CN116086984A - High-flux test method for mechanical properties of materials under high rotation speed and high temperature - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-flux test method for mechanical properties of materials under the action of high rotating speed and high temperature. And determining parameters such as the rotating speed and the size of the centrifugal machine, the size and the weight of a test sample, centrifugal stress and the like, installing a temperature control thermocouple and a strain gauge on a gauge length section of the test sample, controlling the induction heating system and the circulating water cooling system to work by the temperature control system to apply temperature load to the test sample, starting the main shaft of the centrifugal machine to rotate and the rotating speed to reach the rotating speed, keeping the rotating speed unchanged until the test sample is broken by pulling, acquiring data in real time through the temperature control thermocouple and the strain gauge, and finally closing and air-cooling to normal temperature. The invention can test the mechanical properties of materials under various conditions at one time, greatly improves the efficiency of testing the material properties, and is also greatly convenient for the comparison test of the mechanical properties of different materials under the same test condition.

Description

High-throughput testing method for mechanical properties of materials under high-speed-high-temperature action

technical field

The invention relates to a material performance testing method in the field of metal material mechanical performance testing, in particular to a high-throughput testing method for the mechanical performance of metal materials under the action of high rotation speed and high temperature.

Background technique

National standard GB/T 38822-2020 "Creep-fatigue test method for metal materials" and GB/T6825.1-2008 "Inspection of static uniaxial testing machine Part 1: Tensile and (or) compression testing machine force measurement system "Inspection and Calibration" and other regulations stipulate the test methods for the mechanical properties of metal materials. On the one hand, the test environment specified in these standards is 1G (G=9.8m/s ² ), which can meet the research on the mechanical properties of metal materials. On the other hand, These test standards can only test the mechanical properties of materials under one condition at a time, and the test efficiency is low and the cost is high. However, with the implementation of the Material Genome Project and the two-machine project, as well as turbo propulsion systems, such as aero engines, aerospace engines, gas turbines for industry and ships, turbochargers for automobiles and trains, and other key components of power systems, such as compressors The urgency of research and development tasks such as blades, fan blades, and turbine working blades, especially the materials of these system components are in a state of high-speed rotation during normal operation, that is, the service environment is usually a centrifugal hypergravity environment.

Contents of the invention

In view of the lack of static mechanical properties testing of metal materials under 1G, there is currently no in-situ heating device and intelligent temperature control technology suitable for testing the mechanical properties of metal materials under the action of high speed and high temperature, and the development of new materials is very important for metal materials. In order to meet the urgent needs of mechanical performance testing, the present invention provides a high-throughput mechanical performance testing method suitable for metal materials under the action of high speed and high temperature, which solves the problems of low efficiency and high cost of mechanical performance testing of metal materials at present. A device for applying in-situ heating to metal materials in a rotating environment, intelligent temperature control, and a high-throughput testing method for the mechanical properties of metal materials.

The in-situ heating of metal materials in a high-rotational environment in the present invention means that during the mechanical performance testing process of metal materials or components, the test materials or components rotating at high speed are always in a state of in-situ heating until the end of the test.

The high temperature mentioned in the present invention means that the heating temperature applied to the designated area of the sample during the experiment is not lower than 500°C, and the duration of in-situ heating is not lower than the test time.

The high rotational speed in the present invention means that the maximum rotational speed of the centrifuge during the experiment is not less than 5000 rpm.

The high-throughput of the present invention refers to a single experimental test material (1) under the condition of the same temperature, the stress state is not less than 10; (2) under the condition that the stress gradient remains unchanged, the temperature is not less than 5 kinds.

The technical scheme adopted in the present invention:

Step 1: Determine the spindle speed and disc radius of the centrifuge according to the experimental conditions;

The second step: determine the size and weight of the mass block in the test sample, the size and geometric center of the gauge length section;

Step 3: Determine the test temperature and the centrifugal stress imposed by the geometric center of the gauge length section, and then determine the rotational speed corresponding to the centrifugal stress of the geometric center of the gauge length section;

Step 4: Install the test sample in the slot of the sample chuck, and determine the distance between the geometric center of the gauge section and the center of the main shaft of the centrifuge;

Step 5: Fix the upper temperature control thermocouple at the geometric center of the gauge length section of the test sample;

Fix the strain gauge at the geometric center of the gauge section of the test sample, and connect the strain gauge to the data acquisition module through the strain gauge extension wire;

Step 6: Start the induction heating system, circulating water cooling system and temperature control system, and apply temperature load to the test sample by controlling the induction heating system and circulating water cooling system through the temperature control system;

Step 7: When the temperature reaches the set temperature, start the centrifuge so that the main shaft of the centrifuge rotates and the speed reaches the set speed condition;

Step 8: Keep the temperature and rotational speed constant until the test sample is broken;

During the process from the time when the main shaft of the centrifuge starts to rotate to when the test sample is broken, the data of temperature change and stress change are collected in real time through temperature-controlled thermocouples and strain gauges, and used as data for high-throughput testing to obtain material high Temperature-time, strain-time curves during flux mechanical property testing;

Step 9: After the test sample is broken, the induction heating system and temperature control system are turned off, the centrifuge is powered off, and the test sample is air-cooled to room temperature.

In the sixth step, start the induction heating system to apply a temperature load to the test sample, specifically applying a constant and uniform temperature field according to the uniform temperature heating mode, and applying a periodic change according to the periodically changing alternating temperature heating mode. The alternating temperature field, according to the temperature gradient heating mode, applies a fixed range of temperature field with gradient changes.

In the seventh step, start the centrifuge to rotate the main shaft of the centrifuge, specifically to adjust the rotational speed so that different positions of the test sample are applied with different centrifugal tensile stresses along the direction of centrifugal force, or different positions of the test sample are applied along the direction of centrifugal force. Constant stress σi load.

In the seventh step, the centrifuge is started, and the main shaft of the centrifuge is rotated at a fixed speed corresponding to the centrifugal stress.

The method adopts a high-throughput testing device, which includes a sample chuck, an induction heating system, a circulating water cooling system, and a temperature control system; the sample chuck is coaxially installed on the main shaft of the centrifuge and rotates synchronously with the main shaft of the centrifuge , the test sample is installed on the sample chuck, the induction heating system is coaxially installed on the centrifuge and does not rotate with the main shaft of the centrifuge, the induction heating system is connected with the circulating water cooling system, and the temperature control system is respectively connected with the circulating water cooling system, Test the sample connection.

