CN1179861C - Flame retardant and anti-explosion safety oil filling station - Google Patents
Flame retardant and anti-explosion safety oil filling station Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1179861C CN1179861C CNB011414308A CN01141430A CN1179861C CN 1179861 C CN1179861 C CN 1179861C CN B011414308 A CNB011414308 A CN B011414308A CN 01141430 A CN01141430 A CN 01141430A CN 1179861 C CN1179861 C CN 1179861C
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- oil filling
- explosion
- fire
- filling station
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a flame retardant and anti-explosion safety oil filling station which is a novel oil filling station fundamentally stopping the explosion of an oil tank and comprises an oil tank and an oil filling machine, wherein the left end and the right end of the oil tank are connected with an oil filling chamber respectively, and the oil filling machine and a fire-resisting rolling shutter are arranged in the oil filling chamber. The oil tank is connected with the oil filling machine by an oil pipeline and an explosion-proof valve. Fire-resisting heat-insulation materials are filled outside the oil tank and the oil pipeline, and an explosion suppression nets or an explosion suppression balls are filled in the oil tank. The oil filling station reasonably combines the external fire prevention of the oil tank and the internal explosion protection and flame retardancy of the oil tank, which can fundamentally stop the explosion of the oil tank. The safety management and the peripheral environmental limit of the oil filling station can be loosened, and the oil filling station has small occupation area and is convenient to the integral installation, which largely reduce the construction cost and the current management expense.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of fire-retardant, anti-explosion safety oil filling station, and it is a novel petrol service station of fundamentally stopping the storage tanker blast.
Background technology
The safety of petrol service station basin is life-and-death major issue, stores a large amount of gasoline in the basin or liquefaction vapour basin is stored liquefied fuels such as propane is arranged, and the blast that prevents basin is crucial.Because, 1, the storage tanker outside catch fire ignite oil tank body blast, 2, empty oil tank or " shape in midair " storage tanker static ignite, 3, the oil pipeline trench reveals accident and ignites, ignites ... all these type of " chance " accidents be hard to guard against.Therefore, strengthen the safety management at oil station and strict qualification must be arranged to the ambient environment of petrol service station.Yet, have only this body structure of storage tanker is transformed, could fundamentally stop the generation of storage tanker blast.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention provides a kind of fire-retardant, anti-explosion safety oil filling station, can avoid the blast of storage tanker to take place, and fundamentally stops the outer big fire burns of ignition of " shape in midair " storage tanker static and storage tanker and ignites; Simultaneously, the safety management of this novel petrol service station and can relax to ambient environment restrictions, expense reduces.
Fire-retardant, anti-explosion safety oil filling station of the present invention, it includes storage tanker and add the two large divisions of grease chamber, and the left and right two ends that it is characterized in that storage tanker are connected with and add the grease chamber, refuel indoor fuel charger and the fire resistance rolling shutter door of being provided with.Storage tanker and add the grease chamber and all be located on the petrol service station base.Storage tanker is connected with fuel charger with Explosion-proof valve by oil pipeline.There is fire-retardant heat-insulation material outside at storage tanker and oil pipeline, and being full of in storage tanker has datonation-inhibition net or datonation-inhibition ball.
Datonation-inhibition net and datonation-inhibition ball can be metallic material such as titanium alloy, copper alloy, aluminum alloy or non-metallic material such as polyester, polyethers is made honeycomb-like pore structure.
This petrol service station is reasonably to combine explosion-proof in outer fire protection flame retarding of storage tanker and the oil tank, by selecting new type explosion proof, fire-proofing material for use, fundamentally stops the blast and the outside possibility of igniting, igniting storage tanker of storage tanker.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an integral structure scheme drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the lateral plan of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of datonation-inhibition net.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of datonation-inhibition ball.
Wherein: 1 is that storage tanker, 2 is that fuel charger, 4 is that oil pipeline, 5 is that Explosion-proof valve, 6 is that fire resistance rolling shutter door, 8 is that datonation-inhibition net, 9 is that datonation-inhibition ball, 10 is the petrol service station base for adding grease chamber, 3.
