CN118217205A - Shampoo for enhancing hair luster - Google Patents
Shampoo for enhancing hair luster Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN118217205A CN118217205A CN202410393375.2A CN202410393375A CN118217205A CN 118217205 A CN118217205 A CN 118217205A CN 202410393375 A CN202410393375 A CN 202410393375A CN 118217205 A CN118217205 A CN 118217205A
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- Prior art keywords
- hair
- root
- shampoo
- agent
- surfactant
- Prior art date
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及日化用品技术领域,具体涉及一种增强头发光泽的洗发香波。The invention relates to the technical field of daily chemical products, in particular to a shampoo capable of enhancing the gloss of hair.
背景技术Background Art
随着人们生活水平的提高,消费者对头发护理的重视程度也在增加,越来越多的人开始关注头发的健康,并愿意花费更多的时间和金钱来护理头发。“养护头发”概念已浮现,都说养发先养头皮,洗发水能否真正从根源上滋养头皮,这一问题受到越来越多消费者的重视。As people's living standards improve, consumers pay more attention to hair care. More and more people are beginning to pay attention to the health of their hair and are willing to spend more time and money on hair care. The concept of "hair care" has emerged. It is said that hair care starts with scalp care. Whether shampoo can really nourish the scalp from the root has attracted more and more attention from consumers.
目前市面上的洗发品种众多,按照功能通常分为普通洗发水、去屑止痒洗发水以及洗染洗发水等。目前为止,具有多种功效且安全的洗发水成为当下重点研究的方向。因此,除了适当的清洁效果之外,开发还能用于改善头发质地或视觉效果,例如柔软性、柔韧性、光泽等类型洗发产品十分有必要。There are many types of shampoos on the market, which are usually divided into ordinary shampoos, anti-dandruff and anti-itching shampoos, and dyeing shampoos according to their functions. So far, shampoos with multiple functions and safety have become the focus of current research. Therefore, in addition to the appropriate cleaning effect, it is very necessary to develop shampoo products that can also be used to improve hair texture or visual effects, such as softness, flexibility, gloss, etc.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种增强头发光泽的洗发香波,该洗发香波在具有较好的头发清洁能力的同时,其还具有头发调理效果以及在连续使用过程中的头发调理效果,能够强韧头发,增强头发的光泽度。The object of the present invention is to provide a shampoo for enhancing the gloss of hair, which, while having good hair cleaning ability, also has a hair conditioning effect and a hair conditioning effect during continuous use, can strengthen the hair and enhance the gloss of the hair.
为此,本发明采用以下技术方案:To this end, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
本发明提供一种增强头发光泽的洗发香波,所述洗发香波的原料主要包括按照质量百分数计的以下组分:表面活性剂15-50%、保湿剂0.5-5%、珠光剂0.5-5%、植物调理剂1.5-15%、防腐剂0.01-0.1%、增稠剂0.3-1%、螯合剂0.05-0.2%、香味调节剂0.05-0.5%、pH调节剂0.01-0.3%和余量水;所述植物调理剂为蓖麻根、艾叶、侧伯叶、桑根、芍药根的混合提取物,所述蓖麻根、艾叶、侧伯叶、桑根、芍药根的质量比为(1-3):(1-2):(1-3):(1.5-3.0):(0.5-1.5)。The invention provides a shampoo for enhancing hair gloss. The raw materials of the shampoo mainly include the following components in percentage by mass: 15-50% of a surfactant, 0.5-5% of a moisturizer, 0.5-5% of a pearlescent agent, 1.5-15% of a plant conditioner, 0.01-0.1% of a preservative, 0.3-1% of a thickener, 0.05-0.2% of a chelating agent, 0.05-0.5% of a fragrance regulator, 0.01-0.3% of a pH regulator and the remainder of water; the plant conditioner is a mixed extract of castor root, wormwood leaf, thuja sutchuenensis leaf, mulberry root and peony root, and the mass ratio of the castor root, wormwood leaf, thuja sutchuenensis leaf, mulberry root and peony root is (1-3):(1-2):(1-3):(1.5-3.0):(0.5-1.5).
上述技术方案中,蓖麻根中含有多种有效成分,如蓖麻毒素、蓖麻酸、芦荟素等,这些成分具有很强的抗菌、抗病毒和抗炎作用,能够有效地消除病原体,减轻炎症反应,促进伤口愈合。蓖麻根中的蓖麻油中含有大量的蓖麻酸和亚油酸,这些成分能够促进皮肤细胞的再生和修复,增强皮肤的弹性和光泽,防止皮肤干燥、老化、皱纹等问题。蓖麻油中含有多种维生素和矿物质,如维生素E、锌、硒等,这些成分能够滋养头发,促进头皮血液循环,增加头发的弹性和光泽,防止头发脱落和断裂。In the above technical solution, castor roots contain a variety of effective ingredients, such as ricin, ricinoleic acid, aloin, etc. These ingredients have strong antibacterial, antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects, can effectively eliminate pathogens, reduce inflammatory reactions, and promote wound healing. Castor oil in castor roots contains a large amount of ricinoleic acid and linoleic acid, which can promote the regeneration and repair of skin cells, enhance the elasticity and luster of the skin, and prevent skin dryness, aging, wrinkles and other problems. Castor oil contains a variety of vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin E, zinc, selenium, etc. These ingredients can nourish hair, promote scalp blood circulation, increase hair elasticity and luster, and prevent hair loss and breakage.
