CN107420845A - A kind of guiding device with revolving horse lantern function - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of guiding device with revolving horse lantern function, including cylinder and dome skylight, it is characterized in that：Also include mounting cylinder, light transmission cylinder and power transmission shaft, mounting cylinder is fixedly mounted on the lower end of cylinder；Mounting cylinder inwall is fixedly connected with support rod, and support rod has support；Light transmission cylinder is integrally enclosed on outside mounting cylinder, the inwall bottom of light transmission cylinder is fixedly connected with connecting rod, and connecting rod has connecting portion, and connecting portion is installed in rotation on support, and one end of connecting portion and power transmission shaft is fixedly and coaxially connected, the other end of power transmission shaft is connected with revolving part；The surface of light transmission cylinder can be used in pasting or printed patterns.The effect of revolving horse lantern is formed when above-mentioned light transmission cylinder can rotate under the drive of power transmission shaft, reduce the visual fatigue that monotonously natural white light is easily brought under dark situation, so that light is more changeable and creates an aesthetic feeling, particularly there is more preferable using effect in the underground space installation light conducting cylinder of underground garage class.

Description

A light guide device with the function of a revolving lantern

technical field

The invention belongs to the field of lighting devices, and in particular relates to a light guide device with the function of a revolving lantern.

Background technique

The light guide tube is a light guide device that uses a highly reflective light guide to introduce sunlight from the outside to the room, and uses natural light to illuminate the room. It is a green, healthy, environmentally friendly, and energy-free lighting product.

Notification number is the patent of CN206131292U, promptly discloses " a kind of novel ventilation daylighting tube ". The "new ventilation and daylighting tube" includes the roof of the basement, the ground and the fixed wall of the light guiding ventilation tube. There are multiple vents on the side and bottom of the light guiding ventilation tube, and the chimney effect of the lighting tube is used to form a hot-pressed Wind, the air enters the lighting tube through the vent, and then passes between the lighting cover and the fixing ring of the lighting cover, so as to realize the air exchange between the inside and outside of the ventilation lighting tube and improve the air quality in the basement.

But above-mentioned " a kind of novel ventilation daylighting tube " still has the following deficiencies:

When the above-mentioned "a new type of ventilation and daylighting tube" is used in a perennially dark environment (such as a parking garage), because the light transmitted and emitted by the daylighting tube is relatively tedious, it is easy to cause visual fatigue after long-term use.

Based on this, the applicant considers designing a light guide device with a revolving lantern function that is less likely to cause visual fatigue due to changes in light.

Contents of the invention

In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: how to provide a light guide device with a revolving lantern function that is less likely to cause visual fatigue due to changes in light.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A light guide device with the function of a revolving lantern, comprising a cylinder and a daylighting cover, the inner wall of the cylinder has a reflective layer for transmitting natural light, and the top of the cylinder is fixedly installed with the daylighting cover for collecting natural light ; characterized by:

It also includes a mounting cylinder, a light-transmitting cylinder and a transmission shaft. Both the mounting cylinder and the light-transmitting cylinder are cylindrical structures made of light-transmitting materials. Cylinder connected;

The inner wall of the installation cylinder is fixedly connected with a support rod, and the support rod intersects with the axis line of the installation cylinder, and a support portion is formed at the intersection;

The light-transmitting cylinder is entirely set outside the installation cylinder, and the bottom of the inner wall of the light-transmitting cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod intersects with the axis of the light-transmitting cylinder, and the intersection forms a a connection part, the connection part is rotatably mounted on the support part, and the connection part is coaxially fixedly connected with one end of the transmission shaft, and the other end of the transmission shaft is connected with a rotating member;

The surface of the transparent cylinder can be used for sticking or printing patterns.

The above-mentioned light-transmitting tube can form a revolving lantern effect when driven by the drive shaft, reducing visual fatigue caused by monotonous natural white light in a dark environment, making the light more changeable and aesthetically pleasing, especially in underground garages. The installation of the light guide tube in the underground space has a better effect.

It can be seen from the above that the application of the above-mentioned "installation cylinder, light transmission cylinder and transmission shaft" will greatly improve the monotony and tediousness of the space. In addition, the effect of applying to scenic spots is better. Elements such as paper-cutting and shadow puppetry can also be applied to sticker patterns, which is conducive to promoting folk culture.

As a preference, the above-mentioned light guide device with the function of a revolving lantern further includes an electric light source installation bin, and the electric light source installation bin as a whole has an annular groove-shaped structure with a notch facing outward, and the notch of the annular groove-shaped structure is in contact with the installation cylinder The inner wall of the ring-shaped groove structure is fixedly connected, and an electric light source is installed in the groove of the annular groove structure; the electric light source installation warehouse is made of metal material as a whole.

