CN115743993A - Domestic intelligent garbage bin with speech recognition classification function - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种具有语音识别分类功能的家用智能垃圾桶,属于家居设备技术领域,包括承载桶体,所述承载桶体的内部开设有空腔,承载桶体的顶端安装有竖截面呈半圆形的弧形顶盖,弧形顶盖的内部安装有用以筛分干湿垃圾的筛分组件,弧形顶盖的顶端两侧壁对称开设有湿垃圾进口和干垃圾进口,承载桶体分别位于湿垃圾进口和干垃圾进口下方的两侧壁对应开设干垃圾出口和湿垃圾出口。本发明可以通过语音识别控制弧形箱盖,从而便于使用者投放干垃圾或者湿垃圾,实现第一层次对垃圾分类的效果,并且在投放湿垃圾的过程中,可以配合蘑菇头分隔块使得湿垃圾腔内部处于负压状态,因此,不会使得臭气外泄,提高使用者的舒适度并且降低对环境的污染。
The invention discloses a household intelligent trash can with voice recognition and classification functions, which belongs to the technical field of household equipment, and comprises a carrying bucket body. The semi-circular arc-shaped top cover is equipped with a screening assembly for screening dry and wet garbage inside the arc-shaped top cover. The two sides of the top of the arc-shaped top cover are symmetrically opened with wet garbage inlets and dry garbage inlets. The carrying bucket The two side walls of the body respectively located below the wet garbage inlet and the dry garbage inlet are correspondingly provided with a dry garbage outlet and a wet garbage outlet. The invention can control the arc-shaped box cover through voice recognition, so that it is convenient for users to put in dry garbage or wet garbage, and realizes the first-level effect on garbage classification, and in the process of putting in wet garbage, it can cooperate with the mushroom head partition block to make the wet garbage The interior of the garbage cavity is in a negative pressure state, so the odor will not leak out, the user's comfort level is improved and the pollution to the environment is reduced.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及家居设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种具有语音识别分类功能的家用智能垃圾桶。The invention relates to the technical field of household equipment, in particular to a household intelligent trash can with voice recognition and classification functions.
背景技术Background technique
垃圾分类的目的是提高垃圾的资源价值和经济价值,减少垃圾处理量和处理设备的使用,降低处理成本,减少土地资源的消耗,具有社会、经济、生态等几方面的效益。The purpose of garbage classification is to increase the resource value and economic value of garbage, reduce the amount of garbage treatment and the use of treatment equipment, reduce treatment costs, and reduce the consumption of land resources. It has social, economic, and ecological benefits.
专利申请公布号CN214398283U的专利公开了公开了一种具有语音识别分类功能的家用智能垃圾桶,包括同轴设置的外筒和内筒,所述外筒的底部可拆卸安装有第一底板,所述内筒的底部壳拆卸安装有第二底板,内筒的顶部固定有盖板,第一底板和内筒之间转动连接有环形的旋转放置板,所述旋转放置板和第一底板之间安装有驱动机构、以驱动旋转放置板转动,所述内筒内安装有控制模块,所述控制模块包括控制器、蓄电池以及按钮,所述按钮安装在盖板的顶面,控制器和按钮和蓄电池均电性连接,所述旋转放置板的顶面环形阵列分布若干放置座,每个放置座上均可拆卸安装有放置桶。本实用新型结构简单,方便对垃圾进行分类回收,具有语音识别功能,使用方便快。The patent application publication number CN214398283U discloses a household intelligent trash can with voice recognition and classification functions, including an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder coaxially arranged, and a first bottom plate is detachably installed on the bottom of the outer cylinder, so The bottom shell of the inner cylinder is disassembled and installed with a second bottom plate, the top of the inner cylinder is fixed with a cover plate, and a ring-shaped rotating placement plate is rotatably connected between the first bottom plate and the inner cylinder, between the rotating placement plate and the first bottom plate A drive mechanism is installed to drive the rotation of the rotating placement plate, and a control module is installed in the inner cylinder, the control module includes a controller, a battery and a button, and the button is installed on the top surface of the cover plate, the controller and the button and The storage batteries are all electrically connected, and a plurality of placement seats are distributed in an annular array on the top surface of the rotating placement plate, and a placement barrel can be detachably installed on each placement seat. The utility model has a simple structure, is convenient for sorting and recycling garbage, has a voice recognition function, and is convenient and quick to use.
