CN115385512A - Waste water treatment device - Google Patents
Waste water treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115385512A CN115385512A CN202211000333.5A CN202211000333A CN115385512A CN 115385512 A CN115385512 A CN 115385512A CN 202211000333 A CN202211000333 A CN 202211000333A CN 115385512 A CN115385512 A CN 115385512A
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- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/76—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种废水处理装置,包括电解机构和灭菌机构。电解机构包括阴极电极和阳极电极,阴极电极用于电解出氢气,阳极电极用于电解出氯气。灭菌机构的容纳腔与阳极室通过第一输气管连接,第一输气管上设置有第一动力泵,在第一动力泵的作用下将电解析出的氯气泵入容纳腔。通过将氯气与废水进行混合。由于氯气等活性氯物质具有强氧化性,从而对废水中的细菌进行杀灭。通过对盐水进行电解,生成活性氯物质,并将活性氯物质通入工业废水中,从而能够对工业废水进行杀菌处理,便于后续循环利用,例如用于洗涤或冲洗等。在对废水处理的过程中只消耗盐水和电解机构所需的电能,运行成本低,且处理方式更为便利。
The invention relates to a waste water treatment device, which includes an electrolysis mechanism and a sterilization mechanism. The electrolysis mechanism includes a cathode electrode and an anode electrode, the cathode electrode is used to electrolyze hydrogen gas, and the anode electrode is used to electrolyze chlorine gas. The accommodating chamber of the sterilizing mechanism is connected to the anode chamber through the first air delivery pipe, and the first air delivery pipe is provided with a first power pump, and the chlorine gas electrolyzed is pumped into the accommodating chamber under the action of the first power pump. By mixing chlorine gas with wastewater. Since active chlorine substances such as chlorine gas have strong oxidizing properties, they can kill bacteria in wastewater. By electrolyzing salt water, active chlorine substances are generated, and the active chlorine substances are passed into industrial wastewater, so that the industrial wastewater can be sterilized for subsequent recycling, such as for washing or flushing. In the process of wastewater treatment, only the electric energy required by the brine and the electrolysis mechanism is consumed, the operation cost is low, and the treatment method is more convenient.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及工业技术领域,特别是涉及一种废水处理装置。The invention relates to the field of industrial technology, in particular to a waste water treatment device.
背景技术Background technique
为了实现工业废水的循环利用,现有方式一般是采用卡车运输活性氯物质来对废水中的细菌进行杀灭,实现废水的处理和循环利用。但是运输这种活性氯物质存在一定的安全隐患,所以灭菌物质的来源受阻,使得废水的灭菌处理存在不便。In order to realize the recycling of industrial wastewater, the existing method generally uses trucks to transport active chlorine substances to kill bacteria in the wastewater, so as to realize the treatment and recycling of the wastewater. However, there are certain safety hazards in the transportation of this active chlorine substance, so the source of the sterilizing substance is blocked, which makes the sterilization treatment of wastewater inconvenient.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于此,有必要针对传统的废水灭菌的方式存在不便的问题,提供一种解决上述问题的废水处理装置。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a wastewater treatment device that solves the above-mentioned problems in view of the inconvenience of traditional wastewater sterilization methods.
一种废水处理装置,包括:A wastewater treatment device, comprising:
电解机构,包括设置有阴极电极的阴极室和设置有阳极电极的阳极室;所述阳极室设置有阳极出气口,所述阳极出气口用于将对盐水进行电解析出的氯气排出;The electrolysis mechanism includes a cathode chamber provided with a cathode electrode and an anode chamber provided with an anode electrode; the anode chamber is provided with an anode gas outlet, and the anode gas outlet is used to discharge chlorine gas electrolyzed from brine;
灭菌机构,具有容纳腔,所述容纳腔与所述阳极出气口通过第一输气管连通,所述第一输气管上设置有第一动力泵;所述第一动力泵用于将所述氯气经过所述第一输气管泵入所述容纳腔,以对所述容纳腔中的废水中的细菌进行杀灭。The sterilizing mechanism has an accommodating chamber, the anode gas outlet communicates with the anode gas outlet through a first gas delivery pipe, and a first power pump is arranged on the first gas delivery pipe; the first power pump is used to Chlorine gas is pumped into the accommodating chamber through the first gas delivery pipe to kill bacteria in the wastewater in the accommodating chamber.
