, conveyors
    • G01R31/2808Holding, conveying or contacting devices, e.g. test adapters, edge connectors, extender boards
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/28Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
    • G01R31/2851Testing of integrated circuits [IC]
    • G01R31/2855Environmental, reliability or burn-in testing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/28Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
    • G01R31/2851Testing of integrated circuits [IC]
    • G01R31/2855Environmental, reliability or burn-in testing
    • G01R31/2872Environmental, reliability or burn-in testing related to electrical or environmental aspects, e.g. temperature, humidity, vibration, nuclear radiation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R35/00Testing or calibrating of apparatus covered by the other groups of this subclass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a test device and a system thereof for a mobile phone motherboard, which are applied to the technical field of motherboard test devices, and a test instrument comprises an oscilloscope, a signal source, a power supply and the like, and are used for testing various electrical parameters and signal waveforms of the motherboard; the test fixture is used for fixing and connecting the mobile phone motherboard, connecting the motherboard with the test instrument and providing a test interface; the simulation environment is established to simulate various external environment conditions such as temperature, humidity, vibration and the like; by using the environment simulation equipment, the induction degree and the function under different environments can be tested; the simulated environment test can provide more real and controllable environment conditions, and reduce the influence of human factors on test results; the test equipment is calibrated and calibrated regularly, so that the accuracy and consistency of the test equipment are ensured; the reliability of the test result can be improved by calibration and calibration, and the measurement error is reduced.

Description

一种手机主板的测试设备及其系统A mobile phone motherboard testing device and system

技术领域Technical Field

本申请涉及主板测试设备技术领域,特别涉及为一种手机主板的测试设备及其系统。The present application relates to the technical field of motherboard testing equipment, and in particular to a testing equipment and system for a mobile phone motherboard.

背景技术Background technique

手机主板就是手机里的主电路板,手机主板为含有主要的电子元件及接口,一些辅助电子元件,电路系统的一块板子,解决杂乱无章的元件及线路随意散乱的现象,主要的电子元件类似于中央处理器;The mobile phone motherboard is the main circuit board in the mobile phone. The mobile phone motherboard is a board containing the main electronic components and interfaces, some auxiliary electronic components, and the circuit system. It solves the problem of disorderly components and random scattered lines. The main electronic components are similar to the central processing unit;

随着加工工艺精密化程度逐渐提高,标准配置,如:声卡、显卡、内存、摄像头等需要插装在主板上,即合为一板,手机主板的功能为集成手机操作管理;As the precision of processing technology gradually increases, standard configurations, such as sound cards, graphics cards, memory, cameras, etc., need to be plugged into the motherboard, that is, combined into one board. The function of the mobile phone motherboard is to integrate mobile phone operation management;

在手机主板的测试中,需要对各个接口、感应元件以及不同外界环境下的感应程度以及功能评测;对测试功能进行测试的准确性较低,通过人为的操作对每个接口去接触去测试,会有感应不准的情况发生,具有额外的人为因素影响。In the test of mobile phone motherboard, it is necessary to evaluate the induction degree and function of each interface, sensing element and different external environments; the accuracy of testing the test function is low, and inaccurate sensing may occur when each interface is touched and tested manually, which has additional human factors.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本申请旨在解决需要对各个接口、感应元件以及不同外界环境下的感应程度以及功能评测;对测试功能进行测试的准确性较低,通过人为的操作对每个接口去接触去测试,会有感应不准的情况发生,具有额外的人为因素影响的技术问题,提供一种手机主板的测试设备及其系统。The present application aims to solve the technical problems of needing to evaluate the sensing degree and function of each interface, sensing element and under different external environments; the low accuracy of testing the test function, inaccurate sensing may occur when contacting and testing each interface through manual operation, and having additional human factors, and provides a mobile phone motherboard testing device and system thereof.

本申请为解决技术问题采用如下技术手段:一种手机主板的测试设备及其系统,This application adopts the following technical means to solve the technical problem: a mobile phone motherboard testing device and system thereof,

一种手机主板的测试设备及其系统,所述手机主板被测试设备进行测试,所述测试设备包括:A test device for a mobile phone motherboard and a system thereof, wherein the mobile phone motherboard is tested by the test device, and the test device comprises:

测试仪器,包括示波器、信号源、电源等,用于测试主板的各种电气参数和信号波形;Test instruments, including oscilloscopes, signal sources, power supplies, etc., are used to test various electrical parameters and signal waveforms of the motherboard;

测试夹具,用于固定和连接手机主板,使主板与测试仪器连接,并提供测试接口。The test fixture is used to fix and connect the mobile phone mainboard, connect the mainboard to the test instrument, and provide a test interface.

