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CN114909469A - Vehicle upshift control method and device and storage medium - Google Patents

Vehicle upshift control method and device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114909469A
CN114909469A CN202110176496.8A CN202110176496A CN114909469A CN 114909469 A CN114909469 A CN 114909469A CN 202110176496 A CN202110176496 A CN 202110176496A CN 114909469 A CN114909469 A CN 114909469A
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clutch
oil pressure
stage
preset
generator
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CN114909469B (en
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刘方
李欢
付文晖
吴蒙
孙成伟
赵江灵
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GAC Aion New Energy Automobile Co Ltd
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Gac Aion New Energy Vehicle Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/38Control of exclusively fluid gearing
    • F16H61/40Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic
    • F16H61/4008Control of circuit pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/02Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used
    • F16H61/0262Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being hydraulic
    • F16H61/0265Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being hydraulic for gearshift control, e.g. control functions for performing shifting or generation of shift signals
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/04Smoothing ratio shift
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H63/00Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
    • F16H63/02Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/30Constructional features of the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/34Locking or disabling mechanisms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62Hybrid vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a vehicle upshift control method, a vehicle upshift control device and a storage medium, wherein the method part comprises the following steps: when the situation that the vehicle needs to be subjected to unpowered upshift to the second hybrid gear is determined, in an oil pressure control stage, oil pressures of a separation clutch and a combination clutch are controlled until a first preset condition is met, so that a speed regulation stage is started; in the speed regulation stage, the torque of the engine, the rotating speed of the generator, the oil pressure of the separating clutch and the oil pressure of the combining clutch are coordinately controlled until a second preset condition is met, so that the locking stage is started; controlling the oil pressure of the combined clutch to rise in the locking stage, and locking the combined clutch when the combined clutch is combined; in the invention, the engine, the motor and the two clutches are cooperatively controlled, so that the switching process of the vehicle to the second hybrid gear is accurately controlled, and good drivability is ensured during the mode switching of the vehicle.

Description

一种车辆升挡控制方法、装置及存储介质A vehicle upshift control method, device and storage medium

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及混合动力车辆控制领域,尤其涉及一种车辆升挡控制方法、装置及存储介质。The invention relates to the field of hybrid vehicle control, in particular to a vehicle upshift control method, device and storage medium.

背景技术Background technique

混合动力车辆是一种介于传统燃油车和纯电动车辆之间的车辆类型,通常包括发动机、电机等多个动力源,又包括多个离合器的模式或挡位执行元件,混合动力车辆利用电池和电机对发动机工作点进行削峰填谷,硬件拓扑的灵活性在带来效率、工作方式优越性的同时,往往也带来软件控制上的难度,混动系统发挥优越性能的关键即在于混合动力系统多动力部件和操纵元件的协同控制。A hybrid vehicle is a type of vehicle between traditional fuel vehicles and pure electric vehicles. It usually includes multiple power sources such as engines and motors, as well as multiple clutch modes or gear actuators. Hybrid vehicles use batteries. and the motor to cut peaks and fill valleys at the engine operating point. The flexibility of hardware topology not only brings the advantages of efficiency and working methods, but also often brings difficulties in software control. The key to the excellent performance of the hybrid system lies in the hybrid system. Cooperative control of multiple power components and manipulation elements of a power system.

现有技术中的混合动力车辆换挡控制方法,是基于传统燃油车辆的离合器、变速器控制原理发展而来的,在进行动力升挡或者降挡的过程中,一般只对发动机的扭矩进行精确控制,以减少换挡过程所产生的顿挫感,从而提高用户的驾驶体验。但该类方法不能很好的适配具有多个动力源的混合动力车辆,混合动力车辆在换挡过程中仍旧会出现顿挫问题,从而影响驾驶舒适性。The shift control method for hybrid vehicles in the prior art is developed based on the clutch and transmission control principles of traditional fuel vehicles. In the process of power upshifting or downshifting, generally only the torque of the engine is precisely controlled. , in order to reduce the frustration caused by the shifting process, thereby improving the user's driving experience. However, this type of method cannot be well adapted to a hybrid vehicle with multiple power sources, and the hybrid vehicle still suffers from the problem of stumbling during the shifting process, thus affecting the driving comfort.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明提供一种车辆升挡控制方法、装置及存储介质,以解决现有技术中,仅对发动机进行控制,导致混合动力车辆换挡过程中出现顿挫的问题。The present invention provides a vehicle upshift control method, device and storage medium, so as to solve the problem that in the prior art, only the engine is controlled, resulting in a setback in the shifting process of the hybrid vehicle.

一种车辆升挡控制方法,当确定车辆需要无动力升挡至混动二挡时,所述方法包括:A vehicle upshift control method, when it is determined that the vehicle needs to be upshifted to a hybrid second gear without power, the method includes:

在油压控制阶段,对分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行控制,直至满足第一预设条件,以进入调速阶段;In the oil pressure control stage, the oil pressure of the separation clutch and the coupling clutch is controlled until the first preset condition is satisfied, so as to enter the speed regulation stage;

在所述调速阶段,对发动机的扭矩、发电机的转速、所述分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行协调控制,直至满足第二预设条件,以进入锁止阶段;In the speed regulation stage, coordinated control is performed on the torque of the engine, the rotational speed of the generator, and the oil pressure of the separation clutch and the coupling clutch until the second preset condition is satisfied, so as to enter the lock stage;

在所述锁止阶段,控制所述结合离合器的油压上升,并在所述结合离合器结合时锁止所述结合离合器。In the lock-up phase, the oil pressure of the engagement clutch is controlled to increase, and the engagement clutch is locked when the engagement clutch is engaged.

进一步地,所述调速阶段包括第一调速阶段和第二调速阶段,所述对发动机的扭矩、发电机的转速、所述分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行协调控制,直至满足第二预设条件,包括:Further, the speed regulation stage includes a first speed regulation stage and a second speed regulation stage, and the coordinated control is performed on the torque of the engine, the rotational speed of the generator, and the oil pressure of the separation clutch and the coupling clutch until the first speed regulation stage is satisfied. Two preset conditions, including:

在所述第一调速阶段,保持所述发动机的扭矩和所述结合离合器的油压不变,并控制所述分离离合器的油压下降至预设值,并对所述发电机的转速进行闭环控制,以使所述发电机的输入轴转速满足所述混动二挡的需求;In the first speed regulation stage, the torque of the engine and the oil pressure of the engagement clutch are kept unchanged, the oil pressure of the release clutch is controlled to drop to a preset value, and the rotational speed of the generator is adjusted. closed-loop control, so that the input shaft speed of the generator meets the requirements of the hybrid second gear;

确定所述发电机的转速是否为预设转速;determining whether the rotational speed of the generator is a preset rotational speed;

若所述发电机的转速为所述预设转速,则进入所述第二调速阶段,并在所述第二调速阶段对所述发电机的转速进行微调,直至满足所述第二预设条件。If the rotational speed of the generator is the preset rotational speed, the second speed regulation stage is entered, and the rotational speed of the generator is fine-tuned in the second speed regulation stage until the second predetermined speed is satisfied. Set conditions.

进一步地,所述在所述第二调速阶段对所述发电机的转速进行微调,直至满足所述第二预设条件,包括:Further, the fine-tuning of the rotational speed of the generator in the second speed regulation stage until the second preset condition is met, including:

在所述第二调速阶段,保持所述分离离合器的油压不变,并控制所述结合离合器的油压上升,并继续对所述发电机的转速进行闭环控制;In the second speed regulation stage, keep the oil pressure of the separation clutch unchanged, control the oil pressure of the engagement clutch to rise, and continue to perform closed-loop control on the rotational speed of the generator;

确定所述发电机的目标转速与输入轴转速之间的差值是否持续小于预设差值;determining whether the difference between the target rotational speed of the generator and the rotational speed of the input shaft is continuously smaller than a preset difference;

若所述发电机的目标转速与输入轴转速之间的差值持续小于所述预设差值,则确定所述发电机的转速满足所述第二预设条件。If the difference between the target rotational speed of the generator and the rotational speed of the input shaft is continuously smaller than the preset difference, it is determined that the rotational speed of the generator satisfies the second preset condition.

进一步地,所述油压控制阶段包括充油阶段和扭矩交换阶段,所述对分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行控制,直至满足第一预设条件,包括:Further, the oil pressure control stage includes an oil filling stage and a torque exchange stage, and the oil pressure of the disengaging clutch and the engaging clutch is controlled until the first preset condition is satisfied, including:

在所述充油阶段,控制所述分离离合器的油压下降,并控制所述结合离合器进行充油,以使所述分离离合器和所述结合离合器的油压满足第三预设条件,以进入所述扭矩交换阶段;In the oil filling stage, the oil pressure of the separating clutch is controlled to drop, and the engaging clutch is controlled to be filled with oil, so that the oil pressures of the separating clutch and the engaging clutch meet the third preset condition, so that the entry into the the torque exchange phase;

在所述扭矩交换阶段,保持所述结合离合器的油压不变,并控制所述分离离合器的油压下降,以确定所述分离离合器的油压是否为预设油压;In the torque exchange stage, the oil pressure of the engagement clutch is kept unchanged, and the oil pressure of the separation clutch is controlled to decrease, so as to determine whether the oil pressure of the separation clutch is a preset oil pressure;

若所述分离离合器的油压为所述预设油压,则确定满足所述第一预设条件。If the oil pressure of the separation clutch is the preset oil pressure, it is determined that the first preset condition is satisfied.

进一步地,所述确定所述分离离合器的油压是否为预设油压之后,所述方法还包括:Further, after determining whether the oil pressure of the separation clutch is a preset oil pressure, the method further includes:

若所述分离离合器的油压不为所述预设油压,则确定进入所述扭矩交换阶段的时长是否大于预设时长;If the oil pressure of the separation clutch is not the preset oil pressure, determining whether the duration of entering the torque exchange phase is greater than the preset duration;

若进入所述扭矩交换阶段的时长大于或者等于所述预设时长,则确定满足所述第一预设条件。If the duration of entering the torque exchange phase is greater than or equal to the preset duration, it is determined that the first preset condition is satisfied.

进一步地,所述控制所述分离离合器的油压下降,并控制所述结合离合器进行充油,以使所述分离离合器和所述结合离合器的油压满足第三预设条件,包括:Further, the controlling of the oil pressure of the separation clutch to drop, and the control of the coupling clutch to be filled with oil, so that the oil pressures of the separation clutch and the coupling clutch satisfy a third preset condition, include:

按照第一预设曲线控制所述分离离合器的油压下降,直至所述分离离合器的油压小于半结合点;Controlling the oil pressure of the separation clutch to decrease according to the first preset curve until the oil pressure of the separation clutch is less than the half engagement point;

按照第二预设曲线控制所述结合离合器进行充油,直至所述结合离合器的油压小于所述半结合点;Control the engagement clutch to charge oil according to the second preset curve until the oil pressure of the engagement clutch is less than the half engagement point;

确定所述分离离合器和所述结合离合器的油压是否稳定;determining whether the oil pressure of the disengaging clutch and the engaging clutch is stable;

若所述分离离合器和所述结合离合器的油压稳定,则确定所述分离离合器和所述结合离合器的油压满足所述第三预设条件。If the oil pressures of the separation clutch and the engagement clutch are stable, it is determined that the oil pressures of the separation clutch and the engagement clutch satisfy the third preset condition.

