CN216710392U - Garbage can - Google Patents
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- CN216710392U CN216710392U CN202220070653.7U CN202220070653U CN216710392U CN 216710392 U CN216710392 U CN 216710392U CN 202220070653 U CN202220070653 U CN 202220070653U CN 216710392 U CN216710392 U CN 216710392U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及小家电技术领域,具体涉及一种垃圾桶。The utility model relates to the technical field of small household appliances, in particular to a trash can.
背景技术Background technique
目前市场上的垃圾桶一般在其底部设置一个储水底托,通过储水底托可收集垃圾桶内泄漏的污水,减少因桶体底部积累污水而造成的电路故障等。该垃圾桶需要桶内垃圾积累到一定程度后排污,垃圾桶无法在垃圾扔入桶内时进行干湿分离,湿垃圾可能会将桶内的干垃圾一起浸湿,桶内湿垃圾存放时间过长,容易出现异味。另一些垃圾桶是直接分别设置干、湿垃圾内桶,虽然能够将干、湿垃圾进行区分,但是,湿垃圾存放时间过长仍容易出现异味,且将湿垃圾取出倒入下水道时湿垃圾中的固体物可能会堵塞下水道。At present, the trash cans on the market are generally equipped with a water storage bottom bracket at the bottom. The water storage bottom bracket can collect the sewage leaked in the trash can and reduce circuit failures caused by the accumulation of sewage at the bottom of the barrel. The trash can needs to be drained after the garbage in the bucket has accumulated to a certain extent. The trash can cannot be separated from wet and dry when the garbage is thrown into the bucket. The wet garbage may soak the dry garbage in the bucket together, and the wet garbage in the bucket has been stored for a long time. Long, prone to odor. Other trash cans are directly set with dry and wet trash inner buckets. Although dry and wet trash can be distinguished, peculiar odors are still prone to occur when wet trash is stored for too long, and the wet trash is taken out and poured into the sewer. Solids can clog drains.
公开号为CN209382718U的专利申请公开了一种带储水底托的智能垃圾桶,通过在桶体内部的底部安装储水底托,收集垃圾桶内泄漏液体,但是,无法在垃圾扔入时即进行干湿分离,垃圾存放时间过长容易出现异味。The patent application with publication number CN209382718U discloses a smart trash can with a water storage bottom bracket. By installing a water storage bottom bracket at the bottom of the barrel body, the leaked liquid in the trash can is collected, but it cannot be dried when the trash is thrown in. Wet separation, waste storage time is too long, prone to peculiar smell.
实用新型内容Utility model content
鉴于现有技术存在的上述问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种垃圾桶,能够自动进行垃圾干湿分离,方便用户后续的垃圾处理,并减少干湿垃圾混合所散发的异味,提高用户使用体验。In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a trash can that can automatically separate dry and wet garbage, facilitate subsequent garbage disposal by users, reduce the peculiar smell emitted by the mixing of dry and wet garbage, and improve user usage. experience.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型实施例提供了一种垃圾桶,包括桶体和活动盖设于所述桶体上的盖体,所述盖体上设有垃圾进口,所述盖体内设有分离组件,所述分离组件包括第一分离件和第二分离件,所述第一分离件与所述盖体活动连接,所述第二分离件与所述盖体固定连接,所述第一分离件包括分离腔,所述第二分离件包括接液槽和接物槽,所述接液槽的顶部进口设有过滤件,所述接液槽的第一出液口连接有接液管,所述接物槽与所述桶体的内腔连通,所述盖体相对于所述桶体处于关闭状态时,所述垃圾进口、分离腔、过滤件以及所述接液槽依次连通,以对从所述垃圾进口进入的垃圾进行干湿分离,并使分离后的液体通过所述过滤件流入所述接液槽,所述盖体相对于所述桶体处于开启状态时,所述第一分离件相对于所述第二分离件运动,以使所述分离腔与所述接物槽连通,从而使所述分离腔内通过所述过滤件过滤后的固体经由所述接物槽落入所述桶体内。In order to achieve the above purpose, an embodiment of the present invention provides a trash can, comprising a bucket body and a cover body movably covered on the bucket body, the cover body is provided with a garbage inlet, and the cover body is provided with a garbage inlet. A separation assembly, the separation assembly includes a first separation piece and a second separation piece, the first separation piece is movably connected with the cover body, the second separation piece is fixedly connected with the cover body, the first separation piece The separation element includes a separation cavity, the second separation element includes a liquid receiving tank and an object receiving tank, the top inlet of the liquid receiving tank is provided with a filter element, and the first liquid outlet of the liquid receiving tank is connected with a liquid receiving pipe , the object receiving groove is communicated with the inner cavity of the barrel body, and when the cover body is in a closed state relative to the barrel body, the garbage inlet, the separation cavity, the filter element and the liquid receiving groove are communicated in sequence, In order to dry and wet the garbage entering from the garbage inlet, and make the separated liquid flow into the liquid receiving tank through the filter element, when the cover body is in an open state relative to the barrel body, the The first separation member moves relative to the second separation member, so that the separation cavity is communicated with the object slot, so that the solid filtered by the filter member in the separation cavity passes through the object slot into the barrel.