专利申请公布号CN106829258B的专利公开了一种家用智能垃圾桶,包括有外桶,安装在外桶中的圆柱形的内桶,以及套设在外桶上端的桶盖;桶盖前上部成型有一个弧形的垃圾丢入口,桶盖上位于垃圾丢入口的两侧对称成型有挡板导槽,两侧的两个挡板导槽之间滑动安装有一个用以封堵所述垃圾丢入口的弹性挡板;外桶前侧上部安装有一个用以检测是否有用户靠近的热释电传感器;过滤器安装腔的下端连接有与过滤器安装腔相连通的抽气筒,每个抽气筒的下端连接有风扇;内桶下端一体连接有一个下支座,下支座后侧上端成型有与风扇下端密封插接的排气筒;当热释电传感器检测到用户接近,风扇工作,接着弹性挡板下移使垃圾丢入口打开,这样用户在丢垃圾的过程中便闻不到垃圾的异味了。Patent Application Publication No. CN106829258B discloses a household smart trash can, which includes an outer barrel, a cylindrical inner barrel installed in the outer barrel, and a barrel cover set on the upper end of the outer barrel; the front upper part of the barrel is formed with an arc There are baffle guide grooves symmetrically formed on both sides of the garbage disposal entrance on the barrel cover, and an elastic stopper for blocking the garbage disposal entrance is slid between the two baffle guide grooves on both sides. plate; the upper part of the front side of the tub is installed with a pyroelectric sensor to detect whether there is a user approaching; the lower end of the filter installation cavity is connected with an air extraction tube that communicates with the filter installation cavity, and the lower end of each air extraction tube is connected with a Fan; the lower end of the inner barrel is integrally connected with a lower support, and the upper end of the rear side of the lower support is formed with an exhaust tube that is sealed and plugged in with the lower end of the fan; when the pyroelectric sensor detects that the user is approaching, the fan works, and then the elastic baffle moves down The garbage throwing entrance is opened, so that the user can not smell the garbage when throwing away the garbage.
但是其在实际使用时,仍旧存在以下缺点:对于水分较多垃圾的处理效果不好,往往都是将水分较多的垃圾集中在一个垃圾桶里,但是后续将水分多的垃圾去处理时较为困难,不论是垃圾打包还是水分处理都较为繁琐,并且水分多的垃圾较脏,主观上影响使用者处理垃圾,最终导致对垃圾的分类处理效果较差。为此,我们提出了一种具有语音识别分类功能的家用智能垃圾桶来解决上述问题。However, when it is actually used, it still has the following disadvantages: the treatment effect for the garbage with more moisture is not good, and the garbage with more moisture is often concentrated in a trash can, but it is more difficult to process the garbage with more moisture in the future. Difficult, both garbage packaging and water treatment are cumbersome, and the garbage with a lot of water is dirty, which subjectively affects the user's handling of garbage, and ultimately leads to poor classification and treatment of garbage. To this end, we propose a household smart trash can with speech recognition and classification functions to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服现有技术的上述缺陷,本发明提供一种具有语音识别分类功能的家用智能垃圾桶,通过筛分组件,将湿垃圾在筛分组件内部实现分离,将湿垃圾中包含的水分析出,并且进一步通过筛分组件的转动,将垃圾滚动起来,从而提高筛分组件对垃圾的筛分效果,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a household intelligent trash can with voice recognition and classification functions, through which the wet garbage can be separated inside the screening component, and the water contained in the wet garbage can be analyzed , and further through the rotation of the screening assembly, the garbage is rolled up, thereby improving the screening effect of the screening assembly on the garbage, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:一种具有语音识别分类功能的家用智能垃圾桶,包括承载桶体,所述承载桶体的内部开设有空腔,承载桶体的顶端安装有竖截面呈半圆形的弧形顶盖,弧形顶盖的内部安装有用以筛分干湿垃圾的筛分组件,弧形顶盖的顶端两侧壁对称开设有湿垃圾进口和干垃圾进口,承载桶体分别位于湿垃圾进口和干垃圾进口下方的两侧壁对应开设干垃圾出口和湿垃圾出口。