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CN114698617B - Pest trapper with adjustable colour - Google Patents

Pest trapper with adjustable colour Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114698617B
CN114698617B CN202210363972.1A CN202210363972A CN114698617B CN 114698617 B CN114698617 B CN 114698617B CN 202210363972 A CN202210363972 A CN 202210363972A CN 114698617 B CN114698617 B CN 114698617B
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color
mounting base
winding roller
conical
conical mounting
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CN114698617A (en
Inventor
桑文
秦鹏
王明慧
张梦珂
黄圆圆
何丽艳
于琳
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South China Agricultural University
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South China Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/10Catching insects by using Traps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/44Constructional details

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a color-adjustable pest trap, which is used for solving the problem of single color of the trap in the prior art. To achieve the above and other related objects, the present invention provides a color-adjustable pest trap, comprising a conical mounting base made of a transparent material; the light source assembly is arranged in the conical mounting base and can emit light with different colors; the pest collecting box is sleeved outside the conical mounting base and is made of transparent materials; at least one inlet is arranged on the pest collecting box and communicated with the pest collecting box; the opening and closing assembly is arranged at the inlet and can open and close the inlet; the color of the color induction assembly can be switched, the color plate of the color induction assembly is arranged between the pest collecting box and the conical mounting base, and the color plate of the color induction assembly is made of light-permeable materials. The light emitted by the light source component is irradiated on the color plate of the color inducing component, so that various colors can be combined, the adjustability of more colors is realized, and the color singleness of the trap is avoided.

Description

一种颜色可调节的害虫诱捕器A color-adjustable pest trap

技术领域technical field

本发明属于害虫诱捕领域,特别是涉及一种颜色可调节的害虫诱捕器。The invention belongs to the field of pest trapping, in particular to a color-adjustable pest trap.

背景技术Background technique

在现代病虫害防治过程中,利用害虫对某一种颜色的趋光性对害虫进行的诱捕,是对害虫进行诱捕的更加环保且有效的一种病虫害处理方式。现在的害虫诱捕装置,通过设置单一颜色可以实现对害虫的诱捕。In the process of modern pest control, using the phototaxis of pests to a certain color to trap pests is a more environmentally friendly and effective pest treatment method for trapping pests. The current pest trapping device can trap pests by setting a single color.

其存在的问题是:单一的颜色仅能对某一种或几种特定的昆虫进行诱捕,功能较为单一。The existing problem is that a single color can only trap one or several specific insects, and its function is relatively single.

发明内容Contents of the invention

鉴于以上所述现有技术的缺点,本发明的目的在于提供一种颜色可调节的害虫诱捕器,用于解决现有技术中诱捕器颜色单一的问题。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a pest trap with adjustable color, which is used to solve the problem of single color of the trap in the prior art.

为实现上述目的及其他相关目的,本发明提供一种颜色可调节的害虫诱捕器,所述诱捕器包括:锥形安装底座,所述锥形安装底座为透明材质;In order to achieve the above purpose and other related purposes, the present invention provides a color-adjustable pest trap, which includes: a conical mounting base, which is made of a transparent material;

光源组件,所述光源组件设置在锥形安装底座内,所述光源组件可发出不同颜色的光;A light source assembly, the light source assembly is arranged in the conical mounting base, and the light source assembly can emit light of different colors;

害虫收集箱,所述害虫收集箱套在锥形安装底座外,所述害虫收集箱为透明材质;A pest collection box, the pest collection box is set outside the conical installation base, and the pest collection box is made of transparent material;

至少一个入口,所述入口开设在害虫收集箱上并连通害虫收集箱内;at least one entrance, the entrance is opened on the pest collection box and connected to the pest collection box;

开闭组件,所述开闭组件设置在入口处并可开闭入口;An opening and closing assembly, the opening and closing assembly is arranged at the entrance and can open and close the entrance;

色彩诱导组件,所述色彩诱导组件的颜色可切换,所述色彩诱导组件的色板设置在害虫收集箱与锥形安装底座之间,所述色彩诱导组件的色板为可透光材质。A color inducing component, the color of the color inducing component can be switched, the color plate of the color inducing component is arranged between the pest collection box and the tapered installation base, and the color plate of the color inducing component is made of light-transmitting material.

作为优选,所述光源组件包括有腔室、发光体、多色彩隔板模块和第一动力模块;Preferably, the light source assembly includes a chamber, a luminous body, a multi-color partition module and a first power module;

所述腔室开设在锥形安装底座内,所述多色彩隔板模块转动设置在腔室内,所述多色彩隔板模块的转动轴线与锥形安装底座的轴线相平行,所述第一动力模块为多色彩隔板模块转动动力,所述发光体设置在多色彩隔板模块内,所述多色彩隔板模块为可透光材质。The chamber is set in the conical mounting base, the multi-color baffle module is rotatably installed in the chamber, the rotation axis of the multi-color baffle module is parallel to the axis of the conical mounting base, and the first power The module is the rotating power of the multi-color partition module, the luminous body is arranged in the multi-color partition module, and the multi-color partition module is made of light-transmitting material.