本实用新型实施例提供的垃圾桶通过在盖体内设置分离组件,将分离组件分为上下对应设置的第一分离件和第二分离件,第一分离件活动安装于盖体,第二分离件固定安装于盖体,并在第一分离件上设置能够与垃圾进口连通的分离腔,在第二分离件上设置能够分别与分离腔连通的接液槽接物槽,在接液槽的顶部进口设置过滤件,使得盖体关闭或开启时,能够通过第一分离件与第二分离件之间的相对运动实现干湿分离,并使得分离后的液体垃圾和固体垃圾分别自动落入桶体内对应的位置,方便用户后续的垃圾处理,并减少干湿垃圾混合所散发的异味;另外,本实用新型只需将湿垃圾从垃圾进口扔入,并配合盖体的开合动作即可实现干湿分离,操作方便,可以提高用户使用体验。In the trash can provided by the embodiment of the present invention, a separation component is arranged in the cover body, and the separation component is divided into a first separation piece and a second separation piece which are arranged correspondingly up and down. The first separation piece is movably installed on the cover body, and the second separation piece It is fixedly installed on the cover body, and a separation cavity that can be communicated with the garbage inlet is arranged on the first separation piece, and a liquid-contacting groove and an object-receiving groove that can be respectively communicated with the separation cavity are set on the second separation piece. The inlet is provided with a filter element, so that when the cover is closed or opened, dry and wet separation can be achieved through the relative movement between the first separation element and the second separation element, and the separated liquid waste and solid waste can fall into the barrel automatically. The corresponding position is convenient for the user's subsequent garbage disposal, and reduces the peculiar smell emitted by the mixing of dry and wet garbage; in addition, the utility model only needs to throw the wet garbage from the garbage inlet, and cooperate with the opening and closing action of the cover body to achieve drying. Wet separation, convenient operation, can improve user experience.
在一些实施例中,所述盖体和所述桶体通过第一转轴组件连接,所述第一转轴组件包括第一转轴和第一轴孔,所述第一转轴和所述第一轴孔中的一个设于所述盖体靠近所述桶体的位置,所述第一转轴和所述第一轴孔中的另一个设于所述桶体靠近所述盖体的位置。通过转轴和轴孔将盖体和桶体转动连接,便于分离组件和盖体开启或关闭的配合,从而根据垃圾桶盖的开合实现干湿分离。In some embodiments, the cover body and the barrel body are connected by a first shaft assembly, the first shaft assembly includes a first shaft and a first shaft hole, the first shaft and the first shaft hole One of the first rotating shaft and the first shaft hole is arranged at a position where the cover body is close to the barrel body, and the other one is arranged at a position where the barrel body is close to the cover body. The lid body and the tub body are rotatably connected through the rotating shaft and the shaft hole, which facilitates the opening or closing of the separation assembly and the lid body, so as to realize dry and wet separation according to the opening and closing of the trash can lid.
在一些实施例中,所述桶体靠近所述桶体和所述盖体的连接处的顶部设有竖向滑槽,所述第一分离件上设有第二转轴,所述第一分离件通过所述第二转轴活动安装于所述竖向滑槽。通过竖向滑槽可以对第一分离件的移动进行限位。In some embodiments, a vertical chute is provided at the top of the barrel near the connection between the barrel and the cover, a second rotating shaft is provided on the first separation member, and the first separation The component is movably installed on the vertical chute through the second rotating shaft. The movement of the first separating member can be limited by the vertical chute.