一种手机主板的测试设备及其系统,所述系统包括:A testing device for a mobile phone motherboard and a system thereof, the system comprising:

控制模块,用于控制测试仪器和执行测试流程,测试软件自动化测试功能,可以对主板进行全面的功能性测试和性能测试;The control module is used to control the test instrument and execute the test process. The test software has an automated test function and can perform comprehensive functional and performance tests on the motherboard.

数据采集模块,用于获取测试过程中产生的各种数据,包括电气参数、信号波形、故障码,数据采集模块包括但不限于数据采集卡、传感器等;Data acquisition module, used to obtain various data generated during the test, including electrical parameters, signal waveforms, fault codes, data acquisition modules include but are not limited to data acquisition cards, sensors, etc.;

数据存储模块,用于存储测试数据和测试结果,以备后续分析和回溯,数据存储模块包括但不限于数据库、文件系统或云存储等形式;Data storage module, used to store test data and test results for subsequent analysis and backtracking. The data storage module includes but is not limited to database, file system or cloud storage;

数据分析模块,用于对测试数据进行分析和处理,提取关键指标和结论,数据分析模块包括但不限于统计分析、趋势分析、异常检测等;Data analysis module, used to analyze and process test data and extract key indicators and conclusions. The data analysis module includes but is not limited to statistical analysis, trend analysis, anomaly detection, etc.;

电源模块,为测试提供电源供应;Power module, providing power supply for testing;

环境监测模块,用于监测测试环境的温度、湿度、气压等参数,以及噪声、振动等环境条件。The environmental monitoring module is used to monitor the test environment's temperature, humidity, air pressure and other parameters, as well as environmental conditions such as noise and vibration.

进一步地,还包括通信接口模块,用于与手机主板进行通信,发送测试指令和接收测试结果。Furthermore, it also includes a communication interface module for communicating with the mobile phone mainboard, sending test instructions and receiving test results.

进一步地,还包括自动化测试流程控制模块,用于设定和调整测试参数,执行自动化测试流程,自动切换测试模式和测试项。Furthermore, it also includes an automated test process control module for setting and adjusting test parameters, executing automated test processes, and automatically switching test modes and test items.

进一步地,还包括故障诊断模块,用于根据测试结果和异常信息,对主板的故障进行诊断和定位。Furthermore, it also includes a fault diagnosis module for diagnosing and locating the fault of the mainboard according to the test results and abnormal information.

进一步地,还包括远程控制模块,用于实现远程监控和控制,可以通过网络远程访问测试设备,进行远程操作和管理。Furthermore, it also includes a remote control module for realizing remote monitoring and control, and can remotely access the test equipment through the network for remote operation and management.

进一步地,所述数据分析手机主板参数及功耗,进行权重算法打分。Furthermore, the data analyzes the parameters and power consumption of the mobile phone motherboard and performs scoring using a weighted algorithm.

进一步地,在所述数据分析手机主板参数及功耗,进行权重算法打分的步骤之后,Further, after the step of analyzing the parameters and power consumption of the mobile phone motherboard and performing weighted algorithm scoring,

根据权重算法打分对测试的若干手机主板进行登记,判断平均良品率。Several mobile phone motherboards tested are registered according to the weighted algorithm scores to determine the average yield rate.

进一步地,根据平均良品率判断手机主板的综合生产情况和不良率高的原因。Furthermore, the comprehensive production situation of the mobile phone motherboard and the reasons for the high defective rate are judged based on the average yield rate.

本申请提供了手机主板的测试设备及其系统,具有以下有益效果:The present application provides a mobile phone motherboard testing device and system thereof, which has the following beneficial effects:

引入自动化测试设备和工具,以替代人为操作进行接口和功能测试;自动化测试能够减少人为因素的影响,提高测试准确性和一致性;通过编写测试脚本,可以快速、准确地对各个接口、感应元件以及不同外界环境下的感应程度和功能进行评测;Introduce automated testing equipment and tools to replace manual operations for interface and functional testing; automated testing can reduce the impact of human factors and improve test accuracy and consistency; by writing test scripts, the sensing degree and function of each interface, sensing element, and different external environments can be quickly and accurately evaluated;

建立模拟环境来模拟各种外界环境条件,如温度、湿度、振动等;通过使用环境模拟设备,可以对不同环境下的感应程度和功能进行测试;模拟环境测试能够提供更真实、可控的环境条件,减少人为因素对测试结果的影响;Establish a simulation environment to simulate various external environmental conditions, such as temperature, humidity, vibration, etc. By using environmental simulation equipment, the sensing degree and function in different environments can be tested; simulated environment testing can provide more realistic and controllable environmental conditions and reduce the impact of human factors on test results;