在其中一个实施例中,所述阴极室设置有阴极出气口,所述阴极出气口用于将电解析出的氢气排出;In one of the embodiments, the cathode chamber is provided with a cathode gas outlet, and the cathode gas outlet is used to discharge the electrolytically separated hydrogen;
所述废水处理装置包括燃气机和燃烧器,所述燃气机包括加热室和滑动连接于所述加热室的活塞;所述燃烧器与所述阴极出气口通过第二输气管连通,所述氢气能够在所述燃烧器内燃烧,以对所述加热室加热,从而推动所述活塞相对所述加热室作往复运动;The wastewater treatment device includes a gas engine and a burner, the gas engine includes a heating chamber and a piston slidingly connected to the heating chamber; the burner communicates with the cathode gas outlet through a second gas delivery pipe, and the hydrogen capable of burning in the burner to heat the heating chamber, thereby pushing the piston to reciprocate relative to the heating chamber;
所述第一动力泵与所述活塞连接,以将所述活塞作往复运动的动能转化为所述第一动力泵将所述氯气泵入所述容纳腔的动能。The first power pump is connected with the piston to convert the kinetic energy of the reciprocating motion of the piston into kinetic energy for the first power pump to pump the chlorine gas into the accommodation chamber.
在其中一个实施例中,所述废水处理装置包括传动机构,所述传动机构包括转动件和转动连接于所述转动件的摆杆;In one of the embodiments, the wastewater treatment device includes a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism includes a rotating member and a swing rod rotatably connected to the rotating member;
所述转动件连接于所述第一动力泵的第一叶轮,所述摆杆转动连接于所述活塞;所述活塞通过所述摆杆带动所述转动件转动,所述转动件带动所述第一叶轮同步转动。The rotating member is connected to the first impeller of the first power pump, and the swing rod is connected to the piston in rotation; the piston drives the rotating member to rotate through the swing rod, and the rotating member drives the The first impellers rotate synchronously.
在其中一个实施例中,所述废水处理装置包括连接于所述第一输气管的储氯罐,所述氯气经过所述阳极出气口进入所述储氯罐;所述第一动力泵用于将所述储氯罐内的氯气泵入所述容纳腔。In one of the embodiments, the wastewater treatment device includes a chlorine storage tank connected to the first gas pipeline, and the chlorine gas enters the chlorine storage tank through the anode gas outlet; the first power pump is used to The chlorine gas in the chlorine storage tank is pumped into the containing chamber.
在其中一个实施例中,所述容纳腔内设置有连接于所述第一输气管的分气管,所述分气管上设置有多个间隔的曝气孔,所述储氯罐内的氯气经过所述曝气孔进入所述容纳腔。In one of the embodiments, a gas distribution pipe connected to the first gas delivery pipe is provided in the accommodation chamber, and a plurality of spaced aeration holes are arranged on the gas distribution pipe, and the chlorine gas in the chlorine storage tank passes through The aeration hole enters the accommodating chamber.
在其中一个实施例中,所述分气管的数量为多个,多个所述分气管沿水平方向间隔设置。In one of the embodiments, there are multiple air distribution tubes, and the multiple air distribution tubes are arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction.
在其中一个实施例中,所述灭菌机构包括搅拌组件,所述搅拌组件包括搅拌驱动件和多个连接于所述搅拌驱动件的搅拌杆,所述搅拌杆位于所述分气管的下方,所述搅拌驱动件用于驱动所述搅拌杆转动。In one of the embodiments, the sterilizing mechanism includes a stirring assembly, the stirring assembly includes a stirring drive member and a plurality of stirring rods connected to the stirring drive member, the stirring rods are located below the air distribution pipe, The stirring driving member is used to drive the stirring rod to rotate.
在其中一个实施例中,所述阳极室具有出液口,所述出液口与所述容纳腔通过出水管连通,所述出水管上设置有出水动力泵;所述出水动力泵的第三叶轮与所述转动件连接,所述第三叶轮被所述转动件带动转动,以将电解后的次氯酸盐溶液泵入所述容纳腔,以对所述容纳腔中的废水中的细菌进行杀灭。In one of the embodiments, the anode chamber has a liquid outlet, and the liquid outlet communicates with the accommodating chamber through a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is provided with a water outlet power pump; the third water outlet power pump The impeller is connected with the rotating member, and the third impeller is driven to rotate by the rotating member, so as to pump the electrolyzed hypochlorite solution into the containing chamber, so as to eliminate the bacteria in the waste water in the containing chamber to kill.