在一些实施例中,所述接液槽和所述接物槽分别设于所述第二分离件的同一平面的左右两侧,且所述接液槽的顶部进口和所述接物槽的顶部进口分别与所述分离腔的底部腔口相匹配,通过切换接液槽(含过滤件)和接物槽,以分别与分离腔连通,可以实现垃圾的自动干湿分离,并使对应的垃圾落入对应的位置。In some embodiments, the liquid receiving tank and the object receiving tank are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the same plane of the second separating member, and the top inlet of the liquid receiving tank and the object receiving tank are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the same plane. The top inlets are respectively matched with the bottom cavity openings of the separation cavity. By switching the liquid receiving tank (including the filter element) and the object receiving tank to communicate with the separation cavity respectively, the automatic dry and wet separation of garbage can be realized, and the corresponding The garbage falls into the corresponding position.
在一些实施例中,所述接液槽为顶部开口、底部封闭的结构,所述接液槽靠近其底部的位置设有所述第一出液口;所述接物槽为上下贯通的通槽,可以有效防止液体泄漏,并保证固体垃圾随着盖体的开启快速落入垃圾桶内。In some embodiments, the liquid receiving groove is a structure with an open top and a closed bottom, and the first liquid outlet is provided near the bottom of the liquid receiving groove; The groove can effectively prevent liquid leakage and ensure that solid waste quickly falls into the trash can with the opening of the cover.
在一些实施例中,所述接液槽靠近其底部的一侧设有所述第一出液口,所述接液槽的另一侧的侧壁至少部分朝向所述第一出液口倾斜。一方面便于盖体关闭时,液体从第一出液口快速流出,避免液体在接液槽内积聚;另一方面,便于固体从接物槽落入桶体中,防止接物槽的内壁对固体造成遮挡。In some embodiments, the first liquid outlet is provided on one side of the liquid-contacting tank close to the bottom thereof, and the side wall of the other side of the liquid-contacting tank is at least partially inclined toward the first liquid outlet. . On the one hand, it is convenient for the liquid to flow out from the first liquid outlet quickly when the cover body is closed, so as to avoid the accumulation of liquid in the liquid receiving tank; Solids cause occlusion.
在一些实施例中,所述第一分离件还包括相互连接的横向力臂和纵向力臂,所述横向力臂的一端与所述分离腔的外壁的顶部连接,所述横向力臂的另一端与所述纵向力臂的一端连接,所述纵向力臂的另一端设有所述第二转轴,所述纵向力臂伸入所述竖向滑槽中,并通过所述第二转轴与所述竖向滑槽滑动连接,通过连杆传动的方式,带动第一分离件可靠转动以及移动。In some embodiments, the first separation member further comprises a transverse lever arm and a longitudinal lever arm connected to each other, one end of the transverse lever arm is connected with the top of the outer wall of the separation cavity, and the other side of the transverse lever arm is connected to the top of the outer wall of the separation cavity. One end is connected with one end of the longitudinal force arm, the other end of the longitudinal force arm is provided with the second rotating shaft, the longitudinal force arm extends into the vertical chute, and is connected with the second rotating shaft through the second rotating shaft. The vertical chute is slidably connected, and drives the first separating piece to rotate and move reliably by means of connecting rod transmission.
在一些实施例中,所述盖体内设有横向的限位筋,所述限位筋为两个,且间隔一定距离设置,以形成移动空间对所述第一分离件的移动进行限位。In some embodiments, the cover body is provided with transverse limit ribs, and the limit ribs are two, and are arranged at a certain distance to form a movement space to limit the movement of the first separation member.
在一些实施例中,所述第二分离件上还设有用于对所述第一分离件进行限位的限位槽,所述限位槽为设于所述第二分离件的顶部边缘的环形槽,所述环形槽将所述接液槽和所示接物槽包围,所述分离腔的至少部分侧壁卡接于环形槽中,对第一分离件的移动进行限位的同时,防止液体泄漏。In some embodiments, the second separating member is further provided with a limiting groove for limiting the position of the first separating member, and the limiting groove is provided on the top edge of the second separating member an annular groove, the annular groove surrounds the liquid receiving groove and the object receiving groove shown, and at least part of the side wall of the separation cavity is clamped in the annular groove, while limiting the movement of the first separation member, Prevent fluid leakage.