对测试设备进行定期校准和标定,确保测试设备的准确性和一致性;校准和标定能够提高测试结果的可靠性,减少测量误差;Regularly calibrate and calibrate the test equipment to ensure its accuracy and consistency; calibration and calibrating can improve the reliability of test results and reduce measurement errors;

根据测试结果和分析,及时反馈给设计人员和工程师,并提出改进建议;通过不断的反馈和改进,可以优化接口和功能的设计,提高测试准确性和可靠性。Based on the test results and analysis, timely feedback is given to designers and engineers, and suggestions for improvement are made; through continuous feedback and improvement, the design of interfaces and functions can be optimized, and the test accuracy and reliability can be improved.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本申请手机主板的测试设备及其系统一个实施例的流程图。FIG1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a testing device and system for a mobile phone motherboard of the present application.

本申请为目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The implementation, functional features and advantages of the present application will be further described in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.

下面将结合本申请的实施例中的附图,对本申请的实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“包括”、“包含”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其他步骤或单元。在本申请的权利要求书、说明书以及说明书附图中的术语,诸如“第一”和“第二”等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体/操作/对象与另一个实体/操作/对象区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体/操作/对象之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。It should be noted that the terms "include", "comprises" and "have" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but may optionally include steps or units that are not listed, or may optionally include other steps or units that are inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices. In the claims, specification and drawings of the present application, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are merely used to distinguish one entity/operation/object from another entity/operation/object, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities/operations/objects.

在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其他实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其他实施例相结合。Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

参考附图1,为本申请一实施例中的手机主板的测试设备及其系统的流程图;Refer to Figure 1, which is a flow chart of a mobile phone motherboard testing device and its system in one embodiment of the present application;

实施例一Embodiment 1

一种手机主板的测试设备及其系统,所述手机主板被测试设备进行测试,所述测试设备包括:A test device for a mobile phone motherboard and a system thereof, wherein the mobile phone motherboard is tested by the test device, and the test device comprises:

测试仪器,包括示波器、信号源、电源等,用于测试主板的各种电气参数和信号波形;Test instruments, including oscilloscopes, signal sources, power supplies, etc., are used to test various electrical parameters and signal waveforms of the motherboard;

测试夹具,用于固定和连接手机主板,使主板与测试仪器连接,并提供测试接口。The test fixture is used to fix and connect the mobile phone mainboard, connect the mainboard to the test instrument, and provide a test interface.

一种手机主板的测试设备及其系统,所述系统包括:A testing device for a mobile phone motherboard and a system thereof, the system comprising:

控制模块,用于控制测试仪器和执行测试流程,测试软件自动化测试功能,可以对主板进行全面的功能性测试和性能测试;The control module is used to control the test instrument and execute the test process. The test software has an automated test function and can perform comprehensive functional and performance tests on the motherboard.

数据采集模块,用于获取测试过程中产生的各种数据,包括电气参数、信号波形、故障码,数据采集模块包括但不限于数据采集卡、传感器等;Data acquisition module, used to obtain various data generated during the test, including electrical parameters, signal waveforms, fault codes, data acquisition modules include but are not limited to data acquisition cards, sensors, etc.;

数据存储模块,用于存储测试数据和测试结果,以备后续分析和回溯,数据存储模块包括但不限于数据库、文件系统或云存储等形式;Data storage module, used to store test data and test results for subsequent analysis and backtracking. The data storage module includes but is not limited to database, file system or cloud storage;

数据分析模块,用于对测试数据进行分析和处理,提取关键指标和结论,数据分析模块包括但不限于统计分析、趋势分析、异常检测等;Data analysis module, used to analyze and process test data and extract key indicators and conclusions. The data analysis module includes but is not limited to statistical analysis, trend analysis, anomaly detection, etc.;

电源模块,为测试提供电源供应;Power module, providing power supply for testing;

环境监测模块,用于监测测试环境的温度、湿度、气压等参数,以及噪声、振动等环境条件。The environmental monitoring module is used to monitor the temperature, humidity, air pressure and other parameters of the test environment, as well as environmental conditions such as noise and vibration.

在本实施例中,还包括通信接口模块,用于与手机主板进行通信,发送测试指令和接收测试结果。In this embodiment, a communication interface module is also included, which is used to communicate with the mobile phone mainboard, send test instructions and receive test results.