The adoption of the above-mentioned electric light source installation compartment is more convenient to form the installation positions of multiple electric light sources, and after the multiple electric light sources are conveniently assembled on the electric light source installation compartment, it is also convenient to quickly install the electric light source on the installation compartment through the electric light source installation compartment. inside the cylinder, thus helping to improve the installation efficiency of the electric light source.

In addition, the use of "the electric light source installation compartment is made of metal material" can also effectively absorb the heat emitted by the electric light source when it is illuminated, helping the electric light source to dissipate heat more effectively, thereby better ensuring the long-term and reliable use of the electric light source.

Preferably, the inner wall of the installation cylinder is fixedly provided with a ring-shaped installation groove at a position above the support rod, and the opening of the ring-shaped installation groove faces upward; the outer lower surface of the electric light source installation warehouse is convexly formed for A ring of sockets plugged into the annular installation groove;

The top of the outer wall of the installation cylinder is recessed to form a ring of engagement grooves for engagement with a ring of protrusions formed on the inner surface of the lower end of the cylinder, and the top edge of the outer wall of the installation cylinder has chamfers.

With the above-mentioned structure, the electric light source installation bin can be quickly plugged into the annular installation groove of the installation shaft through the socket provided on the outer lower surface thereof, thereby realizing rapid positioning and installation of the electric light source installation bin in the installation shaft.

Subsequently, the fast assembly between the installation cylinder and the cylinder body can be quickly realized by engaging the clamping groove of the installation cylinder with a circle of protruding rings formed by protrusions on the inner surface of the lower end of the cylinder body.

Preferably, the top side wall of the cylinder is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes for air to enter the interior of the cylinder, and the lower end of the cylinder has an air outlet;

The overall structure of the daylighting cover is dome-shaped or cone-shaped, and the surroundings of the daylighting cover are located below the top of the cylinder and form an "eaves" structure; the inner surface of the daylighting cover There is a reflective layer on the surface, and a solar power generation panel is installed on the outer surface of the daylight cover;

Also includes natural light reflector, controller, rechargeable battery and electric light source;

The natural light reflecting plate is used to be placed on the outer surface of the building where the top of the cylinder is exposed. The natural light reflecting plate is in the shape of an annular plate set outside the cylinder. The upper surface has a reflective layer and is used to reflect natural light to the inner surface of the lighting cover;

The controller, the rechargeable battery and the electric light source are all fixedly installed on the cylinder body, and the power inlet interface of the controller is electrically connected with the output port of the solar power generation panel through a cable, and the power transmission of the controller The interface is electrically connected to the port of the rechargeable battery through a cable, and the power supply interface of the controller is electrically connected to the electric light source through a cable, and the electric light source is fixedly installed at the bottom of the barrel.

When the light guide device with the function of a revolving lantern of the present invention is in use, the air outside the cylinder can enter the interior of the cylinder through the air inlet at the top of the light guide cylinder, and then the air is discharged from the outlet of the lower end of the cylinder to the interior space of the building. Thereby improving the air quality in the interior space of the building.

In addition, because the light guide device with the function of the revolving lantern of the present invention has "the overall structure of the daylighting cover is dome-shaped or conical top-shaped, and the surroundings of the daylighting cover are located below the top of the cylinder." And form the "eaves" structure, the outer surface of the daylight cover is paved with solar power generation panels, and combined with the above-mentioned "natural light reflector, controller, rechargeable battery and electric light source" structure.

Therefore, the light guide device with the function of the revolving lantern of the present invention can obtain the following remarkable technical effects:

1. The natural light from the natural light reflecting plate can be fully received through the inner surface of the daylighting cover, and injected into the interior of the cylinder through the top of the cylinder, so that the natural light can be transmitted to the room to form lighting using natural light. And the amount of incoming light (luminous flux) entering the cylinder can be conveniently adjusted through the size of the inner surface of the daylighting cover and the natural light reflecting plate.

2. While reflecting light, the natural light reflecting plate can also heat the air where the reflected light passes, thereby increasing the flow speed of the air, and then making the inner surface of the daylighting cover also have the ability to collect air and transmit it to the inside of the cylinder. Effect, thereby increasing the flow rate of the air in the cylinder and accelerating the renewal rate of the air inside the building.

3. The outer side of the daylighting cover is always facing up and can fully absorb sunlight, so that the solar power generation panels installed on the outer side of the daylighting cover can keep converting electric energy during the day and store it in the rechargeable battery. Subsequently, the controller can judge day and night according to the internal timing, so as to control the electric light source to emit light at night and provide lighting function.

Preferably, the upper section of the cylinder is made of transparent hard material.

In this way, the upper section of the cylinder (including the top of the cylinder) can have a higher light transmission effect to allow light to fully pass through, and increase the intensity of illumination using natural light.

As a preference, a circle of inner panels is formed on the inner edge of the natural light reflecting plate, and a circle of peripheral panels is formed on the outer edge of the natural light reflecting plate, and the peripheral panels are located on the surrounding edge of the lighting cover as a whole. The outside of the enclosed area is vertically projected; the upper surface of the inner wall board, the outer board board and the natural light reflection board together constitute a reservoir structure.