The embodiment explanation
A kind of fire-retardant, anti-explosion safety oil filling station includes storage tanker 1 and adds 2 two large divisions of grease chamber.Storage tanker 1 type selecting is 2200 millimeters * 4000 millimeters of Φ, and wall thickness δ is the tank body of 6 millimeters steel plates welding, but 15 tons in splendid attire gasoline.Be connected with at the left and right two ends of storage tanker 1 and add grease chamber 2, add the square room that grease chamber 2 is made by metal aluminium alloy material plate.Fuel charger 3 and fire resistance rolling shutter door 6 are installed in adding grease chamber 2.Fuel charger 3 can be selected positive single rifle for use, front rush-harvesting and rush-planting, positive three rifle different sizes.Storage tanker 1 and add grease chamber 2 and all be located on the petrol service station base 10.Because storage tanker 1 and add grease chamber 2 and combine closely.Like this, petrol service station has been saved floor area, is convenient to integral hoisting and Fast Installation again.Limit and to relax for the safety management of petrol service station with to ambient environment, reduce the construction cost and the running cost management of petrol service station greatly.
Storage tanker 1 is connected with fuel charger 3 with Explosion-proof valve 5 by oil pipeline 4.There is fire-retardant heat-insulation material outside at storage tanker 1 and oil pipeline 4, as selects rock wool, perlite rock, glass fibre, vermiculite power etc. for use.This storage tanker 1 outside fire-retardant heat-insulation material is selected the rock wool material for use.In storage tanker 1, be full of datonation-inhibition net 8 or datonation-inhibition ball 9 are arranged.
Datonation-inhibition net 8 and datonation-inhibition ball 9 are by metallic material, as titanium alloy, copper alloy, aluminum alloy etc. or non-metallic material, and the honeycomb-like pore structure of making as polyester, polyethers.Also being full of in oil pipeline 4 equally has datonation-inhibition net 8 or datonation-inhibition ball 9.Because this datonation-inhibition net 8 or datonation-inhibition ball 9 only account for the 0.7--1.1% of overall volume in storage storage tanker 1 or the oil pipeline 4, can not influence the flow velocity of oil transportation.
The selected datonation-inhibition net 8 of the utility model is the net volume formula, and it is with metallic material such as aluminum or aluminum alloy paper tinsel joint-cutting and to expand to prismatic netted, forms through coiling or folded system, is a kind of some stacked stage body of honeycomb-like pore structure; Let-in datonation-inhibition ball 9 in storage tanker 1 also is to form globoid with aluminum or aluminum alloy paper tinsel net blank through intervolving compacting, smooth in appearance, and inside is honeycomb-like pore structure.
The datonation-inhibition principle of this datonation-inhibition net or datonation-inhibition ball is such:
1,, makes to fire pressure wave and sharply decay because the datonation-inhibition net or the datonation-inhibition ball that are enclosed in the storage tanker are honeycomb-like pore structure, and it is divided into some " cells " to the storage tanker inner chamber, and these " cells " can contain flame transmission efficiently.Simultaneously, each " cell " can reduce boundary's electric field number, and the static in the storage tanker is reduced, and the static of stopping in " shape in midair " storage tanker is ignited generation.
2, this honeycomb structure has high heat absorptivity in unit container, can promptly absorb the heat that burning discharges, heat in the storage tanker is scattered and disappeared, reduce temperature, final temperature Ti after the burning is reduced greatly, and the gas degrees of expansion greatly reduces, and the force value in the container increases not quite, the terminal speed of burning velecity out of reach blast, blast just can not produce.
Evidence is ignited with igniting or is worn combustion and launch and hit at " shape in midair " storage tanker (10 tons) 97# gasoline, and storage tanker can not blasted, and the repair by welding then and there of the shell hole of gunslinging.Again fire resistance rolling shutter door is closed, do not ignite, ignite petrol service station with flammenwerfer shooting storage tanker.Its major cause is, because the effect that explosion-suppressing material produced that is full of in the storage tanker has been avoided the blast of storage tanker, fundamentally stops the big fire burns ignition of ignition of " shape in midair " storage tanker and storage tanker and takes place, and has realized fire-retardant, anti-explosion safety purpose.
This petrol service station is reasonably to combine explosion-proof in outer fire protection flame retarding of storage tanker and the storage tanker, select explosion-proof lamp and fire-proofing material for use by science, than the safe effect that traditional petrol service station can't be realized, can fundamentally stop " shape in midair " storage tanker " just in case " possibility of blast and the outside storage tanker that ignites, ignites; And storage tanker and add the grease chamber and closely link together, make the safety management of petrol service station and to ambient environment restriction can relax, saved floor area and be convenient to integral installation again, reduce the construction cost and the daily management expense of petrol service station greatly.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of fire-retardant, anti-explosion safety oil filling station, it includes storage tanker and adds the two large divisions of grease chamber, the left and right two ends that it is characterized in that storage tanker are connected with and add the grease chamber, refuel indoor fuel charger and the fire resistance rolling shutter door of being provided with, storage tanker and add the grease chamber and all be located on the petrol service station base; Storage tanker is connected with fuel charger with Explosion-proof valve by oil pipeline, in the outside of storage tanker and oil pipeline fire-retardant heat-insulation material is arranged, and being full of in storage tanker has datonation-inhibition net or datonation-inhibition ball.