艾叶具有抗炎、抗过敏、抗凝、止痒、改善皮肤干燥等。艾叶提取物含有多种天然药物成分,被人体吸收后可增强人体抗过敏能力。艾草提取物中的挥发油成分可以杀灭细菌、真菌等微生物,起到消毒作用。艾草提取物具有抗氧化作用,可以预防皮肤老化,改善皮肤质量。Mugwort has anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anticoagulant, antipruritic, and skin dryness improvement effects. Mugwort extract contains a variety of natural medicinal ingredients, which can enhance the body's anti-allergic ability after being absorbed by the human body. The volatile oil components in wormwood extract can kill bacteria, fungi and other microorganisms and play a disinfecting role. Wormwood extract has an antioxidant effect, which can prevent skin aging and improve skin quality.
侧柏叶属于一味药性苦寒的中草药,可以起到凉血清热和化痰止咳的作用,能够治疗血热和肺热引起的一些病症。侧柏叶也可以生发乌发,并能消散肿毒,发挥出抗菌抑菌的功效。侧柏叶提取物,主要含有酚类化合物,这些化合物具有抗氧化、抗菌和抗炎症的功效。Platycladus orientalis leaf is a bitter and cold Chinese herbal medicine. It can cool blood and clear heat, resolve phlegm and relieve cough. It can treat some diseases caused by blood heat and lung heat. Platycladus orientalis leaf can also promote hair growth and dissipate swelling and toxicity, and exert antibacterial and antifungal effects. Platycladus orientalis leaf extract mainly contains phenolic compounds, which have antioxidant, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects.
桑根具有清热解毒、生津润燥、止咳平喘、降血糖等多种功效。含有多酚类成分,具有较强的自由基清除能力;含有多种氨基酸和多糖类物质,具有保湿作用;含有黄酮类成分,可以有效抑制炎症反应;桑根提取物中富含绿原酸和伞形酮,能够增加血管生成相关因子(VEGF、HGF、FGF2和FGF7)的表达,并由此在生发中起到作用。Mulberry root has many functions such as clearing away heat and detoxifying, promoting body fluid and moistening dryness, relieving cough and asthma, and lowering blood sugar. It contains polyphenols, which have strong free radical scavenging ability; it contains a variety of amino acids and polysaccharides, which have moisturizing effects; it contains flavonoids, which can effectively inhibit inflammatory reactions; mulberry root extract is rich in chlorogenic acid and umbelliferone, which can increase the expression of angiogenesis-related factors (VEGF, HGF, FGF2 and FGF7), and thus play a role in hair growth.
芍药根提取物对皮肤具有清热凉血、散瘀止痛的作用与功效。富含天然多酚类物质,具有强烈的抗氧化作用;芍药根提取物中含有芍药甙,淡化色斑、雀斑等色素沉淀;芍药根提取物含有芍药酸,具有抗炎、消炎、杀菌等作用,能够缓解肌肤炎症,促进肌肤细胞的再生;芍药根提取物中含有黄酮类物质,有很好的保湿功效。Peony root extract has the effects and efficacy of clearing heat and cooling blood, dispersing blood stasis and relieving pain on the skin. It is rich in natural polyphenols and has a strong antioxidant effect; Peony root extract contains paeoniflorin, which can lighten pigmentation such as spots and freckles; Peony root extract contains paeoniflorin, which has anti-inflammatory, anti-inflammatory and bactericidal effects, can relieve skin inflammation and promote the regeneration of skin cells; Peony root extract contains flavonoids, which has a good moisturizing effect.
进一步地,所述植物调理剂的制备方法为:Furthermore, the preparation method of the plant conditioner is:
S1,将蓖麻根、艾叶、侧伯叶、桑根、芍药根干燥,分别机械粉碎成末;S1, drying castor root, wormwood leaf, truncatum leaf, mulberry root and peony root, and mechanically crushing them into powder respectively;
S2,按配比称取粉末物料混合并完全浸没在50-80%乙醇水溶液中,然后使用N2作为载气,在40-60℃下真空加压10-40min,过滤,收集提取物滤液;S2, weigh the powder materials according to the proportion, mix and completely immerse them in a 50-80% ethanol aqueous solution, then use N2 as a carrier gas, vacuum pressurize at 40-60°C for 10-40 minutes, filter, and collect the extract filtrate;
S3,将S2中提取物滤液减压浓缩,干燥,得到所述植物调理物。S3, concentrating the extract filtrate in S2 under reduced pressure, and drying to obtain the plant conditioning substance.
优选的,所述的表面活性剂包括阴离子表面活性剂10-30%、非离子表面活性剂1-10%和两性表面活性剂4-10%。Preferably, the surfactant comprises 10-30% anionic surfactant, 1-10% nonionic surfactant and 4-10% amphoteric surfactant.
优选的,所述的阴离子表面活性剂为月桂醇磷酸酯钠、椰油酰羟乙基磺酸钠、椰油酰甲基硫磺酸钠、月桂酰燕麦氨基酸钠中的至少2种;和/或,所述非离子表面活性剂为椰油酰胺DEA;和/或,所述两性表面活性剂为椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱。Preferably, the anionic surfactant is at least two of sodium lauryl phosphate, sodium cocoyl isethionate, sodium cocoyl methyl sulfonate, and sodium lauroyl oat amino acids; and/or the nonionic surfactant is cocamide DEA; and/or the amphoteric surfactant is cocamidopropyl betaine.