在一些实施例中,所述桶体包括外桶和内桶,所述内桶可拆卸地安装于所述外桶内,所述外桶和所述内桶的侧壁之间具有间隙;所述桶体还包括可拆卸地安装于所述外桶内的储液盒,所述储液盒位于所述内桶的下方并与所述接液管连通,使得不同的垃圾分别落入对应的位置,方便后续垃圾处理。In some embodiments, the barrel body includes an outer barrel and an inner barrel, the inner barrel is detachably installed in the outer barrel, and there is a gap between the sidewalls of the outer barrel and the inner barrel; the barrel body It also includes a liquid storage box detachably installed in the outer barrel, the liquid storage box is located below the inner barrel and communicated with the liquid receiving pipe, so that different garbage falls into corresponding positions respectively, which is convenient for follow-up. garbage disposal.
附图说明Description of drawings
在不一定按比例绘制的附图中,相同的附图标记可以在不同的视图中描述相似的部件。具有字母后缀或不同字母后缀的相同附图标记可以表示相似部件的不同实例。附图大体上通过举例而不是限制的方式示出各种实施例,并且与说明书以及权利要求书一起用于对所实用新型的实施例进行说明。在适当的时候,在所有附图中使用相同的附图标记指代同一或相似的部分。这样的实施例是例证性的,而并非旨在作为本装置或方法的穷尽或排他实施例。In the drawings, which are not necessarily to scale, the same reference numbers may describe similar parts in different views. The same reference number with a letter suffix or a different letter suffix may denote different instances of similar components. The drawings illustrate various embodiments generally by way of example and not limitation, and together with the description and claims serve to explain embodiments of the invention. Where appropriate, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts. Such embodiments are illustrative, and are not intended to be exhaustive or exclusive embodiments of the present apparatus or method.
图1为本实用新型实施例的垃圾桶的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the trash can of the utility model embodiment;
图2为本实用新型实施例的垃圾桶的另一结构示意图;Fig. 2 is another structural representation of the trash can of the utility model embodiment;
图3为本实用新型实施例的垃圾桶的分解结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the exploded structure schematic diagram of the trash can of the utility model embodiment;
图4为本实用新型实施例的垃圾桶的局部结构示意图(未开盖);Fig. 4 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the trash can of the utility model embodiment (without opening the cover);
图5图4中的垃圾桶的主视剖视图;Figure 5 is a front cross-sectional view of the trash can in Figure 4;
图6为本实用新型实施例的垃圾桶的局部结构示意图(开盖后);Fig. 6 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the trash can of the utility model embodiment (after opening the cover);
图7为图6中的垃圾桶的主视剖视图;Fig. 7 is the front sectional view of the trash can in Fig. 6;
图8为第一分离件与盖体的装配结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the first separating member and the cover body;
图9为图5中桶体和盖体的连接部分的放大结构示意图;Fig. 9 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of the connecting part of the barrel body and the cover body in Fig. 5;
图10为图7中桶体和盖体的连接部分的放大结构示意图。FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the connecting portion of the barrel body and the cover body in FIG. 7 .
附图标记:Reference number:
1-桶体、11-外桶、12-内桶、13-储液盒、14-底脚;2-盖体、21-垃圾进口、22-限位筋;3-分离组件、31-第一分离件、311-分离腔、312-横向力臂、313-纵向力臂、32-第二分离件、321-接液槽、3211-侧壁、322-接物槽、323-第一出液口、324-限位槽、33-过滤件;4-接液管;5-第一转轴组件、51-第一转轴、52-第一轴孔;61-竖向滑槽、62-第二转轴;7-连接部;20-液体;30-固体。1-Barrel body, 11-Outer barrel, 12-Inner barrel, 13-Liquid storage box, 14-Foot; 2-Lid body, 21-Garbage inlet, 22-Limiting rib; 3-Separation component, 31-First Separation piece, 311-separation cavity, 312-transverse lever arm, 313-longitudinal lever arm, 32-second separation piece, 321-liquid contact tank, 3211-side wall, 322-object tank, 323-first liquid outlet Port, 324-limiting groove, 33-filter; 4-liquid pipe; 5-first shaft assembly, 51-first shaft, 52-first shaft hole; 61-vertical chute, 62-second Rotating shaft; 7-connecting part; 20-liquid; 30-solid.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使得本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例的附图,对本实用新型实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.