The sample chuck includes a disc body, a card slot and a flange. Flanges are coaxially installed at both ends of the center of the disc body. The disc body is fixedly connected with the main shaft of the centrifuge through the flange. A plurality of draw-in slots are provided, and the plurality of draw-in slots are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction, and each draw-in slot is used for installing a test sample.

The test sample is in the shape of a strip, including successively connected mass blocks, standard moment sections, load-bearing sections and assembly tenons, and the mass blocks, standard moment sections, load-bearing sections and assembly tenons are all sequentially Arrangement, the assembly tenon is embedded in the slot of the sample chuck.

The induction heating system includes an upper induction coil, an upper fixed plate, a lower induction coil and a lower fixed plate; the upper fixed plate and the lower fixed plate are fixedly arranged in parallel at intervals up and down, and in the interval between the upper fixed plate and the lower fixed plate The sample chuck is arranged; the ring-shaped upper induction coil and the lower induction coil are respectively fixed on the bottom surface of the upper fixing plate, the lower fixing plate and the top surface through the upper induction coil insulation layer and the lower induction coil insulation layer.

The circulating water cooling system includes a pipe assembly set in the induction heating system, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a positive electrode, an inner insulating sleeve, a metal sleeve, a negative electrode, a copper pipe, an insulating pressure sleeve, and a fixing flange , insulating pressure sleeve, compression round nut, seal, electrode insulation pressure sleeve, external water outlet pipe, external positive electrode plate, external water inlet pipe and external negative electrode plate; the copper tube jacket is equipped with insulation pressure for insulation from the metal casing The outer cover of the insulating pressure sleeve is equipped with a metal sleeve; the middle part of the metal sleeve is sealed in the center hole of the fixed flange through the insulating pressure sleeve and the shaft seal ring, and the fixed flange is fixed on the experimental chamber cover of the centrifuge. The two ends of the pipe, insulating sleeve and metal sleeve are respectively fixed and sealed through the inner insulating sleeve and the seal; one end of the copper pipe passes through the inner insulating sleeve and is coaxially connected with the flow outlet pipe, and one end of the copper pipe passes through the inner insulation The end behind the sleeve is provided with a positive electrode; the external positive electrode plate is electrically connected to the copper tube through the electrode insulation pressure sleeve, so that the positive electrode is directly electrically connected to the external positive electrode plate through the copper tube; the other end of the copper tube is connected to the external water outlet pipe. Make the circulation outlet pipe flow directly through the copper pipe and the external outlet pipe; there is an annular pipe gap between the insulating pressure sleeve and the metal sleeve as the water inlet channel, and one end of the water inlet channel is connected through the metal pipe and the circulation inlet pipe. The water pipe is provided with a negative electrode near the end; the external negative electrode plate is electrically connected to the metal sleeve through the compression round nut, so that the negative electrode is electrically connected to the external negative electrode plate after passing through the metal pipe and the metal sleeve; the metal sleeve is connected The pipe wall at one end of the seal is provided with a through groove, and the through groove is connected with the external water inlet pipe so that the circulation water inlet pipe flows through the metal pipe, the water inlet channel, the through groove and the external water inlet pipe in sequence;

The pipeline assembly includes a heating water inlet pipe, a water inlet pipe sealing sleeve, a heating water outlet pipe and a water outlet pipe sealing sleeve; The outlet pipe is connected, and the other ends of the heating water inlet pipe and the heating outlet pipe are respectively connected to the inner cavity environment where the upper induction coil and the lower induction coil are located in the induction heating system, and the inner cavity environment where the upper induction coil and the lower induction coil are located are connected to each other .

The temperature control system includes a thermocouple, a thermocouple extension wire, a high-speed slip ring, a data acquisition module, a data conversion transmission module and a high-frequency AC power supply cabinet; the upper induction coil and the lower induction coil of the induction heating system are positive The corresponding test samples are fixed with thermocouples on the surface, and the thermocouples are connected to the data acquisition module through the thermocouple extension line, the high-speed slip ring, and the data acquisition module is connected to the high-frequency AC power supply cabinet through the data conversion and transmission module. The AC power supply cabinet is electrically connected to the external positive electrode plate and the external negative electrode plate of the circulating water cooling system.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

(1) At present, conventional laboratory performance tests can only test the mechanical properties of materials under one condition at a time, and the test efficiency is low. The present invention will provide a material that can test the mechanical properties of a material under multiple conditions at one time, which greatly improves Efficiency of material performance testing;

(2) At present, conventional laboratory performance tests can only test the mechanical properties of a material under one condition at a time. The present invention will provide a material mechanical property that can be tested under one condition and multiple materials at one time, which greatly facilitates A comparative test of the mechanical properties of different materials under the same test conditions.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of sample chuck 1;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of test sample 1.1;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of induction heating system 2;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of circulating water cooling system 3;

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of temperature control system 4;

Fig. 6 is a structural representation of a test sample 1.1;

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a test sample 1.1;

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a test sample 1.1;

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the sample chuck 1 and the induction heating system 2 on the centrifuge;

Fig. 10 is a process route diagram of specific implementation one of heating;

Fig. 11 is the process roadmap of specific implementation two of heating;

Fig. 12 is the process roadmap of specific implementation three of heating;

Figure 13 is a diagram of the first type of high-throughput testing of mechanical properties;

Figure 14 is a diagram of the second type of high-throughput testing of mechanical properties;

Fig. 15 is a scheme diagram of the third type of high-throughput testing of mechanical properties.

In the picture:

Sample chuck 1: test sample 1.1, slot 1.2, flange 1.3;

Mass block 1.1.1, standard moment section 1.1.2, bearing section 1.1.3, assembly tenon 1.1.4;

Induction heating system 2: upper induction coil 2.1, upper induction coil insulating layer 2.2, upper fixing plate 2.3, upper fixing screw 2.4, lower induction coil 2.5, lower induction coil insulating layer 2.6, lower fixing plate 2.7, lower fixing screw 2.8, connection Rod 2.9, nut 2.10, heating water inlet pipe 2.11, water inlet pipe sealing sleeve 2.12, heating water outlet pipe 2.13, water outlet pipe sealing sleeve 2.14;

Circulating water cooling system 3: circulating water inlet pipe 3.1, connecting nut 3.2, circulating water outlet pipe 3.3, connecting nut 3.4, positive electrode 3.5, inner insulating sleeve 3.6, negative electrode 3.8, copper pipe 3.9, insulating pressure sleeve 3.10, fixed flange 3.11 , fixed screw rod 3.12, shaft sealing ring 3.13, insulating gland 3.14, compression round nut 3.15, top tightening nut 3.16, insulator 3.17, seal 3.18, electrode insulation gland 3.19, sealing nut 3.20, external outlet pipe 3.21, External positive electrode plate 3.22, external water inlet pipe 3.23 and external negative electrode plate 3.24;

Temperature control system 4: thermocouple 4.1, thermocouple extension wire 4.2, high-speed slip ring 4.3, data acquisition module 4.4, control software 4.5, data conversion and transmission module 4.6, high-frequency AC power supply cabinet 4.7.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation.

