Multi-light-source multi-angle luring trap for appearance of coccinella septempunctata
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of pest lamp light trapping and controlling equipment, and particularly relates to a multi-light-source multi-trapping-angle lamp light pest trap which is suitable for various insects with different wavelength sensitivities, has lovely appearance, and is suitable for preventing and controlling pests in various tall and short forests, fruit trees, vegetables, flowers, parks, residential quarters and green belts.
Background
Insects are an important part of the earth's biodiversity, and the production and life of human beings are closely related. In the huge group, a small number of groups can harm garden plants such as crops, forests, fruit trees, flowers and the like, so that the yield of grains is reduced, the forests are declined, and the greening environment of park districts is seriously influenced.
At present, a pest control strategy taking chemical control as a main control means brings a series of problems of serious environmental pollution, pesticide residue, increase of pest drug resistance and the like. Therefore, the environmental-friendly pest control technology is sought, and the reduction of the usage amount of pesticides is a problem to be solved urgently at present. The pest lighting inducing and controlling technology is a physical pest controlling method with phototaxis of insect and is an important part of green pest controlling technology system. The use of the trap lamp can effectively inhibit the growth of pest population and greatly reduce the use of pesticides.
However, in the prior art, patent CN105076090 discloses a multi-purpose split-level type winged insect trap, and patent CN204930072 discloses a multi-purpose double-fan type winged insect trap, wherein the problems of the traps are improved in both patents, but the defects that the light of a light source leaks into an insect storage chamber, the wind power of a fan whirls upwards, beneficial insects are killed by mistake, and the winged insects in the insect storage chamber are prevented from escaping are improved; similarly, patent CN203378428 discloses an attraction type suction type double-effect agricultural insect killer, which uses both light source attraction and attractant attraction; the traps disclosed in the above patents are all improved to different disadvantages, and still have certain disadvantages in other respects, and the traps disclosed in the above patents have disadvantages that they cannot trap pests above them and that the light source is single.
However, in actual conditions, the living environment of pests is relatively complex, such as damage to forest, the position of the pest is high, the current trap lamp in the market usually has a downward light source irradiation direction, the upper part of the trap lamp is shielded by a water baffle, and the pests in forestry at high positions cannot be trapped. Fruit trees and garden shrubs are often tall and big in plants and dense in branches and leaves, and light of the trap lamp in certain directions can be shielded, so that the pest control effect of the trap lamp is reduced. In addition, aiming at the prevention and control of pests in parks and residential districts, the existing trap lamp is lack of certain beauty and is not harmonious with the environment.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a seven stars ladybug outward appearance trapper of multi-light source multi-angle attraction. The trapper uses the ladybug with seven stars as the appearance, implies the continuous control of the natural enemy insects to the pests, adopts various protective measures to the natural enemy insects, and shows that the biological control and the physical control are organically compatible. The coccinella septempunctata is beneficial to the popular public, so that the coccinella septentrionata can capture pests in dense areas such as parks, streets, districts, villages and towns, and has the value of beautifying the environment.
The utility model discloses above-mentioned purpose is realized through following technical scheme:
a trap with multi-light-source multi-angle trapping seven-star ladybug appearance comprises a base, a telescopic bracket, a solar panel, a trapping part and a connecting part, wherein the telescopic bracket is fixedly arranged on the base, the solar panel is arranged at the top end of the telescopic bracket, and the trapping part is detachably fixed at the upper end of the telescopic bracket through the connecting part;
the trap part comprises a ladybug shell, an external light source, a lower light source, a trap box, a central control system, a transparent baffle, a collecting funnel, a fan, a reverse anti-escape device and a collecting bottle;
wherein the ladybug shell is hollow, and the central control system is arranged in the ladybug shell; the back of the lamp is provided with a hole for installing an external light source; the head part of the device is hollow and is used for placing an attracting box, and a slow release hole is arranged at the bottom end of the attracting box; a lower light source and a transparent baffle are arranged below the abdomen of the ladybug shell; the collecting funnel, the fan, the reverse anti-escape device and the collecting bottle are sequentially detachably and fixedly connected end to end, and the collecting funnel is detachably fixed below the transparent baffle;
the central control system is electrically connected with the external light source, the lower light source and the fan.
