CN110304034A - P2 configuration hybrid vehicle starter cranking and gear shifting coordination control method - Google Patents
P2 configuration hybrid vehicle starter cranking and gear shifting coordination control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110304034A CN110304034A CN201910549057.XA CN201910549057A CN110304034A CN 110304034 A CN110304034 A CN 110304034A CN 201910549057 A CN201910549057 A CN 201910549057A CN 110304034 A CN110304034 A CN 110304034A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/02—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of driveline clutches
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/06—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/10—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of change-speed gearings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/10—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/30—Control strategies involving selection of transmission gear ratio
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/40—Controlling the engagement or disengagement of prime movers, e.g. for transition between prime movers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/02—Clutches
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/06—Combustion engines, Gas turbines
- B60W2710/0644—Engine speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/08—Electric propulsion units
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/10—Change speed gearings
- B60W2710/1005—Transmission ratio engaged
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种P2构型混合动力车辆启动机启机和换挡协调控制方法,包括在启动机启机过程中进行换挡的启机换挡协调过程和在换挡过程中进行启动机启机的换挡启机协调过程,能够使启动机启机过程和换挡过程可以在任何工况下并行进行,避免了两个过程相互独立进行带来的模式切换或换挡时间过长。此外,通过协调启机过程与换挡过程,可在缩短模式切换及换挡时间的基础上,避免启机过程和换挡过程相互干扰,提高整车的动力响应和换挡平顺性。
The present invention provides a P2 configuration hybrid vehicle starter starter and gear shift coordination control method, which includes a starter shift coordination process of shifting gears during the starter startup process and a starter shift coordination process during the shift process. The gear-shifting coordination process of starting can make the starting process and the gear-shifting process of the starter can be carried out in parallel under any working conditions, avoiding the mode switching or the excessively long shifting time caused by the two processes being independently performed. In addition, by coordinating the start-up process and the shift process, on the basis of shortening the mode switching and shifting time, the mutual interference between the start-up process and the shifting process can be avoided, and the dynamic response and shifting smoothness of the vehicle can be improved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种P2构型混合动力车辆启动机启机和换挡协调控制方法,属于双离合自动变速器(DCT)控制领域。The invention relates to a coordinated control method for a P2 configuration hybrid vehicle starter and gear shift, belonging to the field of dual clutch automatic transmission (DCT) control.
背景技术Background technique
为了满足国家的油耗限值政策,近年来混合动力作为当中的有效途径之一,因其节能效果明显、更能满足目前市场及消费者需求而被重视和看好。P2混动构型是在发动机和变速器中间加入一个电机和分离离合器,发动机和变速器无需大的改变,具有技术投资较少、节油效果明显、动力性及驾驶性表现好等特点,逐渐成为市场主流的技术解决方案。由于模式切换和换挡过程为两个独立过程,且分别由整车控制器(HCU)和变速器控制器(TCU)控制,如二者之间协调不好则必然影响整车动力性或平顺性。In order to meet the national fuel consumption limit policy, hybrid power has been regarded as one of the effective ways in recent years, and has been valued and valued because of its obvious energy saving effect and better meeting the current market and consumer needs. The P2 hybrid configuration is to add a motor and a separation clutch between the engine and the transmission. The engine and transmission do not need major changes. It has the characteristics of less technical investment, obvious fuel-saving effect, good power and drivability, and has gradually become the market. mainstream technical solutions. Since the mode switching and gear shifting process are two independent processes, which are controlled by the vehicle controller (HCU) and the transmission controller (TCU) respectively, if the coordination between the two is not good, it will inevitably affect the power or smoothness of the vehicle. .
中国专利文献CN 104760590A(发明名称:基于DCT的混合动力汽车工作模式切换与换挡协调控制方法)提供了一种基于DCT的混合动力汽车工作模式切换与换挡协调控制方法。然而,首先,此方法将换挡规律和模式切换规律集成在同一MAP中,换挡规律和模式切换规律必然相互耦合干扰,无法实现动力性和经济性的最优化。其次,此方法在模式切换过程中会主动减小整车驱动扭矩,必然影响整车模式切换和换挡过程中的整车动力性。再次,此方法在动力升档和模式切换过程中,模式切换和换挡离合器交换过程完全重合,此过程中必然影响整车驾驶平顺性。最后,此方法动力电机为ISG电机形式,发动机无专用起动机,机械结构形式不同,启机方式不同。Chinese patent document CN 104760590A (name of invention: DCT-based hybrid electric vehicle operating mode switching and gear shifting coordinated control method) provides a DCT-based hybrid electric vehicle operating mode switching and gear shifting coordinated control method. However, first of all, this method integrates the shifting law and the mode switching law in the same MAP, and the shifting law and the mode switching law must be coupled and interfered with each other, and the optimization of power performance and economy cannot be achieved. Secondly, this method will actively reduce the vehicle driving torque during the mode switching process, which will inevitably affect the vehicle dynamics during the vehicle mode switching and gear shifting process. Thirdly, in this method, in the process of power upshifting and mode switching, the mode switching and the shifting clutch exchange process are completely coincident, which will inevitably affect the driving smoothness of the whole vehicle. Finally, in this method, the power motor is in the form of an ISG motor, and the engine does not have a dedicated starter. The mechanical structure is different, and the starting method is different.