上述技术方案中,所述表面活性剂由非离子表面活性剂、阴离子表面活性剂、两性离子表面活性剂配伍,可选用的表面活性剂组分刺激性小,对皮肤极温和,同时具有很好的洗涤、调理、抗静电和杀菌作用,具有较好的柔软性,泡沫丰富、绵密、细腻且稳定,能带来更好的头皮清理效果且易清洗。In the above technical scheme, the surfactant is a combination of a nonionic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, and a zwitterionic surfactant. The optional surfactant component has low irritation and is extremely mild to the skin. At the same time, it has excellent washing, conditioning, antistatic and bactericidal effects, has good softness, and the foam is rich, dense, delicate and stable, which can bring better scalp cleaning effect and is easy to clean.
优选的,所述珠光剂为乙二醇二硬脂酸酯、椰油酰胺甲基MEA、椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱按照质量比(0.8-2):(0.5-1.5):1配制而成。Preferably, the pearlescent agent is prepared from ethylene glycol distearate, cocamidomethyl MEA and cocamidopropyl betaine in a mass ratio of (0.8-2):(0.5-1.5):1.
上述技术方案中,乙二醇二硬脂酸酯在表面活性剂复合物中加热后增溶或乳化,降温过程中析出镜片状结晶,因而产生强烈珠光光泽。按照上述比例复配的珠光剂能用于赋予头发珠光般光泽;同时搭配植物调理剂蓖麻根、艾叶、侧伯叶、桑根、芍药根的混合提取物滋养头皮和头发,强韧发丝,增加头发的弹性和光泽。配植物调理剂和珠光剂通过内外调理,协调增强头发光泽度。In the above technical solution, ethylene glycol distearate is solubilized or emulsified after heating in the surfactant complex, and lens-shaped crystals are precipitated during the cooling process, thereby producing a strong pearlescent luster. The pearlescent agent compounded according to the above ratio can be used to give the hair a pearlescent luster; at the same time, the mixed extracts of castor root, wormwood leaf, truncatum leaf, mulberry root, and peony root, which are used as plant conditioners, nourish the scalp and hair, strengthen the hair, and increase the elasticity and luster of the hair. The combination of plant conditioners and pearlescent agents can coordinate and enhance the gloss of the hair through internal and external conditioning.
优选的,所述保湿剂包括氨基酸、尿囊素、泛醇和马来酸改性蓖麻油。Preferably, the moisturizing agent comprises amino acid, allantoin, panthenol and maleic acid-modified castor oil.
更优选的,所述氨基酸、尿囊素、泛醇和马来酸改性蓖麻油质量比(0.3-1):(0.5-1.5):(1-2):(1-3)。More preferably, the mass ratio of the amino acid, allantoin, panthenol and maleic acid-modified castor oil is (0.3-1):(0.5-1.5):(1-2):(1-3).
上述技术方案中,氨基酸,滋补秀发,为发丝健康提供营养动力。马来酸改性蓖麻油可以赋予皮肤和头发可量化的持久保湿功效。令皮肤和头发结构和外观得以显著改善。尿囊素是尿素的衍生物,具有增加皮肤、毛发最外层的吸水能力和促进细胞再生;尿囊素具有独特的溶角蛋白的性质,因此具有软化角蛋白的作用,能够保护头发,使头发光滑强韧。In the above technical solution, amino acids nourish hair and provide nutritional power for healthy hair. Maleic acid-modified castor oil can give skin and hair a quantifiable and lasting moisturizing effect. The structure and appearance of skin and hair can be significantly improved. Allantoin is a derivative of urea, which has the function of increasing the water absorption capacity of the outermost layer of skin and hair and promoting cell regeneration; allantoin has a unique keratin-dissolving property, so it has the function of softening keratin, can protect hair, and make hair smooth and strong.
优选的,所述氨基酸为牛磺酸或蛋氨酸。Preferably, the amino acid is taurine or methionine.
上述技术方案中,蛋氨酸是毛发生长的另一种必需氨基酸,这种氨基酸是一种很强的抗氧化剂和硫磺仓库,对于治疗头发疾病有着不可忽视的作用,而且蛋氨酸有着很强的亲脂性,所以它有助于分解脂肪并防止脂肪在动脉和特定身体部分积聚。蛋氨酸的这种功能增加了毛囊和头皮的血液供应,进一步促进毛发生长。另外该氨基酸还在胶原蛋白的合成中起到作用,胶原蛋白负责提高头发的强度。In the above technical solution, methionine is another essential amino acid for hair growth. This amino acid is a strong antioxidant and sulfur storehouse, which plays an important role in treating hair diseases. Moreover, methionine has a strong lipophilicity, so it helps to break down fat and prevent fat from accumulating in arteries and specific parts of the body. This function of methionine increases the blood supply to the hair follicles and scalp, further promoting hair growth. In addition, this amino acid also plays a role in the synthesis of collagen, which is responsible for improving the strength of hair.