Adopting the above-mentioned reservoir structure can obtain the following beneficial technical effects:

1. The structure of the reservoir can store rainwater or condensation on the lighting cover. And the water stored in the reservoir evaporates into water vapor, which can rise to the space enclosed by the inner surface of the lighting cover, and then enter the interior of the cylinder through the air intake hole at the top of the cylinder, and finally flow into the interior of the building , so as to realize the function of humidifying the air inside the building and improve the air quality inside the building.

2. The structure of the cistern can also rely on the stored rainwater to increase its self-weight, thereby improving the stability of the natural light reflector placed on the surface of the building.

Preferably, the barrel is cylindrical as a whole;

It also includes a quick installation structure, and the quick installation structure includes a sleeve and a lock nut;

The sleeve is entirely sleeved in the middle section of the cylinder in the length direction and is located below the air inlet, and the upper end of the sleeve extends radially inward to form a fixed A connected connecting part, the inner surface of the sleeve is sleeved and connected with the outer surface of the inner wall;

The lower section in the length direction of the barrel has an external thread section, the locking nut is screwed to the external thread section, and the axial length of the external thread section is greater than the axial length of the locking nut.

After adopting the above quick installation structure, the following quick installation steps can be realized:

First, place the position of the natural light reflector and align the natural light reflector with the hole on the roof of the building.

Subsequently, the lower end of the cylinder is inserted into the natural light reflection plate and the hole on the roof of the building, and the sleeve on the outside of the cylinder is connected to the inner wall of the natural light reflection plate, and the lower end of the cylinder extends into the building to realize the The initial positioning of the body.

Finally, tighten the lock nut in the building, and make the upper surface of the lock nut abut against the roof of the building to complete the quick installation of the light guide tube.

It can be seen from the above that the above quick installation structure can not only significantly increase the installation speed of the light guide tube, but also reduce the installation difficulty of the light guide tube. At the same time, the adoption of the above-mentioned quick installation structure can also enable the natural light reflector to obtain a firm positioning effect at the same time, which further highlights the practicality.

Preferably, the light guide device with the function of a revolving lantern further includes a circuit installation compartment, the circuit installation compartment as a whole has an annular groove-shaped structure with the notch facing outward, and the notch of the annular groove-shaped structure is located on the cylinder body. The inner wall below the air intake hole is fixedly connected, and the controller and the rechargeable battery are installed in the groove of the annular groove structure; the circuit installation compartment is made of metal material as a whole.

Using the circuit installation compartment to install the controller and the rechargeable battery can not only reduce the difficulty of installing the controller and the rechargeable battery inside the cylinder, but also make reasonable use of the internal space of the cylinder through the circuit installation compartment.

In addition, the structure of the circuit installation compartment made of metal materials can also effectively absorb the heat emitted by the controller and the rechargeable battery during operation, and effectively dissipate heat through the air flow inside the cylinder, thereby better ensuring the protection of the controller and the rechargeable battery. Long-lasting and reliable operation.

Preferably, the light guiding device with the function of a revolving lantern also includes a vertical-axis wind generator, and the vertical-axis wind generator includes a rotating shaft, an S-shaped blade, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, and a generator for delivering electric energy to a rechargeable battery;

The rotating shaft is vertically rotatably mounted on the top outside the lighting cover, the upper section of the rotating shaft is exposed outside the lighting cover and the S-shaped blade is fixedly installed, and the lower section of the rotating shaft is located inside the cylinder And the driving wheel is fixedly installed, the generator is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cylinder and the driven wheel is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the generator, the driving wheel and the driven wheel drive connected.

The arrangement of the above-mentioned vertical axis wind power generator can not only use wind power to generate electricity, but also enable the light guide tube to use solar energy and wind power to generate electricity at the same time, improve energy conversion efficiency and power conversion volume, thereby fully ensuring that the electric light source can last in dark light environments. illumination.

At the same time, the use of "installing the rotating shaft at the top position outside the daylighting cover, and the upper section of the rotating shaft is exposed outside the daylighting cover and the S-shaped blades are fixedly installed" can also play the following role:

1. Because the S-shaped blades will not block the light too much at first, so as to ensure the power generation of solar energy on the outer surface of the daylight cover. 2. Because the S-shaped blades drive the shaft to rotate under the action of the wind, the light transmission is better (the rotating blades can effectively transmit light), and it is ensured that the S-shaped blades can also ensure the solar power generation on the outer surface of the daylighting cover when rotating volume and power generation efficiency.

It can be seen from the above that the arrangement of the above-mentioned vertical axis wind power generator can also ensure the compactness of the overall structure of the light guide tube and make more reasonable and full use of the empty space on the top of the building.

