CN115194666A - Electrostatic flocking material and manufacturing method suitable for surface grinding and polishing of various materials - Google Patents
Electrostatic flocking material and manufacturing method suitable for surface grinding and polishing of various materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN115194666A CN115194666A CN202210813796.7A CN202210813796A CN115194666A CN 115194666 A CN115194666 A CN 115194666A CN 202210813796 A CN202210813796 A CN 202210813796A CN 115194666 A CN115194666 A CN 115194666A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D11/00—Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
- B24D11/001—Manufacture of flexible abrasive materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D11/00—Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0006—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using woven fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
- D06N3/0036—Polyester fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/007—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by mechanical or physical treatments
- D06N3/0077—Embossing; Pressing of the surface; Tumbling and crumbling; Cracking; Cooling; Heating, e.g. mirror finish
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N3/042—Acrylic polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0097—Web coated with fibres, e.g. flocked
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明提供适用于多种材料表面打磨抛光的静电植绒材料及制造方法，包括底布，底布的表面涂刷有丙烯树脂涂层，丙烯树脂涂层通过静电植绒粘接有粘胶纤维层，底布为70D粗的涤纶梭织布，丙烯树脂涂层由刮涂在涤纶梭织布上的丙烯树脂制成，且丙烯树脂用量为300g/m2，该静电植绒材料采用特定规格的粘胶纤维，可以提高材料在抛光打磨过程中的带液量，有效提高抛光打磨效率和效果，而且本发明的静电植绒材料结构简单，生产成本也相对较低，在耐用性和适用性上较于传统的梭织布、阻尼布、羊毛布等材料有着很大的提高，而且该材料配合研磨液，可以适用于多种材质的打磨抛光作业，提高该材料的适用性。The invention provides electrostatic flocking materials suitable for surface grinding and polishing of various materials and a manufacturing method, including a base cloth, the surface of the base cloth is coated with an acrylic resin coating, and the acrylic resin coating is bonded with viscose fibers through electrostatic flocking layer, the base fabric is 70D thick polyester woven fabric, the acrylic resin coating is made of acrylic resin scraped on the polyester woven fabric, and the amount of acrylic resin is 300g/m2, the electrostatic flocking material is made of specific specifications. Viscose fiber can increase the amount of liquid carried by the material during the polishing and polishing process, effectively improve the polishing and polishing efficiency and effect, and the electrostatic flocking material of the present invention has a simple structure and relatively low production cost, and is durable and applicable. Compared with traditional woven cloth, damping cloth, wool cloth and other materials, it is greatly improved, and the material can be used for grinding and polishing operations of various materials when combined with abrasive fluid, which improves the applicability of the material.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于打磨抛光材料技术领域，具体涉及适用于多种材料表面打磨抛光的静电植绒材料及制造方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of grinding and polishing materials, and in particular relates to an electrostatic flocking material suitable for grinding and polishing the surfaces of various materials and a manufacturing method.
背景技术Background technique
市场上传统用于打磨抛光的材料主要是个中梭织布、阻尼布、羊毛布等，但是上述的材料在实际使用过程，耐磨性较差，效果也不理想，因此提供一种适用于多种材料表面打磨抛光的静电植绒材料是存在较高实用性价值的。The materials traditionally used for grinding and polishing on the market are mainly woven cloth, damping cloth, wool cloth, etc., but the above-mentioned materials have poor wear resistance and unsatisfactory effect in the actual use process. The electrostatic flocking material whose surface is polished and polished has high practical value.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供适用于多种材料表面打磨抛光的静电植绒材料及制造方法，旨在解决背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide electrostatic flocking materials and a manufacturing method suitable for surface grinding and polishing of various materials, and to solve the problems raised in the background art.
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：适用于多种材料表面打磨抛光的静电植绒材料，包括底布，所述底布的表面涂刷有丙烯树脂涂层，所述丙烯树脂涂层通过静电植绒粘接有粘胶纤维层。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: electrostatic flocking materials suitable for surface grinding and polishing of various materials, including a base cloth, the surface of the base cloth is coated with an acrylic resin coating, and the acrylic resin coating The viscose fiber layer is bonded by electrostatic flocking.
作为本发明一种优选的技术方案，所述底布为70D粗的涤纶梭织布。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the base fabric is 70D thick polyester woven fabric.
作为本发明一种优选的技术方案，所述丙烯树脂涂层由刮涂在涤纶梭织布上的丙烯树脂制成，且丙烯树脂用量为300g/m2。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the propylene resin coating is made of propylene resin scraped on polyester woven fabric, and the amount of propylene resin is 300 g/
作为本发明一种优选的技术方案，所述粘胶纤维层由5D粗、1mm长的黏胶纤维通过静电植绒粘接方式与丙烯树脂粘接而成。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the viscose fiber layer is formed by bonding viscose fibers with a thickness of 5D and a length of 1 mm and an acrylic resin by electrostatic flocking bonding.