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a household intelligent trash can with voice recognition and classification functions, including a carrying barrel body, a cavity is opened inside the carrying barrel body, and a The arc-shaped top cover with a semi-circular vertical section is installed inside the arc-shaped top cover with screening components for screening dry and wet garbage. The two sides of the top of the arc-shaped top cover are symmetrically opened with wet garbage inlets and dry garbage inlets. , the two side walls of the carrying barrel respectively located below the wet garbage inlet and the dry garbage inlet are correspondingly provided with a dry garbage outlet and a wet garbage outlet.
在一个优选地实施方式中,所述湿垃圾进口和干垃圾进口的外侧均安装有用以密封出口的弧形箱盖,弧形箱盖滑动收纳在箱盖收纳箱的内部,箱盖收纳箱通过控制模块控制开关。In a preferred embodiment, the outer sides of the wet garbage inlet and the dry garbage inlet are equipped with arc-shaped lids for sealing the outlets, and the arc-shaped lids are slidably stored inside the lid storage box, and the lid storage box passes through The control module controls the switch.
在一个优选地实施方式中,所述干垃圾出口的内部设置有可以取放的干垃圾储存箱,湿垃圾出口的内部设置有可以取放的湿垃圾储存箱,干垃圾出口和湿垃圾出口的内部均安装有直线滑轨,湿垃圾储存箱和干垃圾储存箱的底端对应相应直线滑轨的位置处均设置成线性凹槽。In a preferred embodiment, the inside of the dry garbage outlet is provided with a removable dry garbage storage box, and the inside of the wet garbage outlet is provided with a removable wet garbage storage box. Linear slide rails are installed inside, and linear grooves are arranged at the positions corresponding to the corresponding linear slide rails at the bottom ends of the wet garbage storage box and the dry garbage storage box.
在一个优选地实施方式中,所述筛分组件包括转动杆、筛网板、端部挡板、方形挡板和伺服电机,所述转动杆的一端部与弧形顶盖的内侧壁通过联轴器转动连接,转动杆的另一端部穿过弧形顶盖的内侧壁并延伸至弧形顶盖的一侧与伺服电机的输出端通过连接轴固定连接,转动杆的外侧圆周阵列分布有若干个筛网板,筛网板的端部侧壁均连接有用以阻挡垃圾的端部挡板,若干个筛网板的两侧壁均通过方形挡板连接。In a preferred embodiment, the screening assembly includes a rotating rod, a screen plate, an end baffle, a square baffle and a servo motor, and one end of the rotating rod is connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped top cover The shaft is connected in rotation. The other end of the rotating rod passes through the inner wall of the arc-shaped top cover and extends to one side of the arc-shaped top cover. It is fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor through the connecting shaft. The end side walls of the several screen plates are connected with end baffles for blocking garbage, and the two side walls of the several screen plates are all connected by square baffles.
在一个优选地实施方式中,所述转动杆的数量设置成四个,端部挡板的横截面均设置成半圆形,且两侧均凸出以超过筛网板,所述方形挡板的端部边缘凸出于端部挡板。In a preferred embodiment, the number of the rotating rods is set to four, the cross section of the end baffle is set to be semicircular, and both sides protrude to exceed the screen plate, the square baffle The end edges of the protrude beyond the end stop.