作为优选,所述多色彩隔板模块包括有中空转动柱、第一通孔、颜色隔板;Preferably, the multi-color partition module includes a hollow rotating column, a first through hole, and a color partition;

所述中空转动柱转动设置在腔室内,所述中空转动柱的转动轴线与锥形安装底座的轴线相平行,所述中空转动柱上开设有贯穿其内外侧壁的若干第一通孔,若干的所述第一通孔沿中空转动柱的轴线圆形阵列,所述颜色隔板设置在第一通孔内,所述颜色隔板为可透光材质;The hollow rotating column is rotatably arranged in the chamber, the rotating axis of the hollow rotating column is parallel to the axis of the tapered mounting base, and a plurality of first through holes penetrating through the inner and outer walls of the hollow rotating column are opened on the hollow rotating column. The first through holes are arranged in a circular array along the axis of the hollow rotating column, the color partition is arranged in the first through hole, and the color partition is made of a light-transmitting material;

所述发光体设置在中空转动柱内;The luminous body is arranged in the hollow rotating column;

所述第一动力模块为中空转动柱提供转动动力。The first power module provides rotational power for the hollow rotating column.

作为优选,所述第一动力模块为第一电机,所述第一电机固接在锥形安装底座上,所述第一电机的输出轴连接中空转动柱。Preferably, the first power module is a first motor, the first motor is fixed on the conical mounting base, and the output shaft of the first motor is connected to the hollow rotating column.

作为优选,所述发光体为LED灯珠或灯管。Preferably, the illuminant is an LED lamp bead or a lamp tube.

作为优选,所述开闭组件包括有门板、转轴、扭簧;Preferably, the opening and closing assembly includes a door panel, a rotating shaft, and a torsion spring;

所述门板位于害虫收集箱内并可与入口相对应,所述门板通过转轴转动连接在害虫收集箱上,所述扭簧套在转轴上,所述扭簧一端连接门板,所述扭簧另一端连接害虫收集箱。The door panel is located in the pest collection box and can correspond to the entrance. The door panel is connected to the pest collection box through a rotating shaft, and the torsion spring is sleeved on the rotation shaft. One end is connected to the pest collection box.

作为优选,所述色彩诱捕组件包括有柔性件、第一收卷辊、第二收卷辊和第二动力模块;Preferably, the color trapping assembly includes a flexible member, a first winding roller, a second winding roller and a second power module;

所述柔性件环绕在锥形安装底座外侧壁,所述柔性件一端连接第一收卷辊,所述柔性件另一端连接第二收卷辊,所述柔性件上沿其长度方向设有不同颜色的色段,所述柔性件为可透光材质;The flexible piece surrounds the outer wall of the tapered mounting base, one end of the flexible piece is connected to the first winding roller, the other end of the flexible piece is connected to the second winding roller, and the flexible piece is provided with different The color segment of the color, the flexible part is a light-transmitting material;

所述第一收卷辊和第二收卷辊均转动安装在锥形安装底座上,所述第一收卷辊的外壁与锥形安装底座的外侧壁相贴合,所述第二收卷辊的外壁与锥形安装底座的外侧壁相贴合,所述第一收卷辊和第二收卷辊均由第二动力模块提供转动动力;The first winding roller and the second winding roller are both rotatably mounted on the tapered mounting base, the outer wall of the first winding roller is attached to the outer wall of the tapered mounting base, and the second winding roller The outer wall of the roller is attached to the outer wall of the tapered installation base, and the first winding roller and the second winding roller are both provided with rotational power by the second power module;

所述第一收卷辊和第二收卷辊均为锥形收卷辊,所述第一收卷辊的大圆直径与第二收卷辊的大圆直径相等,所述第一收卷辊的小圆直径与第二收卷辊的小圆直径相等,所述第一收卷辊的锥度和锥形安装底座的锥度相同,所述第一收卷辊的大圆端、第二收卷辊的大圆端和锥形安装底座的大圆端均位于锥形安装底座的小圆端的下方。Both the first winding roller and the second winding roller are conical winding rollers, the diameter of the great circle of the first winding roller is equal to the diameter of the great circle of the second winding roller, and the diameter of the great circle of the first winding roller is equal to that of the second winding roller. The diameter of the small circle is equal to the diameter of the small circle of the second winding roller, the taper of the first winding roller is the same as the taper of the tapered mounting base, the large round end of the first winding roller, the taper of the second winding roller Both the large round end and the large round end of the tapered mounting base are located below the small round end of the tapered mounting base.