因此,亟待需要提供一种不会影响整车动力性或平顺性的混合动力汽车工作模式切换与换挡协调控制方法。Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a coordinated control method for switching the working mode and shifting of the hybrid electric vehicle that does not affect the power or ride comfort of the entire vehicle.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对上述技术问题,本发明提供一种P2构型混合动力车辆启动机启机和换挡协调控制方法,该方法能够提高整车的动力响应和换挡平顺性。In view of the above technical problems, the present invention provides a P2 configuration hybrid vehicle starter and gear shift coordinated control method, which can improve the power response and gear shift smoothness of the entire vehicle.
本发明采用的技术方案为:The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
本发明实施例提供一种P2构型混合动力车辆启动机启机和换挡协调控制方法,包括在启动机启机过程中进行换挡的启机换挡协调过程,所述启机换挡协调过程包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a P2 configuration hybrid vehicle starter and gear shift coordination control method, including a starter shift coordination process of performing gear shifting during the starter startup process, and the starter shift coordination process. The process includes:
控制启动机启动发动机,同时,控制C0离合器充油;Control the starter to start the engine, and at the same time, control the C0 clutch to charge oil;
在启机完成后,控制发动机转速与C1离合器转速同步;After starting the engine, control the engine speed to synchronize with the C1 clutch speed;
在转速同步完成且C0离合器充油完成时,控制C0离合器接合即控制电机和发动机进行扭矩交换;When the speed synchronization is completed and the oil filling of the C0 clutch is completed, controlling the engagement of the C0 clutch means controlling the motor and the engine to exchange torque;
在启动机启机过程中,判定需要进行换挡操作时,在判定C0离合器充油完成后,控制C2离合器进行充油;During the starting process of the starter, when it is determined that a shift operation is required, after it is determined that the oil filling of the C0 clutch is completed, the C2 clutch is controlled to be filled with oil;
当C2离合器充油完成且C0离合器接合完成后,控制C1离合器和C2离合器进行扭矩交换;When the C2 clutch is filled with oil and the C0 clutch is engaged, control the C1 clutch and the C2 clutch to exchange torque;
当C1离合器和C2离合器扭矩交换完成后,协调发动机进行调速;When the torque exchange between the C1 clutch and the C2 clutch is completed, coordinate the engine for speed regulation;
当发动机调速完成后,所述启机换挡协调控制过程结束。When the engine speed regulation is completed, the coordinated control process of starting and shifting ends.
进一步地,还包括:在换挡过程中进行启动机启机的换挡启机协调过程,所述换挡启机协调过程包括:Further, it also includes: performing a gear shift and start coordination process for starting the engine during the shift process, and the gear shift start coordination process includes:
执行换挡操作,并控制C2离合器进行充油;Perform shifting operations and control the C2 clutch to charge oil;
在C2离合器充油完成后,控制C1离合器和C2离合器进行扭矩交换;After the C2 clutch is filled with oil, control the C1 clutch and the C2 clutch to exchange torque;
在C1离合器和C2离合器扭矩交换完成后,协调电机进行调速;After the torque exchange between the C1 clutch and the C2 clutch is completed, coordinate the motor for speed regulation;
在换挡过程中,判定需要执行启动机启机操作时,控制启动机启动发动机,并判定C2离合器是否充油完成;During the shifting process, when it is determined that the starter operation needs to be performed, the starter is controlled to start the engine, and it is determined whether the C2 clutch is filled with oil;
在启机完成后,控制发动机转速与C2离合器转速同步;After starting the engine, control the engine speed to synchronize with the C2 clutch speed;
在判定C2离合器充油完成后,控制C2离合器进行充油;After determining that the oil filling of the C2 clutch is completed, control the C2 clutch to carry out oil filling;
在电机调速完成、发动机调速完成以及C0离合器充油完成后,协调发动机及电机进入扭矩交换过程,同时控制C0离合器接合;After the motor speed regulation is completed, the engine speed regulation is completed and the C0 clutch is filled with oil, the engine and the motor are coordinated to enter the torque exchange process, and the C0 clutch is controlled at the same time;
当C0离合器接合完成后,所述换挡启机协调控制过程结束。When the engagement of the C0 clutch is completed, the coordinated start-shift control process ends.
进一步地,当发动机转速大于预设的转速值时,判定发动机启机完成;Further, when the engine speed is greater than the preset speed value, it is determined that the engine startup is completed;
当发动机转速与C1离合器转速差小于预设的转速差值时,判定转速同步完成。When the difference between the engine speed and the C1 clutch speed is less than the preset speed difference, it is determined that the speed synchronization is completed.