The central control system is used for controlling the illumination intensity and the illumination time of the external light source and the lower light source; and also for controlling the start and shut-down of the fan.
The trap is the appearance of the coccinella septempunctata, and the plurality of light sources are designed on the back and the belly of the coccinella septempunctata, so that the radiation angle of the light sources can be greatly increased, the radiation surface is spherical, and the insects at high and low positions can be well trapped; the plurality of light sources on the back can be automatically replaced according to the types of pests in the pest control object, so that the purpose of accurately controlling pests is achieved; the design of the air suction type and the baffle can effectively reduce the damage of the pests to the natural enemies in the catching process, and the escape pore of the collecting bottle is more favorable for the error catching and escape of small natural enemies; this application trapper practicality and artistry in an organic whole can play better accuse harmful effect in the face of complicated insect harm environment.
Preferably, the transparent baffle is in a cross shape, and the lower light source is arranged at the cross-shaped intersection of the transparent baffle. The transparent baffle is an acrylic plate with high transmittance.
Preferably, the outer light source and the lower light source may be LEDs or fluorescent lamps. The specific light source type or the wavelength of the light source can be replaced according to the actual use condition.
Preferably, the collection funnel has a smooth inner surface.
Preferably, the fan is a flabellated fan or a flabelless fan.
When the pests are attracted by light or an attractant, the pests fly to impact a transparent baffle which is usually an acrylic plate with high transmittance and is placed above a collecting funnel in a cross shape; when the pests hit the baffle, the pests fall into the lower collecting funnel and are attracted into the collecting bottle under the action of the fan below the funnel.
Preferably, the reverse anti-escape device is a unidirectional movable partition plate or a labyrinth channel. When the pests are attracted to the collecting bottle, a reverse anti-escape device is arranged for preventing partial pests from escaping when the fan is stopped.
Preferably, the trap part is further provided with a petaloid housing, which is disposed outside the collection funnel, the fan and the reverse escape-preventing means. The collecting funnel, the fan and the reverse anti-escape device are arranged inside the petal-shaped shell, so that the reverse anti-escape device can be protected, has beautiful and lovely appearance and beautifies the environment.
Preferably, the surfaces of the ladybug shell and the petal-shaped shell are provided with color layers.
Preferably, the upper end of the collecting bottle is provided with a natural enemy escape component which comprises an escape hole and a labyrinth passage.
Preferably, the connecting parts are at least two and are used for fixing the ladybug shell and the petal-shaped collecting funnel on the telescopic bracket respectively.
Preferably, a rechargeable power supply is arranged inside the base.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the trap of the utility model is the appearance of the coccinella septempunctata, and a plurality of light sources are designed on the back and the belly of the coccinella septempunctata, so that the radiation angle of the light sources can be greatly increased, the radiation surface is spherical, and the trap can well trap pests at high and low positions; the plurality of light sources on the back can be automatically replaced according to the types of pests in the pest control object, so that the purpose of accurately controlling pests is achieved; the design of the air suction type and the baffle can effectively reduce the damage of the pests to the natural enemies in the catching process, and the escape pore of the collecting bottle is more favorable for the error catching and escape of small natural enemies; this application trapper practicality and artistry in an organic whole can play better accuse harmful effect in the face of complicated insect harm environment.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the trap of example 1.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to limit the invention in any way. Unless otherwise indicated, the reagents, methods and apparatus employed in the present invention are conventional in the art.
Unless otherwise indicated, reagents and materials used in the present invention are commercially available.