除非另外定义,本实用新型使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本实用新型所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本实用新型中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指出现该词前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在该词后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同,而不排除其他元件或者物件。“连接”或者“相连”等类似的词语并非限定于物理的或者机械的连接,而是可以包括电性的连接,不管是直接的还是间接的。“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系,当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后,则该相对位置关系也可能相应地改变。Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in the present invention shall have the ordinary meanings understood by those with ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. "First", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not denote any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Comprises" or "comprising" and similar words mean that the elements or things appearing before the word encompass the elements or things recited after the word and their equivalents, but do not exclude other elements or things. Words like "connected" or "connected" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "Down", "Left", "Right", etc. are only used to represent the relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
为了保持本实用新型实施例的以下说明清楚且简明,本实用新型省略了已知功能和已知部件的详细说明。In order to keep the following description of the embodiments of the present invention clear and concise, the present invention omits detailed descriptions of known functions and well-known components.
图1至图9示出了本实用新型实施例的垃圾桶的整体结构示意图(图5和图7中箭头方向为垃圾干湿分离后液体或固体的移动方向)。如图1至图9所示,本实用新型实施例提供了一种垃圾桶,包括桶体1和活动盖设于桶体1上的盖体2,盖体2上设有垃圾进口21,盖体2内设有分离组件3,分离组件3包括第一分离件31和第二分离件32,第一分离件31与盖体2活动连接,第二分离件32与盖体2固定连接,第一分离件31包括分离腔311,第二分离件32包括接液槽321和接物槽322,接液槽321的顶部进口处设有过滤件33,接液槽321的第一出液口323连接有接液管4,接物槽322的底部与桶体1的内腔连通,盖体2相对于桶体1处于关闭状态时,垃圾进口21、分离腔311、过滤件33以及接液槽321依次连通,以对从垃圾进口21进入的垃圾进行干湿分离,并使分离后的液体20通过过滤件33流入接液槽321,盖体2相对于桶体1处于开启状态时,第一分离件31相对于第二分离件32运动,以使分离腔311与接物槽322连通,从而使分离腔311内通过过滤件33过滤后的固体30经由接物槽322落入桶体1内。1 to 9 are schematic diagrams of the overall structure of the trash can according to the embodiment of the present invention (the direction of the arrow in FIG. 5 and FIG. 7 is the moving direction of the liquid or solid after the dry and wet separation of the garbage). As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 9 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a trash can, including a
本实用新型实施例提供的垃圾桶通过在盖体2内设置分离组件3,将分离组件3分为上下对应设置的第一分离件31和第二分离件32,第一分离件31活动安装于盖体2,第二分离件32固定安装于盖体2,并在第一分离件31上设置能够与垃圾进口21连通的分离腔311,在第二分离件32上设置能够分别与分离腔311连通的接液槽321和接物槽322,在接液槽321的顶部进口设置过滤件33,使得盖体2关闭或开启时,能够通过第一分离件31与第二分离件32之间的相对运动实现干湿分离,并使得分离后的液体垃圾和固体垃圾分别自动落入桶体1内对应的位置,方便用户后续的垃圾处理(例如可以防止茶叶等湿垃圾误倒入下水管道,堵塞管道),并减少干湿垃圾混合所散发的异味;另外,本实用新型只需将湿垃圾从垃圾进口21扔入,并配合盖体2的开合动作即可实现干湿分离,操作方便,可以提高用户使用体验。In the trash can provided by the embodiment of the present invention, a separation assembly 3 is arranged in the