进一步地,所述预设的转速值为300rpm;所述预设的转速差值为50rpm。Further, the preset rotational speed value is 300 rpm; the preset rotational speed difference value is 50 rpm.
进一步地,当发动机转速与C2离合器转速差小于预设的转速差值时,判定发动机调速完成。Further, when the difference between the engine speed and the C2 clutch speed is less than a preset speed difference, it is determined that the engine speed regulation is completed.
进一步地,所述预设的转速差值为30rpm。Further, the preset rotational speed difference is 30 rpm.
进一步地,当电机转速与C2离合器转速差小于预设的转速差值时,判定电机调速完成。Further, when the difference between the rotational speed of the motor and the rotational speed of the C2 clutch is less than a preset rotational speed difference, it is determined that the motor speed regulation is completed.
进一步地,所述预设的转速差值为30rpm。Further, the preset rotational speed difference is 30 rpm.
进一步地,当C0离合器的实际压力与C0离合器的结合点压力之差小于预设的压力阀值或者充油时间大于预设的时间值时,判断C0离合器充油完成;当C2离合器的实际压力与C2离合器的结合点压力之差小于所述预设的压力阀值或者充油时间大于所述预设的时间值时,判断C2离合器充油完成。Further, when the difference between the actual pressure of the C0 clutch and the pressure at the joint point of the C0 clutch is less than the preset pressure threshold or the oil filling time is greater than the preset time value, it is judged that the C0 clutch is filled with oil; when the actual pressure of the C2 clutch is completed. When the pressure difference with the connection point of the C2 clutch is less than the preset pressure threshold or the oil filling time is greater than the preset time value, it is determined that the C2 clutch is filled with oil.
进一步地,所述预设的压力值为0.2bar,所述预设的时间值为0.4s。Further, the preset pressure value is 0.2 bar, and the preset time value is 0.4s.
本发明实施例提供的P2构型混合动力车辆启动机启机和换挡协调控制方法,至少具有以下有益效果:HCU控制的启动机启机过程和TCU控制的换挡过程可以在任何工况下并行进行,避免了两个过程相互独立进行带来的模式切换或换挡时间过长;其次,通过协调启机过程与换挡过程,其中启机过程包括发动机启动、发动机调速、C0离合器接合即电机和发动机扭矩交换三个阶段,换挡过程包括C2离合器充油、扭矩交换、调速过程三个阶段,可在缩短模式切换及换挡时间的基础上,避免启机过程和换挡过程相互干扰,提高整车的动力响应和换挡平顺性。The P2 configuration hybrid vehicle starter and gear shift coordinated control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the HCU-controlled starter start-up process and the TCU-controlled gear shift process can be under any working conditions. It is carried out in parallel to avoid the mode switching or the long shift time caused by the two processes being carried out independently of each other; secondly, by coordinating the start-up process and the shift process, the start-up process includes engine start, engine speed regulation, and C0 clutch engagement. That is, there are three stages of torque exchange between the motor and the engine. The shifting process includes three stages of C2 clutch oil filling, torque exchange, and speed regulation. On the basis of shortening the mode switching and shifting time, the starting process and shifting process can be avoided. Interfere with each other to improve the vehicle's dynamic response and shift smoothness.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例采用的P2混合动力构型动力总成的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a P2 hybrid configuration powertrain adopted in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例的启机过程中换挡协调流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a shift coordination process during a start-up process according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例的启机换挡协调处理过程图;3 is a process diagram of a start-up shift coordination process according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例的换挡过程中启机协调流程示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a start-up coordination process during a gear shift process according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例的换挡启机协调处理过程图。FIG. 5 is a process diagram of a shift-start coordination process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明要解决的技术问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图及具体实施例进行详细描述。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the present invention more clear, the following will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图1为本发明实施例采用的P2构型混合动力总成的结构示意图;图2为本发明实施例的启机过程中换挡协调流程示意图;图3为本发明实施例的启机换挡协调处理过程图;图4为本发明实施例的换挡过程中启机协调流程示意图;图5为本发明实施例的换挡启机协调处理过程图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a P2 configuration hybrid powertrain adopted in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a shift coordination process during a start-up process according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a start-up gear shift according to an embodiment of the present invention. Coordination processing process diagram; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a start coordination process during a shift process according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a shift start coordination processing process diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明实施例提供的控制方法是基于P2混合动力构型动力总成进行的。如图1所示,P2混合动力构型动力总成由发动机1、C0离合器2、动力电机3、 DCT变速器4等构成。其中,C0离合器2两端分别连接发动机1和动力电机 3。动力电机3的输出端连接DCT变速器4,DCT变速器的输出端连接传动轴 10。驱动力矩经DCT变速器的C1离合器14(或C2离合器13)、奇数轴11 (或偶数轴5)、中间轴12、传动轴10,最终传递到车轮9。偶数轴转速传感器6、奇数轴转速传感器7分别用来测量偶数轴及奇数轴转速,输出轴转速传感器8用来测量输出轴转速。The control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is performed based on the P2 hybrid configuration powertrain. As shown in FIG. 1 , the P2 hybrid configuration powertrain is composed of an engine 1, a C0 clutch 2, a power motor 3, a DCT transmission 4, and the like. Among them, the two ends of the C0 clutch 2 are respectively connected to the engine 1 and the power motor 3. The output end of the power motor 3 is connected to the DCT transmission 4, and the output end of the DCT transmission is connected to the transmission shaft 10. The driving torque is finally transmitted to the wheels 9 through the C1 clutch 14 (or the C2 clutch 13 ), the odd-numbered shaft 11 (or the even-numbered shaft 5 ), the intermediate shaft 12 , and the propeller shaft 10 of the DCT transmission. The even-numbered shaft rotational speed sensor 6 and the odd-numbered shaft rotational speed sensor 7 are respectively used to measure the rotational speed of the even-numbered and odd-numbered shafts, and the output shaft rotational speed sensor 8 is used to measure the rotational speed of the output shaft.