Preferably, the lower end of the rotating shaft is located adjacent to the lower end of the barrel, and a plurality of fan blades are fixedly installed, and the plurality of fan blades can blow air from top to bottom after rotating with the rotating shaft.

The arrangement of the above-mentioned fan blades enables the fan blades to effectively utilize wind energy to rotate, and after the fan blades rotate, they can blow air from top to bottom, thereby accelerating the air flow in the cylinder, increasing the air intake, and accelerating the installation of the light guide of the present invention. air quality inside buildings.

At the same time, the speed of the airflow in the barrel accelerates the flow of the above-mentioned multiple fan blades, which can also improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the controller, rechargeable battery and electric light source installed on the barrel.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a light guide device with a carousel function installed on the roof of a building according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the light guide device with the function of a carousel according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a top view of an S-shaped blade of a vertical-axis wind power generator with a light guide device having a carousel function according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a top view of the light guiding device with the function of a carousel according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a sectional view along line A-A in Fig. 4 .

Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional structural schematic view of the light guide device and the light-transmitting cylinder part with the function of a carousel according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the light guide cylinder and the light transmission cylinder in FIG. 6 .

FIG. 8 is a top view of the light guide cylinder and the light transmission cylinder in FIG. 6 .

Fig. 9 is a sectional view along line B-B in Fig. 8 .

Labeled in the figure:

1 Cylinder body: 11 air intake holes, 12 air outlet holes, 13 external thread segments;

2 daylight cover;

3 natural light reflectors;

4 rechargeable batteries;

5 electric light source;

Quick installation structure: 61 sleeves, 62 lock nuts;

7 circuit installation compartment: 71 connecting sides;

Vertical axis wind turbine: 81 shafts, 82 S-shaped blades, 83 driving wheels, 84 driven wheels, 85 generators, 86 fan blades;

9 top plate;

14 Installation cylinder: 141 supporting part, 142 annular installation groove, 143 clamping groove;

15 light-transmitting tube: 151 connecting part;

16 electric light source installation warehouse: 161 plug-in barrels.

detailed description

The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Wherein, the descriptive terms such as up, down, left, right, etc. are used for the description, with the purpose of helping readers to understand, but not intended to limit.

During specific implementation: as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, a kind of light guiding device with revolving door function, comprises cylinder body 1 and daylighting cover 2, and described cylinder body 1 inner wall has the reflective layer that is used to conduct natural light, described The daylighting cover 2 for collecting natural light is fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder 1;

The top side wall of the cylinder 1 is provided with a plurality of air intake holes 11 for air to enter the interior of the cylinder 1, and the lower end of the cylinder 1 has an air outlet 12;

The daylighting cover 2 is generally in any structure in a dome shape or a conical top shape, and the surroundings of the daylighting cover 2 are located below the top of the cylinder 1 and form an "eaves" structure; The inner surface of 2 has a reflective layer, and the outer surface of the daylighting cover 2 is laid with solar panels (not shown in the figure);

It also includes a natural light reflector 3, a controller (not shown in the figure), a rechargeable battery 4 and an electric light source 5;

The natural light reflecting plate 3 is used to be placed on the outer surface of the building where the top of the cylinder 1 is exposed. The upper surface of the natural light reflecting plate 3 has a reflective layer and is used to reflect natural light to the inner side of the daylighting cover 2;

The controller, the rechargeable battery 4 and the electric light source 5 are all fixedly installed on the cylinder body 1, and the power inlet interface of the controller is electrically connected with the output port of the solar power generation panel through a cable. The power transmission interface of the controller is electrically connected with the port of the rechargeable battery 4 through a cable, and the power supply interface of the controller is electrically connected with the electric light source 5 through a cable, and the electric light source 5 is fixedly installed on the cylinder body 1 bottom position.

During implementation, the electric light source 5 is an LED light-emitting sheet. The LED light-emitting sheet has low power consumption, more energy-saving, high luminous brightness, and better lighting effect.

During implementation, the air intake hole 11 is a vertical strip hole, and the lower end of the strip hole is lower than the edge of the lighting cover 2 . In this way, the strip holes can obtain better effects of air intake and light input at the same time.

During implementation, the reflective layer is formed by bonding reflective films.

During implementation, it is preferable that the above-mentioned light guiding device with the function of a revolving lantern further includes a photoresistor (not shown in the figure) installed at the bottom of the barrel 1 and electrically connected to the controller. In this way, the light intensity of the environment can be accurately judged through the photoresistor, and then the electric light source 5 can be turned on in time for lighting in a dark environment (including night and dark day).

When the above-mentioned light guide device with the function of a revolving lantern is in use, the air outside the cylinder 1 can enter the interior of the cylinder 1 through the air inlet 11 at the top of the light guide cylinder, and then the air is discharged from the outlet of the lower end of the cylinder 1 to the interior of the building. space, thereby improving the air quality in the interior space of the building.