As shown in Figure 9, a high-throughput testing device has been designed for specific implementation, and the device includes a sample chuck 1, an induction heating system 2, a circulating water cooling system 3, and a temperature control system 4; the sample chuck 1 is coaxially installed on the centrifuge On the main shaft and rotate synchronously with the main shaft of the centrifuge, the test sample 1.1 is installed on the sample chuck 1, the induction heating system 2 is coaxially installed on the centrifuge and is kept fixed without rotating with the main shaft of the centrifuge, the induction heating system 2 and the circulating water The cooling system 3 is connected, and the temperature control system 4 is respectively connected with the circulating water cooling system 3 and the test sample 1.1.

The centrifuge is an ultra-gravity centrifuge.

As shown in Figure 1, the function of the sample chuck 1 is to install the test sample and connect with the centrifuge through the main shaft, including the disc body, the slot 1.2 and the flange 1.3, and the two ends of the disc center are coaxially fixed with Flange 1.3, the disc body is coaxially fixedly connected with the main shaft of the centrifuge through flange 1.3, a plurality of card slots 1.2 are arranged around the disc body along the circumferential direction, and the plurality of card slots 1.2 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction, each card slot 1.2 For mounting a test specimen 1.1.

The flange 1.3 is used to connect the sample chuck 1 with the main shaft of the centrifuge. During the experiment, the high-speed rotation of the main shaft of the centrifuge drives the sample chuck 1 to rotate, thereby applying a centrifugal load to the test sample 1.1.

The slot 1.2 is mainly used to fix the test sample 1.1 rotating at high speed, and the assembly tenon 1.1.4 of the test sample 1.1 is installed in the slot 1.2, so that the sample chuck 1 drives the test sample 1.1 to rotate together when rotating.

As shown in Figure 2, the test sample 1.1 is processed by the metal material for testing performance, and is in the shape of a strip, including the sequentially connected mass block 1.1.1, standard moment section 1.1.2, load-bearing section 1.1.3 and assembly Tenon 1.1.4, quality block 1.1.1, standard moment section 1.1.2, load-bearing section 1.1.3 and assembly tenon 1.1.4 are arranged sequentially along the strip of test sample 1.1, specifically mass block 1.1.1, The standard moment section 1.1.2, the load-bearing section 1.1.3 and the assembly tenon 1.1.4 are arranged radially outward from the slot 1.2 of the sample chuck 1, and the assembly tenon 1.1.4 is embedded in the clamp of the sample chuck 1 slot 1.2.

In the specific implementation, the width of the assembly tenon 1.1.4 and the groove width of the sample chuck 1 are larger than the width of the mass block 1.1.1, the standard moment section 1.1.2 and the load-bearing section 1.1.3, so that the test sample 1.1 When driven by the sample chuck 1 to rotate at high speed, it can be stably embedded and positioned.

The mass block 1.1.1 is used to apply a centrifugal stress to the standard moment section 1.1.3 by the centrifugal force generated by its own weight at high rotational speed. The mass of the mass block 1.1.1 is m, the effective radius is r, and the rotational speed is ω, then the centrifugal force F=mrω ² generated by the mass block 1.1.1 is fast. The mass m of the mass 1.1.1 depends on the breaking strength of the material under the experimental conditions.

The gauge length section 1.1.2 is connected with the mass block 1.1.1, and is used to carry the centrifugal stress and thermal stress load imposed by the mass block 1.1.1 under high-speed rotation and high temperature. The shape of gauge length section 1.1.2 can be changed according to actual needs.

The load-bearing section 1.1.3 is used to connect the gauge length section 1.1.2 and the assembly tenon 1.1.4.

According to the needs of the experiment, the test sample 1.1 can be designed with the structure shown in Figure 2, Figure 6-Figure 8.

One or both of thermocouples and strain gauges are arranged in the center of the gauge length section 1.1.2 of the test sample 1.1.

As shown in Figure 3, the function of the induction heating system 2 is to heat the high-speed rotating sample in situ, and to apply temperature load to the designated area of the test sample 1.1. It includes an upper induction coil 2.1, an upper fixed plate 2.3, a lower induction coil 2.5 and a lower fixed plate 2.7; the upper fixed plate 2.3 and the lower fixed plate 2.7 are respectively fixed and arranged at intervals up and down in parallel, and in specific implementation, the main shaft of the centrifuge can rotate through 2.3 Arrangement over the fixed plate. The sample chuck 1 is arranged in the interval between the upper fixed plate 2.3 and the lower fixed plate 2.7; the upper fixed plate 2.3 and the lower fixed plate 2.7 are supported and fixed by the connecting rod 2.9, and the outer end of the connecting rod 2.9 is provided with a nut 2.10 for installation. The annular upper induction coil 2.1 and the lower induction coil 2.5 are respectively fixed on the bottom surface of the upper fixing plate 2.3 and the lower fixing plate 2.7 and the top surface through the upper induction coil insulation layer 2.2 and the lower induction coil insulation layer 2.6.

The upper fixing plate 2.3 and the lower fixing plate 2.7 are ring-shaped plates, and the upper induction coil 2.1 and the lower induction coil 2.5 are overall ring-shaped coils.

Specifically, the upper induction coil 2.1 and the lower induction coil 2.5 are respectively wrapped in the inner cavity of the upper induction coil insulating layer 2.2 and the lower induction coil insulating layer 2.6, and the inner cavity of the upper induction coil insulating layer 2.2 and the lower induction coil insulating layer 2.6 The upper induction coil insulating layer 2.2 and the lower induction coil insulating layer 2.6 are respectively fixed on the bottom surface of the upper fixing plate 2.3 and the lower fixing plate 2.7 and the top surface through the upper fixing screw 2.4 and the lower fixing screw 2.8.