上述技术方案中,牛磺酸能够形成保护膜,为头发提供保湿和营养,防止头发因过度清洗而失去天然油脂和水分,减少头发分叉和断裂,让头发更加柔软顺滑。牛磺酸能够使头发更加有光泽,因为牛磺酸可以修复受损的头发并在头发表面形成保护层,提高头发的光泽度。牛磺酸能够修复因化学处理、染发等造成的毛发损伤,避免头发萎缩、变形等现象,保持头发的弹性和自然形态。In the above technical solution, taurine can form a protective film, provide moisturizing and nutrition for the hair, prevent the hair from losing natural oil and moisture due to excessive washing, reduce hair splitting and breakage, and make the hair softer and smoother. Taurine can make the hair more shiny, because taurine can repair damaged hair and form a protective layer on the surface of the hair to improve the glossiness of the hair. Taurine can repair hair damage caused by chemical treatment, hair dyeing, etc., avoid hair shrinkage, deformation, etc., and maintain the elasticity and natural shape of the hair.
优选的,所述增稠剂为丙烯酸(酯)类共聚物。Preferably, the thickener is an acrylic acid (ester) copolymer.
优选的,所述pH调节剂为柠檬酸。Preferably, the pH adjuster is citric acid.
优选的,所述螯合剂为EDTA二钠。Preferably, the chelating agent is disodium EDTA.
优选的,所述防腐剂为对羟基苯乙酮或苯氧乙醇。Preferably, the preservative is p-hydroxyacetophenone or phenoxyethanol.
进一步地,所述洗发香波还包括抗静电剂0.1-2%。Furthermore, the shampoo also includes 0.1-2% of an antistatic agent.
优选的,所述抗静电剂为瓜儿胶羟丙基三甲基氯化铵、聚季铵盐10按照质量比(1-2):(1-2)配制而成。Preferably, the antistatic agent is prepared by mixing guar hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride and polyquaternium salt 10 in a mass ratio of (1-2):(1-2).
上述技术方案中,瓜儿胶羟丙基三甲基氯化铵、聚季铵盐-10复配得到的抗静电剂具有更好更持久的抗静电效果,辅以上述非离子表面活性剂椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱、椰油酰胺DEA等,提升吸收紫外线的功效,从抗静电的维度进一步阻挡了头发的外界损伤,更好地保护了头发,使得头发长久柔顺亮泽。In the above technical scheme, the antistatic agent obtained by compounding guar gum hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride and polyquaternium-10 has a better and more lasting antistatic effect, and is assisted by the above-mentioned non-ionic surfactants such as cocamidopropyl betaine and cocamide DEA, etc., to enhance the effect of absorbing ultraviolet rays, further block external damage to the hair from the dimension of antistatic, better protect the hair, and make the hair soft and shiny for a long time.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明中的植物调理剂中的蓖麻根、艾叶、侧伯叶、桑根、芍药根提取物都具有抗炎、杀菌、保湿、促进头发生长的功效,混合提取物中富含多种活性成分,发挥多种作用,协同增强功效,能够抗炎杀菌、抗氧化作用,可以舒缓头皮、养护头皮,提升头发弹性和光泽,促进头发生长,而且各组分原料对皮肤无刺激性,安全性高。The castor root, wormwood leaf, thuja leaf, mulberry root and peony root extracts in the plant conditioner of the present invention all have the effects of anti-inflammatory, bactericidal, moisturizing and promoting hair growth. The mixed extract is rich in multiple active ingredients, plays multiple roles, synergistically enhances the effects, can have anti-inflammatory, bactericidal and antioxidant effects, can soothe and maintain the scalp, improve the elasticity and gloss of the hair, and promote hair growth. Moreover, the raw materials of each component are non-irritating to the skin and have high safety.
本发明中的珠光剂采用乙二醇二硬脂酸酯、椰油酰胺甲基MEA、椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱复配而成,提升乳化效果,赋予头发珠光般光泽,同时搭配植物调理剂,协同增强头发的光泽度,并可长效维持头发的柔顺亮泽状态。The pearlescent agent in the present invention is compounded with ethylene glycol distearate, cocamide methyl MEA and cocamide propyl betaine, which can enhance the emulsification effect and give the hair a pearlescent luster. At the same time, it is matched with a plant conditioner to synergistically enhance the glossiness of the hair and maintain the smoothness and glossiness of the hair for a long time.
本发明的保湿剂氨基酸、尿囊素、泛醇和马来酸改性蓖麻油增加皮肤或头发表面水分含量的物质,从而改善皮肤或头发的水油平衡,改善其质感和健康状态,柔顺秀发。The moisturizing agent amino acid, allantoin, panthenol and maleic acid-modified castor oil of the present invention are substances that increase the moisture content on the surface of skin or hair, thereby improving the water-oil balance of skin or hair, improving its texture and health state, and making hair smooth and beautiful.
本发明的表面活性剂所述表面活性剂由非离子表面活性剂、阴离子表面活性剂、两性离子表面活性剂配伍,可选用的表面活性剂组分对皮肤极温和,清洁能力强,且具有较好的柔软性,泡沫丰富、绵密、细腻且稳定,能带来更好头皮清理效果且易清洗。The surfactant of the present invention is a combination of a nonionic surfactant, an anionic surfactant and a zwitterionic surfactant. The optional surfactant component is extremely mild to the skin, has a strong cleaning ability, and has good softness. The foam is rich, dense, delicate and stable, can bring better scalp cleaning effect and is easy to clean.