在一个优选地实施方式中,所述承载桶体的中部位置处安装有由底部向上延伸的分隔板,分隔板将承载桶体内部空腔分隔成用以储存干垃圾的干垃圾腔和用以储存湿垃圾的湿垃圾腔,干垃圾储存箱位于干垃圾腔内部,湿垃圾储存箱位于湿垃圾腔内部,承载桶体的一侧安装有蘑菇头分隔块,蘑菇头分隔块的抽气端管道延伸至湿垃圾腔内部并相同连接,蘑菇头分隔块的出气端管道连接过滤装置。In a preferred embodiment, a partition plate extending upward from the bottom is installed at the middle of the carrying barrel, and the separating plate divides the internal cavity of the carrying barrel into a dry garbage chamber for storing dry garbage and a dry garbage chamber for storing dry garbage. Wet garbage cavity for storing wet garbage. The dry garbage storage box is located inside the dry garbage cavity, and the wet garbage storage box is located inside the wet garbage cavity. A mushroom head partition block is installed on the side of the carrying barrel, and the suction of the mushroom head partition block The end pipe extends to the inside of the wet garbage cavity and is connected in the same way, and the outlet pipe of the mushroom head partition block is connected to the filter device.
在一个优选地实施方式中,所述湿垃圾储存箱的内部安装有可以竖向位移的滤网,湿垃圾储存箱的一侧壁连接有活动把手,滤网通过升降组件在湿垃圾储存箱的内部实现上下升降,湿垃圾储存箱的一内侧壁固定连接固定块。In a preferred embodiment, the inside of the wet garbage storage box is equipped with a filter screen that can be displaced vertically, and the side wall of the wet garbage storage box is connected with a movable handle. The interior realizes up and down lifting, and an inner side wall of the wet garbage storage box is fixedly connected with a fixed block.
在一个优选地实施方式中,所述升降组件包括螺纹杆和限位加强杆,螺纹杆的底端与湿垃圾储存箱的底壁密封转动连接,螺纹杆的顶端通过固定块与湿垃圾储存箱转动连接,湿垃圾储存箱的两内侧壁以螺纹杆为中心对称分布若干个限位加强杆,滤网对应限位加强杆的位置开设有与限位加强杆结构相适配的限位通槽,滤网对应螺纹杆的位置处安装有螺纹孔,螺纹孔的内螺纹与螺纹杆的外螺纹相适配。In a preferred embodiment, the lifting assembly includes a threaded rod and a limit reinforcing rod, the bottom end of the threaded rod is in sealing and rotational connection with the bottom wall of the wet garbage storage box, and the top end of the threaded rod is connected to the wet garbage storage box through a fixed block. Rotating connection, the two inner walls of the wet garbage storage box are symmetrically distributed with threaded rods as the center, and several limit reinforcing rods are symmetrically distributed. , A threaded hole is installed at the position of the filter screen corresponding to the threaded rod, and the internal thread of the threaded hole matches the external thread of the threaded rod.
在一个优选地实施方式中,所述分隔板的顶端连接蘑菇头分隔块,蘑菇头分隔块的竖截面设置成半圆形,蘑菇头分隔块位于筛分组件的中部位置处,蘑菇头分隔块的顶壁与筛分组件的底部间隙配合。In a preferred embodiment, the top of the partition plate is connected to the mushroom head partition block, the vertical section of the mushroom head partition block is set as a semicircle, the mushroom head partition block is located at the middle position of the screening assembly, and the mushroom head partition block The top wall of the block is clearance fit with the bottom of the screening assembly.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1、通过本发明设计的整体结构,可以通过语音识别控制弧形箱盖,从而便于使用者投放干垃圾或者湿垃圾,实现第一层次对垃圾分类的效果,并且在投放湿垃圾的过程中,可以配合蘑菇头分隔块使得湿垃圾腔内部处于负压状态,因此,不会使得臭气外泄,提高使用者的舒适度并且降低对环境的污染。1. Through the overall structure designed by the present invention, the arc-shaped box cover can be controlled by voice recognition, so that it is convenient for users to put in dry garbage or wet garbage, and realize the effect of first-level garbage classification, and in the process of putting in wet garbage, The mushroom head partition block can be used to make the interior of the wet garbage chamber in a negative pressure state, so that the odor will not leak out, the comfort of the user is improved and the pollution to the environment is reduced.