具体的,specific,

确定通信接口模块与手机主板之间使用的通信协议,例如UART、SPI、I2C等;确保通信协议的选择与手机主板的硬件接口兼容,并满足数据传输的要求;Determine the communication protocol used between the communication interface module and the mobile phone motherboard, such as UART, SPI, I2C, etc.; ensure that the selected communication protocol is compatible with the hardware interface of the mobile phone motherboard and meets the requirements of data transmission;

定义一套与测试相关的指令集,包括启动测试、停止测试、获取测试结果等指令;确保指令的格式和内容清晰明确,便于通信接口模块的编程和手机主板的解析;Define a set of test-related instructions, including starting the test, stopping the test, and obtaining the test results. Ensure that the format and content of the instructions are clear and unambiguous to facilitate programming of the communication interface module and parsing of the mobile phone motherboard.

在通信接口模块中实现错误处理机制,包括检测通信错误、数据校验错误等;当发生错误时,通信接口模块能够及时处理错误,保证通信的可靠性和稳定性。An error handling mechanism is implemented in the communication interface module, including detection of communication errors, data verification errors, etc. When an error occurs, the communication interface module can handle the error in a timely manner to ensure the reliability and stability of communication.

在本实施例中,还包括自动化测试流程控制模块,用于设定和调整测试参数,执行自动化测试流程,自动切换测试模式和测试项。In this embodiment, an automated test process control module is also included, which is used to set and adjust test parameters, execute automated test processes, and automatically switch test modes and test items.

具体的,specific,

测试模式,选择单项测试模式,即依次执行拍照、录像和人脸识别测试;Test mode: select single test mode, which will perform photo taking, video recording and face recognition tests in sequence;

测试项,选择前置摄像头;Test item, select front camera;

测试参数,设置照片分辨率为8 MP,视频录制分辨率为1080p,人脸识别阈值为0.7;Test parameters: set the photo resolution to 8 MP, the video recording resolution to 1080p, and the face recognition threshold to 0.7;

数据模拟,Data simulation,

初始化,自动化测试流程控制模块与手机主板的通信接口模块建立通信连接,并进行初始化设置;Initialization: the automated test process control module establishes a communication connection with the communication interface module of the mobile phone motherboard and performs initialization settings;

设定测试参数,设置测试模式为单项测试,测试项为前置摄像头,测试参数为照片分辨率为8 MP;Set the test parameters, set the test mode to single test, the test item to front camera, and the test parameter to photo resolution of 8 MP;

执行拍照测试,自动化测试流程控制模块发送拍照指令给手机主板,要求拍摄一张照片;手机主板接收到指令后,调用前置摄像头进行拍照,并返回拍摄的照片数据;Execute the photo test. The automated test process control module sends a photo command to the mobile phone mainboard, requesting it to take a photo. After receiving the command, the mobile phone mainboard calls the front camera to take a photo and returns the photo data.

记录测试结果,自动化测试流程控制模块接收拍摄的照片数据,并进行记录和存储;记录的数据可以包括照片的分辨率、清晰度等评估指标;Record the test results. The automated test process control module receives the captured photo data and records and stores it. The recorded data may include evaluation indicators such as the resolution and clarity of the photo.

设定测试参数,设置测试参数为视频录制分辨率为1080p;Set the test parameters and set the video recording resolution to 1080p;

执行录像测试,自动化测试流程控制模块发送录制视频指令给手机主板,要求录制一段视频;手机主板接收到指令后,调用前置摄像头开始录制视频,并返回录制的视频数据;Execute the video recording test. The automated test process control module sends a video recording instruction to the mobile phone mainboard, requesting to record a video. After receiving the instruction, the mobile phone mainboard calls the front camera to start recording the video and returns the recorded video data.

记录测试结果,自动化测试流程控制模块接收录制的视频数据,并进行记录和存储;记录的数据可以包括视频的分辨率、帧率等评估指标;Record the test results. The automated test process control module receives the recorded video data and records and stores it. The recorded data may include evaluation indicators such as the resolution and frame rate of the video.

设定测试参数,设置测试参数为人脸识别阈值为0.7;Set the test parameters and set the face recognition threshold to 0.7;

执行人脸识别测试,自动化测试流程控制模块发送人脸识别指令给手机主板,要求进行人脸识别;手机主板接收到指令后,调用前置摄像头进行人脸识别,并返回识别结果;Execute the face recognition test. The automated test process control module sends a face recognition command to the mobile phone motherboard, requesting face recognition. After receiving the command, the mobile phone motherboard calls the front camera to perform face recognition and returns the recognition result.

