Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a plug hole structure, a manufacturing method of a double-sided crimping hole and a PCB, so as to solve the problems.
To achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a hole plugging structure for plug into the through-hole of fitting partial metallization, the pore wall of through-hole divides into along its axial in proper order: an upper pore wall to be metallized, a middle pore wall to be non-metallized, and a lower pore wall to be metallized; the plug hole structure comprises an inner pipe and an outer pipe;
The inner tube is of a hollow structure and is divided into an upper inner tube body, a middle inner tube body and a lower inner tube body in sequence along the axial direction of the inner tube; the length of the middle section inner pipe body is equal to that of the middle hole wall, and the length of the upper section inner pipe body is not smaller than that of the upper hole wall; the length of the lower inner pipe body is not less than the length of the lower hole wall;
The outer tube is fixedly sleeved in the peripheral area of the middle section inner tube body, the outer side wall of the outer tube is aligned and attached with the middle hole wall of the through hole, and is used for preventing copper precipitation liquid medicine or electroplating liquid medicine from contacting the middle hole wall of the through hole, so that the middle hole wall of the through hole is prevented from forming an electroplated layer.
Optionally, the hollow structure for the circulation of the copper deposition liquid medicine or the electroplating liquid medicine is arranged on the pipe walls of the upper section inner pipe body and the lower section inner pipe body.
Optionally, the inner tube is made of hard plastic material, and the outer tube is made of flexible rubber material.
Optionally, the thickness of the outer tube is greater than the thickness of the inner tube.
Optionally, designated areas of the inner tube and the outer tube are coated with a nonpolar material, and the designated areas are non-contact surfaces of the hole plugging structure, which are not contacted with the hole wall of the through hole in a state of being plugged into the through hole.
A manufacturing method of a double-sided crimping hole comprises the following steps:
Drilling through holes on the printed circuit board, wherein the through holes are sequentially divided into: an upper pore wall to be metallized, a middle pore wall to be non-metallized, and a lower pore wall to be metallized;
plugging the plug hole structure into the through hole, so that the outer side wall of the outer tube is attached to the intermediate hole wall of the through hole, which is to be non-metallized;
And carrying out copper deposition electroplating on the through hole plugged into the hole plugging structure to form an electroplated layer on the upper hole wall and the lower hole wall of the through hole, so as to obtain the double-sided crimping hole.
Optionally, the length of the inner pipe body in the upper section of the inner pipe is equal to the length of the upper hole wall to be metallized of the through hole, and the length of the inner pipe body in the lower section of the inner pipe is equal to the length of the lower hole wall to be metallized of the through hole;
the method for plugging the plug hole structure into the through hole comprises the following steps: and completely plugging the hole plugging structure into the through hole until the two ends of the inner tube are leveled with the two ends of the through hole.
Optionally, the length of the upper inner pipe body of the inner pipe is greater than the length of the upper hole wall to be metallized of the through hole, the length of the lower inner pipe body of the inner pipe is greater than the length of the lower hole wall to be metallized of the through hole, and the outer ends of the upper inner pipe body and/or the lower inner pipe body are provided with hole plugging depth marks;
The method for plugging the plug hole structure into the through hole comprises the following steps: and plugging the plug hole structure into a preset depth position according to the plug hole depth mark.
Optionally, the method further comprises: after the copper deposition electroplating is completed, the plug hole structure is pushed out or pulled out from the through hole by using a push-pull rod.
A PCB comprising a double sided crimp hole made according to the method of making a double sided crimp hole as described in any of the above.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the embodiment of the invention, the double-sided crimping hole can be prepared by plugging the through hole with the matched plug hole structure capable of selectively resisting plating and then depositing copper and electroplating, and compared with the prior art, the secondary crimping operation is simplified into one-time crimping operation, so that the flow is simplified, and the processing cost is reduced; the secondary press-fit operation is not involved, so that the problems of the risk of glue flowing and hole blocking and the poor alignment degree of the upper press-fit hole and the lower press-fit hole are solved.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order to solve various problems of long manufacturing flow, easy glue flowing and hole blocking, poor alignment and the like of the existing secondary press fit finding mode, the embodiment of the invention provides a brand-new solving idea, a novel hole blocking structure 1 with a part of plating blocking function is plugged into a through hole 3, and then conventional copper deposition electroplating is carried out on the through hole 3, so that electroplated layers and electroless layers on the hole walls at the two ends and the hole wall in the middle of the through hole 3 can be plated to form a double-sided press fit hole.
For convenience of description, for the through-hole 3 for making the double-sided crimp hole, the hole wall of the through-hole 3 is divided into: an upper pore wall to be metallized, a middle pore wall to be non-metallized, and a lower pore wall to be metallized.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a hole plugging structure 1 for plugging a through hole 3 to be partially metallized, wherein the hole plugging structure 1 comprises an inner tube 11 and an outer tube 12;
The inner tube 11 is of a hollow structure and is divided into an upper inner tube body, a middle inner tube body and a lower inner tube body in sequence along the axial direction of the inner tube; the length of the inner pipe body in the middle section is equal to the length of the intermediate hole wall of the through hole 3 to be non-metallized;
The outer tube 12 is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the middle inner tube body of the inner tube 11, and the outer side wall of the outer tube 12 is attached to the middle hole wall of the through hole 3 so as to prevent copper precipitation liquid medicine or electroplating liquid medicine from contacting the middle hole wall of the through hole 3 and prevent the middle hole wall of the through hole 3 from forming an electroplated layer.
It can be understood that when the outer tube 12 of the plug hole structure 1 is plugged into the through hole 3, the outer side wall of the outer tube 12 can keep a fit state with the middle hole wall of the through hole 3, so that when the through hole 3 is completely immersed into copper deposition liquid medicine or electroplating liquid medicine, the plug hole structure 1 can block the copper deposition liquid medicine or electroplating liquid medicine so as to prevent the copper deposition liquid medicine or electroplating liquid medicine from contacting with the middle hole wall of the through hole 3; meanwhile, as flowing spaces are formed between the upper section inner pipe body of the inner pipe 11 and the upper hole wall of the through hole 3 and between the lower section inner pipe body of the inner pipe 11 and the lower hole wall of the through hole 3, copper precipitation liquid medicine or electroplating liquid medicine can be contacted with the upper hole wall and the lower hole wall of the through hole 3 to form an electroplated layer on the surface of the inner pipe. Therefore, the hole plugging structure 1 can realize the production of a double-sided pressure-bonding hole.
In order to improve the electroplating effect of the upper hole wall and the lower hole wall of the through hole 3, the hollow structures 13 for the circulation of copper deposition liquid medicine or electroplating liquid medicine are respectively arranged on the pipe walls of the upper inner pipe body and the lower inner pipe body of the inner pipe 11, and the hollow structures 13 can increase the exchange effect of the copper deposition liquid medicine or the electroplating liquid medicine in the corresponding areas and ensure the uniformity and the flatness of the electroplated layer.
For the plating resist effect, the outer tube 12 may be made of any material such as non-conductive plastic, so long as it cannot penetrate the copper deposition liquid or the plating liquid to cause the copper deposition liquid or the plating liquid to contact the inner wall of the through hole 3 at the corresponding position.
In an alternative embodiment, the inner tube 11 is a rigid plastic, referred to as a stiffer plastic. Because the inner tube 11 is hard plastic, the hard plastic has good supporting performance due to the large hardness, and the whole length of the hole plugging structure 1 can be kept in a stable state in the hole plugging process, so that the hole plugging structure 1 can be plugged into the preset depth position of the through hole 3 quickly, and the hole plugging precision is improved. Illustratively, the rigid plastic is PC (polycarbonate) material or AS (styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer) material.
Meanwhile, in order to improve the fitting degree, the outer tube 12 is made of flexible rubber, and the flexible rubber has good elastic deformation performance, so that adaptive deformation can be generated under the limiting action of the wall of the through hole 3 in the hole plugging process, the current through hole 3 is matched with the outer tube 12 to a larger extent, and the fitting degree of the wall of the through hole 3 is improved. In this way, not only the manufacturing tolerance existing between the aperture of the through hole 3 and the outer diameter of the hole plugging structure 1 can be overcome, but also the compatibility of the hole plugging structure 1 to a group of through holes 3 (including a plurality of through holes 3 with theoretical aperture manufacturing differences within a preset range) can be realized.
In order to further improve reusability of the plug hole structure 1, designated areas of the inner tube 11 and the outer tube 12, which are non-contact surfaces of the plug hole structure 1 not in contact with the wall of the through hole 3 in a state of being plugged into the through hole 3, are coated with a non-polar material. When immersed in the copper plating solution or the electroplating solution, the nonpolar material can avoid corrosion or electroplating layer formation on the surface of the plug hole structure 1 caused by chemical reaction between the surface of the plug hole structure 1 and the solution.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the embodiment of the invention further provides a method for manufacturing a double-sided crimping hole, which includes the steps of:
step 101, drilling a through hole 3 on the printed circuit board 2.
Specifically, the printed circuit board 2 can be obtained by laminating and laminating according to the conventional procedure, and then the through hole 3 is drilled on the printed circuit board 2.
Step 102, plugging the hole plugging structure 1 into the through hole 3, so that the outer side wall of the outer tube 12 of the hole plugging structure 1 is aligned and attached with the middle hole wall of the through hole 3.
It should be noted that, the length of the outer tube 12 of the hole plugging structure 1 is equal to the length of the middle hole wall of the through hole 3, so that the outer tube 12 and the middle hole wall of the through hole 3 can be completely attached to each other, so that the middle hole wall of the through hole 3 is completely non-metallized.
In one possible embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the length of the upper inner tube body of the inner tube 11 is equal to the length of the upper hole wall to be metallized of the through hole 3, and the length of the lower inner tube body of the inner tube 11 is equal to the length of the lower hole wall to be metallized of the through hole 3. At this time, the overall length of the hole plugging structure 1 is equal to the depth of the through hole 3, and the method for plugging the hole plugging structure 1 into the through hole 3 is as follows: the plug hole structure 1 is completely plugged into the through hole 3 until both ends of the inner tube 11 are leveled with both ends of the through hole 3. The hole plugging method is simple and quick, can realize accurate partial metallization of the through hole 3, and does not have hole plugging depth control difficulty and complexity.
In another possible embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the length of the upper inner tube body of the inner tube 11 is greater than the length of the upper hole wall to be metallized of the through hole 3, and the length of the lower inner tube body of the inner tube 11 is equal to the length of the lower hole wall to be metallized of the through hole 3; or the length of the lower section inner pipe body of the inner pipe 11 is larger than the length of the lower hole wall to be metallized of the through hole 3, and the length of the upper section inner pipe body of the inner pipe 11 is equal to the length of the upper hole wall to be metallized of the through hole 3. At this time, after the hole plugging structure 1 is plugged in place, one end of the inner tube 11 is exposed to the outside, and the other end is leveled with the end of the through hole 3. Thus, in this case, the method of plugging the plug hole structure 1 into the through hole 3 may be: the plug hole structure 1 is plugged directly into the through hole 3 until the quasi-flat end of the inner tube 11 and the corresponding end of the through hole 3 reach an actual substantially flat state. The mode is convenient for accurate plugging in and convenient for subsequent taking out.
In yet another possible embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the length of the upper inner tube body of the inner tube 11 is greater than the length of the upper hole wall to be metallized of the through hole 3, and the length of the lower inner tube body of the inner tube 11 is greater than the length of the lower hole wall to be metallized of the through hole 3, and the outer ends of the upper inner tube body and/or the lower inner tube body are provided with the plug hole depth marks. At this time, both ends of the inner tube 11 are exposed after the hole plugging structure 1 is plugged in place. Thus, in this case, the method of plugging the plug hole structure 1 into the through hole 3 may be: and plugging the plug hole structure 1 into a preset depth position according to the plug hole depth mark. The plug hole structure 1 in this way has a strong versatility. For a group of through holes 3 with the same aperture, if the lengths of the intermediate hole walls which are to be non-metallized are equal, and the lengths of the upper hole wall and the lower hole wall which are to be metallized are different, the group of through holes 3 can be used for manufacturing different double-sided crimping holes by using the same hole plugging structure 1, and only the matched hole plugging structure 1 is required to be manufactured according to the through hole 3 with the largest depth.
It should be noted that, the plug hole depth mark may be any mark type capable of being visualized, such as graduations, characters, graphics, symbols, and the like.
And 103, carrying out copper deposition electroplating on the through hole 3 plugged into the plug hole structure 1 to form electroplated layers on the upper hole wall and the lower hole wall of the through hole 3, so as to obtain the double-sided crimping hole.
After the through hole is plugged into the hole plugging structure 1, the middle hole wall of the through hole 3 is blocked by the hole plugging structure 1, and the upper hole wall and the lower hole wall are not blocked, so that an electroplated layer cannot be formed on the middle hole wall of the through hole 3 after copper deposition electroplating, and the electroplated layer is formed on the upper hole wall and the lower hole wall of the through hole 3, thereby realizing the manufacture of the double-sided crimping hole.
It should be noted that, because the entire plug hole structure 1 is a hollow structure, in the copper deposition electroplating process, the copper deposition liquid medicine or electroplating liquid medicine can smoothly pass through the middle gap of the plug hole structure 1 to realize good exchange so as to ensure the thickness uniformity and flatness of the electroplated layer.
Step 104, removing the plug hole structure 1.
In practical application, if the hole plugging structure 1 does not affect the normal use of the subsequent printed circuit board 2, the hole plugging structure 1 in the through hole 3 can be reserved, and no additional removal operation is performed.
Of course, the hole plugging structure 1 may be removed alternatively, and in particular, different removing manners may be adopted according to the specific material of the hole plugging structure 1, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention. Two general manners of removing the plug hole structure 1 are provided: when the hole plugging structure 1 is completely positioned in the through hole 3, the hole plugging structure 1 can be pushed out or pulled out from the through hole 3 by a push-pull rod; when the hole-plugging structure 1 is partially exposed outside the through hole 3, the hole-plugging structure 1 can be directly pulled out of the through hole 3 manually or automatically by a machine.
In summary, according to the PCB manufacturing method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the double-sided crimping hole can be manufactured by plugging the matched plug hole structure 1 into the through hole 3 and then carrying out copper deposition electroplating; the secondary press-fit operation is not involved, so that the problems of the risk of glue flowing and hole blocking and the poor alignment degree of the upper press-fit hole and the lower press-fit hole are solved.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a PCB which is provided with the double-sided crimping holes, and the double-sided crimping holes are manufactured according to the manufacturing method of the double-sided crimping holes. The double-sided crimping hole of the PCB is manufactured by adopting the method, so that the PCB has good product quality.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.