本发明洗发香波科学设置了配方组分及其质量分数,制备得到的产品安全、温和,能洁净秀发,清爽头皮,能柔顺呵护发丝,改善毛躁发质,使秀发丝滑亮泽,具有较好的应用前景。The shampoo of the invention has scientifically arranged formula components and mass fractions thereof, and the prepared product is safe and mild, can clean hair, refresh scalp, soften and protect hair, improve frizzy hair quality, make hair silky and shiny, and has good application prospects.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
以下通过具体的实施例,对本说明技术方案的具体实施方式进行进一步描述,这些实施例是为了对本技术方案的详细描述,而不是为了限制本技术方案。基于本说明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本说明保护的范围。The specific implementation methods of the technical solution of this specification are further described below through specific examples. These examples are for the purpose of describing the technical solution in detail, rather than for limiting the technical solution. Based on the examples in this specification, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this specification.
本发明以下实施例及对比例中所有原料均来自于市售。All raw materials in the following examples and comparative examples of the present invention are commercially available.
制备例1Preparation Example 1
植物调理剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The preparation method of the plant conditioner comprises the following steps:
S1,将蓖麻根、艾叶、侧伯叶、桑根、芍药根干燥,分别机械粉碎成末;S1, drying castor root, wormwood leaf, truncatum leaf, mulberry root and peony root, and mechanically crushing them into powder respectively;
S2,称取蓖麻根、艾叶、侧伯叶、桑根、芍药根(质量比为1:1:1:1:1)的粉末混合,将混合物料完全浸没在60%乙醇水溶液中,然后使用N 2作为载气,在45℃下真空加压20min,过滤,收集提取物滤液;S2, weighing and mixing the powders of castor root, wormwood leaf, truncatum chinense leaf, mulberry root and peony root (mass ratio of 1:1:1:1:1), completely immersing the mixture in 60% ethanol aqueous solution, and then using N2 as carrier gas, vacuum pressurizing at 45°C for 20min, filtering and collecting the extract filtrate;
S3,将S2中提取物滤液减压浓缩,干燥,得到所述植物调理物。S3, concentrating the extract filtrate in S2 under reduced pressure, and drying to obtain the plant conditioning substance.
制备例2Preparation Example 2
与制备例1的不同在于:制备例2的蓖麻根、艾叶、侧伯叶、桑根、芍药的质量比为3:2:2:1:1。制备方法同制备例1。The difference from Preparation Example 1 is that the mass ratio of castor root, wormwood leaf, truncatum leaf, mulberry root and peony in Preparation Example 2 is 3:2:2:1:1. The preparation method is the same as that in Preparation Example 1.
对比制备例1Comparative Preparation Example 1
与制备例1的不同之处在于:提取原料为艾叶、侧伯叶和芍药,三者的质量比为1:4:0.5。The difference from Preparation Example 1 is that the extraction raw materials are Artemisia argyi, Pleurotus eryngii and Paeonia lactiflora, and the mass ratio of the three is 1:4:0.5.
对比制备例2Comparative Preparation Example 2
与制备例1的不同之处在于:提取原料为蓖麻根和桑根,二者的质量比为1:10。The difference from Preparation Example 1 is that the extraction raw materials are castor root and mulberry root, and the mass ratio of the two is 1:10.
制备例1-2和对比制备例1-2的各原料组分的用量单位为kg,用量表如下表1所示:The dosage units of each raw material component in Preparation Example 1-2 and Comparative Preparation Example 1-2 are kg, and the dosage table is shown in Table 1 below:
表1植物提取原料组分Table 1 Plant extract raw material components
植物提取物的性能测试:Performance test of plant extracts:
1.抗氧化作用测试1. Antioxidant effect test
参照《T/SHRH 006-2018化妆品-自由基(DPPH)清除实验方法》,对制备例1-2和对比制备例1-2的植物调理剂进行DPPH自由基清除率试验。配置3%的植物调理剂水溶液,进行测试,测试结果如表2所示。Referring to "T/SHRH 006-2018 Cosmetics - Free Radical (DPPH) Scavenging Experimental Method", the DPPH free radical scavenging rate test was conducted on the plant conditioners of Preparation Example 1-2 and Comparative Preparation Example 1-2. A 3% plant conditioner aqueous solution was prepared and tested, and the test results are shown in Table 2.
表2植物提取物的DPPH清除率Table 2 DPPH scavenging rate of plant extracts
由表2可以看出,蓖麻根、艾叶、侧伯叶、桑根、芍药配伍混合提取物具有更优异的抗氧化作用,缺少其中2种或3种组分,抗氧化性能发生显著下降。五种组分搭配可以协同增强抗氧化活性,且在配伍比例范围内作用效果更佳。As can be seen from Table 2, the mixed extract of castor root, wormwood leaf, truncatum chinense leaf, mulberry root and peony root has a better antioxidant effect. The lack of 2 or 3 of these components significantly reduces the antioxidant performance. The combination of the five components can synergistically enhance the antioxidant activity, and the effect is better within the range of the compatibility ratio.