2、通过筛分组件,将湿垃圾在筛分组件内部实现分离,将湿垃圾中包含的水分析出,并且进一步通过筛分组件的转动,将垃圾滚动起来,从而提高筛分组件对垃圾的筛分效果,一些质量较小的垃圾甚至会在筛分组件的表面跳动,进而增强筛分组件对垃圾的筛分效果,双管齐下,大大提高对垃圾中水分的析出效果,以及筛分出部分体积较大的垃圾,以便于将体积较大的垃圾与干燥的垃圾统一处理。2. Through the screening assembly, the wet garbage is separated inside the screening assembly, the water contained in the wet garbage is analyzed, and the garbage is rolled up through the rotation of the screening assembly, thereby improving the screening assembly's ability to rubbish Screening effect, some garbage with small quality will even jump on the surface of the screening component, thereby enhancing the screening effect of the screening component on garbage, a two-pronged approach, greatly improving the precipitation of moisture in the garbage, and screening out part of the volume Larger garbage, in order to unify the larger garbage and dry garbage.
3、通过设置湿垃圾储存箱,利用升降组件控制滤网升降,从而对湿垃圾储存箱中的垃圾进行简单处理,将其中体积较大的固体垃圾分离出来,减轻后续对垃圾处理的难度,提高垃圾处理效率。3. By setting up the wet garbage storage box and using the lifting component to control the lifting of the filter screen, the garbage in the wet garbage storage box can be easily processed, and the larger solid garbage can be separated, so as to reduce the difficulty of subsequent garbage treatment and improve waste disposal efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种具有语音识别分类功能的家用智能垃圾桶整体结构第一视角下的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a structural schematic view of the overall structure of a household intelligent trash can with voice recognition and classification functions proposed by the present invention from a first perspective.
图2为本发明提出的一种具有语音识别分类功能的家用智能垃圾桶整体结构第二视角下的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic view of the overall structure of a household intelligent trash can with voice recognition and classification functions proposed by the present invention under a second perspective.
图3为本发明提出的一种具有语音识别分类功能的家用智能垃圾桶整体结构的拆分示意图。Fig. 3 is a disassembled schematic diagram of the overall structure of a household intelligent trash can with voice recognition and classification functions proposed by the present invention.
图4为本发明提出的承载桶体及部分结构的组装示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the carrying barrel and part of the structure proposed by the present invention.
图5为本发明提出的承载桶体竖截面剖视图。Fig. 5 is a vertical sectional view of the carrying barrel proposed by the present invention.
图6为本发明提出的筛分组件的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the screening assembly proposed by the present invention.
图7为本发明提出的湿垃圾储存箱的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the wet garbage storage box proposed by the present invention.
图8为本发明图7中A处结构放大图。Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in Fig. 7 of the present invention.