进一步地,所述在所述扭矩交换阶段,保持所述结合离合器的油压不变,并控制所述分离离合器的油压下降,包括:Further, in the torque exchange stage, maintaining the oil pressure of the engaging clutch unchanged, and controlling the oil pressure of the separating clutch to decrease, including:

确定所述扭矩交换阶段中所述分离离合器的预设下降斜率;determining a preset drop slope of the disconnect clutch in the torque exchange phase;

在所述扭矩交换阶段,按照所述预设下降斜率控制所述分离离合器的油压进行下降,并保持所述结合离合器的油压不变。In the torque exchange stage, the oil pressure of the disengaging clutch is controlled to decrease according to the preset decreasing slope, and the oil pressure of the engaging clutch is kept unchanged.

一种车辆升挡控制装置,包括:A vehicle upshift control device, comprising:

第一控制模块,用于当确定车辆需要无动力升挡至混动二挡时,在油压控制阶段,对所述分离离合器和所述结合离合器的油压进行控制,直至满足第一预设条件,以进入调速阶段;The first control module is configured to control the oil pressure of the separation clutch and the engagement clutch in the oil pressure control stage when it is determined that the vehicle needs to be upshifted to the hybrid second gear without power until a first preset conditions to enter the speed regulation stage;

第二控制模块,用于在所述调速阶段,对发动机的扭矩、发电机的转速、所述分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行协调控制,直至满足第二预设条件,以进入锁止阶段;The second control module is configured to coordinately control the torque of the engine, the rotational speed of the generator, and the oil pressure of the separating clutch and the engaging clutch in the speed regulation stage until the second preset condition is met, so as to enter the lock-up stage;

第三控制模块,用于在所述锁止阶段,控制所述结合离合器的油压上升,并在所述结合离合器结合时锁止所述结合离合器。A third control module is configured to control the oil pressure of the engaging clutch to increase during the locking phase, and lock the engaging clutch when the engaging clutch is engaged.

一种车辆升挡控制装置,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现上述车辆升挡控制方法的步骤。A vehicle upshift control device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the above-mentioned vehicle upshift control method when the computer program is executed A step of.

一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述车辆升挡控制方法的步骤。A readable storage medium storing a computer program, when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the steps of the above-mentioned vehicle upshift control method.

上述车辆升挡控制方法、装置及存储介质所提供的一个方案中,当确定车辆需要无动力升挡至混动二挡时,通过根据以下阶段对发动机、发电机、分离离合器和结合离合器进行控制,包括:在油压控制阶段,对分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行控制,直至满足第一预设条件,以进入调速阶段;在调速阶段,对发动机的扭矩、发电机的转速、分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行协调控制,直至满足第二预设条件,以进入锁止阶段;在锁止阶段,控制结合离合器的油压上升,并在结合离合器结合时锁止结合离合器;本发明中,通过发动机、电机、两个离合器进行协同控制,对车辆切换至混动二挡的切换过程进行了精确控制,通过对离合器油压的控制最大程度保证了混动车辆输出扭矩的平顺性,保证了车辆模式切换时良好的驾驶性。In one solution provided by the above-mentioned vehicle upshift control method, device and storage medium, when it is determined that the vehicle needs to be upshifted to the second hybrid gear without power, the engine, the generator, the separation clutch and the coupling clutch are controlled according to the following stages , including: in the oil pressure control stage, control the oil pressure of the separation clutch and the coupling clutch until the first preset condition is met, so as to enter the speed regulation stage; in the speed regulation stage, the torque of the engine, the speed of the generator, the speed of the The oil pressures of the separating clutch and the engaging clutch are coordinated and controlled until the second preset condition is met, so as to enter the locking stage; in the locking stage, the oil pressure of the engaging clutch is controlled to rise, and the engaging clutch is locked when the engaging clutch is engaged; In the present invention, through the coordinated control of the engine, the motor and the two clutches, the process of switching the vehicle to the second gear of the hybrid vehicle is precisely controlled, and the smooth output torque of the hybrid vehicle is ensured to the greatest extent by controlling the oil pressure of the clutch. It ensures good drivability when the vehicle mode is switched.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对本发明实施例的描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. , for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.

图1是本发明一实施例中机电耦合系统的一结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electromechanical coupling system in an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明一实施例中机电耦合系统在混合一挡时的动力传递示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the power transmission of the electromechanical coupling system when the first gear is mixed in an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明一实施例中机电耦合系统在混合二挡时的动力传递示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the power transmission of the electromechanical coupling system in the hybrid second gear according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明一实施例中车辆升挡控制方法的一流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a vehicle upshift control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明一实施例中电耦合系统各结构在不同阶段的变化示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of changes of each structure of the electrical coupling system at different stages in an embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本发明一实施例中车辆升挡控制装置的一结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle upshift control device in an embodiment of the present invention;

图7是本发明一实施例中车辆升挡控制装置的另一结构示意图。FIG. 7 is another structural schematic diagram of a vehicle upshift control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

其中,图中各附图标记为:Among them, each reference mark in the figure is:

1-发动机;2-第一离合器;3-输入轴;4-太阳轮;5-行星架;6-齿圈;7-制动器;8-第二离合器;9-第一齿轮;10-第二齿轮;11-发电机;12-中间轴;13-第三齿轮;14-第四齿轮;15-第五齿轮;16-驱动电机;17-第六齿轮;18-差速器。1-engine; 2-first clutch; 3-input shaft; 4-sun gear; 5-planet carrier; 6-ring gear; 7-brake; 8-second clutch; 9-first gear; 10-second Gear; 11-generator; 12-intermediate shaft; 13-third gear; 14-fourth gear; 15-fifth gear; 16-drive motor; 17-sixth gear; 18-differential.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

本发明实施例提供的车辆升挡控制方法,可以应用在混合动力车辆的车辆控制系统中,该混合动力车辆包括机电耦合系统和车辆升挡控制装置,其中,机电耦合系统和车辆升挡控制装置可以通过总线通信。The vehicle upshift control method provided in the embodiments of the present invention can be applied to a vehicle control system of a hybrid vehicle, where the hybrid vehicle includes an electromechanical coupling system and a vehicle upshift control device, wherein the electromechanical coupling system and the vehicle upshift control device can communicate via the bus.

其中,如图1所示,该混合动力机电耦合系统包括发动机1、第一离合器(C0)2、输入轴3、行星排(包括太阳轮4、行星架5和齿圈6)、制动器(B)7、第二离合器(C1)8、第一齿轮9、第二齿轮10、发电机11、中间轴12、第三齿轮13、第四齿轮14、第五齿轮15、驱动电机16、第六齿轮17和差速器18。其中,发动机1通过第一离合器2与齿圈6相连,发动机1与发电机11通过第一齿轮9与第二齿轮10连接;驱动电机16通过第五齿轮15与发动机1及发电机11的动力耦合输出。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 1, the hybrid electromechanical coupling system includes an engine 1, a first clutch (C 0 ) 2, an input shaft 3, a planetary row (including a sun gear 4, a planetary carrier 5 and a ring gear 6), a brake ( B) 7, the second clutch (C 1 ) 8, the first gear 9, the second gear 10, the generator 11, the intermediate shaft 12, the third gear 13, the fourth gear 14, the fifth gear 15, the drive motor 16, The sixth gear 17 and the differential 18 . The engine 1 is connected to the ring gear 6 through the first clutch 2 , the engine 1 and the generator 11 are connected to the second gear 10 through the first gear 9 ; the driving motor 16 is connected to the power of the engine 1 and the generator 11 through the fifth gear 15 . coupled output.

本实施例中,混合动力车辆的机电耦合系统包含一个制动器7、第一离合器2及第二离合器8,其中,制动器7是为了制动太阳轮4,第一离合器2为了控制发动机的动力是否输出,以实现纯电模式和混动模式之间的切换,第二离合器8和制动器7的作用是结合行星排实现发动机的两个挡位。In this embodiment, the electromechanical coupling system of the hybrid vehicle includes a brake 7, a first clutch 2 and a second clutch 8, wherein the brake 7 is used to brake the sun gear 4, and the first clutch 2 is used to control whether the power of the engine is output , in order to realize the switching between the pure electric mode and the hybrid mode, the function of the second clutch 8 and the brake 7 is to realize the two gears of the engine in combination with the planetary row.

当制动器7结合时,发动机的动力通过齿圈6传递到行星架5,然后通过行星架5传递到第三齿轮13,然后传递到中间轴12,再通过第四齿轮14传递到第六齿轮17,最后到差速器18和混合动力车辆的轮端,此时为发动机的一挡。When the brake 7 is engaged, the power of the engine is transmitted to the planet carrier 5 through the ring gear 6, then to the third gear 13 through the planet carrier 5, then to the intermediate shaft 12, and then to the sixth gear 17 through the fourth gear 14 , and finally to the differential 18 and the wheel end of the hybrid vehicle, which is the first gear of the engine.

当第二离合器8结合时,行星排的太阳轮4、行星架5和齿圈6整体旋转,固连一体,速比为1并通过行星架5传递到第一齿轮11,然后传递到中间轴10,再通过第二齿轮12传递到第四齿轮15,最后到差速器16和混合动力车辆的轮端,此时为发动机的二挡。When the second clutch 8 is engaged, the sun gear 4 , the planet carrier 5 and the ring gear 6 of the planetary row rotate as a whole, and are fixed as a whole. The speed ratio is 1 and is transmitted to the first gear 11 through the planet carrier 5 and then to the intermediate shaft. 10, and then transmitted to the fourth gear 15 through the second gear 12, and finally to the differential 16 and the wheel end of the hybrid vehicle, which is the second gear of the engine at this time.

驱动电机16通过第三齿轮14将动力传递到第三齿轮13,然后传递到中间轴12,再通过第四齿轮14传递到第六齿轮17,最后到差速器18和轮端。The drive motor 16 transmits the power to the third gear 13 through the third gear 14, then to the intermediate shaft 12, and then to the sixth gear 17 through the fourth gear 14, and finally to the differential 18 and the wheel end.

本实施例的机电耦合系统包括发动机1、发电机11、驱动电机16三个动力源,即发电机11的工作状态包括发电和驱动两种状态;该机电耦合系统同时可进行多种工作模式(多种挡位)的切换,机电耦合系统的工作模式包括一个挡位的单电机纯电动模式、两个挡位的双电机纯电动模式、串联增程模式、两种混合动力驱动模式(混动模式和混动模式),以及制动能量回收、驻车发电等多种工作模式等。The electromechanical coupling system of this embodiment includes three power sources: the engine 1, the generator 11, and the drive motor 16, that is, the working state of the generator 11 includes two states: power generation and driving; the electromechanical coupling system can simultaneously perform a variety of working modes ( Switching of multiple gears), the working modes of the electromechanical coupling system include a single-motor pure electric mode with one gear, a dual-motor pure electric mode with two gears, a series range extension mode, and two hybrid drive modes (hybrid drive mode). mode and hybrid mode), as well as various working modes such as braking energy recovery, parking power generation, etc.