Among them, the upper induction coil 2.1 is wrapped inside the upper induction coil insulation layer 2.2 to prevent conduction and is used for insulation; then the upper induction coil 2.1 with the insulation layer is fixed on the upper fixing plate 2.3 by the upper fixing screw 2.4 to form the upper induction coil The lower induction coil 2.5 is wrapped inside the lower induction coil insulating layer 2.6, and the lower induction coil 2.5 with the insulating layer is also fixed on the lower fixing plate 2.7 by the lower fixing screw 2.8 to form the lower induction coil; subsequently, the upper fixing plate 2.3 and the lower fixing The plates 2.7 are assembled together by connecting rods 2.9 and nuts 2.10.

In the case of alternating current, the metal material placed between the upper induction coil 2.1 and the lower induction coil 2.5 generates an induced current I (or eddy current) under the action of an alternating magnetic field, and the eddy current generates heat through a resistive conductor. The metal material is heated by means of induction current I, wherein the Joule heat Q=I ² Rt (R is the resistance of the metal material, t is the time) generated by the induction current I. The distance between the lower induction coils 2.5 and the heating power are used to control the heating temperature.

As shown in FIG. 4 , the function of the circulating water cooling system 3 is to cool the copper tubes in the upper induction coil 2.1 and the lower induction coil 2.5 in the induction heating system 2 . Including the pipeline assembly set in the induction heating system 2, the circulation inlet pipe 3.1, the circulation outlet pipe 3.3, the positive electrode 3.5, the inner insulating sleeve 3.6, the metal sleeve 3.7, the negative electrode 3.8, the copper pipe 3.9, the insulating pressure sleeve 3.10, the fixing Flange 3.11, insulating gland 3.14, compression round nut 3.15, seal 3.18, electrode insulating gland 3.19, external water outlet pipe 3.21, external positive electrode plate 3.22, external water inlet pipe 3.23 and external negative electrode plate 3.24;

The outer radial direction of the copper tube 3.9 is set coaxially with an insulating sleeve 3.10 and a metal sleeve 3.7, and the outer fixed coaxial sleeve of the copper tube 3.9 is equipped with an insulating sleeve 3.10 and an insulating sleeve 3.10 for insulation from the metal sleeve 3.7 The outer coaxial sleeve is equipped with a metal sleeve 3.7, so that the insulation between the copper tube 3.9 and the metal sleeve 3.7 is maintained; the middle part of the metal sleeve 3.7 is sealed and fitted in the center hole of the fixed flange 3.11 through the insulating pressure sleeve 3.14 and the shaft sealing ring 3.13 Among them, the fixed flange 3.11 is fixed on the experimental chamber cover of the centrifuge through the fixed screw rod 3.12, and the two ends of the copper tube 3.9, the insulating sleeve 3.10 and the metal sleeve 3.7 are respectively fixed and sealed through the inner insulating sleeve 3.6 and the seal 3.18, Insulate and prevent water leakage through the inner insulating sleeve 3.6 and the seal 3.18;

One end of the copper pipe 3.9 passes through the inner insulating sleeve 3.6 and is coaxially connected with the circulation outlet pipe 3.3, and a positive electrode 3.5 is set at the end of the copper pipe 3.9 after passing through the inner insulating sleeve 3.6; the external positive electrode plate 3.22 passes through multiple electrodes The insulating gland 3.19 is electrically connected to the copper pipe 3.9. Specifically, at least two electrode insulating glands 3.19 are threaded onto the external threads of the copper pipe 3.9, wherein two adjacent electrode insulating glands 3.19 are compressed and installed with The externally connected positive electrode plate 3.22, the externally connected positive electrode plate 3.22 passes through the gap between two adjacent electrode insulating sleeves 3.19 and maintains electrical connection with the externally connected positive electrode plate 3.22. In this way, the positive electrode 3.5 is directly electrically connected to the external positive electrode plate 3.22 through the copper tube 3.9;

The other end of the copper pipe 3.9 is connected to the external outlet pipe 3.21 through the sealing nut 3.20, so that the circulation outlet pipe 3.3 is directly circulated through the copper pipe 3.9 and the external outlet pipe 3.21;

There is an annular pipe gap between the insulating gland 3.10 and the metal sleeve 3.7 for the water inlet channel, and the water inlet channel is connected to the metal pipe and the circulation water inlet pipe 3.1 at the end close to the inner insulation sleeve 3.6, and the circulation water inlet pipe 3.1 is at the end The negative electrode 3.8 is set near the center; the external negative electrode plate 3.24 is electrically connected to the metal sleeve 3.7 through a plurality of compression round nuts 3.15, specifically, at least two compression round nuts 3.15 are threaded on the external thread of the metal sleeve 3.7 , wherein an external negative electrode plate 3.24 is compressed and installed between two adjacent compression round nuts 3.15, and the external negative electrode plate 3.24 passes through the gap between two adjacent compression round nuts 3.15 and the external negative electrode plate 3.24 Stay electrically connected. In this way, the negative electrode 3.8 is electrically connected to the external negative electrode plate 3.24 after sequentially passing through the metal pipe and the metal sleeve 3.7;

The metal casing 3.7 is provided with a through groove on the pipe wall at one end of the connecting seal 3.18, between the external positive electrode plate 3.22 and the external negative electrode plate 3.24, and the through groove is connected to the external water inlet pipe 3.23. Specifically, around the through groove The metal casing 3.7 is set with the insulator 3.17 through the top tightening nut 3.16, and the external water inlet pipe 3.23 passes through the through hole and the through groove on the insulator 3.17 to communicate; in this way, the circulation inlet pipe 3.1 passes through the metal pipe, the water inlet channel, and the through channel in turn. After the tank, it communicates with the external water inlet pipe 3.23;

More specifically, the copper tube 3.9 is a long hollow copper tube, and an insulating compression sleeve 3.10 is installed on the periphery for insulation, and a sealing ring is installed to prevent air leakage from the experimental cavity.

The circulation inlet pipe 3.1 is connected to the heating water inlet pipe 2.11 of the induction heating system 2 through the connection nut 3.2; the circulation outlet pipe 3.3 is connected to the heating outlet pipe 2.13 of the induction heating system 2 through the connection nut 3.4; the positive electrode 3.5 is installed on the periphery of the circulation outlet pipe 3.3 , to ensure that the cooling water can be cooled to the positive electrode 3.5; the negative electrode 3.8 is installed on the periphery of the circulation inlet pipe 3.1, to ensure that the cooling water can be cooled to the negative electrode 3.8.