In addition, because the above-mentioned light guide device with the function of a revolving lantern has "the overall structure of the lighting cover 2 is a dome shape or a conical top shape, and the surroundings of the lighting cover 2 are located at the top of the cylinder body 1." The "eaves" structure is formed below, and the outer surface of the daylighting cover 2 is laid with a solar power generation panel ", and combined with the above-mentioned structure of "natural light reflector 3, controller, rechargeable battery 4 and electric light source 5".

Therefore, the above-mentioned light guide device with a revolving lantern function can obtain the following remarkable technical effects:

1. The natural light from the natural light reflecting plate 3 can be fully received through the inner surface of the daylighting cover 2, and injected into the interior of the cylinder 1 through the top of the cylinder 1, so that the natural light can be transmitted to the room to form lighting using natural light. Moreover, the amount of incoming light (luminous flux) entering the interior of the barrel 1 can be conveniently adjusted through the size of the inner surface of the daylighting cover 2 and the natural light reflecting plate 3 .

2. The natural light reflecting plate 3 can also heat the air where the reflected light passes while reflecting the light, thereby increasing the flow speed of the air, and then making the inner surface of the lighting cover 2 also have the ability to collect air and flow to the cylinder 1 The effect of internal transmission, thereby increasing the flow rate of the air in the cylinder 1, and accelerating the renewal speed of the air inside the building.

3. The outer surface of the daylighting cover 2 is always upward and can fully absorb sunlight, so that the solar power generation panel installed on the outer side of the daylighting cover 2 can keep converting electric energy during the day and store it in the rechargeable battery 4 . Subsequently, the controller can judge day and night according to the internal timing, thereby controlling the electric light source 5 to emit light in the dark to provide lighting function.

Wherein, the upper section of the cylinder body 1 is made of transparent hard material.

During implementation, any one of transparent PVC material or acrylic material can be selected as the above-mentioned transparent hard material.

In this way, the upper section of the cylinder body 1 (including the top of the cylinder body 1 ) can have a higher light transmission effect to allow light to fully pass through, and increase the intensity of illumination using natural light.

Wherein, the inside edge of the natural light reflecting plate 3 protrudes to form a circle of inner panels, and the outer edge of the natural light reflecting plate 3 protrudes to form a circle of peripheral panels, and the peripheral panels are located around the lighting cover 2 as a whole The edge is outside the area enclosed by the vertical projection; the inner wall board, the outer wall board and the upper surface of the natural light reflection board 3 together form a reservoir structure.

Adopting the above-mentioned reservoir structure can obtain the following beneficial technical effects:

1. The structure of the reservoir can store rainwater or condensation on the lighting cover 2 . And the water stored in the reservoir evaporates into water vapor that can rise to the space surrounded by the inner surface of the lighting cover 2, and then enter the inside of the cylinder 1 through the air inlet 11 at the top of the cylinder 1, and finally flow to The interior of the building, so as to realize the function of humidifying the air inside the building and improve the quality of the air inside the building.

2. The structure of the reservoir can also rely on the stored rainwater to increase its own weight, thereby improving the stability of the placement of the natural light reflecting plate 3 on the surface of the building.

Wherein, the cylinder body 1 is cylindrical as a whole;

It also includes a quick installation structure, the quick installation structure includes a sleeve 61 and a lock nut 62;

The sleeve 61 is integrally sleeved in the middle section of the cylinder body 1 in the length direction and is located below the air inlet 11 , and the upper end of the sleeve 61 extends radially inward to form a The connecting portion 151 of the cylindrical body 1 is fixedly connected, and the inner surface of the socket sleeve 61 is socketed and connected with the outer surface of the inner wall;

The lower section in the length direction of the barrel 1 has an external thread section 13, the lock nut 62 is threadedly connected to the external thread section 13, and the axial length of the external thread section 13 is longer than the lock nut 62 axial length.

After adopting the above quick installation structure, the following quick installation steps can be realized:

First, place the position of the natural light reflector 3 and align the natural light reflector 3 with the holes on the roof 99 of the building.

Subsequently, the lower end of the cylinder body 1 is inserted into the natural light reflecting plate 3 and the hole on the roof of the building, and the socket sleeve 61 on the outside of the cylinder body 1 is connected to the inner wall of the natural light reflecting plate 3 by socketing, and the lower end of the cylinder body 1 extends to In the building, the initial positioning of the cylinder body 1 is realized.

Finally, tighten the locking nut 62 in the building, and make the upper surface of the locking nut 62 abut against the roof of the building to complete the quick installation of the light guide tube.

It can be seen from the above that the above quick installation structure can not only significantly increase the installation speed of the light guide tube, but also reduce the installation difficulty of the light guide tube. At the same time, the adoption of the above-mentioned quick installation structure can also enable the natural light reflecting plate 3 to obtain a firm positioning effect at the same time, which further highlights the practicality.