2, fire-retardant, anti-explosion safety oil filling station according to claim 1 is characterized in that datonation-inhibition net is the honeycomb-like pore structure that metallic material such as titanium alloy, copper alloy, aluminum alloy are made.
3, fire-retardant, anti-explosion safety oil filling station according to claim 1 is characterized in that datonation-inhibition net is the honeycomb-like pore structure that non-metallic material such as polyester, polyethers are made.
4, fire-retardant, anti-explosion safety oil filling station according to claim 1 is characterized in that datonation-inhibition ball is the honeycomb-like pore structure that metallic material such as titanium alloy, copper alloy, aluminum alloy are made.
5, fire-retardant, anti-explosion safety oil filling station according to claim 1 is characterized in that datonation-inhibition ball is the honeycomb-like pore structure that non-metallic material such as polyester, polyethers are made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011414308A CN1179861C (en) | 2001-09-25 | 2001-09-25 | Flame retardant and anti-explosion safety oil filling station |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011414308A CN1179861C (en) | 2001-09-25 | 2001-09-25 | Flame retardant and anti-explosion safety oil filling station |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1408590A CN1408590A (en) | 2003-04-09 |
| CN1179861C true CN1179861C (en) | 2004-12-15 |
Family
ID=4676164
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011414308A Expired - Lifetime CN1179861C (en) | 2001-09-25 | 2001-09-25 | Flame retardant and anti-explosion safety oil filling station |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1179861C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008124973A1 (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-23 | Xiaodong Huang | A movable fuel-filling station with a device for recovering fuel-gas airtightly |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100364822C (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2008-01-30 | 黄晓东 | Barrier explosion-proof skid-mounted vehicle refueling device |
| SI2241485T1 (en) * | 2008-02-03 | 2016-02-29 | Shanghai Huapeng Explosion- Proof Science And Technology Co.,Ltd. | Anti-explosive and environment protecting oil (gas) filling device |
| CN103007462A (en) * | 2012-11-24 | 2013-04-03 | 戴旭苗 | Incombustible oil depot under bombing of enemy plane |
| CN110327561B (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2020-12-01 | 王永军 | A isolated fire extinguishing system for filling station |
| GB2615551B (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2024-03-06 | Western Global Holdings Ltd | Fuel storage tanks |
-
2001
- 2001-09-25 CN CNB011414308A patent/CN1179861C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008124973A1 (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-23 | Xiaodong Huang | A movable fuel-filling station with a device for recovering fuel-gas airtightly |
| EA015663B1 (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2011-10-31 | Шанхай Хуапенг Эксплоужен-Пруф Саенс Энд Технолоджи Ко., Лтд. | A movable fuel-filling station with a device for recovering fuel-gas |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1408590A (en) | 2003-04-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C57 | Notification of unclear or unknown address | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Huang Xiaodong Document name: Notification of registration procedures and notice of patent for invention |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: SHANGHAI HUAPENG EXPLOSION PREVENTION SCIENCE CO. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHANTOU HUA'AN EXPLOSION PROTECTION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD. Effective date: 20051209 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20051209 Address after: 200031 Huaihai Road Shanghai City No. 1720 villa Zhonglian building E Patentee after: Shanghai Hua Bang Explosion Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 200031 Huaihai Road Shanghai City No. 1720 villa Zhonglian building E Patentee before: Hua'an Anti-explosion Science and technology Co., Ltd., Shantou City |
|
| CI01 | Correction of invention patent gazette |
Correction item: Patentee Correct: Shanghai Huapeng Explosion-Proof Technology Co., Ltd. False: Shanghai Hua Bang Explosion Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Number: 03 Page: 949 Volume: 22 |
|
| ERR | Gazette correction |
Free format text: CORRECT: PATENTEE; FROM: SHANGHAI HUAPENG EXPLOSION PREVENTION SCIENCE CO., LTD. TO: SHANGHAI HUAPENG ANTIEXPLOSIVE SCIENCE + TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Flame retardant and anti-explosion safety oil filling station Effective date of registration: 20180508 Granted publication date: 20041215 Pledgee: CITIC Bank Tangshan branch Pledgor: Shanghai Huapeng Explosion-Proof Technology Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2018110000006 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20041215 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |