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CN1172885A - 手柄组件 - Google Patents

手柄组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1172885A
CN1172885A CN97105594A CN97105594A CN1172885A CN 1172885 A CN1172885 A CN 1172885A CN 97105594 A CN97105594 A CN 97105594A CN 97105594 A CN97105594 A CN 97105594A CN 1172885 A CN1172885 A CN 1172885A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hammerlock
pillar
pinion
handleset
place
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN97105594A
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English (en)
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CN1073662C (zh
Inventor
保罗·G·索洛维弗
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Newfrey LLC
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Newfrey LLC
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Newfrey LLC filed Critical Newfrey LLC
Publication of CN1172885A publication Critical patent/CN1172885A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1073662C publication Critical patent/CN1073662C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/04—Devices for coupling the turning cylinder of a single or a double cylinder lock with the bolt operating member
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B55/00—Locks in which a sliding latch is used also as a locking bolt
    • E05B55/06—Locks in which a sliding latch is used also as a locking bolt the handle being disconnected
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B3/00—Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C1/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
    • E05C1/08—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action
    • E05C1/12—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch
    • E05C1/14—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch the handle or member moving essentially towards or away from the plane of the wing or frame
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10S292/27—Disconnectable handle
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S70/00—Locks
    • Y10S70/73—Thumb latch operator
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/096—Sliding
    • Y10T292/0969—Spring projected
    • Y10T292/097—Operating means
    • Y10T292/0977—Cam
    • Y10T292/0982—Bolt blocking or disabling means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5093—For closures
    • Y10T70/5155—Door
    • Y10T70/5199—Swinging door
    • Y10T70/5372—Locking latch bolts, biased
    • Y10T70/5385—Spring projected
    • Y10T70/5389—Manually operable
    • Y10T70/5394—Directly acting dog for exterior, manual, bolt manipulator
    • Y10T70/5416—Exterior manipulator declutched from bolt when dogged
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5093—For closures
    • Y10T70/5155—Door
    • Y10T70/5199—Swinging door
    • Y10T70/5372—Locking latch bolts, biased
    • Y10T70/5385—Spring projected
    • Y10T70/5389—Manually operable
    • Y10T70/5496—Freely movable external manipulator
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5611—For control and machine elements
    • Y10T70/5757—Handle, handwheel or knob
    • Y10T70/5765—Rotary or swinging
    • Y10T70/5805—Freely movable when locked

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Workshop Equipment, Work Benches, Supports, Or Storage Means (AREA)
  • Pinball Game Machines (AREA)

Abstract

一种手柄组件,它具有半圆形支柱,当从中间位置转动时用于操作锁销组件;由钥匙操作圆柱形组件而转动圆柱形支柱的圆柱锁;安装于圆柱形支柱的小齿轮;齿条;连接器以及枢轴转动的指形件,连接器带有锁臂,在锁臂处于其第一位置时,防止齿条和锁臂间发生垂直方向的相对运动,当锁臂处于其第二位置时,压下指形件将不会使半圆形支柱转动。

Description

手柄组件
本发明涉及手柄组件，它以钥匙操作的圆柱体为特征，圆柱体能够移动一个指形件使门打开。
现有技术的手柄组件公开在美国专利US5,513,510中。
本发明的一个目的是提供一种改进了的手柄组件。
通过参看下面的说明书部分及附图，将对本发明的其它发明目的及优点更加清楚地了解。说明书及附图根据专利法规规定介绍一个结合本发明原理的现有的最佳实施例。
图1是根据本发明介绍制造的手柄组件分离的透视图；
图2是展示其锁臂处于一个位置上的手柄组件的正视图；
图3是展示图2所示的其锁臂处于第二位置上的手柄组件的部分后视图；
图4是沿图3中4-4的剖视图。
手柄组件包括一个指形件10，它具有一个平的指形接合凸缘12及操作杆部14，操作杆部14带有用于接纳枢轴销18的横孔15，销18支承于在支承架20与壳体22的内表面21间限定的对置的槽19之间(突缘被开槽，以便容纳支承架)。杆部14的端部穿过壳体22上的开孔(未示出)，并位于支承架20之间，且由连接器26内的孔24接纳，连接器26具有一向外突伸的上部突缘28，突缘28靠贴在一对肋30顶面上。以压缩方式定位于肋的底部和向外突伸的连接器26下臂32之间的是一对压缩弹簧33，以便用靠贴在肋30上的突缘28建立连接器的中间位置。连接器突缘28有一个孤形槽34，它安放锁臂38的底部弧形弯曲端36。按压指形件突缘12便使连接器26和内连的锁臂38提升。
带有圆柱组件40的圆柱锁安装在壳体22的前面，并与一个同驱动器44构成整体的支柱42相连接，驱动器44置于锁臂38的中央开孔46内(图2)。通过用钥匙47在圆柱组件40内转动圆形支柱，即将锁臂定位于连接器突缘槽的相对的端部。
锁臂38具有置于T型槽(在其一侧)50(见图3)内的突销48，T形槽50限定在齿条52的后表面。当锁臂枢轴转动到连接器槽的右端时，突销48就放置在与槽的顶表面45分隔开的T型槽的支柱内，而且在齿条底面处的档板47就放置于锁臂38底部的突台49上面。然后，突台49安排在由档板47下表面51和弧形槽34的下表面53确定的隙槽中。突台和档板之间的间隔小于突销和该隙槽上表面之间的间隔，因此锁臂的向上运动使突台与挡板接合，以使齿条向上驱动。当指形件松开时，弹簧向下拉锁臂。突销与隙槽接合，并且向下拉齿条。当锁臂移到连接器槽的另一端时，将突销放置在T型槽的顶部，在此位置锁臂沿垂直方向的运动不会改变齿条的垂直位置。
一个小齿轮56可转动地安装在圆形支柱42上，使它与齿条上的齿57啮合。小齿轮具有一个盖58，盖58的顶上设有一个轮毂60，轮毂60有相对置的吊耳62，用以进入半圆支柱66上的切口64。半圆支柱66通常由一个圆柱形弹簧偏压的套(未示出)卡紧。该套能够将半圆支柱从轮毂上拉开并转动180°，以便将锁从左转操作变为右转操作。该组件由用螺钉70紧固定位的盖68夹持在一起。半圆支柱接合锁销组件80，而且在指形件被压下而锁臂销提升时，半圆支柱转动到足以将锁销打开。
掣子壳体82也与驱动器44构成一体，壳体82与安放在合适的壳体槽88中以滚珠86为基础的弹簧84协同作用。