2.抑菌作用测试2. Antibacterial effect test
马拉色菌为人和动物皮肤表面的常见微生物,主要包括糠秕马拉色菌、合轴马拉色菌、球形马拉色菌、厚皮马拉色菌等。马拉色菌是一类嗜脂类真菌,在皮肤表面是一类条件致病菌,在某些致病因素的作用下,可引起脂溢性皮炎、马拉色菌毛囊炎、特应性皮炎和脂溢性脱发等病症,其异常活动也被认为是头屑形成的主要原因。Malassezia is a common microorganism on the surface of human and animal skin, mainly including Malassezia furfur, Malassezia sympodial, Malassezia globosa, Malassezia pachydermatis, etc. Malassezia is a type of lipophilic fungus, which is a conditional pathogen on the skin surface. Under the action of certain pathogenic factors, it can cause seborrheic dermatitis, Malassezia folliculitis, atopic dermatitis and seborrheic alopecia. Its abnormal activity is also considered to be the main cause of dandruff.
测试方法:使用0.3%的二甲基亚砜(DMSO)水溶液分别对制备例1-2和对比制备例1-2制备得到的植物调理剂稀释至3%测试样品。将橄榄油培养基配制好高温121℃灭菌15分钟,待培养基冷却至45℃时,倾入无菌平皿,待冷却凝固后,备用。刮取在橄榄油平板上生长5-7d的马拉色菌(购自广东微生物菌种保藏中心)菌落于无菌生理盐水中混匀。将配制好的菌悬液准确吸取0.1mL均匀涂布在培养基上,在平板上放置3个已灭菌的牛津杯,在牛津杯中加入0.2mL样品稀释液,加入0.3%的DMSO水溶液作为阴性对照,加入10%吡啶硫酮锌(ZPT)作为阳性对照。置于培养箱中35℃下厌氧培养5-7d,观察菌落生长状况,记录抑菌圈(扣除牛津杯直径8mm)大小,结果如表3所示。Test method: Use 0.3% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) aqueous solution to dilute the plant conditioner prepared in Preparation Example 1-2 and Comparative Preparation Example 1-2 to 3% test sample. Prepare the olive oil culture medium and sterilize it at high temperature of 121°C for 15 minutes. When the culture medium is cooled to 45°C, pour it into a sterile plate and wait for cooling and solidification. Scrape the colonies of Malassezia (purchased from Guangdong Microbiological Culture Collection Center) grown on the olive oil plate for 5-7 days and mix them in sterile physiological saline. Accurately absorb 0.1mL of the prepared bacterial suspension and evenly spread it on the culture medium, place 3 sterilized Oxford cups on the plate, add 0.2mL of sample diluent to the Oxford cup, add 0.3% DMSO aqueous solution as a negative control, and add 10% pyrithione zinc (ZPT) as a positive control. Place it in an incubator at 35°C for anaerobic culture for 5-7 days, observe the growth of the colony, and record the size of the inhibition zone (minus the diameter of the Oxford cup 8mm). The results are shown in Table 3.
培养基配方为:蛋白胨10.0g,单硬脂酸甘油酯0.5g,琼脂12.0g,牛胆盐4.0g,葡萄糖5.0g,酵母浸膏1.0g,全脂牛奶10.0g,橄榄油20mL,土温60 0.5mL,放线菌酮0.5g,氯霉素0.05g。The culture medium formula is: peptone 10.0g, glyceryl monostearate 0.5g, agar 12.0g, ox bile salt 4.0g, glucose 5.0g, yeast extract 1.0g, whole milk 10.0g, olive oil 20mL, soil temperature 60 0.5mL, actinomycin 0.5g, and chloramphenicol 0.05g.
表3植物提取物对马拉色菌的抑制Table 3 Inhibition of plant extracts on Malassezia
由表3结果可以看出,阴性实验组无抑菌圈,表明抑菌实验所用DMSO水溶液不会对实验结果产生影响,阳性实验组的抑菌圈直径为12.5±0.3mm,表明10%ZPT具有较好的马拉色菌抑菌效果。制备例1-2和对比制备例1-2的植物提取物也均具有马拉色菌抑菌功效,其中制备例2的抑菌圈略小于阴性对照组,获得了与ZPT较为接近的抑菌效果。制备例1和制备例2的抑菌效果要显著好于对比制备例1和对比制备例2。说明由蓖麻根、艾叶、侧伯叶、桑根、芍药配伍的组合提取物具有更好的抑菌功效。As can be seen from the results in Table 3, there is no antibacterial circle in the negative experimental group, indicating that the DMSO aqueous solution used in the antibacterial experiment will not affect the experimental results. The diameter of the antibacterial circle of the positive experimental group is 12.5±0.3mm, indicating that 10% ZPT has a good antibacterial effect on Malassezia. The plant extracts of Preparation Examples 1-2 and Comparative Preparation Examples 1-2 also have antibacterial efficacy against Malassezia, among which the antibacterial circle of Preparation Example 2 is slightly smaller than that of the negative control group, and an antibacterial effect close to that of ZPT is obtained. The antibacterial effects of Preparation Examples 1 and 2 are significantly better than those of Comparative Preparation Examples 1 and 2. It shows that the combined extract of castor root, wormwood leaf, mulberry root, and peony has better antibacterial efficacy.