以下,接合图2至5对本发明实施例提供的P2构型混合动力车辆启动机启机和换挡协调控制方法进行说明。Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5 , the P2 configuration hybrid vehicle start-up and shift coordination control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention will be described.
本发明实施例提供的P2构型混合动力车辆启动机启机和换挡协调控制方法通过TCU、ECU和HCU的相互配合协调启机过程与换挡过程,可在缩短模式切换及换挡时间的基础上,避免启机过程和换挡过程相互干扰,提高整车的动力响应和换挡平顺性。其中,启机过程包括发动机启动、发动机调速、 C0离合器接合即电机和发动机扭矩交换三个阶段。换挡过程包括C2离合器充油、扭矩交换、调速过程三个阶段。The P2 configuration hybrid vehicle starter and gear shift coordination control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention coordinates the start-up process and the gear-shift process through the cooperation of the TCU, the ECU and the HCU, which can shorten the mode switching and gear-shifting time. On this basis, the mutual interference between the starting process and the shifting process is avoided, and the dynamic response and shifting smoothness of the whole vehicle are improved. Among them, the starting process includes three stages: engine starting, engine speed regulation, C0 clutch engagement, that is, motor and engine torque exchange. The shifting process includes three stages of C2 clutch oil filling, torque exchange and speed regulation.
如图2所示,本发明实施例提供的P2构型混合动力车辆启动机启机和换挡协调控制方法包括:在启动机启机过程中进行换挡的启机换挡协调过程,所述启机换挡协调过程包括:As shown in FIG. 2 , the P2 configuration hybrid electric vehicle start-up and gear-shift coordination control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a start-up shift coordination process of performing gear shifting during the start-up process, the The start-up shift coordination process includes:
控制启动机启动发动机,同时,控制C0离合器充油;Control the starter to start the engine, and at the same time, control the C0 clutch to charge oil;
在启机完成后,控制发动机转速与C1离合器转速同步;After starting the engine, control the engine speed to synchronize with the C1 clutch speed;
在转速同步完成且C0离合器充油完成时,控制C0离合器接合即控制电机和发动机进行扭矩交换;When the speed synchronization is completed and the oil filling of the C0 clutch is completed, controlling the engagement of the C0 clutch means controlling the motor and the engine to exchange torque;
在启动机启机过程中,判定需要进行换挡操作时,在判定C0离合器充油完成后,控制C2离合器进行充油;During the starting process of the starter, when it is determined that a shift operation is required, after it is determined that the oil filling of the C0 clutch is completed, the C2 clutch is controlled to be filled with oil;
当C2离合器充油完成且C0离合器接合完成后,控制C1离合器和C2离合器进行扭矩交换;When the C2 clutch is filled with oil and the C0 clutch is engaged, control the C1 clutch and the C2 clutch to exchange torque;
当C1离合器和C2离合器扭矩交换完成后,协调发动机进行调速;When the torque exchange between the C1 clutch and the C2 clutch is completed, coordinate the engine for speed regulation;
当发动机调速完成后,所述启机换挡协调控制过程结束。When the engine speed regulation is completed, the coordinated control process of starting and shifting ends.