其中,上述多种工作模式中各结构的控制要求体现如下:Among them, the control requirements of each structure in the above-mentioned various working modes are embodied as follows:

Figure BDA0002940859140000081
Figure BDA0002940859140000081

在机电耦合系统中,当混合动力车辆处于混动一挡(混动模式1)时,制动器7锁止、第一离合器2结合、第二离合器8打开,机电耦合系统中的动力传递路线如图2所示;当混合动力车辆处于混动二挡(混动模式2)时,制动器7打开,第一离合器2结合,第二离合器8结合,机电耦合系统中的动力传递路线如图3所示,其中,图2和图3中的虚线为动力传递路线,箭头为动力传递方向。当混合动力车辆从混动一挡切换至混动二挡时,即从混动模式1切换至混动模式2时,制动器7和第二离合器8的状态会发生变化,从而引起其他结构的扭矩或者转速快速变化,进而影响轮端扭矩,导致模式切换过程不平滑。为减少切换过程中轴系扭矩、转速的波动对轮端扭矩的影响,需要对切换过程中离合器、发动机和发动机进行精确控制,以使提高模式切换过程的平顺性,从而提高混合动力车辆驾驶的舒适性。In the electromechanical coupling system, when the hybrid vehicle is in the first hybrid gear (hybrid mode 1), the brake 7 is locked, the first clutch 2 is engaged, and the second clutch 8 is opened. The power transmission route in the electromechanical coupling system is shown in the figure 2; when the hybrid vehicle is in hybrid second gear (hybrid mode 2), the brake 7 is opened, the first clutch 2 is engaged, the second clutch 8 is engaged, and the power transmission route in the electromechanical coupling system is shown in Figure 3 , among which, the dotted line in Figure 2 and Figure 3 is the power transmission route, and the arrow is the power transmission direction. When the hybrid vehicle switches from the first gear to the second gear, that is, from the hybrid mode 1 to the hybrid mode 2, the state of the brake 7 and the second clutch 8 will change, thereby causing the torque of other structures Or the speed changes rapidly, which in turn affects the wheel-end torque, resulting in an unsmooth mode switching process. In order to reduce the influence of the fluctuation of shafting torque and rotational speed on the wheel-end torque during the switching process, it is necessary to precisely control the clutch, engine and engine during the switching process, so as to improve the smoothness of the mode switching process, thereby improving the driving experience of hybrid vehicles. comfort.

本实施例中,当确定车辆需要无动力升挡至混动二挡时,通过根据以下阶段对发动机、发电机、分离离合器和结合离合器进行控制:在油压控制阶段,对分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行控制,直至满足第一预设条件,以进入调速阶段;在调速阶段,对发动机的扭矩、发电机的转速、分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行协调控制,直至满足第二预设条件,以进入锁止阶段;在锁止阶段,控制结合离合器的油压上升,并在结合离合器结合时锁止结合离合器;通过发动机、发电机、两个离合器进行协同控制,对车辆切换至混动二挡的模式切换过程进行了精确控制,通过对离合器油压的控制最大程度保证了混动车辆输出扭矩的平顺性,保证了车辆模式切换时良好的驾驶性。In this embodiment, when it is determined that the vehicle needs to be upshifted to the hybrid second gear without power, the engine, the generator, the separation clutch and the engagement clutch are controlled according to the following stages: in the oil pressure control stage, the separation clutch and the engagement clutch are controlled The oil pressure is controlled until the first preset condition is met, so as to enter the speed regulation stage; in the speed regulation stage, the torque of the engine, the rotational speed of the generator, the oil pressure of the disconnecting clutch and the coupling clutch are coordinated and controlled until the first preset condition is satisfied. Two preset conditions to enter the lock-up stage; in the lock-up stage, control the oil pressure of the coupling clutch to rise, and lock the coupling clutch when the coupling clutch is engaged; through the coordinated control of the engine, the generator and the two clutches, the vehicle is controlled The mode switching process of switching to the hybrid second gear is precisely controlled, and the smoothness of the output torque of the hybrid vehicle is ensured to the greatest extent through the control of the clutch oil pressure, which ensures the good drivability of the vehicle when the mode is switched.

本实施例中,车辆控制系统包括机电耦合系统和车辆升挡控制装置仅为示例性说明,在其他实施例中,车辆控制系统还可以包括其他结构,在此不再赘述。In this embodiment, the vehicle control system including the electromechanical coupling system and the vehicle upshift control device is only illustrative, and in other embodiments, the vehicle control system may also include other structures, which will not be repeated here.

在一实施例中,如图4所示,提供一种车辆升挡控制方法,以该方法应用在车辆升挡控制装置为例进行说明,当确定车辆需要无动力升挡至混动二挡时,根据以下阶段对发动机、发电机、分离离合器和结合离合器进行控制,包括如下步骤:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , a vehicle upshift control method is provided, and the method is applied to a vehicle upshift control device as an example for illustration. When it is determined that the vehicle needs to be upshifted to a hybrid second gear without power , the engine, generator, disconnect clutch and engagement clutch are controlled according to the following stages, including the following steps:

S10:在油压控制阶段,对分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行控制,直至满足第一预设条件,以进入调速阶段。S10: In the oil pressure control stage, the oil pressure of the separation clutch and the coupling clutch is controlled until the first preset condition is satisfied, so as to enter the speed regulation stage.

在车辆需要进行从混动一挡切换至混动二挡的升挡操作时,需要确定发动机的输入轴扭矩,若输入轴扭矩小于预设扭矩,则确定车辆需要进行无动力升挡以切换在混动二挡,其中,预设扭矩为预先根据机电混合系统特性标定的输入轴扭矩。When the vehicle needs to perform an upshift operation from the hybrid first gear to the hybrid second gear, the input shaft torque of the engine needs to be determined. If the input shaft torque is less than the preset torque, it is determined that the vehicle needs to perform a powerless upshift to switch between Hybrid second gear, wherein the preset torque is the input shaft torque pre-calibrated according to the characteristics of the electromechanical hybrid system.

其中,当确定车辆需要无动力升挡至混动二挡时,对发动机、发电机、分离离合器和结合离合器的控制,需要按照油压控制阶段、调速阶段和锁止阶段进行动作控制,以减少车辆从混动一挡切换至混动二挡时所产生的顿挫感。Among them, when it is determined that the vehicle needs to be upshifted to the second hybrid gear without power, the control of the engine, the generator, the separation clutch and the coupling clutch needs to be controlled according to the oil pressure control stage, the speed regulation stage and the lock stage, so as to Reduce the frustration of the vehicle when switching from hybrid first gear to hybrid second gear.

其中,分离离合器为图1机电耦合系统中的制动器B,结合离合器为图1机电耦合系统中的第二离合器C1。在油压控制阶段,需要先对分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行精准控制,直至满足第一预设条件,然后进入调速阶段。其中,在油压控制阶段,需要完成分离离合器和结合离合器之间的扭矩交换。The release clutch is the brake B in the electromechanical coupling system in FIG. 1 , and the coupling clutch is the second clutch C 1 in the electromechanical coupling system in FIG. 1 . In the oil pressure control stage, it is necessary to precisely control the oil pressure of the separation clutch and the coupling clutch until the first preset condition is met, and then enter the speed regulation stage. Among them, in the oil pressure control stage, it is necessary to complete the torque exchange between the disengaging clutch and the engaging clutch.

由图2和图3中可知,在车辆从混动一挡切换至混动二挡时,需要完成分离离合器B和结合离合器C1之间的扭矩交换,因此,在油压控制阶段,需要对分离离合器B和结合离合器C1的油压进行精确控制,在油压控制阶段初期,需要控制分离离合器B的油压下降,并对结合离合器C1进行充油,待机电耦合系统中的油压稳定之后,还需要对分离离合器B和结合离合器C1的油压进行开环控制,以实现分离离合器B和结合离合器C1的同步滑摩控制,完成分离离合器C1和结合离合器B之间的扭矩交换,然后进入调速阶段。It can be seen from Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 that when the vehicle is switched from hybrid first gear to hybrid second gear, the torque exchange between the disengaging clutch B and the engaging clutch C1 needs to be completed. Therefore, in the oil pressure control stage, it is necessary to The oil pressure of the disconnecting clutch B and the coupling clutch C1 is precisely controlled. At the beginning of the oil pressure control stage, it is necessary to control the oil pressure of the disconnecting clutch B to drop, and the coupling clutch C1 is charged with oil, and the oil pressure in the standby electric coupling system needs to be controlled. After stabilization, it is also necessary to perform open-loop control on the oil pressure of the separation clutch B and the coupling clutch C 1 to realize the synchronous slip control of the separation clutch B and the coupling clutch C 1 , and complete the separation between the coupling clutch C 1 and the coupling clutch B. Torque exchange, and then enter the speed regulation stage.

S20:在调速阶段,对发动机的扭矩、发电机的转速、分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行协调控制,直至满足第二预设条件,以进入锁止阶段。S20: In the speed regulation stage, coordinately control the torque of the engine, the rotational speed of the generator, and the oil pressure of the disengaging clutch and the engaging clutch until the second preset condition is satisfied, so as to enter the locking stage.

在调速阶段,需要对发动机的扭矩、发电机的转速、分离离合器B和结合离合器C1的油压进行协调控制,实现发电机的输入轴转速从混动一挡的速比转速上升到混动二挡的速比转速,且当发电机的转速达到一定值时,确定满足第二预设条件,此时可以进入锁止阶段。In the speed regulation stage, it is necessary to coordinately control the torque of the engine, the speed of the generator, the oil pressure of the separation clutch B and the coupling clutch C1 , so that the input shaft speed of the generator can be increased from the speed ratio speed of the first hybrid gear to the hybrid speed of the first gear. The speed ratio speed of the second gear is determined, and when the speed of the generator reaches a certain value, it is determined that the second preset condition is satisfied, and the lock stage can be entered at this time.

其中,在调速阶段中,需要先将分离离合器B的油压缓慢降低至0,然后维持分离离合器B的油压为0不变。Among them, in the speed regulation stage, it is necessary to first slowly reduce the oil pressure of the separation clutch B to 0, and then maintain the oil pressure of the separation clutch B at 0 unchanged.

S30:在锁止阶段,控制结合离合器的油压上升,并在结合离合器结合时锁止结合离合器。S30: In the lock-up stage, the oil pressure of the engagement clutch is controlled to rise, and the engagement clutch is locked when the engagement clutch is engaged.