A multi-light source multi-angle trapping ladybug appearance trap is shown in a schematic structural diagram of fig. 1 and comprises a base 1, a telescopic bracket 2, a solar panel 3, a trapping part 4 and a connecting part 5, wherein the telescopic bracket 2 is fixedly arranged on the base 1, the solar panel 3 is arranged at the top end of the telescopic bracket 2, and the trapping part 4 is detachably fixed at the upper end of the telescopic bracket 2 through the connecting part 5;
wherein the trap part 4 comprises a ladybug shell 41, an external light source 42, a lower light source 43, a trap box 44, a central control system 45, a transparent baffle 46, a collecting funnel 47, a fan 48, a reverse anti-escape device 49 and a collecting bottle 40;
wherein the ladybug shell 41 is hollow, and the central control system 45 is arranged in the ladybug shell; the back of the lamp is provided with 7 holes for installing an external light source 42; the head part is hollow and is used for placing the lure box 44, and the bottom end of the lure box 44 is provided with a slow release hole (in figure 1, because the central control system 45 and the lure box 44 are arranged inside the ladybug shell 41, the marking is carried out); a lower light source 43 and a transparent baffle 46 are arranged below the abdomen of the ladybug shell 41; the collecting funnel 47, the fan 48, the reverse escape-proof device 49 and the collecting bottle 40 are sequentially detachably and fixedly connected end to end, and the collecting funnel 47 is detachably fixed below the transparent baffle 46;
the central control system 45 is electrically connected with the external light source 42, the lower light source 43 and the fan 48.
The central control system 45 is used for controlling the illumination intensity and the illumination time of the external light source 42 and the lower light source 43; and also for controlling the start and shut down of the fan 48.
The trap provided by the embodiment is the appearance of the coccinella septempunctata, and the plurality of light sources are designed on the back and the belly of the coccinella septempunctata, so that the radiation angle of the light sources can be greatly increased, the radiation surface is spherical, and pests at high and low positions can be well trapped; the plurality of light sources on the back can be automatically replaced according to the types of pests in the pest control object, so that the purpose of accurately controlling pests is achieved; the design of the air suction type and the baffle can effectively reduce the damage of the pests to the natural enemies in the catching process, and the escape pore of the collecting bottle is more favorable for the error catching and escape of small natural enemies; this application trapper practicality and artistry in an organic whole can play better accuse harmful effect in the face of complicated insect harm environment.
The transparent barrier 46 has a cross shape, and the lower light source 43 is disposed at the cross-shaped intersection of the transparent barrier 46. The transparent barrier 46 is an acrylic sheet having high light transmittance.
The outer light source 42 and the lower light source 43 may be LEDs or fluorescent lamps. The specific light source type or the wavelength of the light source can be replaced according to the actual use condition.
The collection funnel 47 has a smooth inner surface.
The fan 48 is a bladed fan or an un-bladed fan.
When attracted by light or attractant, the pests fly to strike the transparent baffle 46, which is usually an acrylic plate with high transmittance and is placed above the collection funnel in a cross shape; when the pests hit the baffle, the pests fall into the lower collecting funnel and are attracted into the collecting bottle under the action of the fan below the funnel.
The reverse escape-proof device 49 is a unidirectional movable partition or a labyrinth passage. To prevent some of the pests from escaping when the fan is deactivated after they have been attracted close to the collecting bottle, a reverse escape-preventing device 49 is provided.
The trap portion 4 is also provided with a petaloid housing, which is provided outside the collection funnel 47, the fan 48 and the reverse escape-preventing means 49. The collecting funnel 47, the fan 48 and the reverse anti-escape device 49 are arranged inside the petal-shaped shell, so that the petal-shaped shell can be protected, and has beautiful and lovely appearance and beautifies the environment.
The surfaces of the ladybug shell 41 and the petal-shaped shell are provided with color layers.
The upper end of the collecting bottle 40 is provided with a natural enemy escape component which comprises an escape hole and a labyrinth passage.
At least two connecting parts 5 are arranged, and the ladybug shell 41 and the petal-shaped collecting funnel 47 are respectively fixed on the telescopic bracket 2.
The base 1 is internally provided with a rechargeable power supply.
It should be finally noted that the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention, and that those skilled in the art can make variations or modifications in other different forms based on the above description and thought, and all embodiments need not be exhaustive. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.