The metal casing 3.7 is installed on the chamber cover of the experimental chamber with 6 fixed screw rods 3.12 through the flange 3.11, and then the shaft seal ring 3.13 is used to prevent air leakage, and the insulation pressure sleeve 3.14 is used to insulate to prevent leakage; on the insulation pressure sleeve 3.14 , the external negative electrode plate 3.24 is fixedly installed through three compression round nuts 3.15; the external water inlet pipe 3.23 is connected with the through groove of the copper pipe 3.9 through the tightening nut 3.16 and the insulator 3.17, and the replacement or maintenance is facilitated by the tightening nut 3.16 The external water inlet pipe 3.23 and the insulator 3.17 prevent electric leakage of the motor; on the seal 3.18, the external positive electrode plate 3.22 is fixed through the electrode insulating pressure sleeve 3.19; on the electrode insulating pressure sleeve 3.19, the external water outlet pipe 3.21 is connected to the circulation The copper pipe Unicom of outlet pipe 3.3.

The pipeline assembly includes a heating water inlet pipe 2.11, a water inlet pipe sealing sleeve 2.12, a heating outlet pipe 2.13 and an outlet pipe sealing sleeve 2.14; The circulation inlet pipe 3.1 and the circulation outlet pipe 3.3 are connected, and the other ends of the heating water inlet pipe 2.11 and the heating outlet pipe 2.13 are respectively connected to the inner cavity environment where the upper induction coil 2.1 and the lower induction coil 2.5 in the induction heating system 2 are located. The inner chamber environment where the coil 2.1 and the lower induction coil 2.5 are located communicate with each other.

Specifically, the other end of the heating water inlet pipe 2.11 is respectively connected through the water inlet pipe sealing sleeve 2.12, the connecting nut 3.2 and the circulation water inlet pipe 3.1, and the other end of the heating water outlet pipe 2.13 is respectively connected through the water outlet pipe sealing sleeve 2.14, the connection nut 3.4 and the circulation outlet pipe 3.3 Connections.

The external water outlet pipe 3.21 and the external water inlet pipe 3.23 are respectively connected to the water inlet and the water outlet of the circulating water machine. In specific implementation, the external outlet pipe 3.21 is connected to the water inlet pipe of the circulating water machine, and the external water inlet pipe 3.23 is connected to the outlet pipe of the circulating water machine to form a closed circulating water cooling system to cool down the induction heating system 2 .

The positive electrode 3.5 and the negative electrode 3.8 are electrically connected to the upper induction coil 2.1 and the lower induction coil 2.5 respectively, and the external positive electrode plate 3.22 and the external negative electrode plate 3.24 are respectively connected to the positive and negative poles of the external power supply. In specific implementation, the externally connected positive electrode plate 3.22 is connected to the positive pole of the high-frequency AC power supply cabinet 4.7 as an AC power supply, and the externally connected negative electrode plate 3.24 is connected to the negative pole of the high-frequency AC power supply cabinet 4.7 as an AC power supply to form a closed-loop circuit. The induction heating system 2 provides power.

The inner chamber where the upper induction coil 2.1 is located is connected to the heating water inlet pipe 2.11, and the heating water inlet pipe 2.11 is connected to the circulating water inlet pipe 3.1 of the circulating water cooling system 3 through the water inlet pipe sealing sleeve 2.12; the inner chamber where the lower induction coil 2.5 is located is connected to the heating water outlet pipe 2.13 connection, the heating outlet pipe 2.13 is connected with the outlet pipe sealing sleeve 2.14 and the circulating water outlet pipe 3.3 of the circulating water cooling system 3, and the cooling water provided by the cooling system 3 cools down the copper pipe.

As shown in FIG. 5 , the function of the temperature control system 4 is to ensure that the test sample 1.1 is heated to a predetermined temperature by controlling the heating power of the induction power supply and maintain this temperature until the end of the experiment. Including thermocouple 4.1, thermocouple extension wire 4.2, high-speed slip ring 4.3, data acquisition module 4.4, data conversion and transmission module 4.6 and high-frequency AC power supply cabinet 4.7; the upper induction coil 2.1 and the lower induction coil 2.5 of the induction heating system 2 are positive The surface of the corresponding test sample 1.1 is fixed with a thermocouple 4.1, and the thermocouple 4.1 is connected with the thermocouple extension line 4.2, the high-speed slip ring 4.3 and the data acquisition module 4.4, and the thermocouple extension line 4.2 passes through the sample chuck 1. The disc body and the main shaft of the centrifuge are electrically connected to the high-speed slip ring 4.3, and the high-speed slip ring 4.3 is arranged on the main shaft of the centrifuge. The data acquisition module 4.4 is connected to the high-frequency AC power supply cabinet 4.7 through the data conversion and transmission module 4.6. The AC power cabinet 4.7 is electrically connected to the external positive electrode plate 3.22 and the external negative electrode plate 3.24 of the circulating water machine and the circulating water cooling system 3 .

In the specific implementation, control software 4.5 is also set, and the control software 4.5 is respectively connected with the data acquisition module 4.4 and the data conversion transmission module 4.6.

During the experiment, the thermocouple 4.1 was welded to the center of the upper induction coil 2.1 and the lower induction coil 2.5 corresponding to the test sample 1.1, and then the thermocouple 4.1 was connected to the high-speed slip ring 4.3 through the hollow spindle of the centrifuge through the thermocouple extension line 4.2, and then passed The wire is connected with the data acquisition module 4.4, the control software 4.5, and the data conversion transmission module 4.6, and finally the control signal line is connected with the high-frequency AC power supply cabinet 4.7 to form a temperature control system.

The present invention also designs different samples to better test the mechanical properties of the metal material of the test piece.

The structure of the first test sample 1.1, see Figure 2, is a groove sample and related similar structures;

The structure of the second test sample 1.1, see Figure 6, is a flat plate sample and related similar structures;

The structure of the third test sample 1.1, as shown in Figure 7, is a round bar sample and related similar structures;

The structure of the fourth test sample 1.1, see Fig. 8, the structural gradient sample and its related similar structures.

In the specific implementation, the following two arrangements of test samples 1.1 are set up to achieve high-throughput testing of the mechanical properties of materials:

The first type: the material types of the test samples 1.1 are the same, but the mass of the mass block 1.1.1 is different;

The second type: the materials of the test samples 1.1 are different, and the masses 1.1.1 have the same mass.

During the material performance test, if the first test sample 1.1 is installed according to the first test sample 1.1, due to the different masses of the mass 1.1.1, the centrifugal tensile stress applied to the test sample 1.1 is different at the same rotational speed, which can be realized in one test. Simultaneously test the mechanical properties of a material at the same temperature and under different stresses; if the second test sample 1.1 is installed according to the type of material, but the quality of the mass 1.1.1 is the same, at the same speed, different materials The test sample 1.1 applies the same centrifugal tensile stress, which can realize the simultaneous testing of the mechanical properties of multiple materials under the same temperature and centrifugal tensile stress in one test.