在锁止阶段,需要控制结合离合器C1的油压快速上升,以满足混动二挡的需求,此时结合离合器结合,需要锁止结合离合器C1,完成换挡,即完成从混动一挡模式至混动二挡模式的模式切换过程。在模式切换过程中,通过对两个离合器的油压控制最大程度保证了混合动力车辆机电耦合系统输出扭矩的平顺性,保证了车辆模式切换时良好的驾驶性。In the lock-up stage, it is necessary to control the oil pressure of the coupling clutch C 1 to rise rapidly to meet the requirements of the hybrid second gear. At this time, the coupling clutch C 1 needs to be locked and the coupling clutch C 1 needs to be locked to complete the gear shift, that is, the transition from the hybrid to the first gear is completed. The mode switching process from gear mode to hybrid second gear mode. During the mode switching process, the smoothness of the output torque of the electromechanical coupling system of the hybrid vehicle is ensured to the greatest extent through the oil pressure control of the two clutches, and the good drivability when the vehicle mode is switched is ensured.

本实施例中,当确定车辆需要无动力升挡至混动二挡时,通过根据以下阶段对发动机、发电机、分离离合器和结合离合器进行控制,包括:在油压控制阶段,对分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行控制,直至满足第一预设条件,以进入调速阶段;在调速阶段,对发动机的扭矩、发电机的转速、分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行协调控制,直至满足第二预设条件,以进入锁止阶段;在锁止阶段,控制结合离合器的油压上升,并在结合离合器结合时锁止结合离合器;通过发动机、电机、两个离合器进行协同控制,对车辆切换至混动二挡的模式切换过程进行了精确控制,通过对离合器油压的控制最大程度保证了混动车辆输出扭矩的平顺性,保证了车辆模式切换时良好的驾驶性。In this embodiment, when it is determined that the vehicle needs to be upshifted to the second hybrid gear without power, the engine, the generator, the separation clutch and the engagement clutch are controlled according to the following stages, including: in the oil pressure control stage, the separation clutch and the coupling clutch are controlled. Control the oil pressure in conjunction with the clutch until the first preset condition is met, so as to enter the speed regulation stage; in the speed regulation stage, the torque of the engine, the rotational speed of the generator, the oil pressure of the disconnecting clutch and the coupling clutch are coordinated and controlled until The second preset condition is met to enter the lock-up stage; in the lock-up stage, the oil pressure of the coupling clutch is controlled to rise, and when the coupling clutch is engaged, the coupling clutch is locked; The mode switching process of the vehicle switching to the hybrid second gear is precisely controlled, and the smoothness of the output torque of the hybrid vehicle is ensured to the greatest extent through the control of the clutch oil pressure, which ensures good drivability when the vehicle mode is switched.

在一实施例中,调速阶段包括第一调速阶段和第二调速阶段,步骤S20中,即对发动机的扭矩、发电机的转速、分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行协调控制,直至满足第二预设条件,具体包括如下步骤:In one embodiment, the speed regulation stage includes a first speed regulation stage and a second speed regulation stage. In step S20, the torque of the engine, the rotational speed of the generator, the oil pressure of the disconnecting clutch and the coupling clutch are coordinated and controlled until Satisfying the second preset condition specifically includes the following steps:

S21:在第一调速阶段,保持发动机的扭矩和结合离合器的油压不变,并控制分离离合器的油压下降至预设值,并对发电机的转速进行闭环控制,以使发电机的输入轴转速满足混动二挡的需求。S21: In the first speed regulation stage, keep the torque of the engine and the oil pressure of the coupling clutch unchanged, control the oil pressure of the disconnecting clutch to drop to a preset value, and perform closed-loop control on the speed of the generator, so that the The input shaft speed meets the requirements of the hybrid second gear.

本实施例中,将调速阶段细分为第一调速阶段和第二调速阶段,进一步细化了换挡的控制过程,提高了换挡过程对发动机、离合器和发电机控制的精确性。In this embodiment, the speed regulation stage is subdivided into the first speed regulation stage and the second speed regulation stage, which further refines the control process of shifting and improves the accuracy of the control of the engine, clutch and generator in the shifting process. .

其中,在第一调速阶段,保持发动机的扭矩和结合离合器C1的油压不变,并控制分离离合器B的油压缓慢下降至预设值(预设值为0),并对发电机的转速进行闭环控制,实现发电机的输入轴转速从混动一挡的转速上升到混动二挡的转速,以满足混动二挡的需求。Among them, in the first speed regulation stage, the torque of the engine and the oil pressure of the coupling clutch C1 are kept unchanged, and the oil pressure of the separation clutch B is controlled to slowly drop to a preset value (the preset value is 0), and the generator The speed of the generator is closed-loop controlled, so that the input shaft speed of the generator increases from the speed of the first hybrid gear to the speed of the second hybrid gear, so as to meet the needs of the second hybrid gear.

其中,由于是进行无动力换挡,因此发动机扭矩不变,且进行无动力换挡时,机电耦合系统对扭矩的变化太敏感,因此,需要尽量减少油压的变化,此时结合离合器C1的油压不参与调速、保持稳定最好,能有效减少扭矩变化过大引起的车辆顿挫感。Among them, since the powerless shifting is performed, the engine torque remains unchanged, and the electromechanical coupling system is too sensitive to the change of torque when the powerless shifting is performed. Therefore, it is necessary to minimize the change of oil pressure. At this time, the clutch C 1 is engaged. The best oil pressure is not involved in speed regulation, and it is best to maintain stability, which can effectively reduce the frustration of the vehicle caused by excessive torque changes.

其中,在对发电机的转速进行闭环控制时,需要确定发动机进行闭环控制的目标转速,然后根据发电机的实际转速和目标转速之间的转速差对发电机的转速进行调节,以使发电机的输入轴转速上升到混动一挡的转速。其中,目标转速为预先标定的、满足混动二挡需求的发电机转速。Among them, when the closed-loop control of the rotational speed of the generator is performed, the target rotational speed of the closed-loop control of the engine needs to be determined, and then the rotational speed of the generator is adjusted according to the rotational speed difference between the actual rotational speed of the generator and the target rotational speed, so that the generator The input shaft speed rises to the speed of the hybrid first gear. The target rotational speed is a pre-calibrated generator rotational speed that meets the requirements of the hybrid second gear.

S22:确定发电机的转速是否为预设转速。S22: Determine whether the rotational speed of the generator is a preset rotational speed.

在对发电机的转速进行闭环控制过程中,实时确定发电机的转速是否为预设转速,以判断是否进入第二调速阶段。During the closed-loop control of the rotational speed of the generator, it is determined in real time whether the rotational speed of the generator is a preset rotational speed to determine whether to enter the second speed regulation stage.

S23:若发电机的转速为预设转速,则进入第二调速阶段,并在第二调速阶段对发电机的转速进行微调,直至满足第二预设条件。S23: If the rotational speed of the generator is the preset rotational speed, enter the second speed regulation stage, and fine-tune the rotational speed of the generator in the second speed regulation stage until the second preset condition is satisfied.

在确定发电机的转速是否为预设转速之后,若发电机的转速为预设转速,则进入第二调速阶段,在第二调速阶段,需要控制结合离合器的油压缓慢上升,并对发电机的转速进行微调,直至发电机闭环控制的目标转速与输入轴转速之间的差值达到预设值,确定满足第二预设条件,完成调速过程,进入锁止阶段。After determining whether the rotational speed of the generator is the preset rotational speed, if the rotational speed of the generator is the preset rotational speed, enter the second speed regulation stage. The rotational speed of the generator is fine-tuned until the difference between the target rotational speed of the generator closed-loop control and the rotational speed of the input shaft reaches the preset value, it is determined that the second preset condition is satisfied, the speed regulation process is completed, and the lock-up stage is entered.

在确定发电机的转速是否为预设转速之后,若发电机的转速不为预设转速,则继续对发电机进行闭环控制,以使发电机的转速达到预设转速,触发进入第二调速阶段的条件。After determining whether the speed of the generator is the preset speed, if the speed of the generator is not the preset speed, the closed-loop control of the generator is continued, so that the speed of the generator reaches the preset speed, and the second speed regulation is triggered. stage conditions.

本实施例中,在第一调速阶段,通过保持发动机的扭矩和结合离合器的油压不变,并控制分离离合器的油压下降至预设值,并对发电机的转速进行闭环控制,以使输入轴转速满足混动二挡的需求,确定发电机的转速是否为预设转速,若发电机的转速为预设转速,则进入第二调速阶段,并在第二调速阶段对发电机的转速进行微调,直至满足第二预设条件,将调速阶段细化为第一调速阶段和第二调速阶段,并明确了对发动机的扭矩、发电机的转速、分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行协调控制,直至满足第二预设条件的具体过程,第一调速阶段中发动机和结合离合器不参与调控,减少了发动机的扭矩变化和离合器的油压变化对发电机扭矩的影响,保证了调控的精准性。In this embodiment, in the first speed regulation stage, by keeping the torque of the engine and the oil pressure of the engaging clutch unchanged, and controlling the oil pressure of the disconnecting clutch to drop to a preset value, and performing closed-loop control on the speed of the generator to Make the rotation speed of the input shaft meet the requirements of the hybrid second gear, and determine whether the rotation speed of the generator is the preset rotation speed. The speed of the engine is fine-tuned until the second preset condition is met, the speed control stage is refined into the first speed control stage and the second speed control stage, and the torque of the engine, the speed of the generator, the clutch release and the coupling are clarified. The oil pressure of the clutch is coordinated and controlled until the second preset condition is met. In the first speed regulation stage, the engine and the clutch are not involved in the regulation, which reduces the effect of the torque change of the engine and the oil pressure change of the clutch on the torque of the generator. Influence, to ensure the accuracy of control.

在一实施例中,步骤S23中,即在第二调速阶段对发电机的转速进行微调,直至满足第二预设条件,具体包括如下步骤:In an embodiment, in step S23, that is, in the second speed regulation stage, the rotational speed of the generator is fine-tuned until the second preset condition is met, which specifically includes the following steps:

S231:在第二调速阶段,保持分离离合器的油压不变,并控制结合离合器的油压上升,并继续对发电机的转速进行闭环控制。S231: In the second speed regulation stage, keep the oil pressure of the disengaging clutch unchanged, control the oil pressure of the engaging clutch to rise, and continue to perform closed-loop control on the rotational speed of the generator.

在第二调速阶段,需要保持分离离合器的油压不变,并控制结合离合器的油压缓慢上升,并继续对发电机的转速进行闭环控制,使得发电机的输入轴转速与发电机的目标转速之间的差距越来越小。In the second speed regulation stage, it is necessary to keep the oil pressure of the disengaging clutch unchanged, control the oil pressure of the coupling clutch to rise slowly, and continue to perform closed-loop control on the speed of the generator, so that the input shaft speed of the generator is consistent with the target of the generator. The gap between the revs is getting smaller and smaller.

S232:确定发电机的目标转速与输入轴转速之间的差值是否持续小于预设差值。S232: Determine whether the difference between the target rotational speed of the generator and the rotational speed of the input shaft is continuously smaller than the preset difference.