作为优选,所述动力模块包括有第二电机、锥形转动轮、第一滚轮、第二滚轮;Preferably, the power module includes a second motor, a conical rotating wheel, a first roller, and a second roller;

所述第二电机安装在锥形安装底座上,所述第二电机的输出轴连接锥形转动轮,所述第二电机电性连接太阳能电池板,所述第一滚轮安装在第一收卷辊上,所述第二滚轮安装在第二收卷辊上,所述第一滚轮的外圆与锥形滚轮的侧壁相贴合,所述第二滚轮的外圆也与锥形滚轮的侧壁相贴合;The second motor is installed on the conical mounting base, the output shaft of the second motor is connected to the conical rotating wheel, the second motor is electrically connected to the solar panel, and the first roller is installed on the first winding On the roller, the second roller is installed on the second winding roller, the outer circle of the first roller fits with the side wall of the tapered roller, and the outer circle of the second roller also matches the sidewall of the tapered roller. The side walls fit together;

所述锥形滚轮的转动轴线与锥形安装底座的轴线相重合。The rotation axis of the tapered roller coincides with the axis of the tapered mounting base.

作为优选,所述害虫收集箱内底面还开设有第二通孔,所述第二通孔处设置有过滤网,所述过滤网下方有风扇,所述风扇安装在锥形安装底座上;As a preference, the bottom surface of the pest collection box is also provided with a second through hole, the second through hole is provided with a filter screen, a fan is installed under the filter screen, and the fan is installed on a conical mounting base;

所述锥形安装底座下方设置有若干的支脚。Several supporting feet are arranged under the tapered mounting base.

作为优选,所述诱捕器还包括有太阳能电池板;Preferably, the trap also includes a solar panel;

所述太阳能电池板安装在锥形安装底座上,所述太阳能电池板为第一电机和/或第二电机和/或风扇提供能量。The solar cell panel is installed on the conical mounting base, and the solar cell panel provides energy for the first motor and/or the second motor and/or the fan.

如上所述,本发明的一种颜色可调节的害虫诱捕器,至少具有以下有益效果:As mentioned above, a color-adjustable pest trap of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

1、本申请通过颜色隔板照射出的光与柔性件上的色段进行组合,可实现对诱捕器呈现的颜色进行调节,实现了诱捕器的多色彩的设置,保证了对更多种类的害虫进行诱捕;1. In this application, the combination of the light irradiated by the color partition and the color segments on the flexible part can realize the adjustment of the color presented by the trap, realize the multi-color setting of the trap, and ensure the detection of more types of traps. trapping pests;

2、本申请通过设置发光体还可实现在晚上对害虫进行诱捕,提高了诱捕器的诱捕时间;2. This application can also trap pests at night by setting the luminous body, which improves the trapping time of the trap;

3、本申请通过设置锥形转动轮的锥形斜面带动第一滚轮和第二滚轮,从而带动第一收卷辊和第二收卷辊同向转动,实现了柔性件的自动且同步收或放。3. This application drives the first roller and the second roller by setting the conical slope of the conical rotating wheel, thereby driving the first rewinding roller and the second rewinding roller to rotate in the same direction, realizing automatic and synchronous rewinding or rewinding of flexible parts put.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1显示为本发明的诱捕器的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is shown as the structural representation of trap of the present invention;

图2显示为本发明的害虫收集箱的结构示意图;Fig. 2 shows the structural representation of the pest collection box of the present invention;

图3显示为本发明的A处的局部放大图;Fig. 3 is shown as the partial enlarged view of A place of the present invention;

图4显示为本发明的色彩诱捕组件的结构示意图;Fig. 4 shows the structural representation of the color trapping component of the present invention;

图5显示为本发明的色彩诱捕组件的结构剖视图;Fig. 5 shows the structural sectional view of the color trapping assembly of the present invention;

图6显示为本发明的多色彩隔板模块和发光体的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the multi-color partition module and illuminant of the present invention.

图中:1.锥形安装底座;2.害虫收集箱;3.入口;4.腔室;5.发光体;6.中空转动柱;7.第一通孔;8.颜色隔板;9.第一电机;10.门板;11.转轴;12.扭簧;13.柔性件;14.第一收卷辊;15.第二收卷辊;16.第二电机;17.锥形转动轮;18.第一滚轮;19.第二滚轮;20.第二通孔;21.过滤网;22.风扇;23.支脚;24.太阳能电池板。In the figure: 1. Conical mounting base; 2. Pest collection box; 3. Inlet; 4. Chamber; 5. Luminous body; 6. Hollow rotating column; 7. First through hole; .first motor; 10. door panel; 11. rotating shaft; 12. torsion spring; 13. flexible part; 14. first winding roller; 15. second winding roller; 16. second motor; 17. conical rotation wheel; 18. first roller; 19. second roller; 20. second through hole; 21. filter; 22. fan; 23. feet; 24. solar panel.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下由特定的具体实施例说明本发明的实施方式,熟悉此技术的人士可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点及功效。The implementation of the present invention will be illustrated by specific specific examples below, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification.