The high-throughput testing implementation method process of the present invention is as follows:

Step 1: Determine the spindle speed and disc radius of the centrifuge according to the experimental conditions;

The second step: determine the size and weight of the mass block 1.1.1 in the test sample 1.1, the size and the geometric center of the gauge length section 1.1.2;

Step 3: Determine the test temperature and the centrifugal stress imposed by the geometric center of gauge length section 1.1.2, and then determine the rotational speed corresponding to the centrifugal stress of the geometric center of gauge length section 1.1.2 through finite element calculation;

Step 4: Install the test sample 1.1 in the slot 1.2 of the sample chuck 1, and determine the distance between the geometric center of the gauge length section 1.1.2 and the center of the main shaft of the centrifuge; each card of the sample chuck 1 A test sample 1.1 is installed in each groove 1.2.

Step 5: Weld and fix the upper temperature control thermocouple 4.1 at the geometric center of the gauge length section 1.1.2 of the test sample 1.1, and connect the temperature control thermocouple 4.1 to the temperature control system 4 through the temperature extension wire 4.2;

If the strain is tested, the strain gauge is also welded and fixed at the geometric center of the gauge length section 1.1.2 of the test sample 1.1, and the strain gauge is connected to the data acquisition module 4.4 through the strain gauge extension wire to implement real-time acquisition of the strain signal;

Step 6: Start the induction heating system 2, the circulating water cooling system 3 and the temperature control system 4, and control the induction heating system 2 and the circulating water cooling system 3 through the temperature control system 4 to apply a temperature load to the test sample 1.1. After reaching the predetermined temperature, keep it warm for 30 minutes;

In the sixth step, start the induction heating system 2 to apply a temperature load to the test sample 1.1, specifically applying a constant and uniform temperature field according to the uniform temperature heating mode, and applying a periodic change according to the periodically changing alternating temperature heating mode The alternating temperature field, according to the heating mode of the temperature gradient, applies a temperature field with a fixed range and a gradual change in the gradient.

Step 7: Start the centrifuge, make the main shaft of the centrifuge rotate and the speed reaches the speed corresponding to the centrifugal stress;

In the seventh step, start the centrifuge to rotate the main shaft of the centrifuge, specifically to adjust the rotational speed so that different positions of the test sample 1.1 are applied with different centrifugal tensile stresses along the direction of centrifugal force, or different positions of the test sample 1.1 are applied along the direction of centrifugal force Constant stress σi load.

Step 8: Keep the temperature and rotational speed constant until the test sample 1.1 is broken;

During the process from the time when the main shaft of the centrifuge starts to rotate until the test sample 1.1 is broken, the temperature change and stress change data are collected in real time through the temperature control thermocouple 4.1 and the strain gauge, as the data of the high-throughput test;

Step 9: After the test sample 1.1 is broken, the induction heating system 2 and the temperature control system 4 are turned off, the centrifuge is powered off, and the test sample 1.1 is air-cooled to normal temperature.

The specific implementation of the present invention provides a variety of in-situ heating system modes for high-throughput testing in high-speed environments, and provides new experimental conditions for conducting material performance tests at different temperatures and different speeds.

Wherein, the heating mode of the present invention includes but not limited to the following situations:

Heating mode 1: Implement uniform temperature heating mode on the standard moment section 1.1.2 of the test sample 1.1 at high speed, as shown in Figure 10.

The type of experimental material is the same, the distance h between the standard moment section 1.1.2 and the upper induction coil 2.1 and the lower induction coil 2.5 remains the same during the experiment, and the heating power and heating frequency remain unchanged within t time, the standard moment section 1.1 .2 Apply a constant and uniform temperature field.

Heating mode 2: Under the high rotation speed, the alternating temperature heating mode is implemented to periodically change the standard moment section 1.1.2 of the test sample 1.1, as shown in Fig. 11 .

The experimental material type is the same, the distance h between the standard moment section 1.1.2 and the upper induction coil 2.1 and the lower induction coil 2.5 remains the same during the experiment, the heating frequency is constant, but the heating power is periodically changed within the time t, and the standard Section 1.1.2 is an alternating temperature field in which T1 is applied during t1 and T2 is applied within t2.

Heating mode three: a heating mode in which a constant temperature gradient is applied to the standard moment section 1.1.2 of the test sample 1.1 at a high rotational speed, as shown in FIG. 12 .

The experimental material type is the same, the standard moment section 1.1.2 of the test sample 1.1 is processed into a circular arc with a radius of R, and the distance between the lowest end of the standard moment section 1.1.2 arc and the upper induction coil 2.1 and the lower induction coil 2.5 during the experiment The distance h remains the same, and the heating power and heating frequency remain unchanged for t time. Since the distance from the arc-shaped standard moment section 1.1.2 to the induction coil 2.1 and the lower induction coil 2.5 changes continuously, according to the principle of induction heating, under the same power and frequency conditions, the heating temperature of the sample is inversely proportional to the distance from the induction coil to the induction coil. This implements a constant temperature gradient for the standard moment section 1.1.2 of the test specimen 1.1.

On the basis of the above-mentioned heating mode, in the case of the same type of experimental material and the same weight of the mass block 1.1.1, the present invention includes but is not limited to the following situations during the implementation of high-throughput testing of the mechanical properties of metal materials:

The first type of high-throughput test experiment: make the test sample 1.1 adopt the structure shown in Figure 6, and according to Figure 13, when the test sample 1.1 is tested for the mechanical properties of the material under constant speed-constant temperature, first start the induction heating system , let the temperature reach T and maintain t1, then start the centrifuge, speed up to the predetermined speed, and maintain t2 until the sample breaks, then the induction coil and the centrifuge are powered off at the same time, and the sample is air-cooled to room temperature.

During the experiment, a constant temperature load was applied to the test sample 1.1, and different centrifugal tensile stresses were applied to different positions of the test sample 1.1 along the direction of centrifugal force, so that the sample under the action of high rotational speed and high temperature was always in (T, σi) (i refers to the cross-section of the sample corresponding to the distance i from the centrifuge shaft, the same below) under the load, after the end of the experiment, through scanning electron microscopy and other analysis methods, nano-indentation and other mechanical performance testing methods, analysis and characterization The relationship between the structure and properties of the sample under different (T, σi) loads, to achieve high-throughput testing of the properties of metal materials under the action of high speed and high temperature, and to study the relationship between the structure and properties of materials under constant temperature and different stress states .