在其中一个实施例中,所述废水处理装置包括连接于所述第二输气管的储氢罐和第二动力泵,所述氢气经过所述阴极出气口进入所述储氢罐;所述第二动力泵的第二叶轮连接于所述转动件,所述第二叶轮被所述转动件带动转动,以将所述储氢罐内的氢气泵入所述燃烧器。In one of the embodiments, the wastewater treatment device includes a hydrogen storage tank connected to the second gas delivery pipe and a second power pump, and the hydrogen enters the hydrogen storage tank through the cathode gas outlet; the first The second impeller of the second power pump is connected to the rotating member, and the second impeller is driven to rotate by the rotating member to pump the hydrogen in the hydrogen storage tank into the burner.
在其中一个实施例中,所述废水处理装置还包括水槽,所述水槽与所述阴极室通过进水管连接;所述进水管上设置有进水动力泵,所述进水动力泵的第四叶轮与所述转动件连接,所述第四叶轮被所述转动件带动转动,以将所述水槽内的盐水泵入所述电解机构。In one of the embodiments, the wastewater treatment device further includes a water tank, and the water tank is connected to the cathode chamber through a water inlet pipe; a water inlet power pump is arranged on the water inlet pipe, and the fourth water inlet power pump The impeller is connected with the rotating member, and the fourth impeller is driven to rotate by the rotating member to pump the brine in the water tank into the electrolysis mechanism.
本技术方案具有以下有益效果:上述废水处理装置,包括电解机构和灭菌机构。电解机构用于电解盐水,电解机构包括阴极电极和阳极电极,阴极电极用于电解出氢气,阳极电极用于电解出氯气。灭菌机构的容纳腔与阳极室通过第一输气管连接,第一输气管上设置有第一动力泵,在第一动力泵的作用下将电解析出的氯气泵入容纳腔,用于与废水混合。由于氯气等活性氯物质具有强氧化性,从而能够对废水中的细菌进行杀灭。通过对盐水进行电解,生成活性氯物质,并将活性氯物质通入工业废水中,从而能够对工业废水进行杀菌处理,便于后续循环利用,例如用于洗涤或冲洗等。在对废水处理的过程中只消耗盐水和电解机构所需的电能,运行成本低,且处理方式更为便利。The technical solution has the following beneficial effects: the above-mentioned wastewater treatment device includes an electrolysis mechanism and a sterilization mechanism. The electrolysis mechanism is used to electrolyze brine, and the electrolysis mechanism includes a cathode electrode and an anode electrode, the cathode electrode is used for electrolyzing hydrogen gas, and the anode electrode is used for electrolyzing chlorine gas. The accommodating chamber of the sterilizing mechanism is connected to the anode chamber through the first air delivery pipe, and the first air delivery pipe is provided with a first power pump, and under the action of the first power pump, the chlorine gas electrolyzed is pumped into the accommodating chamber for use with Wastewater mixed. Since active chlorine substances such as chlorine gas have strong oxidizing properties, they can kill bacteria in wastewater. By electrolyzing salt water, active chlorine substances are generated, and the active chlorine substances are passed into industrial wastewater, so that industrial wastewater can be sterilized for subsequent recycling, such as for washing or flushing. In the process of wastewater treatment, only the electric energy required by the brine and the electrolysis mechanism is consumed, the operation cost is low, and the treatment method is more convenient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一实施例提供的废水处理装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a wastewater treatment device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1所示的废水处理装置中的灭菌机构的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sterilization mechanism in the wastewater treatment device shown in Fig. 1 .
附图标记:10-废水处理装置;110-阴极室;111-阴极电极;120-阳极室;121-阳极电极;200-燃气机;210-加热室;220-活塞;300-灭菌机构;310-容纳腔;321-分气管;322-曝气孔;331-搅拌驱动件;332-搅拌杆;410-转动件;420-摆杆;430-传动件;510-储氢罐;520-第二输气管;530-第二动力泵;540-出水管;550-出水动力泵;600-水槽;610-进水管;620-进水动力泵;710-储氯罐;720-第一输气管;730-第一动力泵;810-导线;820-电源;900-燃烧器。Reference signs: 10-wastewater treatment device; 110-cathode chamber; 111-cathode electrode; 120-anode chamber; 121-anode electrode; 200-gas engine; 210-heating chamber; 220-piston; 300-sterilization mechanism; 310-accommodating cavity; 321-distributing pipe; 322-aeration hole; 331-stirring driver; 332-stirring rod; 410-rotating member; 420-swing rod; The second air pipe; 530-second power pump; 540-outlet pipe; 550-water outlet power pump; 600-water tank; 610-water inlet pipe; 620-water inlet power pump; Air pipe; 730-the first power pump; 810-wire; 820-power supply; 900-burner.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, specific implementations of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial" , "radial", "circumferential" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the referred device or Elements must have certain orientations, be constructed and operate in certain orientations, and therefore should not be construed as limitations on the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise specified limit. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature may be in direct contact with the first feature or the first and second feature may be in direct contact with the second feature through an intermediary. touch. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "beneath" the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed on” or “disposed on” another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. As used herein, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions are for the purpose of illustration only and are not intended to represent the only embodiment.
