CN102658937A - Nonmetal barrier explosion-proof material - Google Patents
Nonmetal barrier explosion-proof material Download PDFInfo
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- CN102658937A CN102658937A CN2012101731039A CN201210173103A CN102658937A CN 102658937 A CN102658937 A CN 102658937A CN 2012101731039 A CN2012101731039 A CN 2012101731039A CN 201210173103 A CN201210173103 A CN 201210173103A CN 102658937 A CN102658937 A CN 102658937A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fuel oil and gasoline explosion proofing, in particular to a nonmetal barrier explosion-proof material filled in a fuel oil tank. A ball is integrally in a three-dimensional network shape and comprises an upper ring and a lower ring which are coaxial and consistent in radius, longitudinal arc pieces are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the outer wall of each of the upper ring and the lower ring, a hollow circular piece is arranged perpendicular to the axis of the rings by taking the axis of the upper ring and the lower ring as a circle enter, centers of the hollow circular piece positioned on the axis of the upper ring and the lower ring are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and the hollow circular piece and the arc pieces are crisscrossed to form a plurality of cells. The nonmetal barrier explosion-proof material has the advantages that the nonmetal barrier explosion-proof material is more suitably applied to oil storage tanks or oil pipelines than a netted alloy explosion-control material, is simple and reasonable in structure, convenient to process and manufacture and low in cost and has a fine barrier explosion-proof effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fuel oil, gasoline explosion-proof technology field, relate in particular to a kind of non-metal block blast-proof materials.
Background technology
Along with development and national economy, inflammable and explosive liquid (gas) bodies such as gasoline, blue gas, propane are used more and more widely in daily productive life in recent years.In production, transportation, storage and use since safety measure improper or unexpected and often cause the burning and explosion accident, often cause great property damage and personal casualty.Therefore suppress the dangerous chemical fire explosion and just more and more cause people's attention.The appearance of various explosion-suppressing materials in recent years efficiently solves the safety issue of inflammable and explosive liquid (gas) body in production and storage and transport process, and wherein the netted explosion-suppressing material of alloy is used particularly extensive.
But the netted explosion-suppressing material main component of alloy is metals such as aluminium, magnesium, though they have certain corrosion stability, has oxidation and problem of aging.In case aging will becoming fragile forms fragment, receives the chip that can drop when vibrating, oil product is polluted or delivery line is resulted in blockage.Therefore, the netted explosion-suppressing material of alloy needs periodic replacement, has increased cost and labour power.
Fuel tank, promptly the container of charge of oil refers in particular to the device that stores bunker oil on diesel engine or the gasoline engine driven machine.Especially refer to can be used for increasing voyage or carry additional fuel tank or the discardable fuel tank that coagulates oily usefulness.Fuel tank is the special container of stores hydraulic pressure oil or hydraulic fluid in the hydraulic efficiency pressure system.Fuel tank except oil storage, also plays effects such as bubble in heat radiation, the oil and water separation, precipitated impurities in hydraulic efficiency pressure system.
Generally the head space at fuel tank has been full of the comb. miscellaneous gas, when having burning things which may cause a fire disaster, burning things which may cause a fire disaster its contiguous miscellaneous gas that can ignite, if combustion of mixed gas without restriction can be rapidly diffusion.Because igniting and flame propagation can produce the pressure wave that increases progressively in the flame front front, the compression unburned mixture body that pressure wave is strong will cause fuel tank explosion, and whole process has only several milliseconds.Intercept particularly key of flame-proof explosion-proof work so carry out.Especially at aviation field, because the flash-point of aviation kerosene is low, and the aircraft fuel oil amount of carrying is increasing, and fire-retardant problem has caused the great attention of countries in the world space flight and aviation departments.
Summary of the invention
The technical matters that the present invention will solve is: for fear of oil product being polluted or delivery line being resulted in blockage, carry out and intercept explosion-proof work, be convenient to produce in enormous quantities, the present invention provides a kind of non-metal block blast-proof materials.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of non-metal block blast-proof materials; The three-dimensional network shape that this spheroid is structure as a whole; Comprise the consistent and coaxial upper and lower annulus of radius; The outer wall of upper and lower annulus is evenly distributed in arc plate longitudinally; That to be the center of circle be provided with perpendicular to the axis of annulus is one hollow disk-shaped with the axis of upper and lower annulus, the center of the described hollow disk-shaped axis that is positioned at upper and lower annulus on same horizontal surface, hollow disk-shaped and several cells of the crisscross formation of arc plate.