在对发电机的转速进行闭环控制时,需要实时确定发电机的目标转速与输入轴转速之间的差值是否持续小于预设差值,即发电机的目标转速与输入轴转速之间的转速误差是否形成为稳定偏差,以判断是否调速完成。When the closed-loop control of the speed of the generator is performed, it is necessary to determine in real time whether the difference between the target speed of the generator and the speed of the input shaft is continuously smaller than the preset difference, that is, the speed between the target speed of the generator and the speed of the input shaft Whether the error is formed as a stable deviation is used to judge whether the speed regulation is completed.

S233:若发电机的目标转速与输入轴转速之间的差值持续小于预设差值,则确定发电机的转速满足第二预设条件。S233: If the difference between the target rotational speed of the generator and the rotational speed of the input shaft is continuously smaller than the preset difference, determine that the rotational speed of the generator satisfies the second preset condition.

在确定发电机的目标转速与输入轴转速之间的差值是否持续小于预设差值之后,若发电机的目标转速与输入轴转速之间的差值持续小于预设差值,即发电机的目标转速与输入轴转速之间形成较小的、稳定的偏差,则确定发电机的转速满足第二预设条件,此时发电机调速完成,可以进入锁止阶段。After determining whether the difference between the target rotational speed of the generator and the rotational speed of the input shaft is continuously smaller than the preset difference, if the difference between the target rotational speed of the generator and the rotational speed of the input shaft is continuously smaller than the preset difference, that is, the generator If a small and stable deviation is formed between the target rotational speed of the generator and the rotational speed of the input shaft, it is determined that the rotational speed of the generator satisfies the second preset condition. At this time, the speed regulation of the generator is completed, and the lock-up phase can be entered.

本实施例中,在第二调速阶段,通过保持分离离合器的油压不变,并控制结合离合器的油压上升,并继续对发电机的转速进行闭环控制,确定发电机的目标转速与输入轴转速之间的差值是否持续小于预设差值,若发电机的目标转速与输入轴转速之间的差值持续小于预设差值,则确定发电机的转速满足第二预设条件,细化了在第二调速阶段对发电机的转速进行微调,直至满足第二预设条件的具体过程,并在发电机的目标转速与输入轴转速形成稳定偏差之后才进入下一阶段,保证了调控的准确、稳定性。In this embodiment, in the second speed regulation stage, by keeping the oil pressure of the disengaging clutch unchanged, controlling the oil pressure of the engaging clutch to rise, and continuing to perform closed-loop control on the rotational speed of the generator, the target rotational speed of the generator and the input input are determined. Whether the difference between the shaft speeds is continuously smaller than the preset difference, if the difference between the target speed of the generator and the input shaft speed is continuously smaller than the preset difference, it is determined that the speed of the generator meets the second preset condition, The specific process of fine-tuning the speed of the generator in the second speed regulation stage is refined until the second preset condition is met, and the next stage is entered after the target speed of the generator and the speed of the input shaft form a stable deviation to ensure that The control is accurate and stable.

在一实施例中,油压控制阶段包括充油阶段和扭矩交换阶段,步骤S10中,即对分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行控制,直至满足第一预设条件,具体包括如下步骤:In one embodiment, the oil pressure control stage includes an oil filling stage and a torque exchange stage. In step S10, the oil pressure of the disconnecting clutch and the engaging clutch is controlled until the first preset condition is met, which specifically includes the following steps:

S11:在充油阶段,控制分离离合器的油压下降,并控制结合离合器进行充油,以使分离离合器和结合离合器的油压满足第三预设条件,以进入扭矩交换阶段。S11: In the oil filling stage, the oil pressure of the separation clutch is controlled to drop, and the coupling clutch is controlled to be filled with oil, so that the oil pressures of the separation clutch and the coupling clutch meet the third preset condition, so as to enter the torque exchange stage.

在充油阶段,控制分离离合器B的油压下降,并控制结合离合器C1进行充油,使分离离合器B和结合离合器C1的油压稳定,以满足第三预设条件,从而触发进入扭矩交换阶段的条件。其中,在充油阶段,需要控制分离离合器B的油压下降至半结合(Kiss Point,KP)点以下,并等待跳入下一阶段,即等待跳入扭矩交换阶段;并控制结合离合器C1进行充油,以使结合离合器C1的油压上升到KP点以下,在结合离合器C1的油压稳定后,进入扭矩交换阶段。In the oil filling stage, the oil pressure of the separation clutch B is controlled to drop, and the coupling clutch C1 is controlled to be charged with oil, so that the oil pressure of the separation clutch B and the coupling clutch C1 is stabilized to meet the third preset condition, thereby triggering the entry torque Conditions for the exchange phase. Among them, in the oil filling stage, it is necessary to control the oil pressure of the separation clutch B to drop below the half-engagement (Kiss Point, KP) point, and wait to jump to the next stage, that is, wait to jump into the torque exchange stage; and control the engagement clutch C 1 Oil charging is performed so that the hydraulic pressure of the engagement clutch C1 rises to below the KP point, and after the hydraulic pressure of the engagement clutch C1 is stabilized, the torque exchange phase is entered.

S12:在扭矩交换阶段,保持结合离合器的油压不变,并控制分离离合器的油压下降,以确定分离离合器的油压是否为预设油压。S12: In the torque exchange stage, keep the oil pressure of the coupling clutch unchanged, and control the oil pressure of the separation clutch to drop, so as to determine whether the oil pressure of the separation clutch is the preset oil pressure.

由于分离离合器B的油压是处于下降状态的,所以预设油压小于KP点。Since the oil pressure of the disconnect clutch B is in a falling state, the preset oil pressure is less than the KP point.

S13:若分离离合器的油压为预设油压,则确定满足第一预设条件。S13: If the oil pressure of the separation clutch is the preset oil pressure, it is determined that the first preset condition is satisfied.

在扭矩交换阶段,保持结合离合器C1的油压不变,并控制分离离合器B的油压从充油阶段的终点缓慢下降,以减少油压的波动,从而保证换挡的平顺性。在控制分离离合器B的油压缓慢下降的过程中,需要实时确定分离离合器B的油压是否为预设油压,若分离离合器B的油压为预设油压,则确定满足第一预设条件,触发进入调速阶段的条件。In the torque exchange stage, keep the oil pressure of the coupling clutch C1 unchanged, and control the oil pressure of the disengaging clutch B to drop slowly from the end of the oil filling stage to reduce the fluctuation of the oil pressure, thereby ensuring the smoothness of shifting. In the process of controlling the oil pressure of the separation clutch B to drop slowly, it is necessary to determine in real time whether the oil pressure of the separation clutch B is the preset oil pressure. If the oil pressure of the separation clutch B is the preset oil pressure, it is determined that the first preset oil pressure is satisfied condition, which triggers the condition to enter the speed regulation stage.

其中,保持结合离合器C1的油压不变,可以防止车辆换挡过程中有动力需求,进行其他挡位的切换。Among them, keeping the oil pressure of the coupling clutch C1 unchanged can prevent the vehicle from requiring power in the process of shifting gears, and switch other gears.

本实施例中,在充油阶段,控制分离离合器的油压下降,并控制结合离合器进行充油,以使分离离合器和结合离合器的油压满足第三预设条件,以进入扭矩交换阶段;在扭矩交换阶段,保持结合离合器的油压不变,并控制分离离合器的油压下降,以确定分离离合器的油压是否为预设油压,若分离离合器的油压为预设油压,则确定满足第一预设条件,将油压控制阶段细化为充油阶段和扭矩交换阶段,并明确了对分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行控制,直至满足第一预设条件的具体过程,将结合离合器的油压变化细分为充油阶段和转矩交换阶段,保证了调控的精准性,从而保证了车辆换挡的平顺性。In this embodiment, in the oil filling stage, the oil pressure of the separation clutch is controlled to drop, and the coupling clutch is controlled to be filled with oil, so that the oil pressures of the separation clutch and coupling clutch meet the third preset condition, so as to enter the torque exchange stage; In the torque exchange stage, keep the oil pressure of the coupling clutch unchanged, and control the oil pressure of the separation clutch to decrease to determine whether the oil pressure of the separation clutch is the preset oil pressure, if the oil pressure of the separation clutch is the preset oil pressure, then determine When the first preset condition is met, the oil pressure control stage is refined into the oil filling stage and the torque exchange stage, and the specific process of controlling the oil pressure of the disengaging clutch and the engaging clutch until the first preset condition is met is defined. The oil pressure change combined with the clutch is subdivided into the oil filling stage and the torque exchange stage, which ensures the accuracy of regulation and thus the smoothness of vehicle shifting.

在一实施例中,步骤S12之后,即确定分离离合器的油压是否为预设油压之后,所述方法还具体包括如下步骤:In one embodiment, after step S12, that is, after determining whether the oil pressure of the disconnecting clutch is the preset oil pressure, the method further specifically includes the following steps:

S14:若分离离合器的油压不为预设油压,则确定进入扭矩交换阶段的时长是否大于预设时长。S14: If the oil pressure of the separation clutch is not the preset oil pressure, determine whether the duration of entering the torque exchange phase is greater than the preset duration.

S15:若进入扭矩交换阶段的时长大于或者等于预设时长,则确定满足第一预设条件。S15: If the duration of entering the torque exchange phase is greater than or equal to the preset duration, it is determined that the first preset condition is satisfied.

在控制分离离合器B的油压缓慢下降的过程中,需要实时确定分离离合器B的油压是否为预设油压,若分离离合器B的油压不为预设油压,则需要确定进入扭矩交换阶段的时长是否大于预设时长,若进入扭矩交换阶段的时长大于或者等于预设时长,则确定满足第一预设条件,确定满足第一预设条件,触发进入调速阶段的条件;若进入扭矩交换阶段的时长小于预设时长,则在进入扭矩交换阶段的时长等于预设时长,或者分离离合器B的油压为预设油压时,则确定满足第一预设条件。In the process of controlling the oil pressure of the separation clutch B to drop slowly, it is necessary to determine whether the oil pressure of the separation clutch B is the preset oil pressure in real time. If the oil pressure of the separation clutch B is not the preset oil pressure, it is necessary to determine whether the torque exchange Whether the duration of the stage is greater than the preset duration, and if the duration of entering the torque exchange stage is greater than or equal to the preset duration, it is determined that the first preset condition is met, and the first preset condition is determined to be met, and the condition for entering the speed regulation stage is triggered; If the duration of the torque exchange phase is less than the preset duration, the first preset condition is determined to be satisfied when the duration of entering the torque exchange phase is equal to the preset duration, or the oil pressure of the disconnect clutch B is the preset oil pressure.

本实施例中,在确定分离离合器B的油压是否为预设油压之后,若分离离合器的油压不为预设油压,则确定进入扭矩交换阶段的时长是否大于预设时长,若进入扭矩交换阶段的时长大于或者等于预设时长,则确定满足第一预设条件,避免了分离离合器B的油压下降过慢,长时间无法降至预设油压的情况,减少了车辆长时间处于转矩交换阶段导致动力中断的可能,进一步保证了换挡过程的稳定性。In this embodiment, after determining whether the oil pressure of the separation clutch B is the preset oil pressure, if the oil pressure of the separation clutch B is not the preset oil pressure, it is determined whether the duration of entering the torque exchange stage is longer than the preset duration, and if the If the duration of the torque exchange phase is greater than or equal to the preset duration, it is determined that the first preset condition is met, which avoids the situation that the oil pressure of the disconnecting clutch B drops too slowly and cannot be reduced to the preset oil pressure for a long time, and reduces the long time of the vehicle. The possibility of power interruption in the torque exchange stage further ensures the stability of the shifting process.