Wherein, the light guide device with the function of a revolving lantern also includes a circuit installation compartment 7, and the circuit installation compartment 7 as a whole has an annular groove-shaped structure with the notch facing outward, and the notch of the annular groove-shaped structure is in contact with the cylinder body 1. The inner wall below the air inlet 11 is fixedly connected, and the controller and the rechargeable battery 4 are installed in the groove of the annular groove structure; the circuit installation compartment 7 is made of metal material as a whole.

During implementation, it is preferable that the outer ends of the two groove walls of the annular groove structure of the circuit installation warehouse 7 respectively extend to the direction away from each other to form a connection edge 71, and the circuit installation warehouse 7 is connected to the cylinder body 1 through the connection edge 71. The inner wall is fixedly connected (welded or riveted). In this way, not only the overall structural strength of the circuit installation compartment 7 can be strengthened through the connection edge 71 , but also the connection surface between the circuit installation compartment 7 and the cylinder body 1 can be increased to improve the stability of the circuit installation compartment 7 .

In practice, the circuit installation compartment 7 can be made of cheap and easy-to-process aluminum material.

Using the structure of the above-mentioned circuit installation warehouse 7 to install the controller and the rechargeable battery 4 can not only reduce the difficulty of installing the controller and the rechargeable battery 4 inside the cylinder 1, but also make reasonable use of the internal space of the cylinder 1 through the circuit installation warehouse 7 .

In addition, the structure of the circuit installation compartment 7 made of metal materials can also effectively absorb the heat emitted by the controller and the rechargeable battery 4 during operation, and effectively dissipate heat when the airflow inside the cylinder 1 flows down, thereby better ensuring that the controller and the The operation of the rechargeable battery 4 can be durable and reliable.

Wherein, the light guiding device with the function of revolving lantern also includes a vertical axis wind generator, and the vertical axis wind generator includes a rotating shaft 81, an S-shaped blade 82, a driving wheel 83, a driven wheel 84 and a motor for delivering electric energy to the rechargeable battery 4. Generator 85;

The rotating shaft 81 is vertically rotatably installed at the top position outside the lighting cover 2, the upper section of the rotating shaft 81 is exposed outside the lighting cover 2 and is fixedly equipped with the S-shaped blade 82, the lower section of the rotating shaft 81 The driving wheel 83 is fixedly installed inside the barrel 1, the generator is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the barrel 1 and the driven wheel 84 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the generator, The driving wheel 83 is drivingly connected with the driven wheel 84 .

During implementation, the driving wheel 83 and the driven wheel 84 may be connected by a belt or through gear meshing.

The arrangement of the above-mentioned vertical axis wind power generator can not only use wind power to generate electricity, but also enable the light guide tube to use solar energy and wind power to generate electricity at the same time, thereby improving energy conversion efficiency and power conversion volume, thereby fully ensuring that the electric light source 5 can last in dark light environments. down lighting.

At the same time, the use of "installation of the rotating shaft 81 at the top position outside the lighting cover 2, and the upper section of the rotating shaft 81 is exposed outside the lighting cover 2 and the S-shaped blades 82 are fixedly installed" can also play the following role:

1. Because the S-shaped blades 82 will not block the light too much at first, so as to ensure the power generation of solar energy on the outer surface of the lighting cover 2 . 2. Because the S-shaped blade 82 drives the rotating shaft 81 to rotate under the wind force, the light transmission is better (the rotating blade can effectively transmit light), and it is ensured that the S-shaped blade 82 can also ensure the outer surface of the lighting cover 2 when rotating. solar power generation and power generation efficiency.

It can be seen from the above that the arrangement of the above-mentioned vertical axis wind power generator can also ensure the compactness of the overall structure of the light guide tube and make more reasonable and full use of the empty space on the top of the building.

Wherein, the lower end of the rotating shaft 81 is located adjacent to the lower end of the barrel 1 and is fixedly equipped with a plurality of fan blades 86 , and the plurality of fan blades 86 can blow air from top to bottom after rotating with the rotating shaft 81 .

The arrangement of the above-mentioned fan blades 86 enables the fan blades 86 to effectively utilize wind energy to rotate, and after the fan blades 86 rotate, they can blow air from top to bottom, thereby speeding up the air flow in the cylinder 1, increasing the intake air volume and accelerating the lifting installation. The air quality inside the building above the light guide.

At the same time, the speed of the airflow in the barrel 1 is accelerated by the plurality of fan blades 86 , which can also improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the controller, the rechargeable battery 4 and the electric light source 5 installed on the barrel 1 .