图中:1、承载桶体;2、弧形顶盖;3、筛分组件;4、湿垃圾进口;5、干垃圾进口;6、弧形箱盖;7、箱盖收纳箱;8、旋转把手;9、固定块;10、控制模块;11、干垃圾出口;12、湿垃圾出口;13、湿垃圾储存箱;14、干垃圾储存箱;15、直线滑轨;16、分隔板;In the figure: 1. Loading bucket body; 2. Curved top cover; 3. Screening component; 4. Wet garbage inlet; 5. Dry garbage inlet; 6. Curved box cover; 7. Box cover storage box; 8. Rotary handle; 9. Fixed block; 10. Control module; 11. Dry garbage outlet; 12. Wet garbage outlet; 13. Wet garbage storage box; 14. Dry garbage storage box; 15. Linear slide rail; 16. Partition plate ;
17、蘑菇头分隔块;18、线性凹槽;19、活动把手;20、螺纹杆;17. Mushroom head partition block; 18. Linear groove; 19. Movable handle; 20. Threaded rod;
21、限位加强杆;22、滤网;23、限位通槽;21. Limiting reinforcing rod; 22. Filter screen; 23. Limiting through groove;
31、转动杆;32、筛网;33、端部挡板;34、方形挡板;35、伺服电机。31, rotating rod; 32, screen cloth; 33, end baffle; 34, square baffle; 35, servo motor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.
如附图1-8所示的一种具有语音识别分类功能的家用智能垃圾桶,包括承载桶体1,承载桶体1通过底部的基座放置在地面上,也可以通过螺栓等结构固定在地面上,承载桶体1的内部开设有空腔,承载桶体1的顶端安装有竖截面呈半圆形的弧形顶盖2,弧形顶盖2的内部安装有用以筛分干湿垃圾的筛分组件3,在筛分组件3转动的过程中,干垃圾以及湿垃圾会随着筛分组件3的转动而分离,弧形顶盖2的顶端两侧壁对称开设有湿垃圾进口4和干垃圾进口5,湿垃圾从湿垃圾进口4中投入弧形顶盖2,干垃圾从干垃圾进口5投入弧形顶盖2中,承载桶体1分别位于湿垃圾进口4和干垃圾进口5下方的两侧壁对应开设干垃圾出口11和湿垃圾出口12,干垃圾从干垃圾出口11中取出,湿垃圾从湿垃圾出口12中取出;As shown in accompanying drawings 1-8, a household intelligent trash can with voice recognition and classification functions includes a carrying
注意,本方案中提及的干垃圾是指干燥的垃圾,湿垃圾指具有水分的垃圾,并不是指厨余垃圾。Note that dry garbage mentioned in this plan refers to dry garbage, and wet garbage refers to garbage with moisture, not kitchen waste.
请参照图3,对本实施例中承载桶体1表面结构进一步说明,湿垃圾进口4和干垃圾进口5的外侧均安装有用以密封出口的弧形箱盖6,弧形箱盖6滑动收纳在箱盖收纳箱7的内部,箱盖收纳箱7通过控制模块10控制开关,控制模块10外接语音识别控制模块,语音识别控制模块为现有技术,在此不过赘述,使用者通过语音识别控制模块启动控制模块10,当语音输入湿垃圾即可打开湿垃圾进口4上方的弧形箱盖6,以便于投放湿垃圾,当语音输入干垃圾即可打开干垃圾进口5上方的弧形箱盖6,以便于投放干垃圾。Please refer to Fig. 3, the surface structure of carrying