启机换挡协调控制过程的协调处理过程可如图3所示,其中,在Q1阶段,发动机启机,发动机调速,C0离合器充油;在Q2阶段,发动机与电机扭矩交换,C2离合器充油;在Q3阶段,C1与C2离合器扭矩交换;在Q4阶段,发动机进行调速。在整个过程中可以看出,C1离合器与C2离合器的转速无明显波动,保证了整车的驾驶性和平顺性;电机扭矩在Q2阶段由驾驶员需求扭矩逐渐降为0,C0离合器的扭矩在Q2阶段逐渐上升到驾驶员需求扭矩,C1 离合器的扭矩在Q3阶段由驾驶员需求扭矩逐渐下降为0,C2离合器的扭矩在 Q3阶段逐渐上升到驾驶员需求扭矩。The coordinated processing process of the coordinated control process of starting and shifting can be shown in Figure 3. In the Q1 stage, the engine is started, the engine speed is adjusted, and the C0 clutch is filled with oil; in the Q2 stage, the torque between the engine and the motor is exchanged, and the C2 clutch is charged. Oil; in the Q3 stage, the C1 and C2 clutch torques are exchanged; in the Q4 stage, the engine is regulated. In the whole process, it can be seen that the rotational speed of the C1 clutch and C2 clutch has no obvious fluctuation, which ensures the drivability and smoothness of the whole vehicle; the motor torque is gradually reduced from the driver's torque demand to 0 in the Q2 stage, and the torque of the C0 clutch is at The Q2 stage gradually increases to the driver demand torque, the C1 clutch torque gradually decreases from the driver demand torque to 0 in the Q3 stage, and the C2 clutch torque gradually rises to the driver demand torque in the Q3 stage.
进一步地,如图4所示,本发明实施例提供的P2构型混合动力车辆启动机启机和换挡协调控制方法还包括:在换挡过程中进行启动机启机的换挡启机协调过程,所述换挡启机协调过程包括:Further, as shown in FIG. 4 , the P2 configuration hybrid electric vehicle starter and gear shift coordination control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes: performing the shift start coordination of the starter during the shifting process process, the gear shift start coordination process includes:
执行换挡操作,并控制C2离合器进行充油;Perform shifting operations and control the C2 clutch to charge oil;
在C2离合器充油完成后,控制C1离合器和C2离合器进行扭矩交换;After the C2 clutch is filled with oil, control the C1 clutch and the C2 clutch to exchange torque;
在C1离合器和C2离合器扭矩交换完成后,协调电机进行调速;After the torque exchange between the C1 clutch and the C2 clutch is completed, coordinate the motor for speed regulation;
在换挡过程中,判定需要执行启动机启机操作时,控制启动机启动发动机,并判定C2离合器是否充油完成;During the shifting process, when it is determined that the starter operation needs to be performed, the starter is controlled to start the engine, and it is determined whether the C2 clutch is filled with oil;
在启机完成后,控制发动机转速与C2离合器转速同步;After starting the engine, control the engine speed to synchronize with the C2 clutch speed;
在判定C2离合器充油完成后,控制C2离合器进行充油;After determining that the oil filling of the C2 clutch is completed, control the C2 clutch to carry out oil filling;
在电机调速完成、发动机调速完成以及C0离合器充油完成后,协调发动机及电机进入扭矩交换过程,同时控制C0离合器接合;After the motor speed regulation is completed, the engine speed regulation is completed and the C0 clutch is filled with oil, the engine and the motor are coordinated to enter the torque exchange process, and the C0 clutch is controlled at the same time;
当C0离合器接合完成后,所述换挡启机协调控制过程结束。When the engagement of the C0 clutch is completed, the coordinated start-shift control process ends.
换挡启机协调控制过程的协调处理过程可如图5所示,在Q1阶段,C2 离合器充油;在Q2阶段,C1与C2离合器扭矩交换,C0离合器充油;在Q3 阶段,电机调速;在Q4阶段,发动机和电机扭矩交换,C0离合器接合。在整个过程中可以看出,C1离合器与C2离合器的转速无明显波动,保证了整车的驾驶性和平顺性;C1离合器扭矩在Q2阶段由驾驶员需求扭矩逐渐降为0, C2离合器的扭矩在Q2阶段逐渐上升到驾驶员需求扭矩,电机扭矩在Q4阶段由驾驶员需求扭矩逐渐下降为0,C0离合器的扭矩逐渐上升到驾驶员需求扭矩。The coordinated processing process of the coordinated control process of shift start can be shown in Figure 5. In the Q1 stage, the C2 clutch is filled with oil; in the Q2 stage, the torque of the C1 and C2 clutches is exchanged, and the C0 clutch is filled with oil; in the Q3 stage, the motor speed is adjusted ; In the Q4 stage, the engine and motor torques are exchanged and the C0 clutch is engaged. In the whole process, it can be seen that the rotational speed of the C1 clutch and C2 clutch has no obvious fluctuation, which ensures the drivability and smoothness of the whole vehicle; the torque of the C1 clutch gradually decreases from the driver's demand torque to 0 in the Q2 stage, and the torque of the C2 clutch In the Q2 stage, it gradually rises to the driver's demand torque, and the motor torque gradually decreases from the driver's demand torque to 0 in the Q4 stage, and the torque of the C0 clutch gradually rises to the driver's demand torque.