Wherein, the light guiding device with the function of a revolving lantern also includes an installation cylinder 14, a light transmission cylinder 15 and a transmission shaft (not shown in the figure), and the installation cylinder 14 and the light transmission cylinder 15 are cylinders made of light transmission materials. Shaped structure, the installation cylinder 14 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the cylinder body 1 and communicates with the cylinder body 1;

The inner wall of the installation cylinder 14 is fixedly connected with a support rod, and the support rod intersects with the axis line of the installation cylinder 14 and a support portion 141 is formed at the intersection;

The light-transmitting cylinder 15 is integrally sleeved on the outside of the installation cylinder 14, and the bottom of the inner wall of the light-transmitting cylinder 15 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod intersects the axis line of the light-transmitting cylinder 15 and the A connection part 151 is formed at the intersection, and the connection part 151 is rotatably mounted on the support part 141, and the connection part 151 is coaxially fixedly connected with one end of the transmission shaft, and the other end of the transmission shaft A rotating part is connected, and the rotating part is most preferably constituted by the middle part of the fan blade 86;

The surface of the transparent cylinder 15 can be used for sticking or printing patterns.

During implementation, the rotating member may be a rotating shaft of a motor driven by electric energy, and the electric energy may come from a commercial power grid.

During implementation, the above-mentioned light-transmitting material may be any one of transparent PVC material or acrylic material.

The above-mentioned light-transmitting tube 15 can form the effect of a revolving lantern when driven by the drive shaft, reducing visual fatigue caused by monotonous natural white light in a dark environment, making the light more changeable and aesthetically pleasing, especially in underground garages The installation of light guide tubes in such underground spaces has a better effect.

It can be seen from the above that the application of the above-mentioned "installation cylinder 14, light transmission cylinder 15 and transmission shaft" will greatly improve the monotony and tediousness of the space. In addition, the effect of applying to scenic spots is better. Elements such as paper-cutting and shadow puppetry can also be applied to sticker patterns, which is conducive to promoting folk culture.

Wherein, the light guide device with the function of revolving door also includes an electric light source installation bin 16, and the electric light source installation bin 16 is in the form of an annular groove structure with a notch facing outwards, and the notch of the annular groove structure is in contact with the installation cylinder. The inner walls of 14 are fixedly connected, and the electric light source 5 is installed in the groove of the annular groove structure; the electric light source installation compartment 16 is made of metal material as a whole.

The adoption of the above-mentioned electric light source installation compartment 16 is more convenient to form the installation positions of multiple electric light sources 5, and after the multiple electric light sources 5 are conveniently assembled on the electric light source installation compartment 16, it is also convenient to quickly pass through the electric light source installation compartment. 16 to be installed in the installation cylinder 14, thereby helping to improve the installation efficiency of the electric light source 5.

In addition, the use of "the electric light source installation compartment 16 is made of metal material" can also effectively absorb the heat emitted by the electric light source 5 when it is illuminated, and help the electric light source 5 to dissipate heat more effectively, thereby better ensuring that the electric light source 5 can be durable and reliable. use.

Wherein, the inner wall of the installation cylinder 14 is fixedly provided with a ring-shaped installation groove 142 at a position above the support rod, and the opening of the ring-shaped installation groove 142 faces upward; the outer lower surface of the electric light source installation warehouse 16 is convex downward. A ring of sockets 161 for inserting into the annular installation groove 142 is formed;

The top of the outer wall of the installation cylinder 14 is recessed to form a ring of engagement grooves 143 for engagement with a ring of protrusions formed on the inner surface of the lower end of the cylinder body 1, and the top edge of the outer wall of the installation cylinder 14 has chamfers .

With the above-mentioned structure, the electric light source installation bin 16 can be quickly plugged into the annular installation groove 142 of the installation drum 14 through the insertion barrel 161 provided on its outer lower surface, thereby realizing the installation of the electric light source installation bin 16 in the installation barrel 14. Quick positioning and installation.

Subsequently, the fast assembly between the installation cylinder 14 and the cylinder body 1 can be realized quickly by engaging the engagement groove 143 of the installation cylinder 14 with a circle of protrusions formed on the inner surface of the lower end of the cylinder body 1 .