图1为本发明一实施例提供的废水处理装置10的结构示意图;图2为图1所示的废水处理装置10中的灭菌机构300的示意图。如图1和图2所示,本发明一实施例提供了一种废水处理装置10,包括电解机构和灭菌机构300。电解机构包括设置有阴极电极111的阴极室110和设置有阳极电极121的阳极室120。阳极室120设置有阳极出气口,阳极出气口用于将对盐水进行电解析出的氯气排出。灭菌机构300具有容纳腔310,容纳腔310与阳极出气口通过第一输气管720连通,第一输气管720上设置有第一动力泵730;第一动力泵730用于将氯气经过第一输气管720泵入容纳腔310,以对废水中的细菌进行杀灭。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a
具体地,阴极室110和阳极室120内均通入有盐水(氯化钠溶液),电解机构通过导线810与电源820连接,以对盐水进行电解操作。阴极电极111电解析出氢气,阳极电极121电解析出氯气,氯化钠溶液电解后转化为次氯酸盐溶液。在第一动力泵730的作用下,电解析出的氯气能够以较快速度排出,并通过第一输气管720进入灭菌机构300的容纳腔310。工艺生产过程中排出的废水经过管道例如回收管回收至容纳腔310,以与容纳腔310内的氯气进行混合。由于氯气等活性氯物质具有强氧化性,因此能够对废水中的细菌进行杀灭,便于对处理后的废水进行循环利用,例如用于洗涤或冲洗等。在对废水处理的过程中只消耗盐水和电解机构所需的电能,运行成本低,且处理方式更为便利。在其他实施例中,也可不将废水回收至容纳腔,直接将泵入容纳腔内的氯气排入废水中对其进行杀菌处理。Specifically, both the
进一步地,盐水可以为被用户使用后排出的废盐水,例如对水质进行软化处理后排出的废盐水。如此,可以实现对废盐水的循环利用。通过对废盐水进行电解,生成活性氯物质,一方面,能够对工业废水进行杀菌处理。另一方面,废盐水电解后生成次氯酸溶液,使得废盐水的腐蚀性减弱,减少其排出后对环境的污染。Further, the brine may be waste brine discharged after being used by users, for example, waste brine discharged after water softening treatment. In this way, the recycling of waste brine can be realized. By electrolyzing the waste brine to generate active chlorine substances, on the one hand, it can sterilize industrial wastewater. On the other hand, the electrolysis of waste brine produces hypochlorous acid solution, which weakens the corrosivity of waste brine and reduces the pollution to the environment after it is discharged.