请参阅图1至图6。须知,本说明书附图所绘示的结构、比例、大小等,均仅用以配合说明书所揭示的内容,以供熟悉此技术的人士了解与阅读,并非用以限定本发明可实施的限定条件,故不具技术上的实质意义,任何结构的修饰、比例关系的改变或大小的调整,在不影响本发明所能产生的功效及所能达成的目的下,均应仍落在本发明所揭示的技术内容能涵盖的范围内。同时,本说明书中所引用的如“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“中间”及“一”等的用语,亦仅为便于叙述的明了,而非用以限定本发明可实施的范围,其相对关系的改变或调整,在无实质变更技术内容下,当亦视为本发明可实施的范畴。See Figures 1 through 6. It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the content disclosed in the specification, for those who are familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the conditions for the implementation of the present invention , so it has no technical substantive meaning, and any modification of structure, change of proportional relationship or adjustment of size shall still fall within the scope of the disclosure of the present invention without affecting the functions and objectives of the present invention. within the range covered by the technical content. At the same time, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" quoted in this specification are only for the convenience of description and are not used to limit this specification. The practicable scope of the invention and the change or adjustment of its relative relationship shall also be regarded as the practicable scope of the present invention without any substantial change in the technical content.

以下各个实施例仅是为了举例说明。各个实施例之间,可以进行组合,其不仅仅限于以下单个实施例展现的内容。The following examples are for illustration only. Various embodiments can be combined, which is not limited to the content presented in the following single embodiment.

请参阅图1至图6,本发明提供一种颜色可调节的害虫诱捕器,包括:锥形安装底座1,所述锥形安装底座1为透明材质;Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the present invention provides a pest trap with adjustable color, comprising: a conical mounting base 1, the conical mounting base 1 is made of transparent material;

光源组件,所述光源组件设置在锥形安装底座1内,所述光源组件可发出不同颜色的光;A light source assembly, the light source assembly is arranged in the conical mounting base 1, and the light source assembly can emit light of different colors;

害虫收集箱2,所述害虫收集箱2套在锥形安装底座1外,所述害虫收集箱2为透明材质;A pest collection box 2, the pest collection box 2 is set outside the conical mounting base 1, and the pest collection box 2 is made of transparent material;

至少一个入口3,所述入口3开设在害虫收集箱2上并连通害虫收集箱2内;At least one entrance 3, the entrance 3 is opened on the pest collection box 2 and connected to the pest collection box 2;

开闭组件,所述开闭组件设置在入口3处并可开闭入口3;An opening and closing assembly, the opening and closing assembly is arranged at the entrance 3 and can open and close the entrance 3;

色彩诱导组件,所述色彩诱导组件的颜色可切换,所述色彩诱导组件的色板设置在害虫收集箱2与锥形安装底座1之间,所述色彩诱导组件的色板为可透光材质;A color inducing component, the color of the color inducing component can be switched, the color plate of the color inducing component is arranged between the pest collection box 2 and the conical mounting base 1, the color plate of the color inducing component is a light-transmitting material ;

通过光源组件发出不同颜色的光,照在色彩诱导组件的色板,可呈不同的颜色,可对多种类的害虫进行诱捕,还可在夜间对害虫进行诱捕。Lights of different colors are emitted by the light source component and illuminated on the color plate of the color inducing component, which can present different colors, and can trap various kinds of pests, and can also trap pests at night.

请参阅图5,所述光源组件包括有腔室4、发光体5、多色彩隔板模块和第一动力模块;Please refer to Fig. 5, the light source assembly includes a chamber 4, a luminous body 5, a multi-color partition module and a first power module;

所述腔室4开设在锥形安装底座1内,所述多色彩隔板模块转动设置在腔室4内,所述多色彩隔板模块的转动轴线与锥形安装底座1的轴线相平行,所述第一动力模块为多色彩隔板模块转动动力,所述发光体5设置在多色彩隔板模块内,所述多色彩隔板模块为可透光材质;The chamber 4 is set in the conical mounting base 1, the multi-color partition module is rotatably arranged in the chamber 4, the rotation axis of the multi-color partition module is parallel to the axis of the conical mounting base 1, The first power module is the rotating power of the multi-color partition module, the luminous body 5 is arranged in the multi-color partition module, and the multi-color partition module is made of light-transmitting material;

通过发光体5进行发光,光通过多色彩隔板模块时刻呈现不同的颜色,通过第一动力模块带动多色彩隔板模块转动,可将不同的颜色照在色彩诱导组件的色板上。The illuminant 5 emits light, and the light presents different colors at all times through the multi-color partition module. The first power module drives the multi-color partition module to rotate, and different colors can be illuminated on the color plate of the color induction component.