Claims (4)

1.一种用于操作锁销组件的手柄组件，它包括：
半圆形支柱；
圆柱锁，它具有钥匙操作的圆柱组件；
圆形支柱，它与所述的圆柱组件连接，以便用钥匙进行转动；
小齿轮，它可转动地安装在所述圆形支柱上；
所述齿轮和所述半圆形支柱包括互连机构，从而所述小齿轮的转动将使所述半圆形支柱转动；
齿条，它具有与小齿轮啮合的齿；
连接器，它可以在上、下位置间移动；
枢轴连接的指形件，它具有使所述连接器从下位置移动到上位置的杆件；
所述连接器具有弧形槽；
锁臂，它具有：
    用于安置在所述弧形槽中的弧形突缘；
    突销；以及
    中央开孔；
所述圆形支柱包括置于选定位置处的驱动器，从而使所述驱动器安置于所述开孔中；
所述驱动器及所述开孔带有选择地构形，因此将钥匙从中间位置转到打开锁的位置时，造成使所述驱动器将锁臂从其第一位置转动到第二位置，在第一位置处，所述弧形突缘位于弧形槽的一端，在第二位置处，弧形突缘位于弧形槽的另一端；以及
所述齿条在其底部有挡板，所述锁臂具有选择构形的突台，从而使得所述锁臂处在其第一位置时，所述锁臂可以相对齿条垂直运动，而使得指形件的枢轴转动不会使所述半圆形支柱转动，而且在所述锁臂处于其第二位置时，所述锁臂的垂直向上运动将使齿条垂直运动，从而指形件的枢轴转动使所述半圆形支柱转动。
2.如权利要求1所述的手柄组件，还包括将所述连接器偏压朝下位置的机构。
3.如权利要求2所述的手柄组件，其中所述齿条有内部开孔，所述齿条齿就设置在所述开孔表面上，而所述小齿轮位于所述开孔内。
4.如权利要求3所述的手柄组件，其中所述半圆形支柱的一端有对置的槽，所述小齿轮包括具有朝外突伸吊耳的轮毂，吊耳用以插入所述槽中，所述槽与所述吊耳包括所述的互连机构。
CN97105594A 1996-06-27 1997-06-20 手柄组件 Expired - Fee Related CN1073662C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US673776 1996-06-27
US673,776 1996-06-27
US08/673,776 US5611227A (en) 1996-06-27 1996-06-27 Handleset with thumb piece and rack

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1172885A true CN1172885A (zh) 1998-02-11
CN1073662C CN1073662C (zh) 2001-10-24

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Family Applications (1)

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CN97105594A Expired - Fee Related CN1073662C (zh) 1996-06-27 1997-06-20 手柄组件

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5611227A (zh)
KR (1) KR980002566A (zh)
CN (1) CN1073662C (zh)
AU (1) AU711613B2 (zh)
CA (1) CA2206229A1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2154101B1 (zh)
GB (1) GB2314583B (zh)
MX (1) MX9704521A (zh)
TW (1) TW354350B (zh)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2684197A (en) 1998-01-15
GB2314583B (en) 2000-07-26
GB2314583A (en) 1998-01-07
GB9711989D0 (en) 1997-08-06
ES2154101A1 (es) 2001-03-16
MX9704521A (es) 1997-12-31
ES2154101B1 (es) 2001-10-16
AU711613B2 (en) 1999-10-14
CN1073662C (zh) 2001-10-24
KR980002566A (ko) 1998-03-30
TW354350B (en) 1999-03-11
US5611227A (en) 1997-03-18
CA2206229A1 (en) 1997-12-27

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