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can also make some modifications and improvements without departing from the technical solution. The above-mentioned modifications and improved technical solutions should be regarded as falling into The scope of protection required by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A light guide device with a revolving lantern function, comprising a cylinder and a lighting cover, the inner wall of the cylinder has a reflective layer for conducting natural light, and the top of the cylinder is fixedly installed with the said cylinder for collecting natural light. Lighting cover; It is characterized in that: It also includes a mounting cylinder, a light-transmitting cylinder and a transmission shaft. Both the mounting cylinder and the light-transmitting cylinder are cylindrical structures made of light-transmitting materials. Cylinder connected; The inner wall of the installation cylinder is fixedly connected with a support rod, and the support rod intersects with the axis line of the installation cylinder, and a support portion is formed at the intersection; The light-transmitting cylinder is entirely set outside the installation cylinder, and the bottom of the inner wall of the light-transmitting cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod intersects with the axis of the light-transmitting cylinder, and the intersection forms a a connection part, the connection part is rotatably mounted on the support part, and the connection part is coaxially fixedly connected with one end of the transmission shaft, and the other end of the transmission shaft is connected with a rotating member; The surface of the transparent cylinder can be used for sticking or printing patterns. 2. The light guide device with the function of revolving lantern according to claim 1, characterized in that: it also includes an electric light source installation bin, the electric light source installation bin is in the shape of an annular groove with the notch facing outward as a whole, and the annular groove The notch of the ring-shaped structure is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the installation cylinder, and the electric light source is installed in the groove of the ring-shaped groove structure; the installation warehouse of the electric light source is made of metal material as a whole. 3. The light guide device with the function of revolving lantern according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner wall of the installation cylinder is fixedly provided with a ring-shaped installation groove at a position above the support rod, and the opening of the ring-shaped installation groove facing upwards; the outer lower surface of the electric light source installation warehouse protrudes downward to form a circle of plug-in barrels for plugging into the annular installation groove; The top of the outer wall of the installation cylinder is recessed to form a ring of engagement grooves for engagement with a ring of protrusions formed on the inner surface of the lower end of the cylinder, and the top edge of the outer wall of the installation cylinder has chamfers. 4. The light guide device with revolving lantern function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top side wall of the cylinder is provided with a plurality of air intake holes for air to enter the interior of the cylinder, and the lower end of the cylinder has Vent; The overall structure of the daylighting cover is dome-shaped or cone-shaped, and the surroundings of the daylighting cover are located below the top of the cylinder and form an "eaves" structure; the inner surface of the daylighting cover There is a reflective layer on the surface, and a solar power generation panel is installed on the outer surface of the daylight cover; Also includes natural light reflector, controller, rechargeable battery and electric light source; The natural light reflecting plate is used to be placed on the outer surface of the building where the top of the cylinder is exposed. The natural light reflecting plate is in the shape of an annular plate set outside the cylinder. The upper surface has a reflective layer and is used to reflect natural light to the inner surface of the lighting cover; The controller, the rechargeable battery and the electric light source are all fixedly installed on the cylinder body, and the power inlet interface of the controller is electrically connected with the output port of the solar power generation panel through a cable, and the power transmission of the controller The interface is electrically connected to the port of the rechargeable battery through a cable, and the power supply interface of the controller is electrically connected to the electric light source through a cable, and the electric light source is fixedly installed at the bottom of the barrel. 5. The light guide device with the function of a revolving lantern according to claim 4, characterized in that: the upper section of the barrel is made of transparent hard material. 6. The light guide device with the function of revolving lantern according to claim 4, characterized in that: the inner edge of the natural light reflecting plate is convexly formed with a circle of inner enclosures, and the outer edge of the natural light reflecting plate is convexly formed with a circle the peripheral board, and the peripheral board is entirely located outside the area surrounded by the vertical projection of the surrounding edge of the lighting cover; the inner board, the peripheral board and the upper surface of the natural light reflection board together form a water storage pool structure. 7. The light guide device with the function of a revolving lantern according to claim 6, characterized in that: the cylinder is in the shape of a cylinder as a whole; It also includes a quick installation structure, and the quick installation structure includes a sleeve and a lock nut; The socket sleeve is entirely sleeved in the middle section of the cylinder body in the length direction and is located below the air inlet hole, and the upper end of the sleeve socket extends radially inward to form a A connected connecting part, the inner surface of the sleeve is sleeved and connected with the outer surface of the inner wall; The lower section in the length direction of the barrel has an external thread section, the locking nut is screwed to the external thread section, and the axial length of the external thread section is greater than the axial length of the locking nut. 8. The light guide device with the function of revolving lantern according to claim 4, characterized in that it also includes a circuit installation compartment, the circuit installation compartment as a whole has an annular groove-shaped structure with the notch facing outward, and the annular groove-shaped structure The notch of the cylinder body is fixedly connected to the inner wall below the air inlet hole on the cylinder, and the controller and rechargeable battery are installed in the groove of the annular groove structure; the circuit installation compartment is made of metal material as a whole . 9. The light guide device with revolving lantern function according to claim 4, characterized in that: it also includes a vertical axis wind generator, the vertical axis wind generator includes a rotating shaft, S-shaped blades, driving wheels, driven wheels and Generators for delivering electrical energy to rechargeable batteries; The rotating shaft is vertically rotatably installed on the top outside the lighting cover, the upper section of the rotating shaft is exposed outside the lighting cover and the S-shaped blade is fixedly installed, and the lower section of the rotating shaft is located inside the cylinder And the driving wheel is fixedly installed, the generator is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cylinder and the driven wheel is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the generator, the driving wheel and the driven wheel drive connected. 10. The light guide device with a revolving lantern function according to claim 9, characterized in that: the lower end of the rotating shaft is located adjacent to the lower end of the barrel and fixedly installed with multiple fan blades, the multiple fan blades The blades can blow air from top to bottom after rotating with the rotating shaft.