Unimpeded in order to guarantee fuel tank inner fluid flow velocity, the described hollow disk-shaped open circles consistent and coaxial that be provided with the internal diameter of annulus.
For the loss of weight material-saving, the described hollow disk-shaped circular hole that circumference uniform distribution offers of going up, described circular hole and arc plate are non-intersect.
As preferably, non-metal block blast-proof materials of the present invention has 8 arc plates, and with horizontal 16 cells of hollow disk-shaped crisscross formation.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows; Non-metal block blast-proof materials of the present invention can be used for inflammable and explosive gas and liquid, is more suitable for being applied to oil storage tank or oil pipeline than netted alloy explosion-suppressing material; Simple in structure; Be convenient to processing and manufacturing and production in enormous quantities, cost is low, and has good obstruct explosion-proof effect.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation front view of the optimum embodiment of non-metal block blast-proof materials of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the arc plate structural representation.
Among the figure 1, annulus, 2, arc plate, 3, hollow disk-shaped, 4, cell.
The specific embodiment
Combine accompanying drawing that the present invention is done further detailed explanation now.These accompanying drawings are the scheme drawing of simplification, basic structure of the present invention only is described in a schematic way, so it only show the formation relevant with the present invention.
Shown in Fig. 1-4; Be the optimum embodiment of non-metal block blast-proof materials of the present invention; The three-dimensional network shape that this spheroid is structure as a whole has the consistent and coaxial upper and lower annulus 1 of radius, and the outer wall of upper and lower annulus 1 is evenly distributed in 8 arc plates 2 longitudinally; Being the center of circle with the axis of upper and lower annulus 1 is provided with one hollow disk-shaped 3 perpendicular to the axis of annulus 1; Hollow disk-shaped 3 be positioned at upper and lower annulus 1 the center of axis on same horizontal surface, hollow disk-shaped 3 with 16 cells 4 of arc plate 2 crisscross formation, hollow disk-shaped 3 are provided with the open circles consistent and coaxial with the internal diameter of annulus 1; The circular hole 3-1 that circumference uniform distribution offers on hollow disk-shaped 3, circular hole 3-1 and arc plate 2 are non-intersect.
During use; A plurality of non-metal block blast-proof materialss are filled up fuel tank, served as three-dimensional fire-proof shield, container intracavity is divided into numerous cellular structures " cell "; These " cells " have caused interference to the propagation of flame and pressure; Can block the growth that fires flame transmission and pressure, burning things which may cause a fire disaster is limited near the scope minimum burning things which may cause a fire disaster, thereby prevent that chain reaction from taking place.Simultaneously, this structure can form high surperficial usefulness in unit volume, have fabulous permeability of heat, thereby can absorb the heat of burning or blast generation rapidly, and system temperature is significantly reduced, and rate of reaction descends, thereby can avoid the generation of explosion accident.
Secondly, spherical explosion-suppressing material is a rigid material, compares with netted explosion-suppressing material, and spherical explosion-suppressing material can not deform under the effect of flame pressure, even under big pressure, also can play the actv. inhibit function to the transmission of pressure wave.
Non-metal block blast-proof materials of the present invention is a non-metallic material; Can oxidation not become fragile, more environmental and durable, contaminated product not; Can not stop up oil storage tank or oil pipeline; And its shape is pelletized shape, is more suitable in the local little space that is difficult for the netted explosion-suppressing material of filling, and it will be the favorable substitutes of the netted explosion-suppressing material of alloy.With above-mentioned foundation desirable embodiment of the present invention is enlightenment, and through above-mentioned description, the related work personnel can carry out various change and modification fully in the scope that does not depart from this invention technological thought.The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the content on the specification sheets, must confirm its technical scope according to the claim scope.
Claims (4)
1. non-metal block blast-proof materials; It is characterized in that: the three-dimensional network shape that this spheroid is structure as a whole; Comprise the consistent and coaxial upper and lower annulus (1) of radius; The outer wall of upper and lower annulus (1) is evenly distributed in arc plate (2) longitudinally; Being the center of circle with the axis of upper and lower annulus (1) is provided with one hollow disk-shaped (3) perpendicular to the axis of annulus (1), and described hollow disk-shaped (3) are positioned at the center of axis of upper and lower annulus (1) on same horizontal surface, hollow disk-shaped (3) and arc plate (2) several cells of crisscross formation (4).