进一步地,在启机换挡协调控制过程和换挡启机协调控制过程中,当发动机转速大于预设的转速值时,判定发动机启机完成;所述预设的转速值可通过标定得到,在一示例中,预设的转速值可为300rpm。Further, in the coordinated control process of starting and shifting and the coordinated control of shifting and starting, when the engine speed is greater than the preset speed value, it is determined that the engine start is completed; the preset speed value can be obtained by calibration, In an example, the preset rotational speed value may be 300 rpm.
进一步地,在启机换挡协调控制过程中,当发动机转速与C1离合器转速差小于预设的转速差值时,判定转速同步完成。所述预设的转速差值可通过标定得到,在一示例中,预设的转速差值可为50rpm。Further, in the coordinated control process of starting and shifting, when the difference between the engine speed and the C1 clutch speed is less than a preset speed difference, it is determined that the speed synchronization is completed. The preset rotational speed difference may be obtained through calibration. In an example, the preset rotational speed difference may be 50 rpm.
进一步地,在启机换挡协调控制过程,当发动机转速与C2离合器转速差小于预设的转速差值时,判定发动机调速完成。所述预设的转速差值可通过标定得到,在一示例中,该预设的转速差值为30rpmFurther, in the coordinated control process of starting and shifting, when the difference between the rotational speed of the engine and the rotational speed of the C2 clutch is less than a preset rotational speed difference, it is determined that the engine speed regulation is completed. The preset rotational speed difference can be obtained by calibration. In an example, the preset rotational speed difference is 30 rpm
进一步地,在换挡启机协调控制过程中,当电机转速与C2离合器转速差小于预设的转速差值时,判定电机调速完成。所述预设的转速差值可通过标定得到,在一示例中,该预设的转速差值为30rpm。Further, in the coordinated control process of shifting and starting, when the difference between the rotational speed of the motor and the rotational speed of the C2 clutch is less than a preset rotational speed difference, it is determined that the motor speed regulation is completed. The preset rotational speed difference can be obtained through calibration. In an example, the preset rotational speed difference is 30 rpm.
进一步地,在启机换挡协调控制过程和换挡启机协调控制过程中,当C0 离合器的实际压力与C0离合器的结合点压力之差小于预设的压力值或者充油时间大于预设的时间值时,判断C0离合器充油完成;当C2离合器的实际压力与C2离合器的结合点压力之差小于所述预设的压力值或者充油时间大于所述预设的时间值时,判断C2离合器充油完成。其中,C0离合器和C2离合器的结合点(kisspoint)压力由行车过程中自学习得到,预设的压力值和预设的时间值通过标定得到,在一个示例中,预设的压力值可为0.2bar,预设的时间值可为0.4s。Further, in the coordinated control process of starting and shifting and the coordinated control of shifting and starting, when the difference between the actual pressure of the C0 clutch and the pressure at the connection point of the C0 clutch is less than the preset pressure value or the oil filling time is greater than the preset value. When the time value is set, it is judged that the oil filling of the C0 clutch is completed; when the difference between the actual pressure of the C2 clutch and the pressure at the joint point of the C2 clutch is less than the preset pressure value or the oil filling time is greater than the preset time value, it is judged that the C2 The clutch filling is complete. The kisspoint pressure of the C0 clutch and the C2 clutch is obtained by self-learning during driving, and the preset pressure value and the preset time value are obtained through calibration. In one example, the preset pressure value may be 0.2 bar, the preset time value can be 0.4s.
【实施例】【Example】
以下,参考图2至图5,以1挡升2挡过程和启动机启机重合为实例对本发明做进一步的描述。Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5 , the present invention will be further described by taking the process of 1st gear up to 2nd gear and the coincidence of the starter as an example.