实施例1-7洗发香波的组方如表4所示:The formulas of the shampoos of Examples 1-7 are shown in Table 4:
表4洗发香波的组方(wt%)Table 4 Shampoo formulation (wt%)
实施例1-7洗发香波的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The preparation method of the shampoo of embodiment 1-7 comprises the following steps:
(1)将表面活性剂和水混合后,搅拌升温至80℃,溶解完全后加入乙二醇二硬脂酸酯、椰油酰胺甲基MEA、椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱的复配物和水,搅拌20min,得到物料A;(1) After mixing the surfactant and water, stirring and heating to 80° C., after complete dissolution, adding a compound of ethylene glycol distearate, cocamide methyl MEA, and cocamidopropyl betaine and water, stirring for 20 minutes, and obtaining material A;
(2)将瓜儿胶羟丙基三甲基氯化铵、聚季铵盐-10、柠檬酸、EDTA二钠、丙烯酸(酯)类共聚物、氨基酸、尿囊素、泛醇和马来酸改性蓖麻油加入至物料A中,恒温搅拌30min,降温至40-50℃;(2) adding guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, polyquaternium-10, citric acid, disodium EDTA, acrylic acid (ester) copolymer, amino acid, allantoin, panthenol and maleic acid-modified castor oil to material A, stirring at a constant temperature for 30 minutes, and cooling to 40-50° C.;
(3)加入植物调理剂,搅拌均匀,降温至40℃以下;(3) Add plant conditioner, stir evenly, and cool to below 40°C;
(4)再加入香精、对羟基苯乙酮和剩余水,搅拌30min后出料。(4) Add essence, p-hydroxyacetophenone and remaining water, stir for 30 minutes and then discharge the material.
对比例1Comparative Example 1
与实施例1的区别在于:不添加植物调理剂,其他组分相同。制备方法同实施例1。The difference from Example 1 is that no plant conditioner is added, and the other components are the same. The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
对比例2Comparative Example 2
与实施例1的区别在于:不添加珠光剂,其他组分相同。制备方法同实施例1。The difference from Example 1 is that no pearlescent agent is added, and the other components are the same. The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
对比例3Comparative Example 3
与实施例1的区别在于:植物调理剂的组分不同,植物调理剂为对比制备例2制备的样品,其他组分相同。制备方法同实施例1。The difference from Example 1 is that the components of the plant conditioner are different, the plant conditioner is the sample prepared in Comparative Preparation Example 2, and the other components are the same. The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
对比例4Comparative Example 4
与实施例1的区别在于:珠光剂的组分不同,珠光剂乙二醇二硬脂酸酯,其他组分相同。制备方法同实施例1。The difference from Example 1 is that the pearlescent agent is different in composition, namely, ethylene glycol distearate, and the other components are the same. The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
对比例5Comparative Example 5
与实施例1的区别在于:植物调理剂的添加量为0.5%,珠光剂的添加量为0.1%,其他组分相同。制备方法同实施例1。The difference from Example 1 is that the amount of the plant conditioner added is 0.5%, the amount of the pearlescent agent added is 0.1%, and the other components are the same. The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
对比例6Comparative Example 6
与实施例1的区别在于:植物调理剂的添加量为20%,珠光剂的添加量为10%,其他组分相同。制备方法同实施例1。The difference from Example 1 is that the amount of the plant conditioner added is 20%, the amount of the pearlescent agent added is 10%, and the other components are the same. The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
对比例7Comparative Example 7
与实施例1的区别在于:表面活性剂为椰油酰胺DEA15%和月桂酰燕麦氨基酸钠17%,其他组分相同。制备方法同实施例1。The difference from Example 1 is that the surfactant is 15% cocamide DEA and 17% sodium lauroyl oat amino acid, and the other components are the same. The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
对实施例1-7和对比例1-7制备的洗发香波进行如下测试:The shampoos prepared in Examples 1-7 and Comparative Examples 1-7 were tested as follows:
测试1:选取140名头发干枯毛躁、无光泽,头皮呈中性状态的长时间户外工作志愿者,志愿者头发至少20cm长且为直发,将志愿者随机分成14组,每组10人,分别使用实施例1-7和对比例1-7制备的洗发香波样品,按照2天/次的洗头频率连续使用15次,要求每次使用时清洗头部3min。Test 1: 140 volunteers who work outdoors for a long time and have dry, frizzy and dull hair and neutral scalp were selected. The volunteers' hair was at least 20 cm long and straight. The volunteers were randomly divided into 14 groups, with 10 people in each group. The shampoo samples prepared in Examples 1-7 and Comparative Examples 1-7 were used respectively for 15 consecutive times at a frequency of 2 days/time, and the head was required to be washed for 3 minutes each time.
将志愿者头发梳整齐后,用光泽度分析仪从60°测量角度测定志愿者头部遮挡左侧耳朵的部分的头发的光泽度,每个志愿者测定3次取平均值。分别记录志愿者使用洗发水之前的头发光泽度以及使用洗发水15次后的头发光泽度,并计算使用后光泽度增长率(%)。计算公式为:光泽度增长率(%)=[(使用后光泽度-使用前光泽度)/使用前光泽度]*100%,测试结果见表6。After the volunteers' hair was combed neatly, the glossiness of the hair covering the left ear of the volunteers' heads was measured at a 60° measurement angle using a gloss analyzer. Each volunteer was measured 3 times and the average value was taken. The glossiness of the volunteers' hair before using shampoo and after using shampoo 15 times were recorded respectively, and the glossiness growth rate (%) after use was calculated. The calculation formula is: glossiness growth rate (%) = [(glossiness after use - glossiness before use) / glossiness before use] * 100%. The test results are shown in Table 6.