请参阅图6,所述多色彩隔板模块包括有中空转动柱6、第一通孔7、颜色隔板8;Please refer to Figure 6, the multi-color partition module includes a hollow rotating column 6, a first through hole 7, and a color partition 8;

所述中空转动柱6转动设置在腔室4内,所述中空转动柱6的转动轴线与锥形安装底座1的轴线相平行,所述中空转动柱6上开设有贯穿其内外侧壁的若干第一通孔7,若干的所述第一通孔7沿中空转动柱6的轴线圆形阵列,所述颜色隔板8设置在第一通孔7内,所述颜色隔板8为可透光材质;The hollow rotating column 6 is rotatably arranged in the chamber 4, the rotating axis of the hollow rotating column 6 is parallel to the axis of the tapered mounting base 1, and several holes penetrating through the inner and outer walls of the hollow rotating column 6 are provided on the hollow rotating column 6. The first through hole 7, a plurality of the first through holes 7 are arranged in a circular array along the axis of the hollow rotating column 6, the color partition 8 is arranged in the first through hole 7, and the color partition 8 is transparent light material;

所述发光体5设置在中空转动柱6内;The illuminant 5 is arranged in the hollow rotating column 6;

所述第一动力模块为中空转动柱6提供转动动力;The first power module provides rotational power for the hollow rotating column 6;

在转动的中空转动柱6上设置多个透光的颜色隔板8,可实现发出不同颜色的光。A plurality of light-transmitting color partitions 8 are arranged on the rotating hollow rotating column 6 to realize the emission of light of different colors.

请参阅图5,所述第一动力模块为第一电机9,所述第一电机9固接在锥形安装底座1上,所述第一电机9的输出轴连接中空转动柱6。Please refer to FIG. 5 , the first power module is a first motor 9 , the first motor 9 is fixed on the conical mounting base 1 , and the output shaft of the first motor 9 is connected to the hollow rotating column 6 .

请参阅图5,所述发光体5为LED灯珠或灯管;LED灯珠为颜色隔板8提供光源。Please refer to FIG. 5 , the illuminant 5 is an LED lamp bead or a lamp tube; the LED lamp bead provides a light source for the color partition 8 .

请参阅图2至图3,所述开闭组件包括有门板10、转轴11、扭簧12;Please refer to Figures 2 to 3, the opening and closing assembly includes a door panel 10, a rotating shaft 11, and a torsion spring 12;

所述门板10位于害虫收集箱2内并可与入口3相对应,所述门板10通过转轴11转动连接在害虫收集箱2上,所述扭簧12套在转轴11上,所述扭簧12一端连接门板10,所述扭簧12另一端连接害虫收集箱2;The door panel 10 is located in the pest collection box 2 and can correspond to the entrance 3. The door panel 10 is connected to the pest collection box 2 through a rotating shaft 11. The torsion spring 12 is sleeved on the rotation shaft 11. The torsion spring 12 One end is connected to the door panel 10, and the other end of the torsion spring 12 is connected to the pest collection box 2;

害虫通过入口3进入害虫收集箱2内,并推动门板10转动,从而开启入口3,当害虫进入害虫收集箱2内时,门板10在扭簧12的带动下复位,从而再次关闭入口3,从而实现了害虫的单向通过。The pest enters the pest collection box 2 through the entrance 3, and pushes the door panel 10 to rotate, thereby opening the entrance 3. When the pest enters the pest collection box 2, the door panel 10 resets under the drive of the torsion spring 12, thereby closing the entrance 3 again, thereby The one-way passage of pests has been realized.

请参阅图4和图5,所述色彩诱捕组件包括有柔性件13、第一收卷辊14、第二收卷辊15和第二动力模块;Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5, the color trapping assembly includes a flexible member 13, a first winding roller 14, a second winding roller 15 and a second power module;

所述柔性件13环绕在锥形安装底座1外侧壁,所述柔性件13一端连接第一收卷辊14,所述柔性件13另一端连接第二收卷辊15,所述柔性件13上沿其长度方向设有不同颜色的色段,所述柔性件13为可透光材质;The flexible piece 13 surrounds the outer wall of the conical mounting base 1, one end of the flexible piece 13 is connected to the first winding roller 14, the other end of the flexible piece 13 is connected to the second winding roller 15, and the flexible piece 13 is connected to the second winding roller 15. Color segments of different colors are provided along its length direction, and the flexible member 13 is made of light-transmitting material;