在一实施例中,步骤S11中,即制分离离合器的油压下降,并控制结合离合器进行充油,以使分离离合器和结合离合器的油压满足第三预设条件,具体包括如下步骤:In one embodiment, in step S11, the oil pressure of the release clutch is decreased, and the connection clutch is controlled to be filled with oil, so that the oil pressure of the release clutch and the connection clutch meet the third preset condition, which specifically includes the following steps:

S111:按照第一预设曲线控制分离离合器的油压下降,直至分离离合器的油压小于半结合点。S111: Control the oil pressure of the separation clutch to decrease according to the first preset curve until the oil pressure of the separation clutch is less than the half-engagement point.

S112:按照第二预设曲线控制结合离合器进行充油,直至结合离合器的油压小于半结合点。S112: Control the engagement clutch to charge oil according to the second preset curve until the oil pressure of the engagement clutch is less than the half engagement point.

S113:确定分离离合器和结合离合器的油压是否稳定。S113: Determine whether the oil pressure of the disconnecting clutch and the engaging clutch is stable.

S114:若分离离合器和结合离合器的油压稳定,则确定分离离合器和结合离合器的油压满足第三预设条件。S114: If the oil pressures of the disengaging clutch and the engaging clutch are stable, it is determined that the oil pressures of the disengaging clutch and the engaging clutch satisfy the third preset condition.

在充油阶段,按照第一预设曲线控制分离离合器B的油压下降,此时是无动力升挡过程,发电机的输入轴扭矩较小,甚至可以认为输入轴没有扭矩,因此需要下降至分离离合器B的油压小于半结合点,以无法进行扭矩交换,即分离离合器B的油压在KP点以下;并按照第二预设曲线控制结合离合器C1进行充油,直至结合离合器C1的油压小于半结合点,即结合离合器C1的油压在KP点以下,以使得离合器之间无法进行扭矩传递;同时,还需要实时确定分离离合器和结合离合器的油压是否稳定,若分离离合器和结合离合器的油压稳定,则确定分离离合器和结合离合器的油压满足第三预设条件。其中,第一预设曲线与第二预设曲线为预先标定的曲线。In the oil filling stage, the oil pressure of the separating clutch B is controlled to drop according to the first preset curve. At this time, it is a process of no-power upshifting. The input shaft torque of the generator is small, and it can even be considered that the input shaft has no torque, so it needs to be lowered to The oil pressure of the separation clutch B is lower than the half-engagement point, so that the torque exchange cannot be performed, that is, the oil pressure of the separation clutch B is below the KP point; and the coupling clutch C1 is controlled according to the second preset curve to charge oil until the coupling clutch C1 is engaged. The oil pressure of the clutch C1 is less than the half-joint point, that is, the oil pressure of the joint clutch C1 is below the KP point, so that the torque transmission between the clutches cannot be carried out; at the same time, it is also necessary to determine in real time whether the oil pressure of the separation clutch and the joint clutch is stable. When the oil pressures of the clutch and the engaging clutch are stable, it is determined that the oil pressures of the disengaging clutch and the engaging clutch satisfy the third preset condition. The first preset curve and the second preset curve are pre-calibrated curves.

本实施例中,按照第一预设曲线控制分离离合器的油压下降,直至分离离合器的油压小于半结合点,按照第二预设曲线控制结合离合器进行充油,直至结合离合器的油压小于半结合点,确定分离离合器和结合离合器的油压是否稳定,若分离离合器和结合离合器的油压稳定,则确定分离离合器和结合离合器的油压满足第三预设条件,明确了控制分离离合器的油压下降,并控制结合离合器进行充油,以使分离离合器和结合离合器的油压满足第三预设条件,为充油阶段中离合器油压的控制提供了基础。In this embodiment, the oil pressure of the separation clutch is controlled to drop according to the first preset curve until the oil pressure of the separation clutch is less than the half-engagement point, and the coupling clutch is controlled to be filled with oil according to the second preset curve until the oil pressure of the coupling clutch is less than At the semi-joint point, it is determined whether the oil pressure of the separation clutch and the coupling clutch is stable. If the oil pressure of the separation clutch and the coupling clutch is stable, it is determined that the oil pressure of the separation clutch and the coupling clutch meets the third preset condition, and the control of the separation clutch is clarified. The oil pressure drops, and the coupling clutch is controlled to be filled with oil, so that the oil pressures of the disengaging clutch and the coupling clutch meet the third preset condition, which provides a basis for controlling the oil pressure of the clutch in the oil filling stage.

在一实施例中,步骤S12中,即在扭矩交换阶段,保持结合离合器的油压不变,并控制分离离合器的油压下降,具体包括如下步骤:In one embodiment, in step S12, that is, in the torque exchange stage, the oil pressure of the engaging clutch is kept constant, and the oil pressure of the disengaging clutch is controlled to decrease, which specifically includes the following steps:

S121:确定扭矩交换阶段中分离离合器的预设下降斜率;S121: Determine a preset descending slope of the disengaging clutch in the torque exchange phase;

S122:在扭矩交换阶段,按照预设下降斜率控制分离离合器的油压进行下降,并保持结合离合器的油压不变。S122: In the torque exchange stage, control the oil pressure of the disengaging clutch to decrease according to the preset decreasing slope, and keep the oil pressure of the engaging clutch unchanged.

先确定扭矩交换阶段中分离离合器的预设下降斜率,其中,预设下降斜率为预先标定的斜率,在扭矩交换阶段,按照预设下降斜率控制分离离合器的油压进行下降,并保持结合离合器的油压不变。First determine the preset descending slope of the separation clutch in the torque exchange phase, wherein the preset descending slope is a pre-calibrated slope. The oil pressure does not change.

本实施例中,通过确定扭矩交换阶段中分离离合器的预设下降斜率,在扭矩交换阶段,按照预设下降斜率控制分离离合器的油压进行下降,并保持结合离合器的油压不变,明确了在扭矩交换阶段,保持结合离合器的油压不变,并控制分离离合器的油压下降的具体过程,为扭矩交换阶段中的离合器油压控制提供了基础。In this embodiment, by determining the preset descending slope of the separation clutch in the torque exchange stage, in the torque exchange stage, the oil pressure of the separation clutch is controlled to decrease according to the preset descending slope, and the oil pressure of the engaging clutch is kept unchanged, it is clear that In the torque exchange stage, the specific process of keeping the oil pressure of the engaging clutch unchanged and controlling the oil pressure drop of the disengaging clutch provides the basis for the clutch oil pressure control in the torque exchange stage.

根据上述实施例中各步骤所述可知,在将车辆从混动一挡切换至进入混动二挡的换挡进程(单位为%)中,控制发动机、发电机和两离合器(分离离合器B和结合离合器C1),按照充油阶段(Fill)-扭矩交换阶段(Torque Phase)-第一调速阶段(Speed Phase)-第二调速阶段(即微调阶段,Lockup1)-Lockup2(锁止阶段)五个阶段进行动作控制,且在每个阶段的具体控制方法不同,包括:According to the steps in the above embodiment, in the shifting process (unit: %) of switching the vehicle from the first hybrid gear to the second hybrid gear, the engine, the generator and the two clutches (the separation clutch B and the clutch are controlled in %). In combination with clutch C 1 ), according to the oil filling stage (Fill)-torque exchange stage (Torque Phase)-first speed regulation stage (Speed Phase)-second speed regulation stage (ie fine-tuning stage, Lockup1)-Lockup2 (lockup stage) ) five stages of action control, and the specific control methods in each stage are different, including:

1)Fill:将分离离合器B的油压段降至KP点以下,并按照第一预设曲线(如图5中的B油压曲线)进行下降;结合离合器C1按照第二预设曲线(如图5中的C1油压曲线)进行充油,待油压稳定之后跳入下一阶段;1) Fill: drop the oil pressure section of the disengaging clutch B below the KP point, and drop it according to the first preset curve (the oil pressure curve B in FIG. 5 ); combine the clutch C 1 according to the second preset curve ( Fill the oil with oil as shown in the C1 oil pressure curve in Figure 5, and jump to the next stage after the oil pressure is stable;

2)Torque Phase:结合离合器C1油压维持不变,并按照预设下降斜率控制分离离合器B的油压从上一阶段的终点继续下降,直到分离离合器B的油压触发预设油压,跳入下一阶段;2) Torque Phase: The oil pressure of the coupling clutch C 1 remains unchanged, and the oil pressure of the separation clutch B is controlled to continue to decrease from the end point of the previous stage according to the preset falling slope, until the oil pressure of the separation clutch B triggers the preset oil pressure, jump to the next stage;

3)Speed Phase:控制分离离合器B的油压继续下降至0,并控制结合离合器C1维持油压不变,并发动机扭矩维持不变,控制发电机EM1的转速nEM1进行闭环控制,实现发电机的输入轴转速从混动一挡速比转速升至混动二挡速比转速,当换挡进程触发阀值,进入下一阶段;3) Speed Phase: Control the oil pressure of the separation clutch B to continue to drop to 0, and control the coupling clutch C1 to keep the oil pressure unchanged, and the engine torque to remain unchanged, and control the speed n EM1 of the generator EM1 to perform closed-loop control to realize power generation. The speed of the input shaft of the engine increases from the speed ratio of the first gear to the speed ratio of the second gear. When the shift process triggers the threshold, it enters the next stage;

4)Lockup1:控制分离离合器B的油压维持0不变,并控制结合离合器C1微小上升,并发电机EM1的转速nEM1继续进行闭环调整,当输入轴转速与发动机的目标转速形成稳定偏差之后,跳入下一阶段;4) Lockup1: Control the oil pressure of the disengaging clutch B to maintain 0 unchanged, and control the coupling clutch C1 to slightly increase, and the speed n EM1 of the generator EM1 continues to perform closed-loop adjustment, when the input shaft speed and the target speed of the engine After a stable deviation is formed , jump to the next stage;

5)Lockup2:快速升高结合离合器C1的油压,并锁止,完成换挡。5) Lockup2: Quickly increase the oil pressure of the clutch C1 , and lock it to complete the shift.