在一些实施例中,如图1至图3所示,盖体2和桶体1通过第一转轴组件5连接,第一转轴组件5包括第一转轴51和第一轴孔52,第一转轴51和第一轴孔52中的一个设于盖体2靠近桶体1的位置,第一转轴51和第一轴孔52中的另一个设于桶体1靠近盖体2的位置,以使盖体2和桶体1通过第一转轴组件5转动连接,通过第一转轴51的转动即可实现盖体2的翻转开启或关闭。本实施例中,第一转轴51设于桶体1的一侧顶部,第一轴孔52设于盖体2的一侧底部。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the
进一步地,如图3至图7,以及图9和图10所示,桶体1靠近桶体1和盖体2的连接处的顶部设有竖向滑槽61,第一分离件31上设有第二转轴62,第一分离件31通过第二转轴62活动安装于竖向滑槽61。Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 7 , as well as FIGS. 9 and 10 , the top of the
竖向滑槽61为间隔一定距离设置的两个,对应地,第一分离件31上设有与竖向滑槽61配合的两个第二转轴62,盖体2相对于桶体1翻转开启或关闭(第一转轴51转动)时,第一分离件31能够围绕该第二转轴62自转,并沿竖向滑槽61作直线移动。The vertical sliding
在一些实施例中,桶体1靠近桶体1和盖体2的连接处的顶部向外延伸形成连接部7,连接部7的顶部设有竖向滑槽61,第一分离件31通过第二转轴62活动安装于竖向滑槽61,第一转轴51竖向滑槽61的下方,以便于通过盖体2的翻转带动第二分离件32随盖体2一起翻转,并带动第一分离件31同步运动。同时,连接部7可以与盖体2配合,保证垃圾桶的整体外形美观。In some embodiments, the top of the
本实施例中,如图3至图7所示,接液槽321和接物槽322分别设于第二分离件32同一平面的左右两侧,且接液槽321和接物槽322的顶部进口分别与分离腔311的底部腔口相匹配,以使分离腔311内的垃圾能够分别顺利进入接液槽321或接物槽322中。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 7 , the
垃圾进口21为喇叭状,且垃圾进口21的底部与分离腔311的顶部腔口匹配,以增大垃圾倒入口的面积。The
本实施例中,分离腔311的底部腔口的尺寸可以小于或等于接液槽321的顶部进口和接物槽322的顶部进口的尺寸,以保证分离腔311内的垃圾能够落入接液槽321或接物槽322中。In this embodiment, the size of the bottom cavity of the
由于接液槽321用于存放液体20,接液槽321为顶部开口、底部封闭的结构,且在接液槽321靠近其底部的位置设有第一出液口323,第一出液口323可以设置在接液槽321的侧壁也可以设置在接液槽321的底壁,第一出液口323连接有接液管4,以将过滤后的液体20通过接液管4输送至对应的位置。接物槽322为上下贯通的通槽,经过滤件33过滤后的固体30可以直接通过接物槽322落入桶体1中。Since the
本实施例中,第一出液口323设置在接液槽321靠近其底部的侧壁,可以避免接液管4设置在接液槽321的底部对桶体1造成干扰,且便于其他部件的布置。In this embodiment, the first
在一些实施例中,如图4至图7、以及图9和图10所示,接液槽321靠近其底部的一侧设有第一出液口323,接液槽321的另一侧的侧壁至少部分朝向第一出液口323倾斜。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 7 , as well as FIGS. 9 and 10 , a first
如图9和图10所示,通过倾斜设置的侧壁3211,一方面便于盖体2关闭时,液体20从第一出液口323快速流出,避免液体20在接液槽321内积聚;另一方面,便于固体30从接物槽322落入桶体1中,防止接物槽322的内壁对固体30造成遮挡。As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , the
本实施例中,倾斜的侧壁3211可以延伸至接液槽321外,以便第二分离件32与盖体2装配于一体,结构合理,拆装方便。In this embodiment, the
接液槽321的另一侧靠近顶部进口的侧壁可以为竖直侧壁,以便于过滤后的液体20的流入。The side wall of the other side of the
过滤件33可以为过滤板或过滤网,固定安装于接液槽321的顶部进口,在盖体2翻转开启或关闭的过程中,与第二分离件32一起随盖体2翻转。The
本实施例中,桶体1包括外桶11和内桶12,内桶12可拆卸地安装于外桶11内,外桶11和内桶12的侧壁之间具有间隙,以便于布置接液管4。In this embodiment, the
桶体1还包括可拆卸地安装于外桶11内的储液盒13,储液盒13位于内桶12的下方并与接液管4连通,以将过滤后的液体20导入储液盒13中存储,并在储液盒13中的液体20达到预设容量阈值时,取出储液盒13将其中的液体20倒入下水管道,可以有效避免下水管道堵塞。The
另一些实施例中,无需设置储液盒13,可以在外桶11的侧壁上设置第二出液口,接液管4通过该第二出液口连接外部接液管,以将液体20直接外排至下水管道,如此,可以节省垃圾桶的整体空间,同时,可以将内桶12尺寸设置的较大以便存放更多的固体30,由于已进行干湿分离,固体30存放一定的时间不会产生较大的异味。In other embodiments, the