(1)如图2所示,启机换挡协调控制过程如下:(1) As shown in Figure 2, the coordinated control process of starting and shifting is as follows:
步骤101:启动机启机过程开始;Step 101: the start-up process starts;
步骤102:启动机启动发动机;Step 102: the starter starts the engine;
步骤103:当发动机转速大于转速设定值例如300rpm时,HCU判定发动机启机完成;Step 103: When the engine speed is greater than the speed setting value, such as 300rpm, the HCU determines that the engine start-up is completed;
步骤104:TCU将C1离合器的转速通过CAN网络发送给ECU,ECU控制发动机转速与C1离合器转速同步;Step 104: The TCU sends the speed of the C1 clutch to the ECU through the CAN network, and the ECU controls the engine speed to synchronize with the speed of the C1 clutch;
步骤105:当发动机转速与C1离合器转速差小于转速差设定值例如50rpm 时,ECU判定调速完成;Step 105: When the difference between the engine speed and the C1 clutch speed is less than the set value of the speed difference, such as 50 rpm, the ECU determines that the speed regulation is completed;
步骤106:启动机启动发动机的同时,TCU控制C0离合器充油;Step 106: while the starter starts the engine, the TCU controls the C0 clutch to charge oil;
步骤107:当TCU通过压力传感器检测到的C0离合器实际压力与C0离合器kisspoint点压力之差小于压力设定值入0.2bar或充油时间大于时间设定值入0.4s时,TCU判定C0离合器充油完成;Step 107: When the difference between the actual pressure of the C0 clutch detected by the TCU through the pressure sensor and the pressure at the kisspoint point of the C0 clutch is less than the pressure setting value by 0.2bar or the oil filling time is greater than the time setting value by 0.4s, the TCU determines that the C0 clutch is charged. oil finish;
步骤108:当发动机调速完成且C0离合器充油完成时,HCU控制电机和发动机进行扭矩交换,TCU控制C0离合器接合,当C0接合完成即电机扭矩和发动机扭矩交换完成后,启动机启机过程结束;Step 108: When the engine speed regulation is completed and the C0 clutch is filled with oil, the HCU controls the motor and the engine to perform torque exchange, and the TCU controls the C0 clutch to engage. When the C0 engagement is completed, that is, after the motor torque and engine torque exchange is completed, the starter starts the process. Finish;
步骤109:在启动机启机过程中,TCU根据换挡MAP判定需要进行1升 2换挡时,首先判断C0离合器是否充油完成;Step 109: During the start-up process of the starter, when the TCU determines that it is necessary to perform a 1-liter-2 shift according to the shift MAP, it first determines whether the C0 clutch is filled with oil;
步骤110:当TCU判定C0离合器充油完成后,TCU控制C2离合器充油;Step 110: When the TCU determines that the oil filling of the C0 clutch is completed, the TCU controls the C2 clutch to be filled with oil;
步骤111:当C2离合器充油完成且C0离合器接合完成后,TCU控制C1 离合器和C2离合器扭矩交换。TCU通过压力传感器检测到的C2离合器实际压力与C2离合器kisspoint点压力之差小于压力设定值0.2bar或充油时间大于时间设定值0.4s时,TCU判定C2离合器充油完成;Step 111: After the C2 clutch is charged with oil and the C0 clutch is engaged, the TCU controls the torque exchange between the C1 clutch and the C2 clutch. When the difference between the actual pressure of the C2 clutch detected by the TCU through the pressure sensor and the pressure at the kisspoint point of the C2 clutch is less than the pressure setting value of 0.2bar or the oil filling time is greater than the time setting value of 0.4s, the TCU determines that the C2 clutch is filled with oil;
步骤112:TCU控制C1离合器和C2离合器进行扭矩交换;Step 112: The TCU controls the C1 clutch and the C2 clutch to perform torque exchange;
步骤113:C1离合器和C2离合器扭矩交换完成后,TCU协调发动机调速;Step 113: After the torque exchange between the C1 clutch and the C2 clutch is completed, the TCU coordinates the engine speed regulation;
步骤114:当发动机转速与C2离合器转速差小于设定值30rpm时,TCU 判定发动机调速完成,启机过程中换挡协调控制结束。Step 114: When the difference between the engine speed and the C2 clutch speed is less than the set value of 30 rpm, the TCU determines that the engine speed regulation is completed, and the gear shift coordination control ends during the start-up process.
启机换挡协调控制过程的协调处理过程可如图3所示。(2)参考图4,以1挡升2挡换挡过程中启动机启机协调控制过程如下:The coordinated processing process of the start-up shift coordinated control process can be shown in FIG. 3 . (2) Referring to Figure 4, the coordinated control process of starting the engine during the shifting process of shifting from 1st gear to 2nd gear is as follows:
步骤201:1升2换挡过程开始;Step 201: 1 liter 2 shifting process starts;
步骤202:TCU控制C2离合器充油;Step 202: TCU controls the C2 clutch to charge oil;
步骤203:当TCU通过压力传感器检测到的C2离合器实际压力与C2离合器kisspoint点压力之差小于压力设定值0.2bar或充油时间大于时间设定值 0.4s时,TCU判定C2离合器充油完成;Step 203: When the difference between the actual pressure of the C2 clutch detected by the TCU through the pressure sensor and the pressure at the kisspoint point of the C2 clutch is less than the pressure setting value of 0.2bar or the oil filling time is greater than the time setting value of 0.4s, the TCU determines that the oil filling of the C2 clutch is completed. ;
步骤204:TCU控制C1离合器和C2离合器进行扭矩交换;Step 204: the TCU controls the C1 clutch and the C2 clutch to perform torque exchange;
步骤205:当C1离合器和C2离合器扭矩交换完成后,TCU协调电机调速;Step 205: After the torque exchange between the C1 clutch and the C2 clutch is completed, the TCU coordinates the motor speed regulation;