请参照图3-5,对本实施例中承载桶体1表面及内部开设的结构进行更进一步的说明,干垃圾出口11的内部设置有可以取放的干垃圾储存箱14,当干垃圾通过湿垃圾进口4后会掉落到干垃圾出口11内部的干垃圾储存箱14中,从而实现分类并储存,湿垃圾出口12的内部设置有可以取放的湿垃圾储存箱13,当湿垃圾通过干垃圾进口5后会掉落到湿垃圾出口12内部的湿垃圾储存箱13中,从而实现分类并储存,干垃圾出口11和湿垃圾出口12的内部均安装有直线滑轨15,湿垃圾储存箱13和干垃圾储存箱14的底端对应相应直线滑轨15的位置处均设置成线性凹槽18,存满垃圾的湿垃圾储存箱13或干垃圾储存箱14,可以顺着直线滑轨15向外拉出,通过直线滑轨15和线性凹槽18的配合,使得拉出过程更省力,防止湿垃圾储存箱13和干垃圾储存箱14拉出的过程中垃圾溢出。Please refer to Fig. 3-5, carry out further explanation to the structure that carries
请参照图6,对本实施例中的筛分组件3进行具体的说明,筛分组件3包括转动杆31、筛网板32、端部挡板33、方形挡板34和伺服电机35,转动杆31的一端部与弧形顶盖2的内侧壁通过联轴器转动连接,转动杆31的另一端部穿过弧形顶盖2的内侧壁并延伸至弧形顶盖2的一侧与伺服电机35的输出端通过连接轴固定连接,转动杆31的外侧圆周阵列分布有若干个筛网板32,筛网板32的端部侧壁均连接有用以阻挡垃圾的端部挡板33,若干个筛网板32的两侧壁均通过方形挡板34连接;Referring to Fig. 6, the
当湿垃圾从湿垃圾进口4中投入到筛分组件3中筛网板32的表面时,湿垃圾中的水分可以通过滤孔向下滴落到湿垃圾储存箱13中,并且其中一些较小或者呈现液体的湿垃圾可以直接透过滤孔进入湿垃圾储存箱13中,停留在筛网板32表面的垃圾继续转动,随着筛网板32转动,垃圾在筛网板32表面产生移动,避免垃圾堆积,另一方面滚动或滑动的湿垃圾可以在筛网板32表面继续抖落和筛分,增强对湿垃圾中水分的去除效果,类似于滚筒干燥机;When wet rubbish was thrown into the surface of the
随着筛网板32继续转动,湿垃圾转动至干垃圾进口5下方,或者,当使用者直接从干垃圾进口5中投放干垃圾时,干垃圾和滤过水分的湿垃圾在重力作用下掉落到干垃圾储存箱14中,此时实现对筛网板32表面垃圾全部清楚,筛网板32继续转动,有进入到湿垃圾进口4下方,完成一个转动周期,从而使得可以对垃圾不断的分离,并且伺服电机35的启闭也是通过控制模块10的语音识别控制模块实现。As the
继续参照图6,对本实施例中的筛分组件3进行进一步的说明,转动杆31的数量设置成四个,端部挡板33的横截面均设置成半圆形,且两侧均凸出以超过筛网板32,方形挡板34的端部边缘凸出于端部挡板33,使得垃圾在筛网板32上方转动时并不会因为甩动力度过大而脱离筛分组件3,避免垃圾混合。Continuing to refer to Fig. 6, the
请参照图2和图6,对本实施例中承载桶体1内部空腔进行具体的阐述,承载桶体1的中部位置处安装有由底部向上延伸的分隔板16,分隔板16将承载桶体1内部空腔分隔成用以储存干垃圾的干垃圾腔和用以储存湿垃圾的湿垃圾腔,干垃圾储存箱14位于干垃圾腔内部,湿垃圾储存箱13位于湿垃圾腔内部,承载桶体1的一侧安装有蘑菇头分隔块17,蘑菇头分隔块17的抽气端管道延伸至湿垃圾腔内部并相同连接,蘑菇头分隔块17的出气端管道连接过滤装置,当湿垃圾进口4外部的弧形箱盖6被打开后,语音识别控制模块同时启动蘑菇头分隔块17,从而通过抽气段管道对湿垃圾腔内部抽气,从而使得湿垃圾腔内部处于负压,因此,湿垃圾腔内部的气体不会外溢,提高使用者的舒适度,并且抽出的气体被过滤装置过滤后排出,不会污染空气,过滤装置选择现有技术中的常规技术手段即可,并不是本方案的重点,故不作过多赘述。Please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 6, carry out specific elaboration to the inner cavity of carrying
请参照图5,对本实施例中干垃圾腔和湿垃圾腔进一步说明,分隔板16的顶端连接蘑菇头分隔块17,蘑菇头分隔块17的竖截面设置成半圆形,蘑菇头分隔块17位于筛分组件3的中部位置处,蘑菇头分隔块17的顶壁与筛分组件3的底部间隙配合,从而使得蘑菇头分隔块17将承载桶体1内部空腔分隔成两部分,并且湿垃圾进口4上方的垃圾掉落到蘑菇头分隔块17上方会顺着蘑菇头分隔块17光滑的平面滑落到湿垃圾腔中,干垃圾进口5上方的垃圾同理,另一方面,随着筛分组件3转动一圈,端部挡板33与蘑菇头分隔块17顶壁距离最短,此时,若是端部挡板33表面粘附一些垃圾,可以被蘑菇头分隔块17刮下,从而实现对端部挡板33的清洁效果。Please refer to Fig. 5, the dry garbage cavity and the wet garbage cavity in the present embodiment are further described, the top of the dividing