在一些实施例中,第一分离件31还包括相互连接的横向力臂312和纵向力臂313,横向力臂312的一端与分离腔311的外壁的顶部连接,横向力臂312的另一端与纵向力臂313的一端连接,纵向力臂313的另一端设有第二转轴62,纵向力臂313伸入竖向滑槽61中,并通过第二转轴62与竖向滑槽61滑动连接。In some embodiments, the
在一些实施例中,如图8所示,盖体2内设有横向的限位筋22,限位筋22为两个,且间隔一定距离设置,以形成移动空间对第一分离件31的移动进行限位。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 8 , the
具体地,当盖体2关闭时,通过相对设置的两个限位筋22在水平方向对横向力臂312和分离腔311的两侧进行限位;当盖体2翻转开启时,第二转轴62转动,并沿竖向滑槽61向上移动,带动第一分离件31翻转的同时向上移动,当第二转轴62向上移动至一定位置(快出竖向滑槽61的位置)时,第一分离件31沿两个相对设置的限位筋22形成的移动空间移动,使得分离腔311与接物槽322连通。即本实用新型通过竖向滑槽61对第一分离件31的竖向移动进行限位,并通过限位筋22形成的移动空间对第一分离件31的倾斜移动进行限位,使得第一分离件31能够随盖体2的开启或关闭运动至对应的位置。Specifically, when the
在一些实施例中,如图3至图7所示,第二分离件32上还设有用于对第一分离件31进行限位的限位槽324,限位槽324为设于第二分离件32的顶部边缘的环形槽,该环形槽将接液槽321和接物槽322均包围,且分离腔311的至少部分侧壁卡接于环形槽中,以对分离腔311的移动范围进行限制。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 7 , the second separating
如图4和图5所示,当盖体2关闭时,分离腔311的一侧外壁与限位槽324的第一侧卡接,以防止第一分离件31水平移动,且分离腔311位于限位槽324内,能够保证经过滤后的液体20全部流入接液槽321,避免液体20流入垃圾桶内的其他位置;如图6和图7所示,当盖体2开启时,第一分离件31相对于第二分离件32运动使得分离腔311与接物槽322连通后,分离腔311的另一侧外壁与限位槽324的第一侧卡接,以防止第一分离件31翻转倾斜后的移动。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , when the
如图6、图7和图10所示,盖体2开启后,第一分离件31运动使得分离腔311与接物槽322连通后,第一分离件31的横向力臂312能够将垃圾进口21遮挡,防止盖体2开启状态下将垃圾倒入,保证盖体2在不同的状态下进行对应的垃圾处理操作,即盖体2处于关闭状态时,进行干湿分离,并使分离后的液体20流入接液管4;而在盖体2处于开启状态时,将分离后固体30通过接物槽322落入桶体1内。As shown in FIG. 6 , FIG. 7 and FIG. 10 , after the
在一些实施例中,如图5和图7所示,桶体1的底部还设有底脚14,底脚14采用橡胶等材料制成,便于垃圾桶稳定放置的同时,防止垃圾桶直接与地面接触造成损坏。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 7 , the bottom of the
上述分离组件3适用于茶水、菜汤等湿垃圾的干湿分离处理。对于固体垃圾,无需进行干湿分离,可以在盖体2开启后,从桶体1的顶部直接倒入。The above-mentioned separation assembly 3 is suitable for dry and wet separation treatment of wet garbage such as tea and vegetable soup. For solid waste, there is no need for dry and wet separation, and it can be poured directly from the top of the
本实施例中,盖体2相对于桶体1的翻转开启或关闭可参考现有技术,可以通过连杆机构来实现手动翻盖,例如常用的通过脚踩驱动开启垃圾桶盖;还可以是通过在垃圾桶内设置电机驱动装置来实现自动翻盖,例如可以利用红外感应识别,识别垃圾桶周围是否有人,然后通过控制模块控制电机驱动装置来实现自动翻盖等。In this embodiment, the opening or closing of the
以上实施例仅为本实用新型的示例性实施例,不用于限制本实用新型,本实用新型的保护范围由权利要求书限定。本领域技术人员可以在本实用新型的实质和保护范围内,对本实用新型做出各种修改或等同替换,这种修改或等同替换也应视为落在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or equivalent replacements to the present invention within the spirit and protection scope of the present invention, and such modifications or equivalent replacements should also be regarded as falling within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN114194653B (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2025-02-11 | 广东百胜图科技有限公司 | garbage can |
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