记录测试结果,自动化测试流程控制模块接收人脸识别结果,并进行记录和存储;记录的数据可以包括人脸识别的准确率、识别时间等评估指标。Record the test results. The automated test process control module receives the face recognition results and records and stores them. The recorded data may include evaluation indicators such as face recognition accuracy and recognition time.

在本实施例中,还包括故障诊断模块,用于根据测试结果和异常信息,对主板的故障进行诊断和定位。In this embodiment, a fault diagnosis module is also included, which is used to diagnose and locate the fault of the mainboard according to the test results and abnormal information.

具体的,specific,

场景描述:正在测试一款智能手机的主板,包括处理器、存储器和通信模块;测试要求包括性能测试、稳定性测试和通信功能测试;故障诊断模块根据测试结果和异常信息,对主板的故障进行诊断和定位;Scenario description: The motherboard of a smartphone is being tested, including the processor, memory, and communication module. The test requirements include performance testing, stability testing, and communication function testing. The fault diagnosis module diagnoses and locates the fault of the motherboard based on the test results and abnormal information.

数据化模拟:Digital simulation:

初始化:故障诊断模块与自动化测试流程控制模块建立通信连接,并进行初始化设置;Initialization: The fault diagnosis module establishes a communication connection with the automated test process control module and performs initialization settings;

执行测试流程:自动化测试流程控制模块执行性能测试、稳定性测试和通信功能测试,并生成测试结果和异常信息;Execute test process: The automated test process control module executes performance test, stability test and communication function test, and generates test results and abnormal information;

接收测试结果和异常信息:故障诊断模块接收从自动化测试流程控制模块传递过来的测试结果和异常信息;Receiving test results and exception information: The fault diagnosis module receives the test results and exception information transmitted from the automated test process control module;

分析测试结果和异常信息:故障诊断模块分析测试结果和异常信息,根据预设的故障诊断规则和算法,判断是否存在主板故障;Analyze test results and abnormal information: The fault diagnosis module analyzes test results and abnormal information, and determines whether there is a motherboard fault based on preset fault diagnosis rules and algorithms;

故障诊断和定位:如果存在主板故障,故障诊断模块会根据测试结果和异常信息提供定位建议,指示可能的故障原因和位置;例如,性能测试显示处理器性能异常,稳定性测试出现断电重启异常,通信功能测试无法连接网络,这些都可能是主板故障的表现;Fault diagnosis and location: If there is a motherboard fault, the fault diagnosis module will provide location suggestions based on the test results and abnormal information, indicating the possible cause and location of the fault; for example, the performance test shows that the processor performance is abnormal, the stability test has a power-off restart abnormality, and the communication function test cannot connect to the network. These may all be manifestations of a motherboard fault;

输出故障报告:故障诊断模块根据诊断和定位结果,生成故障报告;故障报告包括主板故障的相关信息、定位建议和可能的解决方案;Output fault report: The fault diagnosis module generates a fault report based on the diagnosis and positioning results; the fault report includes relevant information of the motherboard fault, positioning suggestions and possible solutions;

具体数据:precise data:

性能测试结果:处理器性能测试得分为80,低于预期的90分;Performance test results: The processor performance test score was 80, lower than the expected 90 points;

稳定性测试结果:在高负载情况下,手机主板出现了断电重启的异常情况;Stability test results: Under high load conditions, the phone's motherboard experienced an abnormal power outage and restart;

通信功能测试结果:手机主板无法正常连接无线网络;Communication function test results: The mobile phone motherboard cannot connect to the wireless network normally;

故障诊断和定位结果:Fault diagnosis and location results:

根据性能测试结果,故障诊断模块判断可能存在处理器模块故障;According to the performance test results, the fault diagnosis module determines that there may be a processor module fault;

根据稳定性测试结果,故障诊断模块指示可能存在电源管理模块故障;Based on the stability test results, the fault diagnosis module indicates that there may be a power management module fault;

根据通信功能测试结果,故障诊断模块推测可能是无线通信模块故障;According to the communication function test results, the fault diagnosis module infers that the wireless communication module may be faulty;

故障报告: 根据测试结果和异常信息的分析,故障诊断模块生成了如下故障报告:Fault report: Based on the analysis of the test results and abnormal information, the fault diagnosis module generates the following fault report:

主板故障信息:处理器模块、电源管理模块和无线通信模块存在故障;Mainboard fault information: The processor module, power management module and wireless communication module are faulty;

定位建议:建议检查处理器模块、电源管理模块和无线通信模块,以确定具体故障原因和位置;Positioning suggestion: It is recommended to check the processor module, power management module and wireless communication module to determine the specific cause and location of the fault;

解决方案:solution:

对于处理器模块故障:建议更换处理器或进行处理器模块的维修;For processor module failure: it is recommended to replace the processor or repair the processor module;

对于电源管理模块故障:建议检查电源管理模块的连接和电源供应,或更换电源管理模块;For power management module failure: it is recommended to check the connection and power supply of the power management module, or replace the power management module;

对于无线通信模块故障:建议检查无线通信模块的连接和设置,或更换无线通信模块。For wireless communication module failure: It is recommended to check the connection and settings of the wireless communication module, or replace the wireless communication module.