2. non-metal block blast-proof materials as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described hollow disk-shaped (3) are provided with the consistent and coaxial open circles of internal diameter with annulus (1).
3. non-metal block blast-proof materials as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the circular hole (3-1) that circumference uniform distribution offers is gone up in described hollow disk-shaped (3), and described circular hole (3-1) is non-intersect with arc plate (2).
4. non-metal block blast-proof materials as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: have 8 arc plates (2), and with horizontal hollow disk-shaped (3) 16 cells of crisscross formation (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101731039A CN102658937A (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2012-05-29 | Nonmetal barrier explosion-proof material |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101731039A CN102658937A (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2012-05-29 | Nonmetal barrier explosion-proof material |
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| CN102658937A true CN102658937A (en) | 2012-09-12 |
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| CN2012101731039A Pending CN102658937A (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2012-05-29 | Nonmetal barrier explosion-proof material |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103213783A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-07-24 | 深圳市恩远科技有限公司 | Non-metal explosion-proof material |
| CN103274139A (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2013-09-04 | 胡元军 | Nonmetal barrier explosion-proof material |
| CN107310875A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-03 | 常州汉唐文化传媒有限公司 | A kind of Nonmetal barrier explosion-proof material and preparation method thereof |
| CN111550669A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-08-18 | 通化市安泰防爆科技有限公司 | Circular tubular explosion-proof structure body and barrier explosion-proof composite material |
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| CN2580283Y (en) * | 2002-11-18 | 2003-10-15 | 汕头市华安防爆科技有限公司 | Large safety anti-explosion liquefied petroleum gas ball tank |
| CN101583402A (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2009-11-18 | 托马斯·K·斯特尔泽尔 | spherical filler |
| EP2256067A1 (en) * | 2008-02-03 | 2010-12-01 | Xiaodong Huang | Anti-explosive oil tank |
| CN102190903A (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2011-09-21 | 苏州顶裕节能设备有限公司 | Novel glass fiber reinforced plastic explosion-proof material and preparation method thereof |
| CN202213897U (en) * | 2011-07-31 | 2012-05-09 | 上海华篷防爆科技有限公司 | Novel oil tank with stable anti-explosion function |
| CN202670527U (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-01-16 | 江苏安普特防爆科技有限公司 | Nonmetal blocking explosion-proof material |
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2012
- 2012-05-29 CN CN2012101731039A patent/CN102658937A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2580283Y (en) * | 2002-11-18 | 2003-10-15 | 汕头市华安防爆科技有限公司 | Large safety anti-explosion liquefied petroleum gas ball tank |
| CN101583402A (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2009-11-18 | 托马斯·K·斯特尔泽尔 | spherical filler |
| EP2256067A1 (en) * | 2008-02-03 | 2010-12-01 | Xiaodong Huang | Anti-explosive oil tank |
| CN102190903A (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2011-09-21 | 苏州顶裕节能设备有限公司 | Novel glass fiber reinforced plastic explosion-proof material and preparation method thereof |
| CN202213897U (en) * | 2011-07-31 | 2012-05-09 | 上海华篷防爆科技有限公司 | Novel oil tank with stable anti-explosion function |
| CN202670527U (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-01-16 | 江苏安普特防爆科技有限公司 | Nonmetal blocking explosion-proof material |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103213783A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-07-24 | 深圳市恩远科技有限公司 | Non-metal explosion-proof material |
| CN103213783B (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2015-09-02 | 江苏科邦安全技术有限公司 | A kind of non-metal explosion-proof material |
| CN103274139A (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2013-09-04 | 胡元军 | Nonmetal barrier explosion-proof material |
| CN107310875A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-03 | 常州汉唐文化传媒有限公司 | A kind of Nonmetal barrier explosion-proof material and preparation method thereof |
| CN107310875B (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-05-28 | 赖尚辉 | A kind of Nonmetal barrier explosion-proof material and preparation method thereof |
| CN111550669A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-08-18 | 通化市安泰防爆科技有限公司 | Circular tubular explosion-proof structure body and barrier explosion-proof composite material |
| CN111550669B (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2022-11-25 | 通化市安泰防爆科技有限公司 | Circular tubular explosion-proof structure and barrier explosion-proof composite material |
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Application publication date: 20120912 |