如图1所示,在一可选的实施例中,阴极室110设置有阴极出气口,阴极出气口用于将电解析出的氢气排出。其中,阴极室110和阳极室120之间设置有隔膜,用于将阴极室110和阳极室120隔离开来,降低氢气和氯气混合的可能。废水处理装置10包括燃气机200和燃烧器900,燃气机200包括加热室210和滑动连接于加热室210的活塞220。燃烧器900与阴极出气口通过第二输气管520连通,从第二输气管520流出的氢气能够被燃烧器900燃烧,以对加热室210加热,加热室210受热膨胀,从而推动活塞220相对加热室210作往复运动。第一动力泵730与活塞220连接,以将活塞220作往复运动的动能转化为第一动力泵730将氯气泵入容纳腔310的动能。As shown in FIG. 1 , in an optional embodiment, the
通过燃烧器900和燃气机200的配合,从而将电解析出的氢气进行燃烧利用,从而将热能转化为动能,作为第一动力泵730的动力来源,使得第一动力泵730动作,从而将氯气泵入容纳腔310,无需外接电源带动第一动力泵730动作,不仅能够减少电能的消耗,节约成本,且能够实现氢气的有效利用。Through the cooperation of the
在本实施例中,燃气机200具体可以为斯特林发动机。通过燃烧器900燃烧氢气产生火焰以对加热室210加热,以使加热室210的内部气压发生变化,使得活塞220往复运动,从而将热能转化为动能。可以理解地,斯特林发动机底部连接有支撑座,用于支撑斯特林发动机。在其他实施方式中,燃气机可以为氢内燃机、燃气轮机和燃料电池等。In this embodiment, the
如图1所示,在一具体的实施例中,废水处理装置10包括传动机构,传动机构包括转动件410和转动连接于转动件410的摆杆420。转动件410连接于第一动力泵730的第一叶轮,摆杆420转动连接于活塞220。通过燃烧器900对燃气机200的加热室210加热,使得活塞220作往复移动,在摆杆420的作用下带动转动件410转动,进而带动连接于转动件410的第一叶轮同步转动。依靠快速旋转的第一叶轮对流体的作用力,将动能传递给流体,使其动能和压力能增加,在压力能的作用下实现流体的输送,从而将氯气泵入容纳腔310,以对废水中的细菌进行杀灭。转动件410、摆杆420和活塞220的动作原理可参考现有技术中的曲柄滑块机构。转动件具体可以为滚轮,第一叶轮与滚轮的中心轴连接,并能够随着滚轮同步转动。As shown in FIG. 1 , in a specific embodiment, the
如图1所示,进一步地,传动机构还包括传动件430,传动件430与转动件410传动连接,且传动件430与第一叶轮连接,通过传动件430将动力传递至第一叶轮,实现流体的输送。具体地,转动件410具体为主动齿轮,传动件430具体为从动齿轮,主动齿轮和从动齿轮啮合连接,从而将动力传递至第一叶轮。As shown in Figure 1, further, the transmission mechanism also includes a
如图1所示,在一实施例中,废水处理装置10包括连接于第一输气管720的储氯罐710,氯气经过阳极出气口进入储氯罐710;第一动力泵730用于将储氯罐710内的氯气泵入容纳腔310。具体地,储氯罐710起到暂存缓冲的作用,当储氯罐710内的气压达到一定值后,氯气才会从储氯罐710的出气口流出,进入容纳腔310。通过储氯罐710和第一动力泵730的配合,使得电解析出的氯气能够被输送至灭菌机构300,不会出现回流现象,使得氯气的输送稳定可靠,保证对废水的灭菌效果。As shown in Figure 1, in one embodiment, the
如图1和图2所示,在一可选的实施例中,容纳腔310内设置有连接于第一输气管720的分气管321,分气管321上设置有多个间隔的曝气孔322,储氯罐710内的氯气经过曝气孔322进入容纳腔310。通过在分气管321上设置多个曝气孔322,使得氯气与废水的混合更加充分,可以极大程度地增强氯气与废水之间的传质,使得活性氯物质与细菌充分接触,实现废水的处理。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, in an optional embodiment, a
如图2所示,在又一可选的实施例中,分气管321的数量为多个,多个分气管321沿水平方向间隔设置。可以理解地,多个分气管321均布于容纳腔310内,容纳腔内容置有废水,从曝气孔322溢出的氯气能够与废水中的细菌充分混合。通过设置多个分气管321,使得活性氯物质与废水的混合更为均匀充分,提升灭菌效果。As shown in FIG. 2 , in yet another optional embodiment, there are multiple
如图1和图2所示,在一具体的实施例中,灭菌机构300包括搅拌组件,搅拌组件包括搅拌驱动件331和多个连接于搅拌驱动件331的搅拌杆332,搅拌杆332位于分气管321的下方,搅拌驱动件331用于驱动搅拌杆332转动。可以理解地,搅拌杆332伸入废水的液面以下,通过搅拌杆332搅拌液体,加速了氯气等活性氯物质向液体中转移,使得活性氯物质与废液中的细菌充分接触,提升灭菌效果。搅拌驱动件331具体可以为旋转电机。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, in a specific embodiment, the
如图1所示,在其中一个实施例中,阳极室120具有出液口,出液口与容纳腔310通过出水管540连通,出水管540上设置有出水动力泵550。出水动力泵550的第三叶轮与转动件410连接,第三叶轮被转动件410带动转动,以将电解后的次氯酸盐溶液泵入容纳腔310,以对废水中的细菌进行杀灭。通过燃烧器900对燃气机200的加热室210加热,使得活塞220作往复移动,在摆杆420的作用下带动转动件410转动,进而带动连接于第三叶轮同步转动,从而实现流体的输送,以将次氯酸盐溶液泵入容纳腔310。由于次氯酸盐溶液具有较强的氧化性,因此能够对废水中的细菌进行杀灭。通过氯气和次氯酸盐溶液的配合作用,提升灭菌效果。通过传动机构将燃气机200的动能传递至出水动力泵550,无需外接电源或驱动件,减少电能的消耗。As shown in FIG. 1 , in one embodiment, the