请参照图7-8,对本实施例中的湿垃圾储存箱13进行具体的说明,湿垃圾储存箱13的内部安装有可以竖向位移的滤网22,湿垃圾储存箱13的一侧壁连接有活动把手19,滤网22通过升降组件在湿垃圾储存箱13的内部实现上下升降,湿垃圾储存箱13的一内侧壁固定连接固定块9,通过抬高滤网22的位置,可以将湿垃圾储存箱13内部水分中的一些固体打捞出来,以便于更好的清除固体垃圾,为后续处理湿垃圾储存箱13内部垃圾提供便捷性。Please refer to Fig. 7-8, concrete description is carried out to the wet
请参照图7-8,对本实施例中的湿垃圾储存箱13进行进一步的说明,升降组件包括螺纹杆20和限位加强杆21,螺纹杆20的底端与湿垃圾储存箱13的底壁密封转动连接,螺纹杆20的顶端通过固定块9与湿垃圾储存箱13转动连接,湿垃圾储存箱13的两内侧壁以螺纹杆20为中心对称分布若干个限位加强杆21,滤网22对应限位加强杆21的位置开设有与限位加强杆21结构相适配的限位通槽23,滤网22对应螺纹杆20的位置处安装有螺纹孔,螺纹孔的内螺纹与螺纹杆20的外螺纹相适配,使用者通过拧动旋转把手8,使得旋转把手8转动带动螺纹杆20转动,在外螺纹和内螺纹的相互配合下,从而使得滤网22的位置上升或下降,以便于处理湿垃圾储存箱13内部的垃圾。Please refer to Fig. 7-8, further description is carried out to the wet
本实施例中涉及到伺服电机35、控制模块10和蘑菇头分隔块17采用本领域的常规技术手段即可,其配套系统和电磁阀以及管路也可由厂家提供,除此之外,本发明中涉及到电路和电子元器件以及模块均为现有技术,本领域技术人员完全可以实现,无需赘言,本发明保护的内容也不涉及对于内部结构和方法的改进。The
最后应说明的几点是:首先,在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,可以是机械连接或电连接,也可以是两个元件内部的连通,可以是直接相连,“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系,当被描述对象的绝对位置改变,则相对位置关系可能发生改变;The last few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be explained that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, which can be mechanical connection Or electrical connection, it can also be the internal communication of two components, it can be directly connected, "up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate the relative positional relationship, when the absolute position of the object being described Change, the relative positional relationship may change;
其次:本发明公开实施例附图中,只涉及到与本公开实施例涉及到的结构,其他结构可参考通常设计,在不冲突情况下,本发明同一实施例及不同实施例可以相互组合;Secondly: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are involved, other structures can refer to the usual design, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other if there is no conflict;
最后:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention within the scope of protection.
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CN112875076A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-06-01 | 安徽世绿环保科技有限公司 | Domestic wisdom waste classification case |
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