步骤206:当电机转速与C2离合器转速差小于设定值30rpm时,TCU判定电机调速完成;Step 206: when the difference between the motor speed and the C2 clutch speed is less than the set value of 30rpm, the TCU determines that the motor speed regulation is completed;
步骤207:在换挡过程中,HCU根据驾驶员扭矩需求判定进入启动机启机工况,并将启动机启机模式通过CAN网络发给TCU;Step 207: During the gear shifting process, the HCU determines to enter the starter startup condition according to the driver's torque demand, and sends the starter startup mode to the TCU through the CAN network;
步骤208:启动机启动发动机;Step 208: the starter starts the engine;
步骤209:当发动机转速大于一速设定值300rpm时,HCU判定发动机启机成功;Step 209: When the engine speed is greater than the first speed setting value of 300rpm, the HCU determines that the engine is successfully started;
步骤210:TCU将C2离合器的转速通过CAN网络发送给ECU,ECU控制发动机转速与C2离合器转速同步;Step 210: The TCU sends the speed of the C2 clutch to the ECU through the CAN network, and the ECU controls the engine speed to synchronize with the speed of the C2 clutch;
步骤211:当发动机转速与C2离合器的转速差小于转速差设定值50rpm 时,TCU判定调速完成;Step 211: When the difference between the engine speed and the C2 clutch speed is less than the speed difference set value of 50rpm, the TCU determines that the speed regulation is completed;
步骤212:在启动机启机过程中,当TCU首先判断C2离合器是否充油完成;Step 212: During the start-up process of the starter, when the TCU first determines whether the C2 clutch is filled with oil;
步骤213:当TCU判定C2离合器充油完成后,TCU控制C0离合器充油;Step 213: When the TCU determines that the oil filling of the C2 clutch is completed, the TCU controls the C0 clutch to be filled with oil;
步骤214:当TCU通过压力传感器检测到的C0离合器实际压力与C0离合器kisspoint点压力之差小于压力设定值0.2bar或充油时间大于时间设定值 0.4s时,TCU判定C0离合器充油完成;Step 214: When the difference between the actual pressure of the C0 clutch detected by the TCU through the pressure sensor and the pressure at the kisspoint point of the C0 clutch is less than the pressure setting value of 0.2bar or the oil filling time is greater than the time setting value of 0.4s, the TCU determines that the oil filling of the C0 clutch is completed. ;
步骤215:当HCU通过CAN网络接收到TCU发送的电机调速完成标志、 C0充油完成标志及ECU发送的发动机调速完成标志,HCU协调发动机及电机进入扭矩交换过程,同时TCU控制C0离合器接合;Step 215: When the HCU receives the motor speed regulation completion flag, the C0 oil filling completion flag and the engine speed regulation completion flag sent by the ECU through the CAN network, the HCU coordinates the engine and the motor to enter the torque exchange process, and the TCU controls the C0 clutch to engage. ;
步骤216:当C0离合器接合完成即电机扭矩和发动机扭矩交换完成后,换挡过程中启机协调控制结束。Step 216 : when the C0 clutch is engaged, that is, when the motor torque and the engine torque are exchanged, the start-up coordination control during the shifting process ends.
换挡启机协调控制过程的协调处理过程可如图5所示。综上,本发明实施例提供的采用P2构型混合动力车辆启动机启机和换挡协调控制方法,至少具有以下有益效果:HCU控制的启动机启机过程和TCU控制的换挡过程可以在任何工况下并行进行,避免了两个过程相互独立进行带来的模式切换或换挡时间过长;其次,通过协调启机过程与换挡过程,其中启机过程包括发动机启动、发动机调速、C0离合器接合即电机和发动机扭矩交换三个阶段,换挡过程包括C2离合器充油、扭矩交换、调速过程三个阶段,可在缩短模式切换及换挡时间的基础上,避免启机过程和换挡过程相互干扰,提高整车的动力响应和换挡平顺性。The coordinated processing process of the shift start coordinated control process can be shown in FIG. 5 . To sum up, the coordinated control method for starting the starter and shifting of the hybrid electric vehicle using the P2 configuration provided by the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the starter start process controlled by the HCU and the shift process controlled by the TCU can be Parallel operation under any working condition avoids the mode switching or gear shifting time caused by the two processes being independently performed. 、C0 clutch engagement is three stages of motor and engine torque exchange. The shifting process includes three stages of C2 clutch oil filling, torque exchange, and speed regulation process, which can avoid the start-up process on the basis of shortening the mode switching and shifting time. It interferes with the shifting process and improves the dynamic response and shifting smoothness of the vehicle.
以上所述实施例,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制,本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,其依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改或可轻易想到变化,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改、变化或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明实施例技术方案的精神和范围,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above-mentioned embodiments are only specific implementations of the present invention, and are used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them. Detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand: any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, and it can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or can easily think of changes, Or equivalently replace some of the technical features; and these modifications, changes or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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