如图1所示,在其中一个实施例中,废水处理装置10包括连接于第二输气管520的储氢罐510和第二动力泵530,氢气经过阴极出气口进入储氢罐510;第二动力泵530的第二叶轮连接于转动件410,第二叶轮被转动件410带动转动,以将储氢罐510内的氢气泵入燃烧器900。As shown in Figure 1, in one of the embodiments, the
具体地,储氢罐510起到暂存和缓冲的作用,当储氢罐510内的气压到达一定值后,氢气才会从储氢罐510的出气口流出,并到达燃烧器900。通过储氢罐510和第二动力泵530的配合,使得氢气只能单向流动,即氢气的流向为从储氢罐510流至燃烧器900,避免出现回火现象(即氢气在第一输气管内燃烧),保证对燃气机加热室210加热的可靠性,从而将活塞220运动的动能转化为第二动力泵530的动能,保证第二动力泵530的动力来源的可靠性。Specifically, the
如图1所示,在一实施例中,废水处理装置10还包括水槽600,水槽600与阴极室110通过进水管610连接,水槽600用于容置盐水。进水管610上设置有进水动力泵620,进水动力泵620的第四叶轮与转动件410连接,第四叶轮被转动件410带动转动,以将水槽600内的盐水泵入电解机构。通过水槽600、进水管610和进水动力泵620的设置,借助燃气机活塞220往复运动的动能,使得进水动力泵620动作,以将水槽600内的盐水源源不断的泵入电解机构内,无需人工向电解机构注入盐水,降低人工强度,且能够保证不间断的供应活性氯物质,提升废水的灭菌效率和灭菌效果。当电解液为废盐水时,则水槽600可以通过回收管与排出废盐水的装置连接,从而将废盐水进行回收利用。As shown in FIG. 1 , in one embodiment, the
上述废水电解装置,以燃气机200为斯特林发动机,电解液为废盐水为例。通过电解机构对通入的废盐水进行电解操作,使其在阴极析出氢气,阳极析出氯气。阴极析出的氢气送至燃烧器900,以对斯特林发动机的加热室210加热,从而将热能转化为动能,带动斯特林发动机的活塞220往复移动。在传动机构的作用下,将活塞220作往复运动的动能转化为第一动力泵730和出水动力泵550的动能,从而将阳极析出的氯气以及电解后形成的次氯酸盐溶液泵入容纳腔310,容纳腔内容置有待处理的废水。在搅拌杆332和曝气孔322的作用下,使得氯气等活性氯物质与废水充分接触,以对废水中的细菌进行杀灭,提升灭菌效果。通过斯特林发动机将电解析出的氢气进行利用,作为各动力泵的动力来源,无需设置多余的驱动件带动动力泵转动,节约了电能和制造成本,且能够提升氢气的利用率。另外,废盐水电解后生成次氯酸溶液,使得废盐水的腐蚀性减弱,减少其排出后对环境的污染,使得该装置能够同时对废盐水和废水进行一定程度的处理,使用更为方便。For the wastewater electrolysis device, the
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, should be considered as within the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
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CN111268836A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-12 | 湖南翰坤实业有限公司 | Disinfection pond processing system |
CN114347777A (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-04-15 | 南京机电职业技术学院 | Vehicle-mounted hybrid power system and control method |
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2022
- 2022-08-19 CN CN202211000333.5A patent/CN115385512A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2325287A1 (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2011-05-25 | RV Lizenz AG | Emission-free power plant for the production of mechanical and electrical energy |
CN107475746A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-12-15 | 四川弘毅智慧知识产权运营有限公司 | A kind of recycling and processing device of chloride electrolytic waste gas |
CN111268836A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-12 | 湖南翰坤实业有限公司 | Disinfection pond processing system |
CN114347777A (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-04-15 | 南京机电职业技术学院 | Vehicle-mounted hybrid power system and control method |
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