例如,将车辆的机电耦合系统从混动一挡(当前挡位)切换至进入混动二挡(目标挡位)的换挡过程中,发动机转速nICE、发电机转速nEM1、齿圈输入转速ninput、发动机扭矩TICE、发电机扭矩TEM1、变速箱输入扭矩(不包括驱动电机EM2)、分离离合器B和结合离合器C1的油压变化、离合器状态(包括分离离合器状态off-going clutch state和结合离合器状态on-going clutch state)等,在上述5个阶段的变化曲线如图5所示。通过发动机、发电机、主离合器、换挡离合器的转速和扭矩协同控制,从而实现从混动一挡进入混动二挡的过程的精确控制,通过主离合器油压控制最大程度保证了机电耦合系统输出扭矩的平顺性,保障了车辆模式切换时良好的驾驶性。For example, during the shifting process of switching the vehicle's electromechanical coupling system from the first hybrid gear (current gear) to entering the second hybrid gear (target gear), the engine speed n ICE , the generator speed n EM1 , the ring gear input Speed n input , engine torque T ICE , generator torque T EM1 , transmission input torque (excluding drive motor EM2 ), oil pressure changes of disconnect clutch B and engagement clutch C 1 , clutch state (including disconnect clutch state off-going clutch state and on-going clutch state), etc., the change curves in the above five stages are shown in Figure 5. Through the coordinated control of the speed and torque of the engine, generator, main clutch, and shift clutch, the precise control of the process from the first gear to the second gear of the hybrid is realized, and the oil pressure control of the main clutch ensures the electromechanical coupling system to the greatest extent. The smoothness of the output torque ensures good drivability when the vehicle mode is switched.

应理解,上述实施例中各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that the size of the sequence numbers of the steps in the above embodiments does not mean the sequence of execution, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.

在一实施例中,提供一种车辆升挡控制装置,该车辆升挡控制装置与上述实施例中车辆升挡控制方法一一对应。如图6所示,该车辆升挡控制装置包括第一控制模块601、第二控制模块602和第三控制模块603。各各功能模块详细说明如下:In one embodiment, a vehicle upshift control device is provided, and the vehicle upshift control device corresponds one-to-one with the vehicle upshift control method in the above-mentioned embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6 , the vehicle upshift control device includes a first control module 601 , a second control module 602 and a third control module 603 . The detailed description of each functional module is as follows:

第一控制模块601,用于当确定车辆需要无动力升挡至混动二挡时,在油压控制阶段,对分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行控制,直至满足第一预设条件,以进入调速阶段;The first control module 601 is used for, when it is determined that the vehicle needs to be upshifted to the hybrid second gear without power, in the oil pressure control stage, control the oil pressure of the disconnecting clutch and the engaging clutch until the first preset condition is satisfied, so as to enter the speed regulation stage;

第二控制模块602,用于在所述调速阶段,对发动机、发电机、所述分离离合器和结合离合器进行协调控制,直至满足第二预设条件,以进入锁止阶段;A second control module 602, configured to coordinately control the engine, the generator, the separating clutch and the engaging clutch during the speed regulation phase until a second preset condition is met, so as to enter the lock-up phase;

第三控制模块603,用于在所述锁止阶段,控制所述结合离合器的油压上升,并在所述结合离合器结合时锁止所述结合离合器。The third control module 603 is configured to control the oil pressure of the engaging clutch to increase during the locking phase, and lock the engaging clutch when the engaging clutch is engaged.

进一步地,所述调速阶段包括第一调速阶段和第二调速阶段,所述第二控制模块602具体用于:Further, the speed regulation stage includes a first speed regulation stage and a second speed regulation stage, and the second control module 602 is specifically used for:

在所述第一调速阶段,保持所述发动机的扭矩和所述结合离合器的油压不变,并控制所述分离离合器的油压下降至预设值,并对所述发电机的转速进行闭环控制,以使所述发电机的输入轴转速满足所述混动二挡的需求;In the first speed regulation stage, the torque of the engine and the oil pressure of the engagement clutch are kept unchanged, the oil pressure of the release clutch is controlled to drop to a preset value, and the rotational speed of the generator is adjusted. closed-loop control, so that the input shaft speed of the generator meets the requirements of the hybrid second gear;

确定所述发电机的转速是否为预设转速;determining whether the rotational speed of the generator is a preset rotational speed;

若所述发电机的转速为所述预设转速,则进入所述第二调速阶段,并在所述第二调速阶段对所述发电机的转速进行微调,直至满足所述第二预设条件。If the rotational speed of the generator is the preset rotational speed, the second speed regulation stage is entered, and the rotational speed of the generator is fine-tuned in the second speed regulation stage until the second predetermined speed is satisfied. Set conditions.

进一步地,所述第二控制模块602具体还用于:Further, the second control module 602 is further used for:

在所述第二调速阶段,保持所述分离离合器的油压不变,并控制所述结合离合器的油压上升,并继续对所述发电机的转速进行闭环控制;In the second speed regulation stage, keep the oil pressure of the separation clutch unchanged, control the oil pressure of the engagement clutch to rise, and continue to perform closed-loop control on the rotational speed of the generator;

确定所述发电机的目标转速与输入轴转速之间的差值是否持续小于预设差值;determining whether the difference between the target rotational speed of the generator and the rotational speed of the input shaft is continuously smaller than a preset difference;

若所述发电机的目标转速与输入轴转速之间的差值持续小于所述预设差值,则确定所述发电机的转速满足所述第二预设条件。If the difference between the target rotational speed of the generator and the rotational speed of the input shaft is continuously smaller than the preset difference, it is determined that the rotational speed of the generator satisfies the second preset condition.

进一步地,所述油压控制阶段包括充油阶段和扭矩交换阶段,所述第一控制模块601具体用于:Further, the oil pressure control stage includes an oil filling stage and a torque exchange stage, and the first control module 601 is specifically used for:

在所述充油阶段,控制所述分离离合器的油压下降,并控制所述结合离合器进行充油,以使所述分离离合器和所述结合离合器的油压满足第三预设条件,以进入所述扭矩交换阶段;In the oil filling stage, the oil pressure of the separating clutch is controlled to drop, and the engaging clutch is controlled to be filled with oil, so that the oil pressures of the separating clutch and the engaging clutch meet the third preset condition, so that the entry into the the torque exchange phase;

在所述扭矩交换阶段,保持所述结合离合器的油压不变,并控制所述分离离合器的油压下降,以确定所述分离离合器的油压是否为预设油压;In the torque exchange stage, the oil pressure of the engagement clutch is kept unchanged, and the oil pressure of the separation clutch is controlled to decrease, so as to determine whether the oil pressure of the separation clutch is a preset oil pressure;

若所述分离离合器的油压为所述预设油压,则确定满足所述第一预设条件。If the oil pressure of the separation clutch is the preset oil pressure, it is determined that the first preset condition is satisfied.

进一步地,所述确定所述分离离合器的油压是否为预设油压之后,所述第一控制模块601具体还用于:Further, after determining whether the oil pressure of the separation clutch is the preset oil pressure, the first control module 601 is further used for:

若所述分离离合器的油压不为所述预设油压,则确定进入所述扭矩交换阶段的时长是否大于预设时长;If the oil pressure of the separation clutch is not the preset oil pressure, determining whether the duration of entering the torque exchange phase is greater than the preset duration;

若进入所述扭矩交换阶段的时长大于或者等于所述预设时长,则确定满足所述第一预设条件。If the duration of entering the torque exchange phase is greater than or equal to the preset duration, it is determined that the first preset condition is satisfied.

进一步地,所述第一控制模块601具体还用于:Further, the first control module 601 is further used for:

按照第一预设曲线控制所述分离离合器的油压下降,直至所述分离离合器的油压小于半结合点;Controlling the oil pressure of the separation clutch to decrease according to the first preset curve until the oil pressure of the separation clutch is less than the half engagement point;

按照第二预设曲线控制所述结合离合器进行充油,直至所述结合离合器的油压小于所述半结合点;Control the engagement clutch to charge oil according to the second preset curve until the oil pressure of the engagement clutch is less than the half engagement point;

确定所述分离离合器和所述结合离合器的油压是否稳定;determining whether the oil pressure of the disengaging clutch and the engaging clutch is stable;

若所述分离离合器和所述结合离合器的油压稳定,则确定所述分离离合器和所述结合离合器的油压满足所述第三预设条件。If the oil pressures of the separation clutch and the engagement clutch are stable, it is determined that the oil pressures of the separation clutch and the engagement clutch satisfy the third preset condition.

进一步地,所述第一控制模块601具体还用于:Further, the first control module 601 is further used for:

确定所述扭矩交换阶段中所述分离离合器的预设下降斜率;determining a preset drop slope of the disconnect clutch in the torque exchange phase;

在所述扭矩交换阶段,按照所述预设下降斜率控制所述分离离合器的油压进行下降,并保持所述结合离合器的油压不变。In the torque exchange stage, the oil pressure of the disengaging clutch is controlled to decrease according to the preset decreasing slope, and the oil pressure of the engaging clutch is kept unchanged.

关于车辆升挡控制装置的具体限定可以参见上文中对于车辆升挡控制方法的限定,在此不再赘述。上述车辆升挡控制装置中的各个模块可全部或部分通过软件、硬件及其组合来实现。上述各模块可以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于计算机设备中的处理器中,也可以以软件形式存储于计算机设备中的存储器中,以便于处理器调用执行以上各个模块对应的操作。For the specific definition of the vehicle upshift control device, reference may be made to the above definition of the vehicle upshift control method, which will not be repeated here. Each module in the above-mentioned vehicle upshift control device may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware and combinations thereof. The above modules can be embedded in or independent of the processor in the computer device in the form of hardware, or stored in the memory in the computer device in the form of software, so that the processor can call and execute the operations corresponding to the above modules.

在一个实施例中,如图7所示,提供了一种车辆升挡控制装置,该车辆升挡控制装置包括通过系统总线连接的处理器、存储器。其中,该车辆升挡控制装置的处理器用于提供计算和控制能力。该计算机设备的存储器包括非易失性存储介质、内存储器。该非易失性存储介质存储有操作系统和计算机程序。该内存储器为非易失性存储介质中的操作系统和计算机程序的运行提供环境。该计算机程序被处理器执行时以实现一种车辆升挡控制方法。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7 , a vehicle upshift control device is provided, and the vehicle upshift control device includes a processor and a memory connected through a system bus. Among them, the processor of the vehicle upshift control device is used to provide calculation and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device includes a non-volatile storage medium, an internal memory. The nonvolatile storage medium stores an operating system and a computer program. The internal memory provides an environment for the execution of the operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The computer program, when executed by the processor, implements a vehicle upshift control method.

在一个实施例中,提供了一种车辆升挡控制装置,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,处理器执行计算机程序时实现上述车辆升挡控制方法的步骤。In one embodiment, a vehicle upshift control device is provided, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, and the processor implements the above-mentioned vehicle upshift control method when the computer program is executed. A step of.