测试2:从志愿者头部剪取20cm长的头发,采用单根头发拉伸性能测试仪(上海湘杰XJ810)用0.01N,15mm/min的拉伸速度拉伸头发,测试头发的断裂伸长率(%)。每组实验重复3次以上实验,取平均值。分别记录志愿者使用洗发水之前的头发拉伸断裂强度(N)以及使用洗发水15次后的头发拉伸断裂强度(N),并计算使用后拉伸断裂强度增强率(%)。计算公式为:拉伸断裂强度增强率(%)=[(使用后头发拉伸断裂强度(N)-使用前头发拉伸断裂强度(N))/使用前头发拉伸断裂强度(N)]*100%,测试数据结果见表6。Test 2: Cut 20cm long hair from the volunteer's head, use a single hair tensile performance tester (Shanghai Xiangjie XJ810) to stretch the hair at a tensile speed of 0.01N and 15mm/min, and test the hair's breaking elongation (%). Repeat each group of experiments more than 3 times and take the average value. Record the hair tensile breaking strength (N) of the volunteer before using shampoo and the hair tensile breaking strength (N) after using shampoo 15 times, and calculate the tensile breaking strength enhancement rate (%) after use. The calculation formula is: tensile breaking strength enhancement rate (%) = [(hair tensile breaking strength after use (N) - hair tensile breaking strength before use (N)) / hair tensile breaking strength before use (N)] * 100%, the test data results are shown in Table 6.
测试3:志愿者在使用洗发水15次后,对洗发水进行使用评价,评价标准参见表5:Test 3: After using the shampoo 15 times, the volunteers evaluated the shampoo. The evaluation criteria are shown in Table 5:
表5评价标准Table 5 Evaluation criteria
评价结果见表6。The evaluation results are shown in Table 6.
表6评分结果Table 6 Scoring results
上述实验结果表明,实施例1-7具有良好的使用体验,对比例1-7相对较差。其中实施例7的综合评价最好,头发光泽度好,头发韧性高;实施例7和实施例1相比,珠光剂、保湿剂、抗静电剂和植物调理剂的成分含量配比有调整,通过这四种组分共同作用调理头发,获得了更好的综合改善效果。实施例1和对比例1-2的区别在于,对比例1-2分别未添加植物调理剂和珠光剂,对头发改善效果大幅下降,分别表现为韧性变差和光泽度变差。实施例1和对比例3-4的区别在于,对比例3-4植物调理剂和珠光剂的组成成分减少,对比例3-4的头发光泽度的增长率和拉伸强度的增强率都明显下降,头发韧性和光泽度均变差。实施例1和对比例5-6相比,对比例5-6的植物调理剂和珠光剂的成分添加过少或过多,超过配方范围,头发光泽度的增长率和拉伸强度的增强率都发生极为显著的下降,头发韧性和光泽度变得更差。实施例1和对比例7相比,表面活性剂不同,对比例7的表面活性剂仅含有2种,由月桂酰燕麦氨基酸钠和椰油酰胺DEA组成,头发光泽度和拉伸强度都比使用前更差,可能原因是这二者的清洁能力不足,毛囊堵塞,导致头发不仅不能吸收营养,还滋生头皮炎症等问题,使得发质变得更差。The above experimental results show that Examples 1-7 have a good use experience, while Comparative Examples 1-7 are relatively poor. Among them, Example 7 has the best comprehensive evaluation, with good hair gloss and high hair toughness; compared with Example 1, Example 7 has an adjusted ratio of the content of pearlescent agent, moisturizer, antistatic agent and plant conditioner, and the four components work together to condition the hair, thereby obtaining a better comprehensive improvement effect. The difference between Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1-2 is that Comparative Examples 1-2 do not add plant conditioners and pearlescent agents, respectively, and the improvement effect on hair is greatly reduced, which is manifested as poor toughness and poor gloss, respectively. The difference between Example 1 and Comparative Examples 3-4 is that the components of plant conditioners and pearlescent agents in Comparative Examples 3-4 are reduced, and the growth rate of hair gloss and the enhancement rate of tensile strength of Comparative Examples 3-4 are significantly reduced, and the hair toughness and gloss are both deteriorated. Compared with Example 1 and Comparative Examples 5-6, the addition of plant conditioning agents and pearlescent agents in Comparative Examples 5-6 is too little or too much, exceeding the formula range, and the growth rate of hair glossiness and the enhancement rate of tensile strength are extremely significantly reduced, and the hair toughness and glossiness become worse. Compared with Example 1 and Comparative Example 7, the surfactants are different. Comparative Example 7 contains only two surfactants, which are composed of sodium lauroyl oat amino acids and cocamide DEA. The glossiness and tensile strength of the hair are worse than before use. The possible reason is that the cleaning ability of these two is insufficient, the hair follicles are blocked, and the hair not only cannot absorb nutrients, but also breeds scalp inflammation and other problems, making the hair quality worse.
由实施例和对比例的结果可见,本发明提供的配方配伍的洗发水具有更好的洗发护发功效。It can be seen from the results of the embodiments and comparative examples that the shampoo with the formula provided by the present invention has better shampooing and hair care effects.
尽管已经示出和描述了本说明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本说明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本说明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present description have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present description, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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