The second type of high-throughput test experiment: make the test sample 1.1 adopt the structure shown in Figure 6, and according to Figure 14, when the material performance test is performed on the sample under constant speed-alternating heating, the induction heating system is first started, and at t0 Heating to T1 within a certain period of time, then starting the centrifuge, increasing the speed to a predetermined speed and keeping the speed constant; the temperature of the test sample 1.1 is maintained at T1, and then the temperature of the test sample 1.1 is reduced to T2 through the temperature control system 4 And keep t2, through the temperature control system 4 program settings, apply a periodic alternating heating mode to Experiment 1.1 until the sample breaks, then the induction coil and the centrifuge are powered off at the same time, and the sample is air-cooled to room temperature;

During the experiment, an alternating temperature load was applied to the test sample 1.1, and different centrifugal tensile stresses were applied to different positions of the test sample 1.1 along the direction of centrifugal force, so that the sample was always in the state of (Ti, Under the action of σi) load, after the end of the experiment, analyze and characterize the structure and performance relationship of the sample under different (Ti, σi) loads through scanning electron microscope and other analysis methods, nano-indentation and other mechanical performance testing methods to achieve high speed- The high-throughput test of the properties of metal materials under high temperature is used to study the relationship between the fixed stress σi of the cross-section of sample i and the structure and properties of materials under alternating temperature states.

The third type of high-throughput testing experiments:

Make the test sample 1.1 adopt the structure shown in Figure 2. According to Figure 15, by keeping the centrifuge speed constant, a constant stress σi is applied to the cross-section of the sample i; The power and heating frequency are constant, and a constant temperature Ti is applied to the cross-section of the sample i until the sample breaks, then the induction coil and the centrifuge are powered off at the same time, and the sample is air-cooled to room temperature.

During the experiment, a constant temperature load Ti and a constant stress σi load were applied to the i cross-section of the test sample 1.1, so that the i cross-section of the test sample 1.1 was always at a constant (Ti, Under the action of σi) load, after the end of the experiment, analyze and characterize the structure and performance relationship of the sample under different (Ti, σi) loads through scanning electron microscope and other analysis methods, nano-indentation and other mechanical performance testing methods to achieve high speed- The high-throughput test of the properties of metal materials under high temperature is used to study the relationship between the fixed stress σi of the cross-section of the sample i and the structure and properties of the material at a constant temperature Ti state.

Claims (10)