所述第一收卷辊14和第二收卷辊15均转动安装在锥形安装底座1上,所述第一收卷辊14的外壁与锥形安装底座1的外侧壁相贴合,所述第二收卷辊15的外壁与锥形安装底座1的外侧壁相贴合,所述第一收卷辊14和第二收卷辊15均由第二动力模块提供转动动力;Both the first winding roller 14 and the second winding roller 15 are rotatably mounted on the conical mounting base 1, and the outer wall of the first winding roller 14 is attached to the outer wall of the conical mounting base 1, so that The outer wall of the second winding roller 15 is attached to the outer wall of the tapered mounting base 1, and the first winding roller 14 and the second winding roller 15 are provided with rotational power by the second power module;

所述第一收卷辊14和第二收卷辊15均为锥形收卷辊,所述第一收卷辊14的大圆直径与第二收卷辊15的大圆直径相等,所述第一收卷辊14的小圆直径与第二收卷辊15的小圆直径相等,所述第一收卷辊14的锥度和锥形安装底座1的锥度相同,所述第一收卷辊14的大圆端、第二收卷辊15的大圆端和锥形安装底座1的大圆端均位于锥形安装底座1的小圆端的下方;The first winding roller 14 and the second winding roller 15 are tapered winding rollers, and the great circle diameter of the first winding roller 14 is equal to the great circle diameter of the second winding roller 15, and the first The diameter of the small circle of the winding roller 14 is equal to the diameter of the small circle of the second winding roller 15, the taper of the first winding roller 14 is the same as the taper of the tapered mounting base 1, and the taper of the first winding roller 14 The large round end, the large round end of the second winding roller 15 and the large round end of the tapered mounting base 1 are all located below the small round end of the tapered mounting base 1;

第二动力模块带动第一收卷辊14和第二收卷辊15转动,从而实现柔性件13在锥形安装底座1外侧壁的不同色段的切换,从而呈现不同的颜色。The second power module drives the first winding roller 14 and the second winding roller 15 to rotate, so as to realize the switching of different color segments of the flexible member 13 on the outer wall of the tapered mounting base 1 , thereby presenting different colors.

请参阅图4和图5,所述动力模块包括有第二电机16、锥形转动轮17、第一滚轮18、第二滚轮19;Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the power module includes a second motor 16, a conical rotating wheel 17, a first roller 18, and a second roller 19;

所述第二电机16安装在锥形安装底座1上,所述第二电机16的输出轴连接锥形转动轮17,所述第二电机16电性连接太阳能电池板24,所述第一滚轮18安装在第一收卷辊14上,所述第二滚轮19安装在第二收卷辊15上,所述第一滚轮18的外圆与锥形滚轮的侧壁相贴合,所述第二滚轮19的外圆也与锥形滚轮的侧壁相贴合;The second motor 16 is installed on the conical mounting base 1, the output shaft of the second motor 16 is connected to the conical rotating wheel 17, the second motor 16 is electrically connected to the solar panel 24, and the first roller 18 is installed on the first winding roller 14, the second roller 19 is installed on the second winding roller 15, the outer circle of the first roller 18 fits with the side wall of the tapered roller, the second roller 19 The outer circle of two rollers 19 also fits with the sidewall of the tapered roller;

所述锥形滚轮的转动轴线与锥形安装底座1的轴线相重合;The axis of rotation of the tapered roller coincides with the axis of the tapered mounting base 1;

启动第二电机16,带动锥形转动轮17转动,从而带动第一滚轮18和第二滚轮19转动,从而带动第一收卷辊14和第二收卷辊15同向转动,实现柔性件13的收或放。Start the second motor 16 to drive the conical rotating wheel 17 to rotate, thereby driving the first roller 18 and the second roller 19 to rotate, thereby driving the first winding roller 14 and the second winding roller 15 to rotate in the same direction, realizing the flexible part 13 collection or release.

请参阅图2和图4,所述害虫收集箱2内底面还开设有第二通孔20,所述第二通孔20处设置有过滤网21,所述过滤网21下方有风扇22,所述风扇22安装在锥形安装底座1上;Please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, described pest collection box 2 inner bottom surface also offers second through hole 20, and described second through hole 20 places is provided with filter screen 21, and fan 22 is arranged under described filter screen 21, so Said fan 22 is installed on the conical mounting base 1;

所述锥形安装底座1下方设置有若干的支脚23;A number of feet 23 are provided under the tapered mounting base 1;

启动风扇22对门板10产生吸力,从而带动门板10转动,可将在入口3区域的害虫吸入害虫收集箱2内,实现害虫的高效诱捕,还可避免害虫从害虫收集箱2内逃出。Start the fan 22 to generate suction to the door panel 10, thereby driving the door panel 10 to rotate, and the pests in the entrance 3 area can be sucked into the pest collection box 2, so as to realize efficient trapping of the pests and prevent the pests from escaping from the pest collection box 2.