作为本发明一种优选的技术方案，所述丙烯树脂的用量为300g/m2。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the dosage of the propylene resin is 300 g/
适用于多种材料表面打磨抛光的静电植绒材料的制造方法，用于制造上述中任意一项所述的适用于多种材料表面打磨抛光的静电植绒材料，具体包括以下步骤：The manufacturing method of electrostatic flocking material suitable for surface grinding and polishing of various materials, which is used to manufacture the electrostatic flocking material suitable for surface grinding and polishing of various materials described in any one of the above, specifically includes the following steps:
S1，对底布退卷整平，并进行加热干燥；S1, unwind and level the base fabric, and heat and dry it;
S2，对加热烘干后的底布进行单面涂胶，并形成丙烯树脂涂层；S2, apply glue on one side of the base cloth after heating and drying, and form an acrylic resin coating;
S3，利用静电植绒机对丙烯树脂涂层进行进行静电植绒，形成将粘胶纤维层；S3, using an electrostatic flocking machine to perform electrostatic flocking on the acrylic resin coating to form a viscose fiber layer;
S4，对植绒后的静电植绒材料进行加温烘干，裁切。S4, heating and drying the flocked electrostatic flocking material, and cutting.
作为本发明一种优选的技术方案，所述S1步骤中对底布的加热温度为80-95℃，加热时间为1-3min。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the heating temperature of the base fabric in the step S1 is 80-95° C., and the heating time is 1-3 min.
作为本发明一种优选的技术方案，所述S4步骤中的加温烘干为150℃，烘干时间为5min，对烘干后的静电植绒材料进行清洗。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the heating and drying in step S4 is 150° C., the drying time is 5 min, and the dried electrostatic flocking material is cleaned.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1)该静电植绒材料采用特定规格的粘胶纤维，可以提高材料在抛光打磨过程中的带液量，有效提高抛光打磨效率和效果，而且本发明的静电植绒材料结构简单，生产成本也相对较低，在耐用性和适用性上较于传统的梭织布、阻尼布、羊毛布等材料有着很大的提高，而且该材料配合研磨液，可以适用于多种材质的打磨抛光作业，提高该材料的适用性；1) The electrostatic flocking material adopts viscose fibers of specific specifications, which can increase the amount of liquid carried by the material during the polishing and grinding process, effectively improve the polishing and grinding efficiency and effect, and the electrostatic flocking material of the present invention has a simple structure and low production cost. Relatively low, the durability and applicability are greatly improved compared with traditional woven cloth, damping cloth, wool cloth and other materials, and this material can be used for grinding and polishing operations of various materials when combined with abrasive fluid. improve the suitability of the material;
2)由多根5D粗、1mm长的黏胶纤维形成的粘胶纤维层在进行植绒时，丙烯树脂涂层与短纤维之间粘接更为稠密，有效避免纤维出现倒塌，保证材料的立绒感，同时避免出现短纤维脱落的情况，而且稠密的纤维件还可以携带粘连更多研磨液，有效保证对加工件抛光打磨的效率，同时有效避免纤维因干燥摩擦出现烧蚀，提高该静电植绒材料的使用寿命；2) When the viscose fiber layer formed by multiple viscose fibers with a thickness of 5D and a length of 1mm is used for flocking, the bonding between the acrylic resin coating and the short fibers is more dense, which can effectively prevent the fibers from collapsing and ensure the material Fleece feeling, while avoiding short fibers falling off, and dense fiber parts can also carry more abrasive slurry, which can effectively ensure the polishing efficiency of workpieces, and at the same time effectively avoid fiber ablation due to dry friction. The service life of electrostatic flocking material;
3)该静电植绒材料采用静电植绒的方式加工粘胶纤维层，可以使得多根纤维在丙烯树脂涂层上分布更为均匀，加工方式简单，工艺简洁，有效提高静电植绒材料生产的效率。3) The electrostatic flocking material uses the electrostatic flocking method to process the viscose fiber layer, which can make the distribution of multiple fibers on the propylene resin coating more uniform, the processing method is simple, the process is simple, and the production efficiency of the electrostatic flocking material is effectively improved. efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中：The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached image:
图1为本发明的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明图1位于A处放大示意图。FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at the position A of the present invention.
图中：1、底布；2、丙烯树脂涂层；3、粘胶纤维层。In the figure: 1. Base fabric; 2. Acrylic resin coating; 3. Viscose fiber layer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-2，本发明提供以下技术方案：适用于多种材料表面打磨抛光的静电植绒材料，包括底布1，底布1的表面涂刷有丙烯树脂涂层2，丙烯树脂涂层2通过静电植绒粘接有粘胶纤维层3。1-2, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: electrostatic flocking materials suitable for surface grinding and polishing of various materials, including a base cloth 1, the surface of the base cloth 1 is coated with an
具体的，采用三层式的结构设置，在保证静电植绒材料整体轻薄性的同时，也方便对该静电植绒材料进行加工，提高该材料的加工效率。Specifically, the three-layer structure arrangement is adopted, which not only ensures the overall lightness and thinness of the electrostatic flocking material, but also facilitates the processing of the electrostatic flocking material and improves the processing efficiency of the material.
在本实施例中：底布1为70D粗的涤纶梭织布，由于涤纶梭织布由高强度的纤维的编织而成，使得底部1具有很好的强度和韧性，不容易损坏，加上它高弹性的特点，即使是经历了反复搓揉，也不会变形，会恢复原型，是本发明的作为打磨抛光底部材料优选，当然根据实际的打磨抛光需求，在进行静电植绒材料加工时也不局限于涤纶梭织布。In this embodiment: the base fabric 1 is a polyester woven fabric with a thickness of 70D. Since the polyester woven fabric is woven with high-strength fibers, the bottom 1 has good strength and toughness, and is not easy to be damaged. It has the characteristics of high elasticity, even after repeated rubbing, it will not deform and will restore the original shape. Nor is it limited to polyester woven fabrics.
在本实施例中：丙烯树脂涂层2由刮涂在涤纶梭织布上的丙烯树脂制成，且丙烯树脂用量为300g/m2。In this embodiment, the
具体的，丙烯树脂具有优异的丰满度、光泽、硬度、耐溶剂性、耐候性、在高温烘烤时不变色、不泛黄的特点，同时在刮涂时更好的形成均匀的胶涂层。Specifically, acrylic resin has the characteristics of excellent fullness, gloss, hardness, solvent resistance, weather resistance, no discoloration and no yellowing during high temperature baking, and at the same time, it is better to form a uniform adhesive coating during scraping. .
在本实施例中：粘胶纤维层3由5D粗、1mm长的黏胶纤维通过静电植绒粘接方式与丙烯树脂粘接而成，丙烯树脂的用量为300g/m2。In this embodiment, the viscose fiber layer 3 is formed by bonding viscose fibers with a thickness of 5D and a length of 1 mm to acrylic resin by electrostatic flocking bonding, and the dosage of acrylic resin is 300g/m2.
具体的，在进行静电植绒时，采用特定规格的黏胶纤维，使得多根黏胶纤维与丙烯树脂涂层2之间粘接更为稠密，有效避免纤维出现倒塌，保证材料的立绒感，同时避免出现短纤维脱落的情况，而且稠密的纤维件还可以携带粘连更多研磨液，有效保证对加工件抛光打磨的效率。Specifically, when electrostatic flocking is performed, viscose fibers of a specific specification are used to make the bonding between multiple viscose fibers and the
适用于多种材料表面打磨抛光的静电植绒材料的制造方法，用于制造上述中任意一项的适用于多种材料表面打磨抛光的静电植绒材料，具体包括以下步骤：A manufacturing method of an electrostatic flocking material suitable for surface grinding and polishing of various materials, for manufacturing any of the above-mentioned electrostatic flocking materials suitable for surface grinding and polishing of various materials, specifically includes the following steps:
S1，对底布1退卷整平，并进行加热干燥；S1, unwind and level the base fabric 1, and heat and dry it;
S2，对加热烘干后的底布1进行单面涂胶，并形成丙烯树脂涂层2；S2, apply glue on one side of the base fabric 1 after heating and drying, and form an
S3，利用静电植绒机对丙烯树脂涂层2进行进行静电植绒，形成将粘胶纤维层3；S3, using an electrostatic flocking machine to perform electrostatic flocking on the
S4，对植绒后的静电植绒材料进行加温烘干，裁切。S4, heating and drying the flocked electrostatic flocking material, and cutting.
在本实施例中：S1步骤中对底布1的加热温度为80-95℃，加热时间为1-3min。In this embodiment, the heating temperature of the base fabric 1 in step S1 is 80-95° C., and the heating time is 1-3 min.
具体的，通过对底布1进行加热干燥，确保底布1可以在涂胶之前保证干燥和平整。Specifically, by heating and drying the base fabric 1, it is ensured that the base fabric 1 can be kept dry and flat before gluing.
S4步骤中的加温烘干为150℃，烘干时间为5min，对烘干后的静电植绒材料进行清洗。The heating and drying in step S4 is 150° C., and the drying time is 5 minutes, and the electrostatic flocking material after drying is cleaned.
最后应说明的是：以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some technical features thereof may be equivalently replaced. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
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