在本实施例中,还包括远程控制模块,用于实现远程监控和控制,可以通过网络远程访问测试设备,进行远程操作和管理。In this embodiment, a remote control module is also included to implement remote monitoring and control, and the test equipment can be remotely accessed through the network for remote operation and management.

在本实施例中,所述数据分析手机主板参数及功耗,进行权重算法打分。In this embodiment, the data is analyzed based on the parameters and power consumption of the mobile phone motherboard, and a weighted algorithm is used to score the data.

在所述数据分析手机主板参数及功耗,进行权重算法打分的步骤之后,After the steps of analyzing the parameters and power consumption of the mobile phone motherboard and scoring by weighted algorithm,

根据权重算法打分对测试的若干手机主板进行登记,判断平均良品率。Several mobile phone motherboards tested are registered according to the weighted algorithm scores to determine the average yield rate.

根据平均良品率判断手机主板的综合生产情况和不良率高的原因。The comprehensive production situation of mobile phone motherboards and the reasons for the high defective rate are judged based on the average yield rate.

具体的,specific,

场景描述: 在对手机主板进行测试之后,我们根据手机主板的参数和功耗数据进行权重算法打分,以评估手机主板的质量和性能;根据打分结果,我们登记了若干测试过的手机主板,并计算平均良品率;根据平均良品率,我们可以判断手机主板的综合生产情况,并深入分析不良率高的原因;Scenario description: After testing the mobile phone motherboard, we use a weighted algorithm to score the parameters and power consumption data of the mobile phone motherboard to evaluate the quality and performance of the mobile phone motherboard; based on the scoring results, we register several tested mobile phone motherboards and calculate the average yield rate; based on the average yield rate, we can judge the comprehensive production situation of the mobile phone motherboard and deeply analyze the reasons for the high defective rate;

手机主板参数数据:Mobile phone motherboard parameter data:

处理器型号:A12- Processor model: A12

存储器容量:64GBMemory capacity: 64GB

通信模块:4G LTECommunication module: 4G LTE

屏幕分辨率:1080 x 2340Screen resolution: 1080 x 2340

摄像头像素:12MP + 16MPCamera pixels: 12MP + 16MP

电池容量:4000mAhBattery capacity: 4000mAh

手机主板功耗数据:Mobile phone motherboard power consumption data:

待机功耗:100mAStandby power consumption: 100mA

通话功耗:500mATalk power consumption: 500mA

游戏运行功耗:1000mAGame running power consumption: 1000mA

权重算法打分:Weighted algorithm scoring:

处理器性能权重:40%Processor performance weight: 40%

存储器容量权重:20%Memory capacity weight: 20%

通信模块权重:15%Communication module weight: 15%

屏幕分辨率权重:10%Screen resolution weight: 10%

摄像头像素权重:10%Camera pixel weight: 10%

电池容量权重:5%Battery capacity weight: 5%

登记手机主板和打分结果:Register the mobile phone motherboard and score results:

主板1:A12处理器,64GB存储器,4G LTE通信模块,1080 x 2340屏幕分辨率,12MP+ 16MP摄像头,4000mAh电池;打分:85分Motherboard 1: A12 processor, 64GB memory, 4G LTE communication module, 1080 x 2340 screen resolution, 12MP + 16MP camera, 4000mAh battery; Rating: 85 points

主板2:A11处理器,128GB存储器,4G LTE通信模块,1440 x 2960屏幕分辨率,16MP+ 20MP摄像头,3500mAh电池;打分:78分Motherboard 2: A11 processor, 128GB memory, 4G LTE communication module, 1440 x 2960 screen resolution, 16MP + 20MP camera, 3500mAh battery; Rating: 78 points

主板3:A12处理器,32GB存储器,5G通信模块,1080 x 2340屏幕分辨率,12MP +16MP摄像头,3500mAh电池;打分:82分Motherboard 3: A12 processor, 32GB memory, 5G communication module, 1080 x 2340 screen resolution, 12MP + 16MP camera, 3500mAh battery; Rating: 82 points

平均良品率计算:Average yield calculation:

总测试主板数:3Total number of tested motherboards: 3

良品主板数:2Number of good motherboards: 2

平均良品率:2/3 = 66.67%Average yield rate: 2/3 = 66.67%

根据平均良品率判断综合生产情况和不良率高的原因:Judging the comprehensive production situation and the reasons for the high defective rate based on the average yield rate:

在本实施例中,平均良品率为66.67%,说明生产出的手机主板中有1/3的主板存在不良;In this embodiment, the average yield rate is 66.67%, which means that 1/3 of the produced mobile phone motherboards are defective;

不良率高的原因可能是由于具体的故障或不良组件,例如处理器性能不稳定、存储器容量测试不合格、通信模块连接有问题、屏幕分辨率显示异常、摄像头像素不达标、电池容量不足等;The high defect rate may be due to specific faults or defective components, such as unstable processor performance, unqualified memory capacity test, communication module connection problems, abnormal screen resolution display, substandard camera pixels, insufficient battery capacity, etc.

进一步分析不良率高的原因,可能需要对每个不良主板进行更详细的故障诊断和定位,以确定具体的故障原因和位置;例如,通过故障诊断模块检测处理器模块、存储器模块、通信模块、显示模块、摄像模块和电源模块,以确定哪个模块或组件存在故障;To further analyze the reasons for the high defect rate, it may be necessary to perform more detailed fault diagnosis and location on each defective motherboard to determine the specific cause and location of the fault; for example, the processor module, memory module, communication module, display module, camera module and power module may be tested through the fault diagnosis module to determine which module or component is faulty;

通过对不良主板的进一步分析,可以确定具体的生产环节或工艺存在问题,进而采取相应的改进措施,提高手机主板的生产质量和降低不良率;Through further analysis of defective motherboards, we can determine the specific production links or process problems, and then take corresponding improvement measures to improve the production quality of mobile phone motherboards and reduce the defect rate;

其中,in,

不良主板数据:Bad motherboard data:

主板1:处理器性能不稳定,存储器容量测试不合格,通信模块连接有问题,屏幕分辨率显示异常,摄像头像素不达标,电池容量不足;Motherboard 1: The processor performance is unstable, the memory capacity test fails, there is a problem with the communication module connection, the screen resolution is abnormal, the camera pixel does not meet the standard, and the battery capacity is insufficient;

主板2:处理器性能不稳定,存储器容量测试不合格,通信模块连接有问题,摄像头像素不达标;Motherboard 2: The processor performance is unstable, the memory capacity test fails, there is a problem with the communication module connection, and the camera pixel does not meet the standard;

主板3:通信模块连接有问题,屏幕分辨率显示异常,电池容量不足;Mainboard 3: There is a problem with the communication module connection, the screen resolution is abnormal, and the battery capacity is insufficient;

主板4:处理器性能不稳定,存储器容量测试不合格,通信模块连接有问题,屏幕分辨率显示异常;Motherboard 4: The processor performance is unstable, the memory capacity test fails, there is a problem with the communication module connection, and the screen resolution display is abnormal;

不良主板分析:Analysis of bad motherboard:

通过故障诊断模块对不良主板进行进一步分析,得出以下结论:Further analysis of the faulty motherboard through the fault diagnosis module leads to the following conclusions:

主板1和主板2的处理器模块存在故障,导致性能不稳定;The processor modules of Mainboard 1 and Mainboard 2 are faulty, causing unstable performance;

主板1和主板4的存储器模块测试不合格;The memory modules of motherboard 1 and motherboard 4 failed the test;

主板1、主板3和主板4的通信模块存在连接问题;There is a connection problem with the communication modules of Mainboard 1, Mainboard 3 and Mainboard 4;

主板1、主板3和主板4的屏幕分辨率显示异常;The screen resolution of motherboard 1, motherboard 3 and motherboard 4 is abnormal;

主板1和主板2的摄像头像素不达标;The camera pixels of Mainboard 1 and Mainboard 2 do not meet the standards;

主板1、主板3和主板4的电池容量不足;The battery capacity of Mainboard 1, Mainboard 3 and Mainboard 4 is insufficient;

改进措施:improvement measures:

根据不良主板分析结果,制定以下改进措施来提高手机主板的生产质量和降低不良率:According to the analysis results of defective motherboards, the following improvement measures are formulated to improve the production quality of mobile phone motherboards and reduce the defective rate:

处理器模块:优化生产工艺,确保处理器模块的稳定性和性能符合标准;Processor module: Optimize production process to ensure the stability and performance of processor modules meet standards;

存储器模块:加强质量控制,提高存储器模块的测试准确性和可靠性;Memory modules: Strengthen quality control and improve the test accuracy and reliability of memory modules;