请参阅图1,所述诱捕器还包括有太阳能电池板24;Please refer to Fig. 1, described trap also includes solar panel 24;

所述太阳能电池板24安装在锥形安装底座1上,所述太阳能电池板24为第一电机9和/或第二电机16和/或风扇22提供能量;The solar cell panel 24 is installed on the conical mounting base 1, and the solar cell panel 24 provides energy for the first motor 9 and/or the second motor 16 and/or the fan 22;

太阳能电池板24通过将太阳能转化为电能,为第一电机9、第二电机16和风扇22提供能量,环保节能。The solar panel 24 provides energy for the first motor 9, the second motor 16 and the fan 22 by converting solar energy into electric energy, which is environmentally friendly and energy-saving.

综上所述,本发明,启动风扇22,开启入口3,通过柔性件13的不同颜色的色段,可吸引多种类的害虫,进行诱捕,当柔性件13的颜色需要切换时,启动第二电机16,实现对绕在锥形安装底座1外侧壁的柔性件13进行颜色的切换,当柔性件13上的颜色还不能满足对害虫的诱捕时,开启发光体5,光线通过颜色隔板8射出不同颜色的光,启动第一电机9,带动中空转动柱6转动,从而使带颜色的光照射在柔性件13的色段上,可对实现对颜色进行调节,对更多的害虫进行诱捕,光线还能使诱捕器在晚上也能工作,提高了诱捕的效率。所以,本发明有效克服了现有技术中的种种缺点而具高度产业利用价值。In summary, the present invention starts the fan 22, opens the inlet 3, and can attract various kinds of pests through the color segments of different colors of the flexible part 13 for trapping. When the color of the flexible part 13 needs to be switched, start the second The motor 16 realizes the color switching of the flexible part 13 wound around the outer wall of the conical mounting base 1. When the color on the flexible part 13 cannot satisfy the trapping of pests, the illuminant 5 is turned on, and the light passes through the color partition 8 Emit different colors of light, start the first motor 9, and drive the hollow rotating column 6 to rotate, so that the colored light is irradiated on the color segment of the flexible part 13, and the color can be adjusted to trap more pests , the light can also make the trap work at night, which improves the trapping efficiency. Therefore, the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcomings in the prior art and has high industrial application value.