在一个实施例中,提供了一种可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述车辆升挡控制方法的步骤。In one embodiment, a readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the steps of the above-mentioned vehicle upshift control method.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于一非易失性计算机可读取存储介质中,该计算机程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,本申请所提供的各实施例中所使用的对存储器、存储、数据库或其它介质的任何引用,均可包括非易失性和/或易失性存储器。非易失性存储器可包括只读存储器(ROM)、可编程ROM(PROM)、电可编程ROM(EPROM)、电可擦除可编程ROM(EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可包括随机存取存储器(RAM)或者外部高速缓冲存储器。作为说明而非局限,RAM以多种形式可得,诸如静态RAM(SRAM)、动态RAM(DRAM)、同步DRAM(SDRAM)、双数据率SDRAM(DDRSDRAM)、增强型SDRAM(ESDRAM)、同步链路(Synchlink)DRAM(SLDRAM)、存储器总线(Rambus)直接RAM(RDRAM)、直接存储器总线动态RAM(DRDRAM)、以及存储器总线动态RAM(RDRAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program, and the computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage In the medium, when the computer program is executed, it may include the processes of the above-mentioned method embodiments. Wherein, any reference to memory, storage, database or other medium used in the various embodiments provided in this application may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory. Nonvolatile memory may include read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory may include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in various forms such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous chain Road (Synchlink) DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM), etc.

所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能单元、模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能单元、模块完成,即将所述装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能单元或模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and simplicity of description, only the division of the above-mentioned functional units and modules is used as an example. Module completion, that is, dividing the internal structure of the device into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.

以上所述实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it is still possible to implement the foregoing implementations. The technical solutions described in the examples are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and should be included in the within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种车辆升挡控制方法,其特征在于,当确定车辆需要无动力升挡至混动二挡时,所述方法包括:1. A vehicle upshift control method, characterized in that, when it is determined that a vehicle needs to be upshifted to a hybrid second gear without power, the method comprises: 在油压控制阶段,对分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行控制,直至满足第一预设条件,以进入调速阶段;In the oil pressure control stage, the oil pressure of the separation clutch and the coupling clutch is controlled until the first preset condition is satisfied, so as to enter the speed regulation stage; 在所述调速阶段,对发动机的扭矩、发电机的转速、所述分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行协调控制,直至满足第二预设条件,以进入锁止阶段;In the speed regulation stage, coordinated control is performed on the torque of the engine, the rotational speed of the generator, and the oil pressure of the separation clutch and the coupling clutch until the second preset condition is satisfied, so as to enter the lock stage; 在所述锁止阶段,控制所述结合离合器的油压上升,并在所述结合离合器结合时锁止所述结合离合器。In the lock-up phase, the oil pressure of the engagement clutch is controlled to increase, and the engagement clutch is locked when the engagement clutch is engaged. 2.如权利要求1所述的车辆升挡控制方法,其特征在于,所述调速阶段包括第一调速阶段和第二调速阶段,所述对发动机的扭矩、发电机的转速、所述分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行协调控制,直至满足第二预设条件,包括:2 . The vehicle upshift control method according to claim 1 , wherein the speed regulation stage includes a first speed regulation stage and a second speed regulation stage, the torque of the engine, the rotational speed of the generator, the The oil pressures of the disconnecting clutch and the engaging clutch are coordinated and controlled until the second preset condition is met, including: 在所述第一调速阶段,保持所述发动机的扭矩和所述结合离合器的油压不变,并控制所述分离离合器的油压下降至预设值,并对所述发电机的转速进行闭环控制,以使所述发电机的输入轴转速满足所述混动二挡的需求;In the first speed regulation stage, the torque of the engine and the oil pressure of the engagement clutch are kept unchanged, the oil pressure of the release clutch is controlled to drop to a preset value, and the rotational speed of the generator is adjusted. closed-loop control, so that the input shaft speed of the generator meets the requirements of the hybrid second gear; 确定所述发电机的转速是否为预设转速;determining whether the rotational speed of the generator is a preset rotational speed; 若所述发电机的转速为所述预设转速,则进入所述第二调速阶段,并在所述第二调速阶段对所述发电机的转速进行微调,直至满足所述第二预设条件。If the rotational speed of the generator is the preset rotational speed, the second speed regulation stage is entered, and the rotational speed of the generator is fine-tuned in the second speed regulation stage until the second predetermined speed is satisfied. Set conditions. 3.如权利要求2所述的车辆升挡控制方法,其特征在于,所述在所述第二调速阶段对所述发电机的转速进行微调,直至满足所述第二预设条件,包括:3 . The vehicle upshift control method according to claim 2 , wherein the fine-tuning of the rotational speed of the generator in the second speed regulation stage until the second preset condition is satisfied, comprising: 3 . : 在所述第二调速阶段,保持所述分离离合器的油压不变,并控制所述结合离合器的油压上升,并继续对所述发电机的转速进行闭环控制;In the second speed regulation stage, keep the oil pressure of the separation clutch unchanged, control the oil pressure of the engagement clutch to rise, and continue to perform closed-loop control on the rotational speed of the generator; 确定所述发电机的目标转速与输入轴转速之间的差值是否持续小于预设差值;determining whether the difference between the target rotational speed of the generator and the rotational speed of the input shaft is continuously smaller than a preset difference; 若所述发电机的目标转速与输入轴转速之间的差值持续小于所述预设差值,则确定所述发电机的转速满足所述第二预设条件。If the difference between the target rotational speed of the generator and the rotational speed of the input shaft is continuously smaller than the preset difference, it is determined that the rotational speed of the generator satisfies the second preset condition. 4.如权利要求1-3任一项所述的车辆升挡控制方法,其特征在于,所述油压控制阶段包括充油阶段和扭矩交换阶段,所述对分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行控制,直至满足第一预设条件,包括:4. The vehicle upshift control method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the oil pressure control stage includes an oil filling stage and a torque exchange stage, and the oil pressure of the disengaging clutch and the engaging clutch is Control until the first preset condition is met, including: 在所述充油阶段,控制所述分离离合器的油压下降,并控制所述结合离合器进行充油,以使所述分离离合器和所述结合离合器的油压满足第三预设条件,以进入所述扭矩交换阶段;In the oil filling stage, the oil pressure of the separating clutch is controlled to drop, and the engaging clutch is controlled to be filled with oil, so that the oil pressures of the separating clutch and the engaging clutch meet the third preset condition, so that the entry into the the torque exchange phase; 在所述扭矩交换阶段,保持所述结合离合器的油压不变,并控制所述分离离合器的油压下降,以确定所述分离离合器的油压是否为预设油压;In the torque exchange stage, the oil pressure of the engagement clutch is kept unchanged, and the oil pressure of the separation clutch is controlled to decrease, so as to determine whether the oil pressure of the separation clutch is a preset oil pressure; 若所述分离离合器的油压为所述预设油压,则确定满足所述第一预设条件。If the oil pressure of the separation clutch is the preset oil pressure, it is determined that the first preset condition is satisfied. 5.如权利要求4所述的车辆升挡控制方法,其特征在于,所述确定所述分离离合器的油压是否为预设油压之后,所述方法还包括:5 . The vehicle upshift control method according to claim 4 , wherein after determining whether the oil pressure of the disconnect clutch is a preset oil pressure, the method further comprises: 6 . 若所述分离离合器的油压不为所述预设油压,则确定进入所述扭矩交换阶段的时长是否大于预设时长;If the oil pressure of the separation clutch is not the preset oil pressure, determining whether the duration of entering the torque exchange phase is greater than the preset duration; 若进入所述扭矩交换阶段的时长大于或者等于所述预设时长,则确定满足所述第一预设条件。If the duration of entering the torque exchange phase is greater than or equal to the preset duration, it is determined that the first preset condition is satisfied. 6.如权利要求4所述的车辆升挡控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制所述分离离合器的油压下降,并控制所述结合离合器进行充油,以使所述分离离合器和所述结合离合器的油压满足第三预设条件,包括:6 . The vehicle upshift control method according to claim 4 , wherein the control of the oil pressure of the separation clutch to decrease, and the control of the engagement clutch to charge oil, so that the separation clutch and the The oil pressure of the engaged clutch satisfies the third preset condition, including: 按照第一预设曲线控制所述分离离合器的油压下降,直至所述分离离合器的油压小于半结合点;Controlling the oil pressure of the separation clutch to decrease according to the first preset curve until the oil pressure of the separation clutch is less than the half engagement point; 按照第二预设曲线控制所述结合离合器进行充油,直至所述结合离合器的油压小于所述半结合点;Control the engagement clutch to be filled with oil according to a second preset curve until the oil pressure of the engagement clutch is less than the half engagement point; 确定所述分离离合器和所述结合离合器的油压是否稳定;determining whether the oil pressure of the disengaging clutch and the engaging clutch is stable; 若所述分离离合器和所述结合离合器的油压稳定,则确定所述分离离合器和所述结合离合器的油压满足所述第三预设条件。If the oil pressures of the separation clutch and the engagement clutch are stable, it is determined that the oil pressures of the separation clutch and the engagement clutch satisfy the third preset condition. 7.如权利要求4所述的车辆升挡控制方法,其特征在于,所述在所述扭矩交换阶段,保持所述结合离合器的油压不变,并控制所述分离离合器的油压下降,包括:7 . The vehicle upshift control method according to claim 4 , wherein, in the torque exchange stage, the oil pressure of the engagement clutch is kept constant, and the oil pressure of the release clutch is controlled to decrease, 8 . include: 确定所述扭矩交换阶段中所述分离离合器的预设下降斜率;determining a preset drop slope of the disconnect clutch in the torque exchange phase; 在所述扭矩交换阶段,按照所述预设下降斜率控制所述分离离合器的油压进行下降,并保持所述结合离合器的油压不变。In the torque exchange stage, the oil pressure of the disengaging clutch is controlled to decrease according to the preset decreasing slope, and the oil pressure of the engaging clutch is kept unchanged. 8.一种车辆升挡控制装置,其特征在于,包括:8. A vehicle upshift control device, comprising: 第一控制模块,用于当确定车辆需要无动力升挡至混动二挡时,在油压控制阶段,对分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行控制,直至满足第一预设条件,以进入调速阶段;The first control module is used to control the oil pressure of the disengaging clutch and the engaging clutch in the oil pressure control stage when it is determined that the vehicle needs to be upshifted to the hybrid second gear without power until the first preset condition is satisfied, so as to enter the speed control stage; 第二控制模块,用于在所述调速阶段,对发动机的扭矩、发电机的转速、所述分离离合器和结合离合器的油压进行协调控制,直至满足第二预设条件,以进入锁止阶段;The second control module is configured to coordinately control the torque of the engine, the rotational speed of the generator, and the oil pressure of the separating clutch and the engaging clutch in the speed regulation stage until the second preset condition is met, so as to enter the lock-up stage; 第三控制模块,用于在所述锁止阶段,控制所述结合离合器的油压上升,并在所述结合离合器结合时锁止所述结合离合器。A third control module is configured to control the oil pressure of the engaging clutch to increase during the locking phase, and lock the engaging clutch when the engaging clutch is engaged. 9.一种车辆升挡控制装置,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求1至7任一项所述车辆升挡控制方法的步骤。9. A vehicle upshift control device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the computer program when the processor executes the computer program The steps of the vehicle upshift control method according to any one of claims 1 to 7. 10.一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7任一项所述车辆升挡控制方法的步骤。10. A readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the vehicle upshift control method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is implemented A step of.
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