通信模块:改进连接工艺,确保通信模块与其他组件的连接良好;Communication module: Improve the connection process to ensure good connection between the communication module and other components;

屏幕分辨率:优化显示工艺,提高屏幕分辨率的稳定性和准确性;Screen resolution: Optimize display technology to improve the stability and accuracy of screen resolution;

摄像头模块:加强检测和校准过程,确保摄像头像素符合要求;Camera module: Strengthen the inspection and calibration process to ensure that the camera pixels meet the requirements;

电池模块:加强电池供应链管理,确保电池容量符合规格要求;Battery modules: Strengthen battery supply chain management to ensure battery capacity meets specification requirements;

改进效果评估:Improvement effect evaluation:

经过一段时间的改进措施实施后,再次进行手机主板生产和测试;After a period of improvement measures were implemented, the mobile phone motherboards were produced and tested again;

对改进后的主板进行测试和分析,计算平均良品率;Test and analyze the improved motherboard and calculate the average yield rate;

比较改进前后的平均良品率,评估改进措施的有效性和生产质量的提升程度。Compare the average yield rate before and after improvement to evaluate the effectiveness of the improvement measures and the degree of improvement in production quality.

本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present invention may take the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program code.

本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention is described with reference to the flowcharts and/or block diagrams of the methods, devices (systems) and computer program products according to the embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that each process and/or box in the flowchart and/or block diagram, as well as the combination of the processes and/or boxes in the flowchart and/or block diagram, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce a device for implementing the functions specified in one or more processes in the flowchart and/or one or more boxes in the block diagram.

这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce a manufactured product including an instruction device that implements the functions specified in one or more processes in the flowchart and/or one or more boxes in the block diagram.

这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that a series of operational steps are executed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, whereby the instructions executed on the computer or other programmable device provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more processes in the flowchart and/or one or more boxes in the block diagram.

尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本申请的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and that the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a test equipment and system of mobile phone motherboard, mobile phone motherboard is tested by test equipment, its characterized in that, test equipment includes:
The testing instrument comprises an oscilloscope, a signal source, a power supply and the like and is used for testing various electrical parameters and signal waveforms of the main board;
The test fixture is used for fixing and connecting the mobile phone motherboard, connecting the motherboard with the test instrument and providing a test interface.
2. The utility model provides a test equipment and system of mobile phone motherboard which characterized in that, the system includes:
the control module is used for controlling the test instrument and executing the test flow, and the test software has an automatic test function and can perform comprehensive functional test and performance test on the main board;
The data acquisition module is used for acquiring various data generated in the test process, including electrical parameters, signal waveforms and fault codes, and comprises a data acquisition card, a sensor and the like;
the data storage module is used for storing test data and test results for subsequent analysis and backtracking, and comprises a database, a file system, cloud storage or other forms;
The data analysis module is used for analyzing and processing the test data, extracting key indexes and conclusions, and comprises but is not limited to statistical analysis, trend analysis, anomaly detection and the like;
the power module is used for providing power supply for the test;
The environment monitoring module is used for monitoring parameters such as temperature, humidity, air pressure and the like of the test environment and environmental conditions such as noise, vibration and the like.
3. The device and system according to claim 2, further comprising a communication interface module for communicating with the mobile phone motherboard, sending a test command, and receiving a test result.
4. The device and system according to claim 2, further comprising an automated test flow control module for setting and adjusting test parameters, performing an automated test flow, and automatically switching test modes and test items.
5. The test device and system for a mobile phone motherboard according to claim 2, further comprising a fault diagnosis module for diagnosing and locating a fault of the motherboard according to the test result and the abnormality information.
6. The test device and system of the mobile phone motherboard of claim 2, further comprising a remote control module for implementing remote monitoring and control, wherein the test device can be accessed remotely through a network for remote operation and management.
7. The device and system for testing a mobile phone motherboard according to claim 2, wherein the data analyzes parameters and power consumption of the mobile phone motherboard, and performs weighting algorithm scoring.
8. The device and system for testing a motherboard of a mobile phone according to claim 7, wherein after the step of analyzing the motherboard parameters and power consumption of the mobile phone and scoring the weight algorithm,
Registering the tested mobile phone mainboards according to the weight algorithm scoring, and judging the average yield.
9. The test device and system for a mobile phone motherboard according to claim 8, wherein the reason for the high yield and the comprehensive production condition of the mobile phone motherboard are determined according to the average yield.
CN202410260044.1A 2024-03-07 2024-03-07 Test equipment and system for mobile phone motherboard Pending CN118348383A (en)

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