上述实施例仅例示性说明本发明的原理及其功效,而非用于限制本发明。任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背本发明的精神及范畴下,对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此,举凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本发明所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变,仍应由本发明的权利要求所涵盖。The above-mentioned embodiments only illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention shall still be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A color adjustable pest trap, said trap comprising:
the conical mounting base (1), the conical mounting base (1) is made of transparent materials;
the light source assembly is arranged in the conical mounting base (1) and can emit light with different colors;
the pest collecting box (2) is sleeved outside the conical mounting base (1), and the pest collecting box (2) is made of a transparent material;
at least one inlet (3), wherein the inlet (3) is arranged on the pest collecting box (2) and communicated with the inside of the pest collecting box (2);
an opening and closing member provided at the inlet (3) and capable of opening and closing the inlet (3);
the color inducing assembly is switchable in color, a color plate of the color inducing assembly is arranged between the pest collecting box (2) and the conical mounting base (1), and the color plate of the color inducing assembly is made of light-permeable materials;
the color inducing assembly comprises a flexible piece (13), a first winding roller (14), a second winding roller (15) and a second power module;
the flexible part (13) surrounds the outer side wall of the conical mounting base (1), one end of the flexible part (13) is connected with a first winding roller (14), the other end of the flexible part (13) is connected with a second winding roller (15), color sections with different colors are arranged on the flexible part (13) along the length direction of the flexible part, and the flexible part (13) is made of light-permeable materials;
the first winding roller (14) and the second winding roller (15) are rotatably mounted on the conical mounting base (1), the outer wall of the first winding roller (14) is attached to the outer side wall of the conical mounting base (1), the outer wall of the second winding roller (15) is attached to the outer side wall of the conical mounting base (1), and the first winding roller (14) and the second winding roller (15) are both provided with rotating power by a second power module;
the winding device is characterized in that the first winding roller (14) and the second winding roller (15) are conical winding rollers, the large circular diameter of the first winding roller (14) is equal to that of the second winding roller (15), the small circular diameter of the first winding roller (14) is equal to that of the second winding roller (15), the taper of the first winding roller (14) is equal to that of the conical mounting base (1), and the large circular end of the first winding roller (14), the large circular end of the second winding roller (15) and the large circular end of the conical mounting base (1) are all located below the small circular end of the conical mounting base (1);
the second power module comprises a second motor (16), a conical rotating wheel (17), a first roller (18) and a second roller (19);
the second motor (16) is mounted on the conical mounting base (1), an output shaft of the second motor (16) is connected with the conical rotating wheel (17), the second motor (16) is electrically connected with the solar panel (24), the first roller (18) is mounted on the first winding roller (14), the second roller (19) is mounted on the second winding roller (15), the excircle of the first roller (18) is attached to the side wall of the conical rotating wheel (17), and the excircle of the second roller (19) is also attached to the side wall of the conical rotating wheel (17);
the rotating axis of the conical rotating wheel (17) is coincided with the axis of the conical mounting base (1).
2. A colour adjustable pest trap as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the light source assembly comprises a chamber (4), a luminous body (5), a multi-color clapboard module and a first power module;
the utility model discloses a multi-color LED lamp, including cavity, multi-color baffle module, luminous body, conical mounting base (1), cavity (4) are seted up in conical mounting base (1), multi-color baffle module rotates and sets up in cavity (4), the axis of rotation of multi-color baffle module parallels with the axis of conical mounting base (1), first power module is multi-color baffle module rotation power, luminous body (5) set up in multi-color baffle module, multi-color baffle module is the light-permeable material.
3. A color adjustable pest trap according to claim 2 wherein: the multi-color clapboard module comprises a hollow rotating column (6), a first through hole (7) and a color clapboard (8);
the hollow rotating column (6) is rotatably arranged in the cavity (4), the rotating axis of the hollow rotating column (6) is parallel to the axis of the conical mounting base (1), the hollow rotating column (6) is provided with a plurality of first through holes (7) penetrating through the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the hollow rotating column, the first through holes (7) are circularly arrayed along the axis of the hollow rotating column (6), the color partition plates (8) are arranged in the first through holes (7), and the color partition plates (8) are made of light-permeable materials;
the luminous body (5) is arranged in the hollow rotating column (6);
the first power module provides rotation power for the hollow rotation column (6).
4. A color adjustable pest trap according to claim 2 wherein: the first power module is a first motor (9), the first motor (9) is fixedly connected to the conical mounting base (1), and an output shaft of the first motor (9) is connected with the hollow rotating column (6).
5. A colour adjustable pest trap as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the luminous body (5) is an LED lamp bead or a lamp tube.
6. A color adjustable pest trap according to claim 1 wherein: the opening and closing component comprises a door panel (10), a rotating shaft (11) and a torsion spring (12);
the insect pest collecting box is characterized in that the door plate (10) is located in the insect pest collecting box (2) and can correspond to the inlet (3), the door plate (10) is rotatably connected to the insect pest collecting box (2) through a rotating shaft (11), the torsion spring (12) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (11), one end of the torsion spring (12) is connected with the door plate (10), and the other end of the torsion spring (12) is connected with the insect pest collecting box (2).
7. A colour adjustable pest trap as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner bottom surface of the pest collecting box (2) is also provided with a second through hole (20), a filter screen (21) is arranged at the second through hole (20), a fan (22) is arranged below the filter screen (21), and the fan (22) is arranged on the conical mounting base (1);
a plurality of support legs (23) are arranged below the conical mounting base (1).
8. A colour adjustable pest trap as claimed in claim 4 or 7, wherein: the trap further comprises a solar panel (24);
the solar panel (24) is mounted on the conical mounting base (1), the solar panel (24) providing energy to the first motor (9) and/or the second motor (16) and/or the fan (22).
CN202210363972.1A 2022-04-08 2022-04-08 Pest trapper with adjustable colour Active CN114698617B (en)

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CN213427919U (en) * 2020-05-27 2021-06-15 华南农业大学 Multi-light-source multi-angle luring trap for appearance of coccinella septempunctata

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB424235A (en) * 1934-02-12 1935-02-18 Paul Boutellier Improvements in traps for insects
CN2339851Y (en) * 1997-03-11 1999-09-22 郎学森 Device capable of changing colour and pattern of light
CN102797987A (en) * 2011-05-26 2012-11-28 上海市格致初级中学 Lamp with rotary lampshade
CN103704189A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-09 四川瑞进特科技有限公司 Broad spectrum pest trapping and sticking device
CN106231896A (en) * 2014-04-26 2016-12-14 宝洁公司 Insect trap device and using method
CN211607961U (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-10-02 江西菲乐奇果农业开发有限公司 Photovoltaic formula pest removing equipment for farming
CN213427919U (en) * 2020-05-27 2021-06-15 华南农业大学 Multi-light-source multi-angle luring trap for appearance of coccinella septempunctata

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