1. A high-throughput testing method for mechanical properties of materials under high-speed-high-temperature action, characterized in that: Step 1: Determine the spindle speed and disc radius of the centrifuge according to the experimental conditions; The second step: determine the size and weight of the mass block (1.1.1) in the test sample (1.1), the size and geometric center of the gauge section (1.1.2); Step 3: Determine the test temperature and the centrifugal stress applied by the geometric center of the gauge section (1.1.2), and then determine the rotational speed corresponding to the centrifugal stress of the geometric center of the gauge section (1.1.2); Step 4: Install the test sample (1.1) in the slot (1.2) of the sample chuck (1), and determine the distance between the geometric center of the gauge length section (1.1.2) and the center of the main shaft of the centrifuge; Step 5: Fix the upper temperature control thermocouple (4.1) at the geometric center of the gauge length section (1.1.2) of the test sample (1.1); Fix the strain gauge at the geometric center of the gauge length section (1.1.2) of the test sample (1.1), and connect the strain gauge to the data acquisition module (4.4) through the strain gauge extension wire; Step 6: Start the induction heating system (2), circulating water cooling system (3) and temperature control system (4), and control the induction heating system (2) and circulating water cooling system (3) to work through the temperature control system (4) Apply a temperature load to the test specimen (1.1); Step 7: When the temperature reaches the set temperature, start the centrifuge so that the main shaft of the centrifuge rotates and the speed reaches the set speed condition; Step 8: Keep the temperature and rotational speed constant until the test sample (1.1) is broken; During the process from the time when the main shaft of the centrifuge starts to rotate to when the test sample (1.1) is broken, the temperature change and stress change data are collected in real time through the temperature control thermocouple (4.1) and the strain gauge as a high-throughput test data to obtain temperature-time and strain-time curves during high-throughput mechanical property testing of materials; Step 9: After the test sample (1.1) is broken, the induction heating system (2) and the temperature control system (4) are turned off, the centrifuge is powered off, and the test sample (1.1) is air-cooled to normal temperature. 2. the high-throughput testing method of material mechanical properties under a kind of high rotating speed-high temperature action according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the described 6th step, start induction heating system (2) to test sample ( 1.1) Applying a temperature load, specifically applying a constant and uniform temperature field according to the uniform temperature heating mode, applying a periodically changing alternating temperature field according to the periodically changing alternating temperature heating mode, applying a temperature gradient heating mode A temperature field with a fixed range and a gradient. 3. A high-throughput testing method for mechanical properties of materials under high-speed-high-temperature action according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the seventh step, start the centrifuge to rotate the main shaft of the centrifuge, specifically In order to adjust the rotation speed, different centrifugal tensile stresses are applied to different positions of the test sample (1.1) along the centrifugal force direction, or constant stress σi loads are applied to different positions of the test sample (1.1) along the centrifugal force direction. 4. The high-throughput testing method for mechanical properties of materials under a high-speed-high-temperature action according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the seventh step, the centrifuge is started, and the main shaft of the centrifuge is rotated and the speed is increased. A fixed rotational speed corresponding to the centrifugal stress is reached. 5. The high-throughput testing method for mechanical properties of materials under a high-speed-high-temperature action according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method adopts a high-throughput testing device, and the device includes a sample chuck (1), an induction heating system (2), circulating water cooling system (3) and temperature control system (4); the sample chuck (1) is coaxially installed on the main shaft of the centrifuge and rotates synchronously with the main shaft of the centrifuge, and the The test sample (1.1) is installed on the sample chuck (1), the induction heating system (2) is coaxially installed on the centrifuge and does not rotate with the main shaft of the centrifuge, the induction heating system (2) is connected with the circulating water cooling system (3) , the temperature control system (4) is respectively connected with the circulating water cooling system (3) and the test sample (1.1). 6. A high-throughput testing method for mechanical properties of materials under high-speed-high-temperature action according to claim 4, characterized in that: the sample chuck (1) includes a disc body, a slot (1.2) and Flange (1.3), flanges (1.3) are coaxially installed at both ends of the center of the disc body, and the disc body is coaxially fixedly connected with the main shaft of the centrifuge through the flange (1.3). A slot (1.2), a plurality of slots (1.2) are arranged at intervals along the circumference, and each slot (1.2) is used to install a test sample (1.1). 7. A high-throughput testing method for the mechanical properties of materials under high-speed-high-temperature action according to claim 5, characterized in that: the test sample (1.1) is strip-shaped and includes sequentially connected masses (1.1.1), standard moment section (1.1.2), bearing section (1.1.3) and assembly tenon (1.1.4), mass block (1.1.1), standard moment section (1.1.2), bearing The force section (1.1.3) and the assembly tenon (1.1.4) are arranged sequentially along the strip of the test sample (1.1), and the assembly tenon (1.1.4) is embedded in the clamping groove (1.2) of the sample chuck (1). )middle. 8. A high-throughput testing method for mechanical properties of materials under high-speed-high-temperature action according to claim 5, characterized in that: the induction heating system (2) includes an upper induction coil (2.1), an upper fixed The plate (2.3), the lower induction coil (2.5) and the lower fixed plate (2.7); the upper fixed plate (2.3) and the lower fixed plate (2.7) are respectively fixed and arranged in parallel at intervals up and down, and the upper fixed plate (2.3) and the lower fixed plate The sample chuck (1) is arranged in the interval between (2.7); the annular upper induction coil (2.1) and the lower induction coil (2.5) respectively pass through the upper induction coil insulation layer (2.2) and the lower induction coil insulation layer (2.6) Be fixed on the bottom surface of the upper fixing plate (2.3) and the lower fixing plate (2.7) and the top surface. 9. A high-throughput testing method for mechanical properties of materials under high-speed-high-temperature action according to claim 5, characterized in that: the circulating water cooling system (3) includes an induction heating system (2) The pipe components in the pipe and the flow-through water inlet pipe (3.1), the flow-through water outlet pipe (3.3), the positive electrode (3.5), the inner insulating sleeve (3.6), the metal sleeve (3.7), the negative electrode (3.8), the copper pipe (3.9) , insulating gland (3.10), fixed flange (3.11), insulating gland (3.14), compression round nut (3.15), seal (3.18), electrode insulating gland (3.19), external outlet pipe (3.21) , an external positive electrode plate (3.22), an external water inlet pipe (3.23) and an external negative electrode plate (3.24); the copper pipe (3.9) is covered with an insulating pressure sleeve (3.10) for insulation from the metal casing (3.7), and the insulation The outer sleeve of the pressure sleeve (3.10) is equipped with a metal sleeve (3.7); the middle part of the metal sleeve (3.7) is sealed and fitted in the center hole of the fixed flange (3.11) through the insulation pressure sleeve (3.14) and the shaft sealing ring (3.13) , the fixed flange (3.11) is fixed on the experimental chamber cover of the centrifuge, and the two ends of the copper pipe (3.9), the insulating sleeve (3.10) and the metal sleeve (3.7) respectively pass through the inner insulating sleeve (3.6) and the seal (3.18) Fixed and sealed installation; one end of the copper pipe (3.9) passes through the inner insulating sleeve (3.6) and connects with the circulation outlet pipe (3.3) coaxially, and after one end of the copper pipe (3.9) passes through the inner insulating sleeve (3.6) The positive electrode (3.5) is set at the end of the positive electrode; the external positive electrode plate (3.22) is electrically connected to the copper tube (3.9) through the electrode insulating sleeve (3.19), so that the positive electrode (3.5) directly passes through the copper tube (3.9) and the external connection The positive electrode plate (3.22) is electrically connected; the other end of the copper pipe (3.9) is docked with the external water outlet pipe (3.21), so that the circulation water outlet pipe (3.3) directly flows through the copper pipe (3.9) and the external water outlet pipe (3.21); the insulation pressure There is an annular pipe gap between the sleeve (3.10) and the metal sleeve (3.7) to serve as a water inlet channel. One end of the water inlet channel is connected to the circulation water inlet pipe (3.1) through a metal pipe, and the circulation water inlet pipe (3.1) is at the end A negative electrode (3.8) is set nearby; the external negative electrode plate (3.24) is electrically connected to the metal sleeve (3.7) through the compression round nut (3.15), so that the negative electrode (3.8) passes through the metal pipe and the metal sleeve (3.7) in sequence. Finally, it is electrically connected with the external negative electrode plate (3.24); the metal sleeve (3.7) is provided with a through groove on the pipe wall at one end of the connecting seal (3.18), and the through groove is connected to the external water inlet pipe (3.23) in a flow connection, so that the flow into The water pipe (3.1) circulates through the metal pipe, the water inlet channel, the through groove and the external water inlet pipe (3.23) in sequence; The pipeline assembly includes a heating water inlet pipe (2.11), a water inlet pipe sealing sleeve (2.12), a heating outlet pipe (2.13) and an outlet pipe sealing sleeve (2.14); the heating water inlet pipe (2.11), the heating outlet pipe (2.13) One end is respectively connected through the water inlet pipe sealing sleeve (2.12), the water outlet pipe sealing sleeve (2.14) and the circulating water inlet pipe (3.1), the circulating water outlet pipe (3.3), and the other end of the heating water inlet pipe (2.11) and the heating water outlet pipe (2.13) respectively connected to the inner cavity environment where the upper induction coil (2.1) and the lower induction coil (2.5) in the induction heating system (2) are located, the inner cavity environment where the upper induction coil (2.1) and the lower induction coil (2.5) are located are mutually connected. 10. A high-throughput test method for mechanical properties of materials under high-speed-high-temperature action according to claim 5, characterized in that: the temperature control system (4) includes a thermocouple (4.1), a thermocouple extension line (4.2), high-speed slip ring (4.3), data acquisition module (4.4), data conversion transmission module (4.6) and high-frequency AC power cabinet (4.7); the upper induction coil of the induction heating system (2) ( 2.1) and the test sample (1.1) corresponding to the lower induction coil (2.5) are fixed with a thermocouple (4.1) on the surface, and the thermocouple (4.1) passes through the thermocouple extension line (4.2), the high-speed slip ring (4.3 ) and the data acquisition module (4.4), the data acquisition module (4.4) communicates with the high-frequency AC power supply cabinet (4.7) via the data conversion transmission module (4.6), and the high-frequency AC power supply cabinet (4.7) and the circulating water cooling system ( 3) The external positive electrode plate (3.22) and the external negative electrode plate (3.24) are electrically connected.

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